3790 - Download - M.A. Economics Syllb Final

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M.A.

PART II (SEMESTER IV)

Paper I MACROECONOMICS II 6 CREDITS

Preamble
This course takes the students from the Keynesian to monetarist approach of modelling
macroeconomic theory. It discusses various perspectives on determination of output,
inflation and employment and concludes with an insight into the New Keynesian
economic view on business cycles.

UNIT 1: THE KEYNESIAN SYSTEM III

The Keynesian Aggregate Demand Curve


The Keynesian Aggregate Demand Schedule Combined with the Classical Theory
of Aggregate Supply
The Keynesian Contractual View of the Labour Market
Labour Supply and Variability in the Money Wage
The Effects of Shifts in the Aggregate Supply Schedule
Keynesian versus the Classics (Theories of Aggregate Demand and Supply)
Perspectives: Severe Supply Disruption

UNIT 2: THE MONETARIST COUNTERREVOLUTION

Four Monetarist Propositions


The Reformulation of the Quantity Theory of Money
Monetarists versus Keynesians
Unstable Velocity and the Declining Policy Influence of Monetarism
Perspective: The Monetarist View of the Great Depression

UNIT 3: OUTPUT, INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT

A Monetarist View
A Keynesian View of the Output-Inflation Trade-Off
Evolution of the Natural Rate Concept
The New Classical Position
Perspectives: The Great Depression-New Classical Views

UNIT 4: REAL BUSINESS CYCLES AND NEW KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS

Real Business Cycle Models


Sticky Price (Menu Cost) Models
Efficiency Wage Models
Insider-Outsider Models and Hysteresis
Perspective: Are Prices Sticky?
M.A. PART II (SEMESTER IV)

Paper II INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 6 CREDITS


Preamble

This course will enable students to understand the concepts and functioning of foreign
exchange market. It will also cover various areas of international investment and forms of
international financing. Finally it will highlight the role and capacity of the international
financial institutions.

UNIT 1: Foreign Exchange Rates and Markets

Foreign Exchange Rates: Fixed, Flexible, Nominal, Real and Effective Exchange
Rates, Purchasing Power Parity and Interest Parity
Foreign Exchange Markets:Functions and Players
Spot, Forwards, Futures and Options
Currency Markets
Foreign Exchange Risk and Exposure: Exposure, Risk and Parity Relationship
Accounting Exposure versus Real Exposure
Operating Exposure
Hedging Risk and Exposure.

UNIT 2: Balance of Payments

Balance of Payments: Current Account Balance and Capital Account Balance,


Official Reserve Transactions
Relationship between Balance of Payments and National Income Accounts
Approaches to Balance of Payments Adjustments: Elasticity, Absorption,
Monetary and Portfolio-Balance Approaches

UNIT 3: International Investment and Financing

Cash Management: Investment and Borrowing Criterion with Transaction Costs


International Dimensions of Cash Management
Portfolio Investment: International Capital Asset Pricing
Settlement of International Portfolio Investments
Capital Budgeting for Foreign Investments: Project Selection, Cash Flows,
Discount Rates, Growth and Concerns about Multinationals
International Financing: Equity Financing, Bond Financing, Bank Financing
UNIT 4: International Financial Institutions

Gold Standard and Gold Exchange Standard


International Monetary Fund
International Reserves
Special Drawing Rights
Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: International Policy Co-ordination, Currency
Board
International Financial and Currency Crisis
International Debt: Measures of Indebtedness, International Debt Crisis

REFERENCES:

Kenen Peter B, The International Economy, Cambridge University Press, New York,
2000

Krugman P. R. and Obstfeld M., International Economics-Theory and Policy, Addison-


Wesley, Delhi

Levi Maurice D., International Finance, Routledge, New York

Pilbeam Keith, International Finance, Palgrave, New York

Salvatore Dominick, International Economics, John Wiley and Sons, Singapore

Sodersten Bo and Reed Geoffrey, International Economics, Macmillan, London


M.A. PART II (SEMESTER IV)

Paper III FINANCIAL ECONOMICS 6 CREDITS

Preamble

This course will enable students to understand the concepts investment and portfolio
analysis and sources of corporate finance. It will bring out the functioning of financial
markets, derivatives products with special emphasis on the capital asset pricing model.

UNIT 1: INVESTMENT AND PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS

Basic Theory of Interest


Discounting and Present Value
Internal Rate of Return Evaluation Criteria
Fixed Income Securities
Bonds Prices and Yields
Structure of Interest Rate Yield Curves
Spot and Forward Rates
Portfolio of Assets
Random Asset Returns
Mean Variance Portfolio Analysis
The Markowitz Model and Two Fund Theorem

UNIT 2: CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL

The Capital Market Line


The CAP Model
The Beta of an Asset and of a Portfolio Security Market Line
CAP Model in Investment and Pricing Formula

UNIT 3: DERIVATIVES

Meaning, Functions and Types of Derivatives -Forward Contracts, Futures


Forward and Future Prices
Stock Index Futures
Interest Rate Futures
Futures for Hedging.
Options and Swaps and their Types
Option Market-Call and Put Options
Option Trading Strategies - Spreads, Straddles, Strips and Straps, Strangles
The Principle of Arbitrage
Participants of Derivatives Market- Hedgers, Speculators, Arbitrageurs
UNIT 4: CORPORATE FINANCE

Patterns of Corporate Financing


Stocks
Debt
Preference Shares
Convertible Bonds
Capital Structure
Cost of Capital
Corporate Debt
Dividend Policy
The Modigliani Miller Theorem

REFERENCES:

David Luenberger, Investment Science, Oxford University Press

Hull John C, Options, Futures and other Derivatives, Pearson Education

Thomas Copeland, J. Fred Weston and Kuldeep Shastri, Financial Theory and Corporate
Policy, Prentice Hall

Richard Brealey and Stewart Myers, Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw Hill

Stephen Ross and Bradford Jordan, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, McGraw Hill

William Sharpe, Gordon Alexander and J. Bailey, Investment, Prentice Hall of India

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