Quantum Physics Notes
Quantum Physics Notes
Quantum Physics Notes
Quantum physics is a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and
energy at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles.
Max Planck introduced the concept of quantization in 1900, suggesting that energy
is not continuous but comes in discrete packets called quanta.
Werner Heisenberg formulated the uncertainty principle in 1927, which states that
the more precisely we know a particle's position, the less precisely we can know
its momentum, and vice versa.
Erwin Schrödinger developed the Schrödinger equation in 1926, which describes how
the wave function of a physical system changes over time. It is a cornerstone of
quantum mechanics.
Quantum tunneling is the phenomenon where particles can pass through potential
energy barriers that would be classically impossible to cross. This plays a crucial
role in various applications, including scanning tunneling microscopy.
The concept of quantum decoherence explains how quantum systems lose their
coherence and become classical when interacting with their environment. This leads
to the emergence of classical behavior from the underlying quantum realm.