Rev Ex Ans
Rev Ex Ans
Rev Ex Ans
Chapter 11 Page 1
Kwok Tak Seng Catholic Secondary School
F.3 Mathematics
Trigonometric Ratios and Applications of Trigonometry (II) – Revision Exercise
1
(a) cos 30° sin 60° − cos 60° sin 30° = 2
= R.H.S.
1
∴
cos 30° −
sin 60° cos 60° ≡
sin 30°
2
(b) L.H.S. =
1−2 sin2 45°
2
1
2
=1−
2
1
2×
=1−
2
=0
=0
= L.H.S.
∴2 sin2 45°
1− ≡2 cos2 45°
− 1
Revision Ex. Chapter 11 Page 2
= L.H.S.
cos 2 30 −cos 2 60
∴ tan 60°– tan2 30°≡
2
sin 2 30 sin 2 60
(a) AB = DC = 15 cm
AE
sin 75°=
AB
AE = 15 ×sin 75°
= 14.49
= 14.5 cm
(b) Area of ABCD = AE ×BC
= 14.49 ×19
= 275 cm2
(c) BE = AB cos 75°
= 15 cos 75°
∴EC = BC −BE
= 15.12 cm
Diagonal AC = AE 2 +EC 2 (Pyth. Theorem)
= 14.49 2 +15.12 2
= 20.9 cm
3 cos 2 x −
=5+ 5 cos 2 x
5+
= 8 cos2 x
(b) sin 4 x +
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x +
cos 4 x = (sin 2 x ) 2 +
2(sin 2 x )(cos2 x) +
(cos 2 x ) 2
= (sin 2 x +
cos 2 x) 2
= 12
=1
= sin x
sin 2 θ sin θ
(b) 2 2
5 tan θ cos θ −4 sin θ cos θ tan θ = 5 × ×cos 2 θ −4 sin θ cos θ ×
cos 2 θ cos θ
= 5 sin 2 θ −4 sin 2 θ
= sin 2 θ
=0
Revision Ex. Chapter 11 Page 4
= 14.04°
Horizontal distance
(b) cos 14.036°=
1 300
6 As shown in the figure, CD is a tower of height h m. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from A is 30°
and that from B is 50°. It is given that AB is 100 m apart.
10
=2
DC = BD = 2
(b) ∠
BDC + 30° = 180° (adj. ∠
s on st. line)
∠
BDC = 150°
In ∆
BCD,
BD = DC
∴ ∠
BCD = ∠
CBD (base ∠
s, isos. ∆
)
∴2 ∠
BCD + ∠
BDC = 180° (∠sum of ∆
)
2∠
BCD = 180°−150°
∠
BCD = 15°
(c) AC = DC + AD
= 2+ 3
AB
In ∆
ABC, tan ∠
BCA =
AC
1
i.e. tan 15°=
2+ 3
21 In the figure, a ship sails from A to B for 10 km where the bearing of B from A
is N45°E. Then it sails to C in the direction of N20°E for 15 km. Find
∴ AQ = AP + PQ
= 10 cos 45° + 15 cos 70°
QC = RQ + CR
= 24.43 km