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ASSESSMENT OF POST-DISASTER RECOVERY FROM GAJA CYCLONE: A CASE


STUDY OF AFFECTED VILLAGES IN COASTAL REGION OF TAMIL NADU

Poster · January 2020

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3 authors:

Leo George Balasubramani K.


Central University of Tamil Nadu Central University of Tamil Nadu
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Dinabandhu Mahata
Central University of Tamil Nadu
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Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Spatial Epidemiology and Public Health View project

CALL FOR BOOK CHAPTER ELSEVIER- Multi-Contributed book titled “INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND NATURE: INSIGHTS FOR SOCIAL, ECOLOGICAL, AND TECHNOLOGICAL
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ASSESSMENT OF POST-DISASTER RECOVERY FROM GAJA CYCLONE:
A CASE STUDY OF AFFECTED VILLAGES IN COASTAL REGION OF TAMIL NADU
Introduction: Methodology Study Area
 A tropical cyclone is a regular event in the pre and post-monsoon season
over the Bay of Bengal.
 Cyclone is one such disaster that intensifies and disrupts the normal daily
life of a community for longer period.
 On 16th November 2018, the tropical Cyclone Gaja struck the southeast
coast of India it was a severe storm with excessive rainfall and very high
wind speed (100-120km/hour).
 The Gaja cyclone had affected the millions of people, damaging properties,
livelihood and natural environment in the coastal region.
 The cyclone had hit six districts -
 The main objective of the study is to identify the track region of Gaja cy-
clone, analysis of vegetation covers changes before and after the cyclone
and assess the post disaster impacts. DATAS
 The average population density of affected area is 986 persons/sq.km;
 Surveyed villages 30 Total households are 24,492
Child population (0-6 age) is 9.60 % and literacy rate is 72.93 % (Census
2011)  Sample 162 families

Results and Discussion


Physical Impact: Damage Assessment: Response and Relief: Steps taken to overcome
 51 people killed  NDVI shows that 21 % of thick vegetation  Around 2,50,000 people were displaced to
 1.273 lakh trees uprooted part reduced to 13 % after the cyclone 471 relief centres
 4,43,622+ houses damaged  Thousands of coconut palms were destroyed  80% received assistance from governments/NGO’s/
 45,000+ electric poles uprooted  About 80 % of the people have suffered charity societies etc.
 450+ electricity sub-stations damaged from major damages
 People suffered for drinking water Problems in Response
Relief Assistances
 Few villages isolated without any
transportation
Preparedness:
 Almost all (as much as 98%) got the
warning prior to the cyclone
 71 % people responded that there is a
need to take proper precautionary / risk Post Disaster Recovery:
reduction measures  52% of the people had to stay without basic amenities for a month
Mode of warning before cyclone Assistant required for
 2% of households faces still electricity problems
complete recovery
 Only 19% of the cyclone-affected people fully recovered
 36% of people took about 6 months for recovery
How long it took to recover Percentage of recovery
Categories of loss

Resources offered

Vulnerability Assessment:
 Adiramapattinam, Muthupettai and
Kodaikadu are highly prone Without basic amenities
Challenges faced by women and children Types of challenges
Immediate needs

Recovered from electricity


problem

Conclusion
Leo George S., Balasubramani K., Dinabandhu Mahata, Sulochana Shekar  The coastal inhabitants, agricultural crops and plantations were intensely affected by Gaja cyclone.
& Balasundareshwaran A.  This study provides a scenario of post phase of Gaja cyclone through physical, economic and social dimensions.
Department of Geography, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu,
Thiruvarur - 610 005  The questionnaire survey comprehends the current situation of cyclone affected regions.
Corresponding Emails: [email protected], [email protected]  The disaster in the deltaic coast of Tamil Nadu appeals for preparedness and mitigation in larger scale.

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