w.e.f.

July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)

PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.

COURSE CODE: 7LBCOMLB22201
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: BUSINESS STATISTICS Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
The student will be able
1. To make evidence-based decisions using inferential statistics that are based on well-
reasoned statistical arguments.
2. To describe data with descriptive statistics.
3. To perform statistical analysis.
4. To interpret the results of statistical analysis.
5. To make inferences about the population from sample data.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I INTRODUCTION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Meaning, Definitions, Significance, Scope and Limitations of Video Lectures, Black
Statistics. board.
2. Statistical investigation. Process of Data Collection, Primary
and Secondary Data, Methods of Sampling,
3. Preparation of Questionnaire, Classification and Tabulation of
Data,
4. Preparation of Statistical Series and its types
UNIT– II CENTRAL TENDENCY Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Measurement of Central Tendency- Mean, Median, Quartile, Video Lectures, Black
Mode, Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean board.
UNIT-III DISPERSION AND SKEWNESS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Dispersion and Skewness: Range, Quartile deviation, mean Video Lectures, Black
Deviation and their coefficients, Standards deviation, coefficient board.
of variation, Skewness and its coefficients.
UNIT–IV CORRELATION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Correlation-Meaning, Definitions, Types and Degree of Video Lectures, Black
Correlation, board.
2. Methods of Correlation. Regression Analysis-Meaning, Uses,
Difference between Correlation and Regression, Linear
Regression, Regression Equations, Calculation of Coefficient of
Regression
UNIT– V INDEX NUMBERS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Index Number- Meaning, Characteristics, Importance and Uses. Video Lectures, Black
Construction of Index Numbers- Cost of living Index, Fisher's board.
Ideal Index Number. Diagrammatic and Graphic presentation of
Data
2. Analysis of time series -:meaning, definition, characteristics,
importance, components of time series, measurement of trends,
free hand method, semi average method, moving average
 w.e.f. July 2022

method, least square method, method of seasonal variation,

method of simple average .

OUTCOME-
1. Produce appropriate graphical and numerical descriptive statistics for different types of data.
2. Apply probability rules and concepts relating to discrete and continuous random variables to
answer questions within a business context.
3. The students are able to understand the practical application of these theories in the society.
4. The students are able to take up advanced readings on the subject on the basis of their readings
in class.
5. Students can make statistical analysis and make inferences.
Reference Books
 PILLAI R.S. N. AND BHAGAVATHI V (2001 ) STATISTICS THEORY AND PRACTICE, S.
CHAND & CO. LTD., NEW DELHI
 2. S.P. GUPTA ( 2001 ) STATISTICAL METHODS, SULTAN CHAND & SONS, NEW DELHI

COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Employability Skill Entrepreneurship
Job Opportunities Local/National/UNDP Goal Achieved
Developed Opportunity
Diagrammatic and 04.Quality education Research
Research associate Graphic skill Entrepreneurship
 w.e.f. July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)

PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.

COURSE CODE: 7LBCOMLB22202
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: BUSINESS ECONOMICS Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
1. The basic objective of this subject is to provide knowledge about the concepts and tools of
Business Economics as applicable to decisions making in contemporary business
environment.
2. Resolution of business problem can be done.
3. New business policies can be framed.
4. Future prediction of business environment can be done.
5. New relations relating to financial aspects can be made.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I INTRODUCTION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Business Economics – Meaning and Definition – Nature and Video Lectures, Black
Scope – board.
2. Introduction: Basic problems of an economy;
3. Working of price mechanism. Law of Demand & utility
Measurement. Elasticity of Demand: Concept and measurement
of elasticity of demand; Price, income and cross elasticity’s;
Average revenue, marginal revenue and elasticity of demand;
Determinants of elasticity of demand; Importance of elasticity
of demand.
4. Demand Forecasting – Demand Distinctions
UNIT– II Usage of ICT like PPT,
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
Video Lectures, Black
1. Production Function: Law of variable proportions;
2. Economic regions and optimum factor combination; Expansion board.
path; Returns to scale; Internal and external economies and
diseconomies.
UNIT-III Usage of ICT like PPT,
THEORY OF COSTS
Video Lectures, Black
1. Theory of Costs: Short-run and long-run cost curves- traditional
and modern approaches. board.
2. Market Structures: Market structures and business decisions:
Objectives of a business firm. Perfect Competition: Profit
maximization and equilibrium of firm and industry; Short-run
and long run supply curves; Price and output determination.
Practical applications.
3. Monopoly: Determination of price under monopoly;
Equilibrium of a firm; Comparison between perfect competition
and monopoly; multi-plant monopoly; price discrimination.
Practical applications.
 w.e.f. July 2022

UNIT–IV : MARKET STRUCTURES Usage of ICT like PPT,

1. Market Structures: A. Monopolistic Competition: Meaning and Video Lectures, Black
characteristics; Price and output determination under monopolistic board.
competition;
2. Product differentiations; Selling costs; Comparison with perfect
competition; Excess capacity under monopolistic competition.
3. Oligopoly: Characteristics, indeterminate pricing and output; Classical
models of oligopoly; Price leadership; Collusive oligopoly; Kinked
demand curve.
UNIT–V FACTOR PRICING Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Factor Pricing: Marginal Productivity theory and demand for Video Lectures, Black
factors; Nature of supply of factor inputs; board.
2. Determination of wage rates under perfect competition and
monopoly; Exploitation of labour, Rent-concept modern
theories of rent; Quasi-rent.
3. Interests - concept and theories of interest; Profit -nature,
concepts and theories of profit.

OUTCOME-
1. After studying this subject student will able to understand the development aspect of
entrepreneurs and will also get insights about working and development of small-scale
industries.
2. The students can identify business problem and provide resolution.
3. The students can frame new policies related to business.
4. The students can predict future business environment.
5. They can work keeping in view of distinct financial aspects.
Reference Books
 Sharma, S.K., Business Economics, Sahitya Bhawan Publications.
 Mithani, D.M, (2013), Business Economics, Himalaya Publishing House, 2013
 Baumol W.J. Economic Theory and Operation Analysis, New Delhi, Prentice Hall Inc.
 Chopra O.P., Business Economics, New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill.
 H.L Ahuja, S. Chand Publication
COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Employability Local/National/UNDP Goal Entrepreneurship
Job Opportunities
Skill Developed Achieved Opportunity
04- Quality Education start-up production.
12-Responsible Consumption and production
Production Counselor. Customer service skill.
 w.e.f. July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)

PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.

COURSE CODE: 7LBCOMLB22203
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
1. The objective of this subject is to develop a basic understanding about the
fundamental concepts and techniques of management in an organization.
2. Develop personal creativity and management initiative.
3. The students would develop and strengthen the quality of management.
4. The students would understand the process and procedure involved in setting
up of business units.
5. The students would understand the how business organization works.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I INTRODUCTION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Management- Introduction: Concept of Management, Scope, Video Lectures, Black
Functions and Principles of Management, Evolution of board.
Management thought.
2. Planning: The Process of Planning, Objectives, Policy and
Procedures, Forecasting and Decision Making.
3. Organizing: Meaning, Importance, Principles and Significance,
Steps Structure,
4. Staffing: Nature & Scope of Staffing, Manpower Planning,
Recruitment, Sources of Recruitment, Selection & Training.
UNIT– II DIRECTION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Direction - Nature and Purpose, Importance of Direction, Video Lectures, Black
Techniques of Direction board.
2. Motivation: Concept, Theories - Maslow, Herzberg,
McGregor., Co- ordination: meaning, Characteristics.
3. Leadership – Meaning; Nature; Approaches; Style; Different
Methods of leadership; Qualities of Leader, Leadership
Theories, Leadership Grid.
4. Controlling- Meaning and Importance of Control Process,
Characteristics of Good control System, Control techniques.
UNIT-III BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Business Organization: Introduction and objectives of Business Video Lectures, Black
Organization, Classification of Business Activities, board.
Evolution of Business Organization. Modern Business,
Business & Profession.
2. Social Responsibilities of Business. Business - Size and
Location, Plant Layout & size of business unit. Forms of
Business Organization, sole proprietorship, partnership.
 w.e.f. July 2022

3. Joint Hindu family, Joint stock Company, Distinction

between company and partnership, co-operative
organization.
UNIT–IV TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Types of Organization- Line and Staff, Modern types of Video Lectures, Black
organizations: Project, Matrix, Formal and Informal board.
Organization, Advantages and Disadvantages.
2. Business Combination Meaning Causes, Objectives, Types and
Forms of Mergers, Takeover and Acquisitions.
3. Introduction of Business Communication: Introduction,
Essentials of Communication, Objectives – Barriers of
Communication, Forms of Communication,
Communication process, principles and effective
communication, SWOT Analysis.
UNIT - V MEANS OF COMMUNICATION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Means of Communication – Verbal Communication, Group Video Lectures, Black
Discussions; Mock Interview; Seminars; Effective Listening board.
exercises; Individual and group presentation. Non-Verbal
Communication: Importance & Type-Cluster & Congruency,
Kinetics Vocal cues, Modern Forms of Communication: Telex,
Fax, Telegram & Teleconferences. Written Communication:
Guides to effective writing, Correspondence including Letters &
Job Applications, Memorandum, Office Orders, Reports-Types
and preparation.

OUTCOME-
1. After studying this subject student will get familiarize with the computational and logical knowledge,
which enable them to handle practical applications to business and situation.
2. Integrate concept in international business concepts with functioning of globe trade.
3. After learning this subject student will get familiarize with the fundamentals of management concepts so as to use
this concept for effective management process within the organization.
4. The students can apply new ideas and methods of thinking.
5. The students can develop personal creativity and management initiative.
Reference Books
 Govindarajan, M., Natarajan, S. (2007). Principles of Management. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
4th Ed
 Ken Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., and Sanghi, S. (2017), OrganizationalBehaviour.Pearson
 Hill, CharlesW.L. and McShane, Steven. (2016), Principles of Management. McGraw
Hill Publications
 Business Organisation and Communication,O.P. Gupta, SBPD Publication. (2019), Agra
 Principles of Management.O.P. Gupta, SBPD Publication Agra (2019)

COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Job Employability Skill Entrepreneurship
Local/National/UNDP Goal Achieved
Opportunities Developed Opportunity
Production Officer 04- Quality Education An established firm also
and Production Management skill 12-Responsible Consumption and production apply to start-up
Counselor. production.
 w.e.f. July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)
PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.
COURSE CODE: 7LBCOMLB22204
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: LEGAL PROFESSION & COMMUNICATION SKILLS Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
The student will be able
1. To imbue the importance of Ethics in Legal profession and also focuses on Court craft as part
of Legal profession.
2. To enhance their competency in communication skills related to analysis, interpretation and
criticism of messages.
3. To demonstrate competency in effective communication with diverse others and an
understanding of the impact of culture on communication.
4. To introduce multiple theoretical perspectives and diverse intellectual traditions in
Communication.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I PROSE SECTION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Methods of Study –Glanville Williams Video Lectures, Black
2. The Five Functions of the Lawyer-Arthur T. Vanderbilt board.
3. The Language of the Law-Urban A. Lavery
4. The Judgement-Franz Kafka
5. In the Court – Anton Chekov
UNIT - II LOGIC Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. The scope of Logic- Definition of Logic- Logic and Psychology Video Lectures, Black
and Ethics board.
2. The principles of thinking and syllogism
3. Proposition and its parts- classification of propositions
4. Distribution of terms- The opposition of propositions -Syllogism
5. Kinds of rules of syllogisms -Fallacies –deductive fallacies-
formal and material fallacies, inductive fallacies.
UNIT-III GRAMMAR AND STYLISTICS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Effective Communication Video Lectures, Black
2. Introduction to Four types of discourse board.
3. Exposition – Description –Narration – Argument
4. Persuasion - Spotting
5. Finding the grammatical errors in the passage Legal terms and
Legal maxims.
UNIT–IV LEARNING LEGAL DISCIPLINE THROUGH VISUALS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Guilty Minds (2022) Video Lectures, Black
2. Jai Bheem (2021) board.
3. Pink (Hindi) -2016
4. The Court (Marathi) – 2014, & 12 Angry Men (English) – 1957
5. Roshomon – (Japanese) – Akira Kurosawa – 1950
UNIT–V INTRODUCTION TO THEORIES OF TRANSLATION Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. The concept of translation Video Lectures, Black
board.
 w.e.f. July 2022

1. 2.Types of translation – Reader response theory -Intra lingual

-Inter lingual and Inter semiotic Translation
2. Various Theories of Translation-The Concept of Meta-
Language -Meaning making process
3. Concept of Fidelity and Rewriting
4. Translating texts – Practice

OUTCOME
Students will understand the importance of Ethics in Legal profession and also focuses on
Court craft as part of Legal profession and will also enhance their competency in
communication skills related to analysis, interpretation and criticism of messages.
Reference Books
 Roman Jakobson - On the Linguistic Aspects of Translation
 Glanville Williams - Learning the Law
 Lord Dennings - Due Process of Law
 Jeremy Munday - Introduction to Translation Studies
 R.P.Bhatnagar - Law and Language
COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Job Employability Local/National/UNDP Entrepreneurship
Opportunities / Skill Goal Achievement Opportunity
Development
Legal 04. Quality Education Communication Skill
Associate
 w.e.f. July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)

PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.

COURSE CODE:7LBCOMLB22205
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: SPECIAL CONTRACT – II SKILLS Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
Constructing the base on the general principles studied in Law of Contract-I, this course
aims at introducing students to some specific contracts wherein parties, given the
circumstances, stand at a peculiar relationship with respect to one another entailing certain
specific rights and obligations, for example, the contract of indemnity, guarantee, agency
and partnership. The emphasis on these areas is because they play a crucial role in
commercial transactions and a strong conceptual foundation in these areas is likely to be
invaluable in practice.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I CONTRACTS OF INDEMNITY Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Meaning of Contract of Indemnity Video Lectures, Black
2. Rights of Indemnity holder board.
3. Time of commencement of Indemnifier’s Liability
4. Are Insurance Contracts the Contracts of Indemnity?
5. Importance of Right of Imdeminity.
UNIT- II CONTRACTS OF GUARANTEE Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Meaning & Features of Contract of Guarantee Video Lectures, Black
2. Difference between a Contract of Indemnity & Contract of board.
Guarante
3. Nature & Extent of Surety’s Liability
4. Meaning & Revocation of Continuing Guarantee
5. Rights of Surety against Principal Debtor, 2.6. Creditor & Co-
Surety
UNIT-III CONTRACTS OF BAILMENT AND PLEDGE Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Definition & Essentials of Contract of Bailment Video Lectures, Black
2. Duties of Bailor and Duties of Bailee’s board.
3. Rights of the Bailee& General & Particular Lien, Duties &
Rights of Finder of Goods
4. Definition of Pledge &, Rights of Pledgee, Pledging of goods by
non-Owners
5. Distinction between Bailment & Pledge
UNIT–IV CONTRACTS OF AGENCY Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Meaning & Essentials of Contract of Agency, Video Lectures, Black
2. Different kinds of Agents- Auctioneers, Brokers & Delcredere board.
Agents
3. Extent of Agent’s Authority – Actual, Apparent, Authority in
Emergency,
4. Duties of Agent
5. Termination of Agency
 w.e.f. July 2022

UNIT–V INTRODUCTION TO THEORIES OF TRANSLATION Usage of ICT like PPT,

SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT Video Lectures, Black
1. Recovering Possession of Property (S.5-8) board.
2. Specific Performance of Contracts (S.9-24)
3. Rectification of Instruments (S.26) & Rescission of Contracts
(S.27-30)
4. Cancellation of Instruments (S.31-33) & Declaratory Decrees
(S.34-35)
5. Preventive Relief or Injunctions (S. 36-44)

OUTCOME-
 Assess the application of the presumption concerning social and domestic agreements with
reference to the types of agreements and exceptions to the general rule.
 Identify and determine the application of the presumption concerning commercial agreements
with reference to types of agreements and exceptions.
 Acquaint themselves with the rules for formation of agency and rights and duties of agent
thereof.
 Advice on the various reliefs and remedies available in case of nonperformance or frustration
or cancellation of contracts.
Reference Books
 Avtar Singh, Law of Contract and Specific Relief, Eastern Book Company, 2013 (11th Edn)
 Pollock &Mulla, Indian Contract and Specific Relief Act, Lexis Nexis, 2013(14thEdn)
 Anson, Law of Contract, Oxford University Press, 2010 (29th Edn)
 Cheshire and Fifoot, Law of Contract, Lexis Nexis, 2010 (10th Edn)
 Dutt, Contract- The Indian Contract Act, 1872, Eastern Law House, 11th Edition, 2013
 MLJ, Law of Contract and Specific Relief, Lexis Nexis, 2009
 Dr. S.K Kapoor, Contract – II, Central Law Agency, 2015
COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Job Opportunities Employability / Skill Local/National/ Entrepreneurship
Development UNDP Goal Opportunity
Achievement
Commercial Agent Commercial awareness 04. Quality Consultancy & small
skills Education business owner
08. Decent work
& economic
growth
 w.e.f. July 2022

DR. C. V. RAMAN UNIVERSITY

Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur (C. G.)

PROGRAMME: B.COM. LL. B.

COURSE CODE:7LBCOMLB22206
SEMESTER: Second Theory Max. Marks: 50
COURSE: LAW OF TORTS Theory Min. Marks:20

OBJECTIVE:
 This course is designed to study the principles of tortuous liability.
 Study the defenses available in an action for torts, the capacity of parties to sue and be
sued and matters connected there with.
 Further, this course will introduce the students to various specific torts against the
individual and property and also landmark cases under the law of tort.
 Students will also understand the various remedies under tort and the general defences
under this branch of the law.
 The course will also introduce the students with Consumer Protection and Motor
Vehicles law.
UNIT Course Content Methodology Adopted
UNIT-I NATURE & DEFINITION OF TORT Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Definition & Essential Conditions of Tort Video Lectures, Black
2. Mental element in Tortuous Liability board.
3. General Defences in Tort – Volenti Non-Fit Injuria, Plaintiff
the wrongdoer,
4. Inevitable accident, Act of God, Private Defence,
5. Mistake, Necessity, Statutory authority
UNIT - II NEGLIGENCE, NUISANCE & NERVOUS SHOCK, Usage of ICT like PPT,
DEFAMATION, TRESPASS TO PERSON AND Video Lectures, Black
PROPERTY, MALICIOUS PROSECUTION. board.
1. Meaning, Essentials of Negligence, Kinds of Negligence –
Contributory & Composite, Res Ipsa Loquitur (Proof of
Negligence), Defences to Negligence & Professional liability
for Negligence
2. Kinds of Nuisance – Public & Private Nuisance, Defences to
Nuisance 2.7 Nervous Shock
3. Defamation, Trespass, Malicious Prosecution Meaning &
Essentials of Defamation 3.2 Defences to Defamation
4. Trespass to Person – Assault, Battery, false Imprisonment 3.4
Trespass to Property 3.5 Trespass to Goods – Detinue,
Conversion
5. Malicious Prosecution
UNIT-III STRICT, ABSOLUTE & VICARIOUS LIABILITY Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Introduction and meaning of Strict, Absolute & Vicarious Video Lectures, Black
Liability board.
2. Strict / No Fault Liability
3. Rule in Rylands v Fletcher & its applicability in India
4. Rule of Absolute Liability (Rule in M.C Mehta Case)
 w.e.f. July 2022

5. Meaning & Principles of Vicarious Liability and Vicarious

Liability of State
UNIT–IV REMEDIES UNDER LAW OF TORTS Usage of ICT like PPT,
1. Remedies under Law of Torts Video Lectures, Black
2. Remoteness of Damage board.
3. Occupier’s Liability for Dangerous Premises
UNIT– V CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT & MOTOR VEHICLES Usage of ICT like PPT,
ACT Video Lectures, Black
1. Meaning of Consumer & Deficiency in Service board.
2. Consumer Protection Redressal Agencies
3. Insurer’s Liability for Third Party Risk
4. Extent of Liability of Insurer under MV Act, 1988
5. Claims Tribunal

OUTCOME-
After the successful completion of the course, the students will be able to:
 Understand the nature of tortuous liability and identify violations under the Law of Tort.
 Identify the nature, essential elements and extent of liability under specific torts like
defamation, trespass, negligence, etc.
 Examine the extent of tortuous liability through the application of various tests.
 Understand the various remedies available under the law of tort.
 Understand the legal provisions of consumer protection and motor vehicles in India.
Reference Books
 W.V.H. Rogers, Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort, Sweet & Maxwell, 2010 (18th Edn)
 Ratanlal & Dhirajlal, The Law of Torts, Lexis Nexis, 2013 (26th Edn)
 B.M. Gandhi, Law of Torts with Law of Statutory Compensation and Consumer Protection,
Eastern Book Company, 2011 (4th Edn)
 R.K. Bangia, Law of Torts including Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and
Consumer Protection Laws, Allahabad Law Agency, 2013
 Ramaswamy Iyer’s , The Law of Torts, Lexis Nexis, 2007 (10th Edn)

COURSE BENEFITS/USEFULLNESS:
Job Employability / Local/National/UNDP Entrepreneurship
Opportunities Skill Development Goal Achievement Opportunity
Legal Analyst Learn about Personal 04. Quality Education Firm, litigations
Legal Advisor, liability of employers, 10. Reduced inequalities
Litigation learn about Vicarious
liability and strict
liability. Employment