THE DIFFERENTIATED CLASSROOM. Compare

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The Differentiated Classroom

Figure 2.2 Comparing Classrooms

The Traditional Classroom The Differentiated Classroom

Student differences are often masked or acted Student differences are valued and studied as
upon when problematic. basis for planning.
Assessment is most common at the end of learn- Assessment is ongoing and diagnostic to under-
ing to see who “got it.” stand how to make instruction more responsive to
learner needs.
A relatively narrow sense of intelligence prevails. Focus on a range of intelligences is evident.
The teacher believes some students are smart and The teacher believes all students have the capac-
some are not smart and teaches accordingly. ity to succeed and supports that belief through
“teaching up” and differentiated instructional
plans.
A single definition of excellence exists. Excellence is defined in terms of both individual
growth and recognized norms.
Student interest is infrequently tapped. Students are frequently guided and supported in
making interest-based choices.
Relatively few approaches to learning are offered. Many approaches to teaching and learning are
consistently evident.
Whole-class instruction dominates. Many instructional groupings are used.
Coverage of texts, curriculum guides, or content Student readiness, interest, and approach to
goals define the limits of instruction. learning guide instructional plans.
The focus of learning is the mastery of facts or Use of essential knowledge and essential skills to
the use of skills out of context. achieve or extend essential understandings is the
focus of learning.
Single-option assignments are the norm. Multi-option assignments are common.
Time is relatively inflexible. Time is used flexibly and in accordance with stu-
dent needs.
A single text prevails. Multiple materials and other resources are
provided.
A single interpretation of ideas or events or single Multiple perspectives on ideas, issues, and events
right answers are typically sought. are routinely sought.
The teacher directs student behavior. The teacher facilitates development of student
skills of self-reliance and collaboration.
The teacher solves most classroom problems. Students help other students and the teacher
solve problems.
A single form of assessment is most often used. Students are assessed in multiple ways and in
multiple modes.
The grading process communicates only perfor- The grading process reflects student performance,
mance, not process or progress. work processes, and growth.

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