ALLEN REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 15

CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE

1. The chromosome "B" in this diagram is :- 5. Which option provide correct information
Secondary
regarding the nucleus.
Satelite
constriction (1) Normally, there is only one nucleus per cell,
Short arm variation in the number of nuclei are also
Short arm
observed.
(2) Normally, there is multiple nucleus per cell
Centromers Centromer
(3) Chlamydomonas contains only one nucleus
(4) 1 and 3 option is correct.
Long Arm
6. The term chromatin was given by :-
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1) W. Flemming (2) Robert Brown
(1) Metacentric (3) George Palade (4) Camillo Golgi
(2) Sub-metacentric 7. Ribosomal subunits and rRNA are synthesized
(3) Acrocentric in which site of nucleus ?
(1) Nucleolous (2) Cytoplasm
(4) Telocentric
(3) Nucleoplasm (4) Perinuclear Space
2. Match the Column-I and Column-II and select
8. Telomerase is an enzyme which is a :-
the correct answer :-
(1) Simple protein (2) RNA
Column - I Column - II
(3) Ribonucleoprotein (4) Repetitive DNA
(A) Metacentric (i) At the tip
9. Microbodies are present in
(B) Sub-Metacentric (ii) At the middle (1) Both in plant and Animal cells
(C) Acrocentric (iii) Almost near the tip (2) Only in plant cell
(D) Telocentric (iv) Slightly away from (3) Only in Animal cells
the middle (4) Only in bacteria
(1) A - ii, B - iv, C - i, D - iii 10. Which of the following organelle (s) is/are not
(2) A - ii, B - iv, C - iii, D - i include in endomembrane system
(3) A - iv, B - ii, C - iii, D - i (1) Endoplasmic Reticulum
(4) A - i, B - iii, C - ii, D - iv (2) Golgibody
3. Normally one cell contain _________ nucleus? (3) Lysosomers and vacuoles
(4) Mitochondria, chloroplast and ribosome.
(1) One (2) Two
11. Lysosome arises from which cell organelle ?
(3) Three (4) Ten
(1) Nucleus
4. Function of nuclear pores is............
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum
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(1) Through these pores movement of RNA and

(3) Golgi Apparatus
protein molecules in both directions
(4) Both 2 & 3
between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is
12. Detoxification of harmful drugs is the function
performed
of
(2) Transport of RNA in both direction between (1) RER (2) SER
the Nucleus and the cytoplasm is performed. (3) Lysosome (4) Mitochondria
(3) Only for transport of RNA in unidirectional 13. The suicidal bag of an animal cell is :-
manner from nucleus to cytoplasm (1) Sphaerosome (2) Dictyosome
(4) 1 and 3 option is correct. (3) Lysosome (4) Mitochondria

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16 REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) ALLEN
14. Mitochondria and chloroplast divides by 21. Incorrect match between column -I, II and III :
(1) Meiosis-I (2) Mitosis Column-I Column-II Column-III
(3) Fission (4) Meiosis
15. Which of the following cell organelles is lack (1) RBCs Round/biconcave
of DNA?
(1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast
(3) Mitoplast (4) Lysosome
(2) WBCs Amoeboid
16. In which cell organelle following reaction takes
place?
Light
6CO2 + 12 H2O + Energy CH O
Chlorophyll 6 12 6 (3) Mesopyll Round and oval
+ 6O2 + 6H2 O cell
(1) Mitochondria (2) Peroxisome
(3) Chloroplast (4) Glyoxisome
17. Which option is correct regarding eukaryotic (4) A Tracheid Branched &
Elongated
Cell:
(1) Cytoplasm of Eukaryotic cell catain 70 s 22. Match between column I and column-II and
and 80s ribosome . choose the correct answer ?
(2) Eukaryotic cell contain linear ds DNA in
chloroplast and mitochondria Column-I Column-II
(3) Only 80 s ribosomes are found in cytoplasm, (A) Typical Bacteria (i) 10 - 20 µm
mitochondria and chloroplast of eukaryotic
(B) PPLO (ii) 0.02 - 0.2 µm
cell
(C) Viruses (iii) 0.1 µm
(4) 80s ribosomes are present in cytoplasm of
eukaryotic cell only (D) A Typical (iv) 1-2 µm
eukaryotic cell
18. Reserve materials in prokaryotic cells are
stored in the cytoplasm, related with______. (1) A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i
(1) Inclusion bodies (2) A-iv B-ii C-i D-iii
(2) Golgi body (3) A-i B-ii C-iii D-iv
(3) ER (4) A-iii B-iv C-ii D-i
(4) Polysome 23. Match the columns I & II and identify the
19. The basic unit of life is : incorrect option :
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(1) Cell
Column-I Column-II
(2) Tissue
(1) Robert brown (i) Discovered the
(3) Cell organelle Nucleus
(4) Mitochondria
(2) Robert Hooke (ii) First observed cell
20. All living beings are composed of _____ ? from cork
(1) Cells and product of cells (3) Rudolf (iii) Omnis cellula e
(2) Cells only Virchow cellula
(3) Product of cells only (4) Anton von (iv) Discovered cell
(4) Nucleus only Leeuwenhoek Theory

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 ALLEN REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) 17
24. In Human beings, the membrane of the 30. The figure below shows the section of a cilia/
erythrocyte has approximately : flagella showing different parts labelled
(1) 52 % Protein and 40 % Lipids A and B select the correct labelled name ?
A
(2) 80 % Protein and 20% Lipids
B
(3) 40% Protein and 52% Lipids
(4) 52% Carbohydrate and 20% Protein
25. The fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane
given by Singer and Nicolson is applicable for:
(1) A – Radial spoke
(1) Only for prokaryotic membrane B – Central microtubule
(2) Only for eukaryotic membrane (2) A – Interdoublet Bridge
(3) Both for prokaryotic and eukaryotic membranes B – Peripheral microtubule
(3) A – Centeral sheath
(4) Only for organeller membranes
B – Plasma membrane
26. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major (4) A – Interdoublet Bridge
site for : B – Radial spoke
(1) Synthesis of protein 31. Which statement provides correct information
(2) Synthesis of carbohydrate regarding prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella :-
(1) The prokaryotic cell also possess flagella
(3) Synthesis of lipid
but these are structurally different from that
(4) Synthesis of nucleic acid of eukaryotic flagella.
27. Golgi apparatus is the important site for the (2) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic both flagella are
formation of_______. structurally similar.
(1) Glycoprotein and Glycolipids (3) In case of both microtubule arrangement is
9 + 2.
(2) Only protein
(4) In case of both flagella is made up of
(3) Lipid formation
microtubule and flagellin protein.
(4) Only vitamins 32. Which similarity is found between chloroplast
28. Hydrolytic enzyme related with_____. and mitochondria ?
(1) Lysosome (1) Both are semi-autonomous contain double
stranded circular DNA and double
(2) Mitochondria
membrane bound
(3) Chloroplast (2) Both are autonomous organelle
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(4) Glyoxisome (3) Both are single membrane bounded

29. In plants, the ____A___facilitates the transport (4) Both contains 80S type of ribosome
of a number of ions and other materials against 33. Which element is required for maintaing the
concentration gradient into the ___B__. structure of ribosome ?
(1) Mg+2 (2) Ca+2
(1) A - Tonoplast B - Vacuole
(3) Zn+2 (4) Cl–
(2) A - Outer membrane B - Mitochondria
34. Ribosomes are chemically composed of :-
(3) A - Outer membrane B - Chloroplast (1) RNA only (2) proteins only
(4) A - Tonoplast B - Mitochondria (3) Lipid only (4) RNA and protein

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18 REVISION OF BOTANY CONCEPT (RBC) ALLEN
35. Plastids are found in :- 38. Shape of chloroplast found in Spirogyra is:-
(1) All plant cells and in Euglenoids (1) Lens shaped (2) Oval
(2) All animal cells and in euglenoids (3) Spherical (4) Ribbon like
(3) All bacteria and animal cells
39. Starch is stored in :-
(4) All plants and bacteria
(1) Amyloplasts
36. Select the correct for label "B" in this diagram :-
(2) Elaioplasts
(3) Aleuroplast
Extracellular space
(4) Cytoskeleton
Membrane
A removal Constitative 40. Chloroplast, chromoplast, leucoplast are
secretory
pathway classified under the :-
(1) Plastid
(2) Cytoskeleton
(3) Mitochondria
(4) Lysosome
B
Regulated 41. Secondary cell wall is formed on :-
secretory
Lysosome pathway (1) The inner side of primary cell wall
(2) The outer side of primary cell wall
(3) Middle side of cell
(1) Endoplasmic reticulum
(2) Peroxisome (4) Intercellular space
(3) Golgi apparatus 42. Which cell organelle is related with protein
(4) Glyoxysome synthesis ?
37. The three dimensional network of protein (1) Cytoskeleton (2) Ribosome
filaments with in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic (3) Lysosome (4) Glyoxysome
cell is called the :- 43. The pattern arrangement of axonemal
(1) Endoplasmic Reticulum microtubules is referred to as the _____ array :-
(2) Golgi apparatus
(1) 9 + 2 (2) 9 + 0
(3) Cytoskeleton
(3) 27 + 2 (4) 27 + 0
(4) Peroxisome Z:\NODE02\B0B0-BA\BIOLOGY AT ITS PEAK\BOTANY_ENGLISH.P65

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 4 2 3 3 4
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 4 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
Ans. 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 4 1 1 1 2 1