Most Important Questions: Breathing & Exchange of Gases Body Fluids & Circulation

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Most Important

Questions - Dr . Anand Mari


if 10:30 AM
-

Daily Mock Test


* *
28th AUG → MOCK TEST → ANAND

Breathing & Exchange of Gases


Body Fluids & Circulation
1
no
USE CODE ANAND no

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MOCK TEST -
3

OFFLINE

TODAY 2PM -

5PM
Breathing & Exchange
of Gases

6
- -

-
=

7
we

=
→ SITE OF Exchange*

8
=

9
=

10
=

11
=

→ Prevents from
collapsing .

ARE
* INCOMPLETE CARTILAGINOUS RINGS
IN TERMINAL
ABSENT
BRONCHIOLES

12
=

13
=

EXCHANGE
-
PART
ALVEOLI

14
✓ - ✓

=

15
- -
=

O TRAHEA

O
- DIAPHRAGM

×

it

16
-

*
- -

17
- -

=
C- 1cm
y

it

18
=

em
RELAX
G- RELAX

19
= = =

= =

no

20
×

impf
%
Sternum S Ribs
will be pulled
upward during inspiration
*

21
-

= -

it

22

500mL

23
= =

500 ✗
12-lb-IML-S-h.lt
Breathing RATE

6000.8000inch per minute

24
-
=


Tvt C- RV
Fc =

1- 1000
= 1500mL
500

25
-

it

26
-
-

= =

27
=

+ ERV
VITAL CAPACITY
TUT IRV
=

28
-
- =

- = =

*
→ VITAL CAPACITY

29
-

¥

30
=

31
=
=

104 95
159

32
t
Ozt
05 ALVEOLI

④ 0 Pulmonary vain

v.CO 0 Aorta

33
=

34
45 40

35
if

= =

ATM Alveoli

02 159 104

40
0.3
COL

36

37
0 BASEMENT
MEMBRANE

0 RBC

38
- E- =

Strenuous
exercise

Normal condition
SMI 02
blood
-

100mL 13mL 02
blood
-

100mL
f. E

39
= -

= =

40
7-

20-25

20-25

41
= =

42
100mi blood → 12 -

169m

Hb__

43
= -

44
-

p 029
(

pm d

Ht ( on A

02 to
45
= =

= = =

shift TOWARDS
lEf⇐

CO2
&
Temp

46
- = -

47
= -

= = = =

( 029

PM to

Ht cont

48
-

=


159 40
45
03

49
= =

( ARBONL
" 203 ←
Ht ttecoz
coat Hao

ANHYDRASE

50
an ice

51
=
I

52
PC 0<9
=

PH to

Tom M

02 to

53
-

2¥99
Byproduct of
Metabolism*

54
→ -

- -
- -

receptor
Joon
in
02 l0n
NO
change

55
= = =

56
=

VRG

Medulla oblongata → DRG

57
x

58
-

59

60
100mL blood -
4m10s
n is -
5mL 02

61
-

62
= -

63
= =

64
= =

/ Asbestosis → lung fibrosis *

65
=

66
=

-
-


- Gills



SKIN

67
=

;=⑨

68
= =

ice

or

69
:

70
=

71
Pleural effusion

A
fluid
Pleural

72
= =

- -
y

no

⑤ smooth Muscles
I NVOWN TARY__

73
no

no


0.3

74
- = -

97-1
= -

-
= =

RB
-

÷÷sm±
=
= =

= =


75
use
point
saturation
or
'

no

p 02


%
76
= =

it

77
= -

78
Atm Air Alveoli Deoxy Tissue
Doxy
159 104 95 40 4-0
02
45 45
40
03 40
( 02

list

as
OF
HO
|" Pow
}
PIOLA

}
PAM LUNGS

Plate POLL
a
-
left ,
put p ,,

let coned Haldane Mtp

Etf
Tomb
Tcmpth

B%¥¥hAMB0RhR
ce
-
Plasma

/
t.co#--g--t-oz-ceRBC
Receptor
-

%+|±(]
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
*
✓ ⑨

93
94
Cant Measure ④ → Measure →
spirometer

(÷ : :
IRU 2500 -
3000

÷pEu@
*

#
RV 1200

IC = TV 1- IRV

Tvt ERV
E C =

Tv 1- IRV TERU
VC =

Tvt IRV 1- ERV 1- RV


Tu =

FR⇐= RVtERV__
95
96
±

97
¥

98
*

99
=

100
= -

*
Breathing

Forceful
11cm

101
- -

=
-

102
- =

→ HBO
to
Hot
carboxy
HAEMOG lOB1N→

103
-

=-

104
x

105
÷ .

106
Body Fluids
& Circulation

107
-
=

108
=


HOTTING -

ANTIBODY

Bl0P__

109
= -

110

111
=

d
Macrophagcs=

112
Monocytes
KIDNEY SHAPED
N Ld UEUS__
co

BASOPH 15

113
= = -

÷
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
⑤ Platelets are formed by
Mega Kary ocyk±

114
A Anti B

- =
+

In
= →

&

CLUMPING

ANTIGEN
SURFACE OF
RBC

ANTIBODY A

plasma
Anti B

115
-

I

116
=

it

DONOR
-

0 UNIVERSAL

ABT a Recipient

117
we →

Rh antigen *
Against

118
0 =

119
Father Rht Mother Rh
-

① St child Rht NO
yt
-

Parturition -

Mixing of Maternal S
Foetal Blood

RH ANTIBODY IN MOTHER

2nd child -

Rht
→ Anaemia / 5auntd
CLOTTING FACTORS NOT IMP *

THROMBOPLASTIN → THROMBOKINASE

Prothrombin → Thrombin

-
fibrinogen→Fibrin
1- t
#
soluble INSOLUBLE
120
*
CHORDATES
Annelids S
Closed -

121
④ ONLY CROCODILE HAS
uchambved Hart

single circulation
1A]

*
Mixed circulation
Reptiles
-

AMPHIBIAN

☐z
122
-

=
OF

oiy.n-g.my

123
Veins

④ 1- POCKET
vAUE=
FOR
NO UAWE

→ RA / RV
TRICUSPID
→ CA / LV
1 BICUSPID
Artery
opening of
M¥ semilunar
-

EUSTACHIAN
- Opining of
IVC
}- RA

opening of
coronary
Tncbasicn
-

124
125

126
*

fibvc-S.tt
Muscle
Cardiac

sAN0DE@

NODE

AU NODE

BUNDLE OF HIS

PURKINJE f-BRISK

127
=

128
-

129
-

= =

Pau Maher
SA NODE
-

Pace Gttv__
AV NODE
-

130
0
Svc
01A
0
RA

O - W

NL
① O INTER
VENTRICULAR
SEPTUM

131
=

132
-

133

CO = SOVX HR
FDV ESV
Sv
-

=
70 ✗ 72
120 -
50

= 70mL
=
5000M€

5b¥

134
contraction 9 Av value
qf

DUBB →
V.Dias.to# OF
/ CCOSUNE
CONTRACTION VALVE
S LUNAR

135
F-

136
JOINT DIASTOLE → 0.4sec ( 70% Ventricular
filling)
SA NODE IMPULSE

Depot aviation of ATRIA ( P wave)

d
Atrial systole -

0,
d
07sec
Atrial Diastole -

d
AV NODE

BUNDLE → PURKINJE →
Dipolar isatin of ventricle → QRS complex
d. Start
-

Ventricular systole -
0.3 see I

Rost Heart sound

/ → Repolarisation 01 10b£
( closure of Au Valle >
Ventricular Diastole

f b
o.sc#.Twaue--
START

iond Hart sound

-DuBB__
÷Ñ÷
→ No
of Heart beat

P-
= No of QRS

> CO
MPtX__
=

137
T
.
externa Tuck - ARTERY
,
T . Media -
Tain
- VEIN

7. intimq

138
ART Vt7N_

① Carries Blood Away from ① carries blood towards


heart
heart

PA ② 05 Exp -
pv
② 02M Xp -
-

③ Dup ③ superficial

④ Dis cont ④ Conti


ARTERY
vein


139
140
§
PC
→ CAROTID
PA
- p, ARTERY
RA LA
- T.uqrn-R.VE 'M
RV LV
-
SUBCLAVIAN
AORTA
- Mesenteric
u ,

→ PHRENIC

Deoxygenated oxy
#
Blood
Blood
MAXIMUM MHz
µ

it

MAX UREA -

Hepatic vein

⑧ Anything starts in cappilavis Sends in


capjllasy*-_

Hypoplasia

Hepatic
141
142
143

→ CORONARY
AORTA
CORONARY ARTERY
slN⇐

to

144
-

145
HRM COP

-

VAGAL STIMULATION
OF Acetylcholine
Heart Beat A
Symp →
*

As → u L H④

THYROXINE → HRM

ADRENALINE

146
x

147
✓ 1401900 -

Hyper
110/70 → Hypo
120mn
systolic -

Tacky
HRM →

Diastolic -
80mm
Hrd
-

BRADY
Sys Dias
Pulse prank
-

=
40mm=

148
x

149

150

151
it

152
153
① Angina → Aute pain → less Oz in tliart

Heart fail → Heart fails to


pump
sufficient amount
of Blood

Heart Attack / ME
→ Heart Mascle dies*
Myocardial INFARCTION

cardiac Arrest → Heart Beat stop sit

c☒ -

Coronary Artery Disease *


154
155
=
20 -

259m

156
157
✗B0D#

to
NO of ✗ chromosome
-


Drumsticks -

Neutrophils

158
Graveyard of Rbc -

Spleen

Reservoir
iii.

Erythropoiesis -

BoncMavv①
Size →
LV > RV > RA > LA

159

CAMMEL RBC NUCLEATED



-

160
Mesodermal

→ Pericardium

161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
¥

174
175
#
176
E

177
É

178
x

179
_

180
x

181
=

182
x

183
r

184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
-

CO = HR ✗ SV

72 X 50

194
195
196
197
→ HUMAN

PHYSIO-DUE.SN#C-0NCtPT
Thanks!
no

Any questions? 300L


UNI @ EJE
You can find me at: out 510¥
● unacademy.com@anandsir01
Dr. Anand Mani it

208

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