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JECRC University

END TERM Examination Dec-2020


B.Tech – Computer Science and Engineering
Subject: Artificial Intelligence
Subject Code: BCO 019A

Time: 3 hours. Maximum Marks: 100


Instructions:
1. Attempt all the questions.
2. Illustrate your answers with suitable examples and diagrams, wherever necessary.
3. Write relevant question numbers before writing the answer.
Course Outcome (CO):
At the end of the course, students will able to:-

 CO1: Familiar basic principles of artificial intelligence;


 CO2: To use logic and structured concepts in knowledge representation;
 CO3: To discuss the applications of artificial intelligence;
 CO4: To implement heuristic search algorithms;
 CO5: To design a natural language processor and implement a simple expert system.

Section –A (Objective) 10*1=10 Marks

1. (CO1) Mundane Tasks does not include:


a) Perception b) Natural languages c) Common Sense reasoning d) Games

2. (CO4) Which search is equal to min-max search but eliminates the branches that
can’t influence the final decision?
a) Depth-first search b) Breadth-first search
c) Alpha-beta pruning d) None of the mentioned

3. (CO2) Which form is called as conjunction of disjunction of literals?


a) Conjunctive normal form b) Disjunctive normal form
c) Normal form d) All of the mentioned

4. (CO3) (PvQ) = (QVP) show the …………………. Logical equivalence.


a) Idempotency (b) Commutative (c) Distributive (d) none of the mentioned

5. (CO4)The MIN-MAX procedure is a Depth First Search Procedure. (True/False)

6. (CO3) A production rule consists of


a) A set of Rule b) A sequence of steps c) Both a and (b)
d) Arbitrary representation to problem e) directly getting solution

7. (CO3) How the efficiency of Apha Beta pruning gets increased?


(a) Depends on the nodes (b) Depends on the order in which they are executed
(c) Both a & b (d) None of the above

8. (CO2)How do you represent “All dogs have tails”.


(a) ۷x: dog(x)hastail(x) (b) ۷x: dog(x)hastail(y)
(c) ۷x: dog(y)hastail(x) (d) ۷x: dog(x)hastail(x)
9. (CO4) The initial state and the legal moves for each side define the __________ for the game.
(a) Search Tree (b) Game Tree (c) State Space Search (d) Forest

10. (CO4). If P is True, Q is False and R is true, the output of (P ^ ~Q v ~R) will be :
(a) True (b) False

Section – B (Very Short answers) 5*2 = 10marks

1. (CO1) What is Intelligence?


2. (CO4) What is the use of heuristic function?
3. (CO2) Differentiate BFS & DFS.
4. (CO3) What are the applications areas in AI
5. (CO5)Write names of 2 Expert Systems and its function

Section- C 5*6 = 30 Marks

1. (CO1) Explain AI along with its tasks, techniques and domains.

2. (CO3) Explain five Logical connectives in prepositional logic with suitable explanation and
example

3. (CO4) What is Game Playing? Explain the algorithm which is used for game playing with the help
of an example.

4. (CO5) Explain Expert System and its components in detail with diagram.

5. (CO3) Explain Partial order planning. what are the advantage and disadvantage of Non Linear
plan

Section – D 5*10 = 50marks

1. (CO1) What are the steps to formalize a problem? Draw state space search of Water Jug
problem using Depth first search Algorithm.

2. (CO4) Using GOAL STACK Planning Method , Solve the following and show all steps in detail
including Database and Solution

3. (CO3) Write all steps to convert sentences into CNF and also convert below sentence into CNF

All Romans who know Marcus either hate Caesar or think that anyone who hates anyone is
crazy
4. (CO2) Traverse the given graph using the A* algorithm. The heuristic value of all states is given
in the below table so we will calculate the f(n) of each state using the formula f(n)= g(n) + h(n),
where g(n) is the cost to reach any node from start state.Find the optimal path with cost using
A* algo showing each step

5. Consider the game tree as below:

Write Alpha –Beta Pruning algorithm. Apply Alpha –Beta Pruning and Draw Pruned Tree. Explain
which nodes will be pruned and which nodes are never explored

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