This document discusses different patterns of idea development in writing, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion. Each pattern is defined and examples are provided to illustrate how they organize ideas through specific grammatical signals and transitional devices to maintain coherence and clarity of purpose.
This document discusses different patterns of idea development in writing, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion. Each pattern is defined and examples are provided to illustrate how they organize ideas through specific grammatical signals and transitional devices to maintain coherence and clarity of purpose.
This document discusses different patterns of idea development in writing, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion. Each pattern is defined and examples are provided to illustrate how they organize ideas through specific grammatical signals and transitional devices to maintain coherence and clarity of purpose.
This document discusses different patterns of idea development in writing, including general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion. Each pattern is defined and examples are provided to illustrate how they organize ideas through specific grammatical signals and transitional devices to maintain coherence and clarity of purpose.
organizing ideas in a logical and clear manner that suits the writer’s purpose. Grammatical signals are writing devices such as transitional devices, connectors, determiners, and repetitions that are used to maintain text coherence. Pattern of idea development refers to the structure of writing on how the ideas are being presented. Five of the commonly used patterns of idea development are the general to particular, cause and effect, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and persuasion. This pattern of idea development discusses the general topic by presenting specific details that support the topic. The writer starts with the general idea stated in the topic sentence. Then, it is elaborated and explained through specific details and examples. In other words, general to particular pattern is a deductive method of organization. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
for example, for instance, such as,
specifically, primarily, in fact, in brief, in short, to sum up, in the end, eventually, before long, ultimately, therefore, furthermore, often, first, second, moreover
EXAMPLE
Saving money is one of the
best habits to do, moreover it can be of aid to you in case of emergency. This pattern of idea development explains the causes or the effects of something. When a writer presents reasons, he or she is explaining the causes. When a writer explains the results, he or she is explaining the effects. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
Cause: if, for, since, due to, because,
owing to, because of, one cause, and resulting from Effect: so, thus, hence, then, therefore, as a result, in effect, as consequence, consequently, leads to, one of the effects is, and that is why
EXAMPLE
I always brush my teeth,
as a result, I don’t have cavities. This pattern of idea development refers to the structure of presenting a side of an issue in an argumentative manner. A claim is the writer’s stand on a topic supported by evidences and logical reasoning. Also, the writer presents the counterclaim or the opposite stand of an issue to disprove it through evidences and logical reasoning. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
alike, also, as well, as the same time,
both, in addition, in common, like, likewise, same, similar, similarly, although, as opposed to, but, by contrast, differ, even though, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike, while, yet
EXAMPLE
Some people don’t know about RA
9003, otherwise known as Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2003, although it is already implemented. This pattern of idea development is used when a writer identifies a problem and addresses it by presenting one or more solutions. A problem refers to the unsatisfactory situation that causes troubles or difficulties. A solution on the other hand, refers to the ways in solving or minimizing the problem. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
because, since, so, since, so that,
nevertheless, a solution, however, therefore, in addition, as a result, if…then, thus, consequently, accordingly,
EXAMPLE
Unhealthy food and junk
food is way cheaper; therefore, the food industry should lower the prices on fresh and healthy food. This pattern of idea development intends to convince the readers to do or believe in something. It allows the writer to express his or her personal viewpoints about a topic to convince the readers. This pattern of idea development is based on opinions and emotions. GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS
come, free, need, must, must not,
necessary, latest, hurry, join, help, best, better, great, proven, trusted, create, come along, urgent, amazing experience, avail now, I believe, I urge, don't miss, can do it, one of a kind
EXAMPLE
Our youth organization is looking
for enthusiastic environmental advocates. What are you waiting for? Join now and be one of us! See You Next Time