NDA Previous Year Questions AREA

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AREA ( )
Only one option is correct.
1. The area bounded by the curve y = x3 , x-axis and the two ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is :
15 15 17 17
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 2 4
π
2. The area enclosed by the curve y = sin x and ordinates x = 0 to x = is :
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) π (d) 2π
π
3. The area bounded by the curve y = sin 4 x, x-axis and the ordinates x = 0, x = is :
2
3 3 3π 3π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 16 8 16
4. The area enclosed by the pair of lines xy = 0, the line x − 4 = 0 and y + 5 = 0 is :
5
(a) 20 sq units (b) 10 sq. units (c) sq. units (d) 0 sq. units
4
5. The area bounded by the curve y = x3 , x-axis and the two ordinates x = −2 and x = 1, is :
15 17 13
(a) – 9 (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4
3
6. If the area above the x-axis, bounded by the curve y = 2 kx and x = 0 and x = 2 is , then the value
ln 2
of k is :
1
(a) –1 (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
2
7. The area bounded by the curve y = x sin x and x -axis, between x = 0 and x = 2π , is :
(a) 2π (b) 3π (c) 4π (d) π
8. Area bounded by the curve y = sin x and x -axis between x = 0 and x = 2π is :
(a) 2π (b) 3π (c) 4π (d) None of these
9. Area between the curve y = cos x and x-axis when 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is :
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
10. The area bonded by the curve xy = 1, x = 1, x = 3 and y = 0 , is :
(a) log 2 (b) log 3 (c) log 4 (d) None of these
π
11. The ratio of the areas between the curves y = cos x and y = cos 2 x and x-axis from x = 0 to x = is :
2
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2 :1 (c) 3 :1 (d) 1: 3
12. The area of the loop between the curve y = a sin x and x-axis is :
(a) a (b) 2a (c) 3a (d) 4a
13. The area bounded by the curve y = log x, y = 0 and x = e is given by :
(a) e (b)  e  (c) 1 (d) 2e
2
 
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14. The area bounded by the curve y = 2 + x, y = 2 − x and x = 2 is :
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
15. What is the area covered by the curve xy = 16, x -axis and lines x = 4 and x = 8?
(a) 2 log e 16sq.units (b) 16 log e 2sq.units (c) log e 4 sq.units (d) log e 16sq.units
16. The area of the curve x 2 + y 2 = 2ax is :
1 2
(a) πa (b) π a 2 (c) 2π a 2 (d) 4π a 2
2
17. The area bounded by the curve y = 4 x − x 2 and a-axis, is :
30 31 32 34
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 3 3
18. The area bounded by y = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 and y = 0 is :
32 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 32 3 16
19. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x − 2 , x = 1, x = 3 and the x-axis is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
2
20. Area between the curve y = 4 + 3 x − x and x-axis is equal to :
125 125 125
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units (c) sq. units (d) None of these
3 4 6
21. The area (in square units) of region bounded by the y-axis and the curve 2 x = y 2 − 1 is :
2 2
(a) (b) 2 3 (c) (d) 2 2
3 3
22. The area of the circle ( x − 2)2 + ( y − 3) 2 = 32 below the line y = x + 1 is :
(a) ∫ −2
6
{( x + 1) +  }
32 − ( x − 2) 2 + 3 dx (b) ∫ −2
6
{  }
32 − ( x − 2)2 + 3 − ( x + 1) dx
(c) 16π (d) None of these

23. The area bounded by the curve y = ( x − 1) ( x − 2) ( x − 3) and x -axis, lying between the ordinates
x = 0 and x = 3, is :
9 11 11
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
4 4 2
24. The area bounded by the curve y = ( x + 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 1) and x-axis, lying between the ordinates x = −2
and x = 1, is :
37 37 37 37
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 6 12 8
25. If the area bounded by the parabola x 2 = 4 y, the x-axis and the line x = 4 is divided into two equal
areas by the line x = α , then the value of α is :
(a) 21/ 3 (b) 2 2 / 3 (c) 2 4 / 3 (d) 25/ 3
26. Area bounded by y 2 = x, y = 0, x = 1, x = 4 is :
14 28 3
3 5 28
27. The area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and its latus rectum is :
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( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 3
4 8 3
(a) 8a 2 (b) a 2 (c) a 2 (d) a 2
3 3 4
28. The area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 8 x and its latus rectum in sq. units is :
16 32 8 64
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
x2 y2
29. The area of the ellipse + = 1, is :
a2 b2
π π
(a) π ab (b) π (a + b) (c) (a 2 + b 2 ) (d) (ab)
4 4
30. The area of the region bounded by the curve 9 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 36 = 0 is :
(a) 9π (b) 4π (c) 36π (d) 6π
2 2
x y
31. OAB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse 2
+ 2 = 1 in which OA = a OB = b. The area between
a b
the arc AB and chord AB is :
ab ab ab ab
(a) (π − 2) (b) (π + 2) (c) (π − 4) (d) (π + 4)
4 4 4 4
32. The area covered by the curve y 2 = x, the y-axis and the line y = 4 , is :
16 32 64
(a) 7 2 (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3
33. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x − 1 and y = 1, is :
1 5
(a) (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)
2 2
34. The area bounded by the parabola x = 4 − y 2 and y-axis, is :
3 16 32 33
(a) (b) (c) (d)
32 4 3 2
35. The area of the smaller region bounded by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the line x = 1, is :
 4π   4π   2π   5π 
(a)  − 3 (b)  + 3 (c)  − 3 (d)  + 3
 3   3   3   3 
36. The area of the smaller region bounded by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 9 and the line x = 1, is :
1
(
(a) 9sec −1 3 − 8 ) (b)
2
(
9 sec −1 3 − 8 ) (c) ( 8 − 9sec −1 3 ) (d) None of these
37. The area between the curves 9 x 2 − 9 xy − 4 y 2 = 0 and x = 2, is :

15 10 20
(a) 8 (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3
38. Area between the curves y = x 2 and x = y 2 is :
1 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 9 3
39. The area enclosed between the parabola y 2 = 4 x and x 2 = 4 y is :
3 14 16
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units (c) sq. units (d) zero
4 3 3
40. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 + 1 and the straight line x + y = 3, is given by
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4 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
45 25 π 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 4 18 2
41. Area bounded by parabola y 2 = x and straight line 2 y = x is :
1 2 4
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
3 3 3
42. The area bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and the line y = 2 x is :
2 4 16 20
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
43. The area cut off from parabola y 2 = px by the line y = px is :
p 1 1 2 p3
(a) (b) (c) p (d)
6 6p 2 3
44. Area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y and the straight line x = 4 y − 2 is :
4 8 9
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units (c) sq. units (d) None of these
3 9 8
45. The area enclosed between the parabola y = x 2 − x + 2 and the line y = x + 2 in sq. units equals :
8 1 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
46. The area between the parabola y 2 = 8 x and the line y = x is :
8 16 32 64
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
47. The area bounded by the curve y = 2 x − x 2 and the straight line y = − x is :
9 35 43 31
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 6 6 4
48. The area bounded by the curves y = x 2 and y = 2 − x 2 is :
8 3 3
3 8 2
49. The area bounded by y = x 2 and y = 3 x, is :
3 9
(a) (b) 5 (c) (d) 10
32 2
50. The smaller area enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the line x + y = 2, is :
(a) (π − 2) (b) (2π − 1) (c) 2(π − 2) (d) None of these
51. The area bounded by y = cos x, y = 1 + x and x − axis is
1 3
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2
52. The area bounded by the curve x = 2 − y − y 2 and y − axis is
9 7 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2 2 2
Indicate the area ( in sq.u.) of the region bounded by the following curves, the X − axis and the given
lines
[ in (53) to (59) ]
53. y = x 2 + 1,..... x = 0, x = 3
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(a) 12 (b) 21 (c) 18 (d) 9
3
54. y = 2 ,.....x = 1, x = 2
x
3 2
(a) 32 (b) 23 (c) (d)
2 3
55. y = 4 − x 2 ,....x = 0, x = 1
11 3
(a) 33 (b) (c) 3.3 (d)
3 11
2π
56. y = sin x,..... x = 0, x =
3
1 3
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
3 2
π
57. y = x + sin x,....x = 0, x =
2
π π π2 π2
(a) +1 (b) −1 (c) +1 (d) +1
4 4 4 8
π
58. y = sin 2 x,.....x = 0, x =
4
π 1 π 1 π 1 π
(a) − (b) − (c) (d) +
8 4 4 8 32 2 4
2
59. xy = c ,....x = c, x = 2c
(a) 2c 2 (b) c 2 ⋅ log 2 (c) 2c ⋅ log 2 (d) c 2 ⋅ log 4
60. Area enclosed between the curve y 2 = x and the line y = x is
1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
3 6 5
61. Area enclosed between the curve y 2 = 16 x and the chord BC , where B ≡ (1, 4 ) and C ≡ ( 9,12 ) is
8 32 17 16
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
62. Area enclosed between the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 15 and the line y = 3 x + 3 is
32 16 8 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
63. Area bounded by the curves y = sin x, y = cos x and the X − axis, in the first quadrant, is
(a) 3 2 − 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 − 2 (d) 2 −1
64. Area bounded by the curve x = 2 − y − y 2 and Y − axis is
9 7 5 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
65. Curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2 ) . If the area enclosed by the curve, X − axis and
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( )
the line x = 4 is 8 sq.u. then ( supposing the curve lies above x − axis )
(a) a = 3, b = 1 (b) a = 3, b = −1 (c) a = −3, b = 1 (d) a = −3, b = −1
66. Area enclosed by the curve x 2 y = 36 , the X − axis and the lines x = 6 and x = 9 , is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3
3
67. If area above X − axis bounded by the curves y = 2 kx and x = 0 and x = 2 is , then : k =
log 2
1
(a) (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2
2
68. The area bounded by y = log x, x − axis and ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is
1 2 2 4
(a) ( log 2 ) sq units (b) log sq units (c) log sq units (d) log 4 sq units
2 e e
69. The area enclosed between the curves y = x3 and y = x is [ in sq unit ]
(a) 5 / 3 (b) 5 / 4 (c) 5 /12 (d) 12 / 5
70. The area between the curve y = 4 + 3 x − x 2 and x − axis is
(a) 125 / 6 sq units (b) 125 / 3 sq units (c) 125 / 2 sq units (d) none of the above
71. The area bounded by the curve y = x, x − axis and ordinates x = −1 to x = 2 is
(a) zero (b) 1/ 2 sq unit (c) 3 / 2 sq units (d) 5 / 2 sq units
72. What is the area of the region bounded by the line 3 x − 5 y = 15, x = 1, x = 3 and x − axis in sq unit ?
36 18 9 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
73. The area bounded by the curve x = f ( y ) , the y − axis and the two lines y = a and y = b is equal to
b b b
(a) ∫ a
y dx (b) ∫ a
y 2 dx (c) ∫ a
x dy (d) none of these
74. What is the value of k ( k > 0 ) , if the area of the triangle bounded by the lines y = 0, x = k and y = kx
is 4 sq units ?
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d)
2
75. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and its latusrectum is
8a 2 4a 2 2a 2 a2
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq unit (d) sq unit
3 3 3 3
76. The area bounded by the curve y = x3 , x − axis and two ordinates x = 1 to x = 2 is equal to
15 15 17 17
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
2 4 2 4
77. The area between the parabola y = x 2 and the line y = x is
1 1 1
(a) sq unit (b) sq unit (c) sq unit (d) none of these
6 3 2
78. What is the area bounded by the curve y = 4 x − x 2 − 3 and the x − axis ?
2 4 5 4
(a) sq unit (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq unit
3 3 3 5
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x2
79. f ( x) = 1− , x [ −2, 2] , find the area covered by x − axis and f ( x ) ?
4
8 4 2 1
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq unit (d) sq unit
3 3 3 3
80. The area in the first quadrant between x 2 + y 2 = π 2 and y = sin x is
(a)
π3
sq unit (b)
π 3 − 16
sq unit (c)
π3 −8
sq unit (d)
sq unit
(π 3
− 8)
4 4 2 4
1
81. Assertion (A) : The area between the curve y = 1 − x and the positive x − axis is
2
Reason (R) : The area between the curve and the x − axis is twice of the area between the curve and
positive x − axis.
82. The area bounded by the curve x + y = 1 and axis of x is given by :
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) none of these
83. The curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2 ) and the area enclosed by the curve, the x −
axis and the line x = 4 is 8 square units. The value of a and b are :
(a) a = 3, b = 1 (b) a = 3, b = −1 (c) a = −3, b = 1 (d) a = −3, b = −1
84. If the portion of the curve under consideration is below the X − axis i.e., f ( x ) < 0 from x = a to
x=b.
Assertion (A) : The area bounded by the curve, X − axis and the ordinates x = a and x = b come out to
be negative.
Reason (R) : If the area is negative, then we take its absolute value.
(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct ; R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct ; R is incorrect (d) R is correct; A is incorrect
85. If some portion of the curve is above X − axis and some is
below the X − axis as shown below :
Area bounded by the curve, X − axis and ordinates is given

by x=0
(a) A = A1 + A2 (b) A = A1 + A2
(c) A = A1 + A2 (d) none of these
86. Which of the following is / are true ?
x2 y 2
I. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse + is 24π sq. units
16 9
x2 y 2
II. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 is 6π sq. units
4 9
III. The area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by X − axis and x = 3 y and the circle
π
x 2 + y 2 = 4 is sq units
3
a a2  π 
IV. The area of the smaller part of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 cut – off by the line x = is  + 1 sq
2 2 2 
Units
(a) Only II is true (b) II and III are true (c) II, III and IV are true (d) All are true
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8 (BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
87. If the area between x = y 2 and x = 4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x = a , then the value of
a is
1/ 3 4/3 2/3
(a) ( 4 ) (b) ( 4 ) (c) ( 4 ) (d) none of these
88. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and y = x is
2 4 5 1
(a) sq unit (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq unit
3 3 3 3
89. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by t he circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the lines x = 0 and x = 2 is
π π π
(a) π sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
2 3 4
90. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = π is
(a) 2 sq units (b) 4 sq units (c) 3 sq units (d) 1 sq unit
91. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x − 2 , x = 1, x = 3 and X − axis is
(a) 1 sq unit (b) 2 sq units (c) 3 sq units (d) 4 sq units
92. The area ( in sq units ) bounded by the curves y = x , 2 y − x + 3 = 0 and X − axis lying in the first
quadrant is
27
(a) 9 (b) 36 (c) 18 (d)
4
93. If f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) in [ a, c ] and f ( x ) ≤ g ( x ) in [ c, b ] , where a < c < b , then the area of the regions
bounded by both the curve in [ a, b] is
c b c b
(a) A = ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x ) dx + ∫  g ( x ) + f ( x)  dx (b) A = ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x )  dx + ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx
a c a c
c b c b
(c) A = ∫  g ( x ) + f ( x )  dx + ∫  f ( x ) + g ( x ) dx (d) A = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx + ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x )  dx
a c a c
94. Consider the following statements

x2 10 2
Statement I The area bounded by the parabolas y = 4 x 2 , y =
and the line y = 2 is sq units.
9 3
4
Statement II The area of the region bounded by curves y = log x and y = 2 x − 2 x 2 is sq units
3
( x ∈ [0,1])
(a) Statement I is true (b) Statement II is true (c) Both statements are true (d) Both statements are false
π
95. The line x = divides the area of the region bounded by y = sin x, y = cos x and X − axis
4
 π
 0 ≤ x ≤  into two regions of areas A1 and A2 . Then, A1 : A2 is equal to
 2
(a) 4 :1 (b) 3 :1 (c) 2 :1 (d) 1:1
1
96. The area of region bounded by the curves x = , x = 2, y = log x and y = 2 x is
2
4 5 3
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) none of these
3 3 2
97. The area ( in sq units) in the first quadrant between x 2 + y 2 = π 2 and y = sin x is
π3 −8 π3 π 3 − 16 π3 −8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 2
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( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 9
98. The sine and cosine curves intersect infinitely many times giving bounded regions of equal areas. The
area of one of such region is
(a) 2 sq units (b) 2 2 sq units (c) 3 2 sq units (d) 4 2 sq units
2 2 2
99. The parabola y = 2 x divides the circle x + y = 8 in two parts . Then, the ratio of the areas of these
parts is
3π − 2 3π + 2 6π − 3 2π − 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10π + 2 9π − 2 11π − 5 9π + 2
100. Match the following area under given curves and given lines in column I with their corresponding
values in column II and choose the correct option from the codes given below .
Column I Column II
2
A. y = x ; x = 1, x = 2 and X − axis 3124
1. sq units
5
B. y = x 4 ; x = 1, x = 5 and X − axis 1
2. sq unit
6
C. y = x and y = x 2 3. 4 sq units
D. y = sin x, x = 0 and x = 2π 7
4. sq units
3
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
(a) 4 2 3 1 (b) 2 1 3 4 (c) 4 1 2 3 (d) 2 3 4 1
101. The area bounded by the curve y = x + 3 between x = 0 and x = −6 is
9 7
(a) sq units (b) 9 sq units (c) 18 sq units (d) sq units
2 2
102. The area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 exterior to the parabola y 2 = 6 x is
4 4 4 4
(a)
3
( ) ( ) (
4π − 3 sq units (b) 4π + 3 sq units (c) 8π − 3 sq units (d) 8π + 3 sq units
3 3 3
) ( )
103. Match the following area of the regions in column I with their corresponding values in column II and
choose the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
A. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sin x between 1. 9 sq units
3π
the ordinates x = 0 and x = is
2
B. The area of the region bounded by the parabola ( y − 2 ) = x − 1 , 2. 4 sq units
2
the tangent to the parabola at the point ( 2,3) and the X − axis is
C. The area bounded by the curves y = 5 − x 2 and y = x − 1 is ( )

3. 4 2 − 2 sq units
D. The area bounded by y = sin x , X − axis and the line x = π is  5π − 2 

4.   sq units
 4 
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 2 4 1 (b) 4 1 2 3 (c) 2 4 1 3 (d) 3 1 4 2
( )
2
104. Area enclosed by the curve π  4 x − 2 + y 2  = 8 is
 
(a) π sq units (b) 2 sq units (c) 3π sq units (d) 4 sq units
2
105. Area bounded by the parabola y = 4ax and its latus rectum is
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( )
2 4 8 3
(a) a 2 sq. unit (b) a 2 sq. unit (c) a 2 sq. unit (d) a 2 sq. unit
3 3 3 8
106. Area bounded by the curve y = log x, x − axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is
(a) log 4 sq. units (b) log 4 + 1 sq. units (c) log 4 − 1 sq. units (d) none of these
107. Area bounded by the curve y = x sin x between x = 0 and x = 2π is
(a) 2 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units (c) 8 sq. units (d) none of these
2
108. The area bounded by curve y = x , line y = 4 and y − axis is
(a) 16 / 3 (b) 64 / 3 (c) 7 2 (d) none of these
109. The measurement of the area below x − axis in fourth quadrant and the curve y = log e x is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) ∞
π
110. The area between the curve y = sin 2 x , x − axis and the ordinates x = 0 and x = is
2
(a) π / 2 (b) π / 4 (c) π / 8 (d) π
3
111. If the area above the x − axis, bounded by the curve y = 2 kx and x = 0 and x = 2 is , then the value
ln 2
of k is
(a) 1/ 2 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) 2
112. If a curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2 ) and the area bounded by the curve, line x = 4
and x − axis is 8 square unit, then
(a) a = 3, b = −1 (b) a = 3, b = 1 (c) a = −3, b = 1 (d) a = −3, b = −1
113. The area of the region bounded by y = −1, y = 2, x = y 3 , x = 0 is
(a) 11/ 4 sq. units (b) 17 / 4 sq. units (c) 23 / 4 sq. units (d) none of these
114. Draw a rough graph of y 2 + 1 = x, when x ≤ 2 and find the area enclosed by the curve and the ordinate
x=2
(a) 1/ 3 sq. units (b) 2 / 3 sq. units (c) 4 / 3 sq. units (d) none of these
115. Area under the curve y = 3 x + 4 between x = 0 and x = 4 , is
(a) 56 / 9 sq. units (b) 64 / 9 sq. units (c) 8 sq. units (d) none of these
116. The area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and two ordinates x = 4, x = 9 is
(a) 4a 2 (b) 4a 2 ⋅ 4 (c) 4a 2 ( 9 − 4 ) (d) 152 a / 3
117. What is the area of the region bounded by the line 3 x − 5 y = 15, x = 1, x = 3 and x − axis in sq. units ?
36 18 9 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 5 5 5
118. Area bounded by the curves y = x , x = 2 y + 3 in first quadrant and x − axis is
(a) 2 3 (b) 18 (c) 9 (d) 34 / 3
119. The area between the parabola 4 y = 3 x 2 and the line 2 y = 3 x + 12 is given by the integral
4 4 4 3
3x2  3x +12 3x2   3x +12 3x2   3x + 12 3 x 2 
(a) ∫ dx (b) ∫  −  dx (c) ∫  2 − 4  dx (d) ∫  2 − 4  dx
−2
4 0
2 4  −2  −2 
120. The area of the region enclosed by curves y = x log x and y = 2 x − 2 x 2 is

(a) 1/ 2 (b) 5 /12 (c) 7 /12 (d) 1
2
121. Area bounded by the curve x = 4 y and the straight line x = 4 y − 2 is
th
8 9 4
(a) sq. unit (b) sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d) none of these
9 8 3
122. Let y be the function which passes through (1, 2 ) having slope at any point ( x, y ) as ( 2 x + 1) . The
area bounded between the curve and x − axis is
(a) 6 sq. unit (b) 5 / 6 sq. unit (c) 1/ 6 sq. unit (d) none of these
2
123. Curve 2 y = 2 − 3 x − 2 x and x − axis and area bounded by the region ?
125 125
(a) square unit (b) 4 square unit (c) 3 square unit (d) square unit
48 24
124. The area of the region bounded by y = x − 1 and y = 1 is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 1/ 2 (d) none of these
125. The area enclosed between the curves y 2 = x and y = x is
(a) 1 (b) 1/ 6 (c) 1/ 3 (d) 2 / 3
th
JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX
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SOLUTION OF AREA ( )
Only one option is correct.
1. Ans.(b) The given curve is y = x3 . y > 0 for 1 < x < 2 and it does not y
intersect x-axis at any point between x = 1 and x = 2. i.e the curve
y = x3 lies above x-axis.
2
y = x3
2
4
 x  15 O
when 1 < x < 2 . ∴ Required Area = ∫ 1
x 3 dx =   =
 4 1 4
sq. units. x
x=2
x =1
π /2 π
π
2. The given curve is y = sin x. Area = ∫ sin x dx = [ − cos x ]02 = − cos + cos 0 = 1
0 2
y
y = sin x
π
x
0 π
2
3. Ans.(d) The given curve is y = sin 4 x.

π
We have 0 ≤ x ≤ ⇒ sin x ≥ 0 ⇒ sin 4 x ≥ 0 ⇒ y ≥ 0.
2
π
∴ The curve y = sin 4 x lies above x-axis when 0 ≤ x ≤
2
4
Also, y = 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 ⇒ x = 0, π
∴ The curve intersects x-axis at O (0, 0) y
π /2 3.1 π 3π
And so, required area = ∫0
sin 4 x dx = . =
4.2 2 16
sq.
units [ By walli’s formula] x′
4. Ans.(a) The equation xy = 0 represents a pair of lines
O B ( 4, 0 ) x
y = 0 and x = 0 i. e. the x-axis and the y-axis.
The other two lines are x − 4 = 0 and y + 5 = 0
Clearly, the point of intersection of these lines is P (4, −5)
∴ Required Area
= Area of shaded region OAPB y + 5 = 0 A ( 0, − 5 ) P ( 4, − 5 )
x−4 =0
y′
th
4
= ∫0
(−5) dx [∵The regions lies below x-axis]
= [ −5 x ]0 = −2 = 20sq.units [ Note area = OA ⋅ AP = 5 ⋅ 4 = 20 ]
4
5. Ans.(c) The graph of y = x3 is below the x − axis in −2 < x < 0 and above x − axis for x > 0
y = x3
–5 –4 –3 –2 O 1 2 3 4
0 1
0 1  x4   x4 
0 1 1 17 1
= ∫ y dx + ∫ y dx = ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx =   +   = | −4 | +   = 4 + = sq.units
3 3
−2 0 −2 0
 4  −2  4  0 4 4 4
6. Ans.(c) The given curve is y = 2 kx

Clearly, y ≥ 0 for all values of x and k. ∴ The curve y = 2 kx lies above x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
Area bounded by the curve y = 2kx , x = 0 and x = 2 is given by :
2 2 1 2k t
A = ∫ y dx = ∫ 2kx dx
k ∫0
= 2 dt where t = kx and so dt = k dx
0 0
2k
1  2t  1
=   =
k  In 2  0 k In 2
{2 2 k − 1}
3 1 3
Now, A = (given) ∴ (22 k − 1) = ⇒ 22 k − 1 = 3k ⇒ k = 1.
In 2 k In 2 In 2
7. Ans.(c) The given curve is y = x sin x.
Clearly, y ≥ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ π and y ≤ 0 when π ≤ x ≤ 2π .
π 2π
∴ Required Area = ∫
0
y dx + ∫π y dx [ For π ≤ x ≤ 2π , x is + ve and sin x is −ve ⇒ x sin x is −ve ]
π 2π
= [ − x cos x + sin x ]0 + [− x cos x + sin x]π2π
π
= ∫ ( x sin x) dx + ∫π x sin x dx
0
= π + {(−2π ) − (π )} = π + | −3π | = π + 3π = 4π sq. units

8. Ans.(d) The given curve is y = sin x.
Clearly, y ≥ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ π and y ≤ 0 when π ≤ x ≤ 2π .
Also, y = 0 when x = 0, x = π or x = 2π
π 2π
∴ Required Area = ∫ y dx + ∫π y dx [∵ sin x is − ve for π < x < 2π ]
0
th
π 2π
sin x dx = [ − cos x ]0 + [ − cos x ]π = (1 + 1) + |(−1 − 1)| = 2+ | − 2 | = 4 sq. units.
π 2π
= ∫ sin x dx + ∫π
0
9. Ans.(d) The given curve is y = cos x.

π 3π
Clearly, y ≥ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ and ≤ x ≤ 2π
2 2
π 3π
And y ≤ 0 when ≤x≤
2 2
π 3π O π 3π / 2 5π / 2
Also, y = 0 when x = or ≤
2 2 2
π /2 3π / 2 2π
∴ Required Area = ∫ y dx + ∫π y dx + ∫ y dx
0 /2 3π / 2
π /2 3π / 2 2π
cos x dx = [sin x ]0 + [sin x]π3π/ 2/ 2 + [sin x] 32ππ / 2
π /2
=∫ cos x dx + ∫π cos x dx + ∫
0 /2 3π / 2
= {1 − 0}+ |{−1 − 1} | + {0 − (−1)} = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 sq. units.

Y
10. Ans.(b) The given curve is xy = 1 . 3 xy = 1
Clearly, y > 0 when x > 0 and y < 0 when x < 0 .
In particular, y > 0 when 1 ≤ x ≤ 3. 2
x=1
Also, the curve is not defined for x = 0 and y = 0 .
x=3
1
Hence, the curve does not intersect both x-axis and y-axis.
∴ Required Area= Area of shaded region X'
3 31 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 X
= ∫ y dx = ∫ dx = [ log x ]1 = (log 3) sq. units.
3
xy =1
1 1 x
–1
–2
–3
Y'
11. Ans.(b) For the curve y = cos x, we have y > 0 when
π
0≤ x≤ .
3
π
∴ Area enclosed between y = cos x and x-axis from x = 0 to x = , is given by :
3
π /3 π /3 π 3
cos x dx = [sin x ]0 = sin
π /3
A1 = ∫ y dx = ∫ − sin 0 =
0 0 3 2
π π π
For the curve y = cos 2 x , we have y ≥ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ and y ≤ 0 when ≤x≤
4 4 3
π
∴ Area enclosed between y = cos 2 x and x-axis from x = 0 to x = is given by
3
π /4 π /3
A2 = ∫ cos 2x dx + ∫π cos 2 x dx [ broken into interval as 0 < x < π / 4 cos 2 x is + ve and
0 /4
π /4 π /3
π 3π  sin 2 x   sin 2 x  1 3 1 1 3 1 3
<x< cos 2 x is −ve ] =   +  = + − = + − =
4 4  2 0  2 π / 4 2 4 2 2 4 2 4
3/2
∴ A1 : A2 = = 2 :1
3/4
th
4 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
12. Ans.(b) Area of y = a sin x between x = 0 to x = π y
= a × area of sin x between x = 0 to x = π y = sin x
π
⇒ A = a ∫ sin xdx = a [ − cos x ]0 = − a [ −1 − 1] = 2a .
π π x
0
0
13. Ans.(c) The given cuvre is y = log x …(i)

Putting y = 0 in (i) we get : x = 1 Y
∴ The curve cuts x-axis at A (1, 0)

y = log x
Also, when x = e we have : y = log e = 1
∴ The are bounded by the curve y = log x, y = 0 and x = e B(e,1)
is given by :
A = Area of the shaded region ABCA

e e X' O A(1,0) C(e,0) X
= ∫ y dx = ∫ log x dx = [ x log x − x]1e = [(e − e) − (0 − 1)]
1 1
= 1 sq. unit.
Y'
14. Ans.(b) The given equation represent three straight y

lines given by y = 2 + x, y = 2 − x and x = 2 A
Solving these equations in pairs, we get the three
vertices A (2, 4), B (2, 0) and C (0, 2) of a triangle ABC 2
C
formed by the given lines.
2 x
∴ The required area = Area of ∆ ABC B
2 4 1
1
= modulus of 2 0 1
2
0 2 1
1
= {2 × (0 − 2) − 2 × (4 − 2)} = 4 sq. units Y
2
15. Ans.(b) The given curve is xy = 16 . xy = 16
Clearly, y > 0 when x > 0 and y < 0 when x < 0
In particular, y > 0 when 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 i. e. the curve lies
above x-axis when 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 .
x=4
Also, the curve is not defined for x = 0 and y = 0

x=8
X'
Hence, the curve does not intersect both x-axis and y- O X
axis
∴ Required Area = Area of shaded region
xy = 16
Y'
th
8 816   8 
= 16 [ log x ]4 = 16 (log 8 − log 4)
8
= ∫ y dx = ∫ dx = 16 log    = 16 log 2 sq. units
4 x
4
  4 
16. Ans.(b) The given curve is x 2 + y 2 = 2ax …(i)
This equation can be written as : ( x 2 − 2ax + a 2 ) + y 2 = a 2
⇒ ( x − a )2 + y 2 = a 2 …(ii)
This is the equation of a circle with centre C (a, 0) and radius ‘a’ Y
Putting y = 0 in (i) we get :

x 2 = 2ax ⇒ x ( x − 2a ) = 0 ⇒ = 0 or x = 2a B
x2 + y2 = 2ax
∴ The given circle cuts the x-axis at O (0, 0) and A (2a, 0)
Required Area = Area of shaded region OBADO = 2 × Area of region OBAO [∵ Th
X' O C(a, 0) A (2a, 0) X
2a 2a ∴ x 2 + y 2 = 2ax 
= 2∫ y dx = 2 ∫ 2
( 2ax − x ) dx  
0 0
⇒ y = 2ax − x 2 
D
2a
= 2∫ 2
a − ( x − a) dx 2
0
2a
 ( x − a) a2 Y'
 x − a 
= 2 2ax − x 2 + sin −1  
 2 2  a 0
π a2  π a2 
= 2  . −  − .   = π a 2 sq. units.
 2 2  a 2 
ALTERNATIVELY :
The curve x 2 + y 2 = 2ax ⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 2ax = 0 represents a circle, its radius = a ⇒ its area = π a 2
17. Ans.(c) The given cure is y = 4 x − x 2 …(i)
⇒ x 2 − 4 x + 4 = − y + 4 ⇒ ( x − 2) 2 = −( y − 4)
1
This is of the form X 2 = −4aY Where X = ( x − 2), a = , Y = ( y − 4).
4
This represents a downward parabola whose vertex is
Y
X = 0, Y = 0
i. e.( x − 2) = 0, ( y − 4) = 0 i. e. x = 2, y = 4 i. e. P (2, 4)
P (2,4)
Also, putting y = 0 in (i) we get :

y =
4 x − x 2 = 0 ⇒ x (4 − x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 4
2 4x –
∴ The given curve intersects x-axis at the points

x
O (0, 0) and A(4,0)

2
A(4,0)
Required Area = Area of shaded region OPAO
O X
4 X'
4 4  x3  32
∫ y dx = ∫ (4 x − x ) dx =  2 x 2 −  = 2
= sq. units
0 0
 3 0 3
Y'
2
18. Ans.(a) The given curve is y = − x + 2 x + 3
⇒ y = − ( x − 1) 2 + 4 ⇒ ( x − 1)2 = − ( y − 4)
This is the equation of a downward parabola whose vertex is P (1, 4) . Putting y = 0, x = −1, 3 .
th
( )
3 3 Y
 − x3  P (1,4)
∴ A = ∫ ( − x + 2 x + 3) dx 
2 2
+ x + 3x 
−1  3  −1
y=–
 −27  1  −28 32
= + 9 + 9  −  + 1 − 3 = + 20 =
x +
 3  3 3 3
2

2x +
3
B (–1,0) A(3,0)
X' O
X
Y'
19. Ans.(a) The given curve is defined as
y =| x − 2 |= { x − 2 when x ≥ 2
2 − x when x ≤ 2
Thus, the equation y = | x − 2 | represents two lines y = x − 2, when x ≥ 2 and y = 2 − x, when x ≤ 2
The line y = 2 − x cut x = 1 at B (1, 0 ) and line y = x − 2 cut x = 3 at D ( 3,1) . ∴ required area
1 1 1 1
= ∆ ABC + ∆ CED AC ⋅ AB + CE ⋅ ED ⋅1 ⋅1 + ⋅1 ⋅1 = 1 Y
2 2 2 2
x=1
Plotting these points and joining them, we get the two lines.
x=3
y=
2–
Clearly, both the lines lie above x-axis.

x
Required Area = Area of shaded region ABC + Area of shaded
2
x–
region CDE
y=
2 3 B
= ∫ ( y for C2 ) dx + ∫ ( y for C1 ) dx D
1 2
O A C (2,0) E
Where C1 is y = x − 2 and C2 is y = 2 − x X' X
2 3
2 3  x2   x2 
=∫ (2 − x) dx + ∫ ( x − 2) dx =  2 x −  +  − 2 x  Y'
1 2
 2 1  2 2
  1    9  
= (4 − 2) −  2 −   +  − 6  − (2 − 4)  = 1sq.unit.
  2    2   Y
20. Ans.(c) The given curve is  3 25 

p , 
y = 4 + 3x − x 2 …(i) 2 4 
2
 9  25  3  25 
⇒ y = −  x 2 − 3x +  + ⇒  x −  = − y − 
 4 4  2  4 
This is the equation of a downward parabola whose vertex is
 3 25 
P , 
2 4 
B (–1,0) A (4,0)
Putting y = 0 in (i) we get : 4 + 3 x − x 2 = 0 X X
' O
2
⇒ x − 3x − 4 = 0 ⇒ ( x − 4) ( x + 1) = 0
Y'
th
⇒ x = 4 or x = −1
∴ The given curve intersects x-axis at the point A(4, 0) and B (−1, 0) .
Required Area = Area of the shaded region BPAB
4
4 4  3 x3   64   3 1   125
= ∫ y dx = ∫ (4 + 3 x − x ) dx =  4 x + x 2 − 
2
= 16 + 24 −  −  −4 + +   = sq. units
1 1
 2 3  −1  3   2 3  6
21. Ans.(c) The given curve is 2 x = y 2 − 1
Y
Putting x = 0 in (i) y 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ y = ± 1
2 –1
y
∴ The given curve intersects y-axis at the points 2 x=
A (0,1) and B (0, −1)
A (0,1)
Required Area = Area of shaded region PABP
= 2 × Area of region PAOP
P O X
X'
[∵ the region is symmetrical about the x-axis]
B (0,–1)
1
= 2 ∫
0
x dy [∵ the curve lies to the left of y-axis]
1
1 1  y3  2 2
= 2 ∫ ( y 2 − 1) =  − y  = − = sq. units. Y'
0 2
3 0 3 3
22. Ans.(c) The given curves are : y
( x − 2)2 + ( y − 3) 2 = 32 …(i)
y = x +1 …(ii)
y = x +1
2 2
Clearly, the curve ( x − 2) + ( y − 3) = 32 is a circle with centre
A (2, 3) and radius = 32 units.
( 2,3)
x
Also, the curve y = x + 1 is a straight line passing through the centre
A (2, 3) of the circle given by
equation (i). Hence, line must be diameter. It therefore, cuts this
circle into two equal halves.
The total area of the given circle = π r 2 = π × ( 32) 2
Y
= 32π sq. units
∴ The area of the given circle below the line y = x + 1 is
 32π  C (2,0)
  sq. units i.e. 16π sq, units O

D 3,0)
 2  X B(1,0 X
' )
23. Ans.(b) Given curve is y = ( x − 1) ( x − 2) ( x − 3)

Some points of the curve are :
x 0 1 2 3
y –6 0 0 0
We have y ≤ 0 when 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
y ≥ 0 When1 ≤ x ≤ 2
y ≤ 0 When 2 ≤ x ≤ 3
Also, y = 0 when x = 1, x = 2 or x = 3
A rough sketch of the curve is shown in the figure. A(0,–6)
Y'
∴ Area bounded by the given curve and x-axis, lying
between
th
( )
x = 0 and x = 3, is given by
1 2 3
A= ∫0
y dx + ∫ y dx +
1 ∫
2
y dx
Let F ( x) = ∫ ( x − 1) ( x − 2) ( x − 3) dx = ∫ ( x3 − 6 x 2 + 11x − 6) dx
 x4 11 
=  − 2 x3 + x 2 − 6 x 
 4 2 
1 11  9  81 99  9
F (0) = 0, F (1) =  − 2 + − 6  = − , F (2) = (4 − 16 + 22 − 12) = −2, F (3) =  − 54 + − 18  = − .
4 2  4  4 2  4
∴ A = | F (1) − F (0) | + {F (2) − F (1)} + | F (3) − F (2) |
9   9   9   9 1 1  11
= − − 0 +  −2 −  −   +  − − (−2)  = + + = sq. units.
4   4   4  4 4 4 4
24. Ans.(c) Given curve is y = ( x + 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 1) . Which
cuts x − axis at x = −1, −2,1 . Y
A rough sketch of the curve is shown in the figure.

∴ Area bounded by the given curve and x-axis, lying
between x = −2 and x = 1, given by :
−1 1
A = A1 + A2 = ∫ y dx + ∫ y dx
−2 −1
A1 C (–1, 0)
Let X' X
B (–2, 0) O D (1, 0)
F ( x) = ∫ ( x + 1) ( x + 2) ( x − 1) dx = ∫ ( x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 2) dx
−1 1
A2
∫ (x + 2 x 2 − x − 2 ) dx + ∫ (x + 2 x 2 − x − 2 ) dx
3 3
∴A =
−2 −1
−1 1
 x4 2 x3 x2   x 4 2 x3 x 2 
= + − − 2x +  + − − 2x A (0, –2)
4 3 2  −2  4 3 2  −1
 1 2 1   16 
=  − − + 2  −  4 − − 2 + 4   Y'
 4 3 2   3 
1 2 1  1 2 1  5 32 37
+  + − − 2 −  − − + 2 = + =
4 3 2  4 3 2  12 12 12
25. Ans.(d) The curve x 2 = 4 y is an upward parabola with vertex Y
O(0,0).
Also, the line x = 4 intersects the parabola x 2 = 4 y at the point x2 =4y
P (4, 4)
P (4, 4)
The area A bounded by the parabola x 2 = 4 y, the x-axis and the line
x = 4 is given by :
A = Area of the shaded region OPQ
Q (4, 0)
4 X'
4 x2 1  x 3  64 16
4 X O
x=4
= ∫ y dx = ∫ dx =   = = sq. units
0 0 4 4  3  0 12 3
Y'
Let x = α be the line that divided the shaded area A into two equal
areas.
th
α
α x2 8  x3  8
Then, ∫0 4
dx = ⇒   = ⇒ α 3 = 32 ⇒ α 2 = 25 ⇒ α = 25 / 3
3 12  0 3
26. Ans.(a) Required area = shaded region
4 4 y
= ∫ y dx = ∫ x dx y2 = x
1 1
2 3/ 2 4 2 3/ 2 2 14
=  x  =  4 − 1 = ⋅ 7 =
3 1 3 3 3
0 x
x =1
x=4
y
27. Ans.(c) The given parabola is y 2 = 4ax …(i)

2
y = 4ax
It is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0,0) and focus L

S (a, 0) .
Its latus rectum is a line LSL’ parallel to y-axis and at a distance
‘a’ from the vertex.
∴ The equation of the latus rectum is x = a and it cuts the x-axis
at the point S (a, 0) . X' O S (a,0) X
∴ Required area = Area of shaded region OLSL’O

= 2 × Area of region OLSO [∵ The region
is symmetrical about x-axis]
a
a a  2 x 3/ 2  8a 2 L'
= 2 ∫ y dx = 2∫ 2 ax dx = 4 a   = sq.
0 0
 3 0 3
units.
y'
28. Ans.(b) The given parabola y 2 = 8 x is of the form L y2 = 8x
Y 2 = 4aX Where Y = y , a = 2, X = x
∴ This is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0,0), focus
S (a, 0) i.e S (2, 0). Its latus rectum is a line LSL’ parallel to y-
axis and at a distance a = 2 from the vertex i.e. the equation of
the latus rectum is x = 2 and it cuts the x-axis at
S (a, 0) i. e. S (2, 0)
Required Area = Area of shaded region OLSL’O
X' O S(2,0) X
= 2 × Area of region OLSO [∵ The region is symmetrical
about x-axis]
2
2 2  2 x3/ 2  32
= 2∫ y dx = 2∫ 2 2x dx = 4 2   = sq. units.
0 0
 3 0 3
Y' L'
th
( )
x2 y2
29. Ans.(a) The given curve is 2 + 2 = 1
a b
This equation represents an ellipse with centre O (0,0). Y
Putting y = 0 in (i), we get : x 2 = a 2 ⇒= ± a

A(0,b)
∴ The ellipse intersects y-axis at A (0, b) and B (0, −b) and x-
axis at
C (a, 0) and D (− a, 0) . X
X' D O C (a,0)
Required Area = Area of shaded region ACBDA (–a,0)
= 4 × Area = Area of region OACO [∵ The region
is symmetrical about both the axes] B(0,–b)
Y'
2 2
a a b 2  x y b 2 2 
= 4 ∫ y dx = 4 ∫ a − x 2 dx ∵ a 2 + b 2 = 1 ⇒ y = a a − x 
0 0 a  
a
4b  x 2 2 a2 x
=  a − x + sin −1  = (π ab) sq. units.
a 2 2 a 0
30. Ans.(d) The given curve is 9 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 36 = 0 …(i)
This equation can be written as : Y
A(0,3)
x2 y 2
+ =1
4 9
…(ii)
This equation represents an ellipse with centre O (0,0), major
axis along y-axis and minor axis along x-axis.
X' D O C (2,0) X
Putting y = 0 in (i), we get : 9 x 2 = 36 ⇒ x = ± 2. (–2,0)
∴ The ellipse intersects x-axis at point C (2, 0) and D (−2, 0)

Required Area = Area of shaded region ACBDA
= 4 × Area of region OACO [∵ The region is symmetrical B(0,–3)
about both the axes] Y'
2 2 36 − 9 x 2
= 4∫ y dx = 4∫ dx [Using (i)]
0 0 2
2
2 x  x 
= 6∫ 4 − x 2 dx = 6  4 − x 2 + 2sin −1    = 6π sq. units.
0
2  2 0
x2 y2
31. Ans.(a) The ellipse + = 1 has centre at the origin O (0,0) Y
a2 b2 B(0,b)
It cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at points A (a, 0) and B (0, b)
respectively in the positive quadrants, then OA = a and OB = b .
Required Area = (Area of positive quadrant OAB of the X' O A (a,0) X
ellipse) (− Area ∆ OAB )
a 1  a b 1 
= ∫ y dx −  × OA × OB  = ∫ a 2 − x 2 dx −  ab 
0
2  0a 2 
Y'
th
a
b x 2 a2 x 1 b π a2 1 π ab 1 ab
=  a − x 2 + sin −1  − ab = . = ab = − ab = (π − 2) sq.units
a 2 2 a 0 2 a 4 2 4 2 4
32. Ans.(d) The given curve is y 2 = x ...(i)
It is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0, 0) Y
4x
y =
2
The curve cuts y-axis at y = 0

A
Required area A = Area of shaded region OABO yy =3
=4 B
4
∴ A = ∫ x dy [ ∵ The curve lies to the right of y-axis] 2
y =n
0
4
x = 16
4  y3  64
=∫ 2
y dy =   = sq.units.
 3 0 3
0 X' X
O C
ALTERNATIVELY : y 2 = x and y = 4 cut at x = y 2 = 4 2 = 16 i.e.,

at B (16, 4 ) . ∴ required area
16
2 16
= OABC − OBCO = 4 ⋅16 − ∫ x dx = 64 −  x 3/ 2 
0
3 0
2 64 Y'
= 64 − ⋅ 43 =
3 3
33. Ans.(b) The given curve is y = | x − 1| . It is defined as :
y = 1− x Y
y = x − 1 cut y = 1 at C ( 2,1) , y = 1− x cut y = 1 at B ( 0,1) ,

y = x − 1 and y = 1 − x cut at A (1, 0 ) . y = x −1
1 1 B (0,1)
M
∴ required area = ∆ ABC = ⋅ BC ⋅ AM = ⋅ 2.1 = 1 . C (2,1) y =1
2 2 X' X
O A (1,0)
Y'
34. Ans.(c) The given curve is x = 4 − y 2 …(i)

⇒ y 2 = − ( x − 4)
This is the equation of a left handed parabola with vertex Y
A(4, 0)
Putting x = 0 in (i) we get : y : ± 2
B (0,2)
∴ The parabola intersects y-axis at points B (0, 2) and
C (0, −2) x = 4 − y2
Required Area = Area of shaded region ABCA

= 2 × Area of region AOCA X' X
O A (4,0)
[∵ The region is symmetrical about x-axis]
2
= 2∫ x dy [∵ The region lies to the right of y-axis]
0
2
2  y3  32 C (0,–2)
= 2 ∫ (4 − y ) dy = 2  4 y −  = sq units.
2
0
 3 0 3
Y'
35. Ans.(a) The given curve is x 2 + y 2 = 4 …(i)
th
12 (BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
It is a circle with centre O (0, 0) and radius 2 units. Y
Required Area = Area of shaded region PRQSP
P
= 2 × Area of region PRSP
[∵ Region is symmetrical about x-axis]
x =1
2 2
= 2∫ dx = 2∫ 4 − x 2 dx
1 1
O S R X
X' (1,0)
2 (2,0)
x  x    3 π 
=2 4 − x 2 + 2 sin −1    = 2 π −  + 
2  2  1   2 3 
 4π  Q
= − 3  sq. units
 3  Y'
36. Ans.(a) The given curve is x 2 + y 2 = 9 …(i)

Y
It is a circle with centre O (0, 0) and radius 3 units P
Required Area = Area of shaded region PRQSP x =1
= 2 × Area of region PRSP
[∵ The region is symmetrical about x-axis]
x =1
3
3 3 x 9  x  R (3,0)
= 2 ∫ y dx = 2 ∫ 9 − x 2 dx = 2  9 − x 2 + sin −1    O S
2 2  3  1
1 1 X
X' (1,0)
 9π  8 9 −1  1  
= 2 0 + − + sin    x2 + y 2 = 9
 4  2 2  3  
π  1  1
( )
Q
= 9  − sin −1    − 8 = 9 cos −1   − 8 = 9sec−1 3 − 8 Y'
2  3  3
37. Ans.(b) 9 x 2 − 9 xy − 4 y 2 = 0
⇒ 9 x 2 − 12 xy + 3 xy − 4 y 2 = 0 ⇒ 3 x (3 x − 4 y ) + y (3 x − 4 y ) = 0 ⇒ (3 x − 4 y ) (3 x + y ) = 0
Thus, the given equations represent three straight lines AB, BC and CA given by
3 x − 4 y = 0,3 x + y = 0 and x = 2
Solving these equations in pairs, we get the vertices
A
 3
A  2,  , B (0, 0) and C (2, −6) of a triangle ABC
 2
∴ Required Area
3
2 1 B
2
1 15
= Area of ∆ ABC = modulus of 0 0
1 = sq.units
2 2
2 −6 1
C
38. Ans.(a) The given curves are
y = x2 …(i)
x = y2 …(ii)
The curve y = x 2 is an upward parabola with vertex O (0,0).
The curve x = y 2 is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0, 0).
From (i) and (ii)
th
) 13
have x = ( x ) ⇒ x ( x 3 − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 1
2 2
Y
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are O (0, 0) and A y = x2
(1, 1). A (1,1)

Required Area = Area of shaded region OBACO B
x =1
1
= ∫ ( y for C2 − y for C1 ) dx C
0
Where C1 is y = x 2 and C2 is x = y 2 X' O x=1 X

1
2 x3  2 1 1
( )
1
=∫ x − x 2 dx =  x 3/ 2 −  = − = sq. units
0
3 3 0 3 3 3 x = y2
39. Ans.(c) The given curves are :

Y'
y2 = 4x …(i) x2 = 4 y
…(ii)
The curve y 2 = 4 x is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0, 0).
The curve x 2 = 4 y is an upward with vertex O (0,0).
2
 x2  Y
From (i) and (ii) we have :   = 4 x 2
x = 4y A (4,4)
 4 
B
⇒ x 4 − 64 x = 0 ⇒ x ( x3 − 64) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 4
Putting x = 0 in (ii) we get : y = 0.
C
Putting x = 4 in (ii) we get : y = 4.
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are O (0, 0) O
X' x=4 X
and A (4, 4)
Required Area = Area of shaded region OBACO
4
= ∫ {( y for C1 ) − ( y for C2 )} dx
0
y2 = 4x
Where C1 is y 2 = 4 x and C2 is x 2 = 4 y
4
Y'

4 x2   2 x3  32 16 16
= ∫  2 x −  dx =  2. x3/ 2 −  = − = sq.
0
 4   3 12  0 3 3 3
units
Y
40. Ans.(d) The given parabola is : y = x 2 + 1 ⇒ x 2 = ( y − 1)
This is an upward parabola with vertex P(0, 1) A (–2,5)
Now, the given curves are :
1
y = x2 + 1 …(i)
x 2+
y=
x+ y =3 …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
we get : (3 − x) = x 2 + 1 ⇒ x 2 + x − 2 ⇒ ( x + 2) ( x − 1) = 0
B (1,2)
⇒ x = −2 or x = 1
Putting x = −2 in (i ) we get: x = 1
x
Putting x = 1in (i ) we get : y = 2 P (0,1)

+
y
=3
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are

A (−2,5) and B (1, 2) X'
O X
∴The required area = Area of the shaded region ABPA
Y'
th
1
= ∫ {( y for C2 ) − ( y for C1 )} dx
−2
where C1 is y = x 2 + 1 and C2 is x+y=3

1
1 1 x 2 x3 
= ∫ {(3 − x) − ( x + 1)} dx = ∫ (2 − x − x ) dx =  2 x − − 
2 2
−2 −2
 2 3  −2
 1 1  8  9
=  2 − −  −  −4 − 2 +   = sq. units.
 2 3  3  2
41. Ans.(d) The curve y 2 = x represents a right handed parabola with vertex O (0,0).
Now, the given curves are : Y
y2 = x ...(i )
2y = x ...(ii ) A (4,2)
B
From (i) and (ii)
x=4
2
 x C
we get :   = x ⇒ x ( x − 4) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 4 X' X
2 O
= x
Putting x = 0 in (ii) we get : y = 0 2y
2
y =x
Putting x = 4 in (ii) we get : y = 2
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are O (0,0)
and A(4,2).
Y'
Required Area = Area of the shaded region OBACO
4
∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx
0 1 2
Where C1 is and y 2 = xy 2 = x
4

4 x  2 3/ 2 x 2  16 4
= ∫  x −  dx =  x −  = − 4 = sq. unit
0
 2 3 4 0 3 3
42. Ans.(b) The curve y = x 2 represents an upward parabola with vertex O(0, 0).
Now, the given curve are :
y = x2 ...(i ) Y
y = 2x ...(ii )
4 (2,4)
From (i) and (ii)
2x
we get : x 2 = 2 x ⇒ x ( x − 2) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 2.
y=x
y=

2
2
B
= ∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx
0 2 1 x=2
C
Where C1 is y = x 2 and C2 is y = 2 x
2
2  x3  8 4
= ∫ (2 x − x ) dx =  x 2 −  = 4 − = sq. units.
2
0
 3 0 3 3 X'
0 x=2 X
Y'
43. Ans.(b) The curve y 2 = px represents a right handed
parabola with vertex O(0,0).
The given curves are :
th
y 2 = px ...(i )
y = px ...(ii ) y = px
From (i) and (ii) we get : ( px) 2 = px ⇒ px ( px − 1) = 0

1 C A
⇒ x = 0 or x =
p B
1/ p O
=∫ {( y for C1 ) − ( y for C2 )} dx
0
Where C1 is y 2 = px and C2 is y = px
1/ p
 1/ 2 2 2 / 3 x2  2 1 1
{ }
1/ p
∫0 px − px dx = 

p .
3
x − p  =
2 0
= =
3p 2p 6p
sq. units
44. Ans.(c) The curve x 2 = 4 y is an upward parabola with vertex O (0, 0).
x2 = 4 y ...(i )
x = 4y − 2 ...(ii )
 x2 
From (i) and (ii) we get : x = 4  − 2
 4
⇒ x 2 − x − 2 = 0 ⇒ ( x − 2) ( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 2 or x = −1
Putting x = 2 in (i) we get : y = 1 Putting x = −1 in (i)
1
we get : y = Y
4
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are A(2,1)
 1
and B  −1, 
4y
 4
Required Area = Area of the shaded region OBAO x 2=
2 -2
x = 4y
∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx Where
−1 2 1
C1 is x 2 = 4 y and C2 is x = 4 y − 2 A (2,1)
X' O
 x + 2  x 2 
2 1 2 X
= ∫   −  dx = ∫ ( x + 2 − x 2 ) dx
−1
 4  4  4 −1
2 Y'
1  x2 x3 
=  + 2x − 
4 2 3  −1
1  8 1 1  9
=   2 + 4 −  −  − 2 +   = sq. units
4  3  2 3  8
45. Ans.(d) The given parabola is y = x 2 − x + 2
2
 1  7
i.e.  x −  =  y − 
 2  4
1 7
This is an upward parabola with vertex P  , 
2 4
th
2
y = x −x+2 ...(i )
2
Y
+
y = x+2 ...(ii )
x
=
y
From (i) and (ii)
y=x
we get : x 2 − x + 2 = x + 2 ⇒ x 2 − 2 x = 0
B (2,4)
2
Required Area = Area of the shaded region PABP
–x+
2
= ∫ {( y for C2 ) − ( y for C1 )} dx
2
0
Where C1 is y = x 2 − x + 2 and C2 is y = x + 2
x=2
A (0,2)
= ∫ {( x + 2) − ( x − x + 2)} dx = ∫ (2 x − x ) dx
2 2
2 2
0 0
2
 x3  8 4
=  x 2 −  = 4 − = sq. units
 3 0 3 3
X' O x=2 X
Y'
46. Ans.(c) the curve y 2 = 8 x is an right handed parabola with vertex O (0,0)
y 2 = 8x ...(i )
y=x A(8,8)
y=x ...(ii )
From (i) and (ii) B
we get : x 2 = 8 x ⇒ x ( x − 8) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 8. C
x =8
Required Area = Area of the shaded region OBACO X' X

O
8
= ∫ {( y for C1 ) − ( y for C2 )} dx
x
y=
Where C1 is y 2 = 8 x and C2 is y = x
8
 2 x 2   128  32
( )
8 y 2=
=∫ 8x − x dx =  2 2. x3/ 2 −  =  − 32  = sq. 8x
0
 3 2 0  3  3 Y'
units. Y
2
47. Ans.(a) The equation of given curve y = 2 x − x can be written
y
as ( x − 1) 2 = − ( y − 1)
=
–x
P (1,1)
It is a downward parabola with vertex P(1, 1)

Now, the given curves are : B (2,0)
2
y = 2x − x ...(i ) X'
O
X
y = −x ...(ii )
From (i) and (ii) we get :
2 x − x 2 = − x ⇒ 3x − x 2 = 0 .
⇒ x (3 − x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 0
– x2
Putting x = 0 in (i) we get : y = 0 A(3,–3)

y = 2x
Putting y = 3 in (i) we get : y = −3

∴ The points of intersection of the two curve are O(0,0) and Y'
th
A(3,–3)
Putting y = 0 in (i) we get : 2 x − x 2 = 0 ⇒ x (2 − x) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 2
∴ The points of intersection of the two curves are O(0,0) and B(2,0)
Required Area = Area of the shaded region OPBAO
= Area OPBO + Area OABO
2 3 3
= ∫ ( y for C1 ) dx + ∫ ( y for C2 ) dx − ∫ ( y for C1 ) dx
0 0 0
2 3 3
Where C1 is y = 2 x − x 2 and C2 is y = − x = ∫ (2 x − x 2 ) dx +  ∫ ( − x ) dx − ∫ (2 x − x 2 ) dx 
0  0 0 
2 3 3
 x3   − x2   2 x3  4 9   8  4 19
=  x2 −  +   −  x −  = + − (9 − 9) −  4 −   = + −
 3 0  2 0  3 2 3 2   3  3 6
4 19 9
= + = sq. units.
3 6 2
48. Ans.(a) The curve y = x 2 is an upward parabola with O (0,0).
The curve y = 2 − x 2 i.e. x 2 = − ( y − 2) is a downward parabola with vertex A(0,2).
y = x2 ...(i )
x2
A (0,2)
y=
y = 2 − x2 ...(ii )
Q (–1,1)
From (i) and (ii) we have : x 2 = 2 − x 2 P (1,1)
⇒ 2 x 2 − 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 ( x 2 − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = ± 1
X' O X
Putting x = 1 in (i) we get : y = 1
Putting x = −1 in (i) we get : y = 1.
y= 2
∴ Points of intersection of the given curve are P (1,1) and
–x
2
Q (−1,1)
Required Area = Area of shaded region OQAPO Y'
= 2 × Area of region OAPO [∴ The region is symmetrical about y-axis]

1
= 2∫ {( y for C2 ) − ( y for C1 )} dx
0
Where C1 is y = x 2 and C2 is y = 2 − x 2
1
1  2 x3   2 8
= 2 ∫ {(2 − x ) − x } dx = 2  2 x −
2 2
 = 2  2 −  = sq. units.
0
 3 0  3 3
49. Ans.(c) The curve y = x 2 is an upward parabola with vertex O (0,0).

Now, the given curves are :
y = x2 ...(i )
y = 3x ...(ii )
From (i) and (ii)
we get : x 2 = 3 x ⇒ x ( x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 3
Putting x − 0 in (i) we get : y = 0
th
( )
Putting x = 3 in (i) we get : y = 9
∴ The points of intersection of the given curve are O(0,0) and
A(3, 9).
Required Area = Area of shaded region OBACO Y
3
= ∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx
0 2 1 A (3,9)
Where C1 is y = x 2 & C2 is y = 3 x
y=x
3x
y=
3
2
3 3 x3  27 27 9
= ∫ (3x − x ) dx 2
=  x2 −  = − = B
0
2 3 0 2 3 2
C x=3
sq. units.
X' O X
Y'
50. Ans.(a) x 2 + y 2 = 4 is a circle with centre O(0,0) and radius 2.

The given curves are :
x2 + y2 = 4 ...(i )
x+ y = 2 ...(ii ) A ( 0, 2 )
From (i) and (ii) we get : x 2 + (2 − x)2 = 4 ⇒ 2 x 2 − 4 x = 0
⇒ 2 x( x − 2) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = 2
Putting x = 0 in (ii) we get : y = 2 B ( 2, 0 )
x
2
+
Putting x = 2 in (ii) we get : y = 0

y
2
=
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are

4
A(0, 2) and B (2, 0)

Required Area = Area of shaded region
2
= ∫ { y for C1 ) − ( y for C2 )} dx Where C1 is x 2 + y 2 = 4 and C2 is x + y = 2
0
=∫
0
2
{( 4− x 2
) } x
− (2 − x) dx = 
2
x x2 
4 − x 2 + 2 sin −1 − 2 x +  = (π − 2) sq. units
2 2 0
0 π /2
51. Ans. (c) The required area = ∫ (1 + x ) dx + ∫ cos x dx
−1 0
0
 x2   1 3
=  x +  + [sin x ]0 = −  −1 +  + 1 =
π /2
 2  −1  2 2
1 1 1
 y2 y3 
52. Ans. (a) The required area = ∫ x dy = ∫ ( 2 − y − y ) dy =  2 y − −  2
−2 −2  2 3  −2
 1 1  8 9
=  2 − −  −  −4 − 3 +  = .
 2 3  3 2
th
b 3 3
 x3   33 
53. Ans. (a) Area A is A = ∫ y dx = ∫ ( x + 1) dx =  + x  =  + 3  − ( 0 ) = 12
2
a 0 3 0  3 
2 2
 1  1  3
54. Ans. (c) A = ∫ 3x −2 dx = 3  −  = 3  − + 1 =
1  x 1  2  2
1 1
 x3   1 11
55. Ans. (b) A = ∫ ( 4 − x ) dx =  4 x −  =  4 −  − ( 0 ) =
2
0  3 0  3 3
2π / 3
 2π 
sin x dx = − [ cos x ]0
2π / 3
56. Ans. (b) A = ∫ = −  cos − cos 0  = 1 − cos ( 90° + 30° )
0  3 
= 1 − ( − sin 30° ) = 1 + (1/ 2 ) = 3/ 2
π /2 π /2
 x2  π2 /4  π2
57. Ans. (d) A = ∫ ( x + sin x ) dx =  − cos x  = − 0  − ( 0 − 1) = +1
0 2 0  2  8
π /4 π /4 π /4
1 − cos 2 x 1  sin 2 x  1  π sin π / 2  
58. Ans. (a) A = ∫ sin 2 x dx = ∫ dx =  x − =   −  − ( 0)
0 0
2 2 2  0 2  4 2  
1π 1 π 1
=  − = −
2 4 2 8 4
2c
c2 1
. ∴ A = ∫ c 2 ⋅ dx = c 2 [ log x ]c = c 2 log ( 2c ) − log c  = c 2 ⋅ log 2 .
2c
59. Ans. (b) xy = c 2 . ∴ y =
x c
x
1
1 2 1 1 2 1 1
60. Ans. (c) A = OABCO − A ( ∆ OAB ) = ∫ x dx − ( OA )( OB ) =  x x  0 − (1)(1) = − =
0
2 3 2 3 2 6
Y y=x
C B (1,1)
1
X
O 1 A
x=0 x =1
12 − 4
61. Ans. (d) Line through BC ≡ y − 4 = ( x − 1) ⇒ y = x + 3 .
9 −1
9 9
∴ A = ∫ ( curve − line ) dx = ∫ 4 x − x − 3 dx ( ) Y
y=
4
x
C
1 1
x +3
8 9 1 9 B y=
=  x x  −  x 2  − 3 [ x ]1
9
3 1 2 1
8 1 208 16 X
= ( 26 ) − ( 80 ) − 3 ( 8 ) = − 64 = O
3 2 3 3
1 9
th
( )
62. Ans. (a) Curve : y = x 2 − 5 x + 15 , Line : y = 3 x + 3 .
∴ x 2 − 5 x + 15 = 3 x + 3 ⇒ x 2 − 8 x + 12 = 0 Y
⇒ ( x − 2 )( x − 6 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 2, x = 6
( limits of integration).
6
∴ A = ∫ ( Line − Curve ) dx
2
6 6
 2 x3 
= ∫ ( 8 x − 12 − x ) dx =  4 x − 12 x − 
2
2  3 2
X
 216   8
= 144 − 72 −  − 16 − 24 −  x=2 x=6
 3   3
208 32
= 80 − =
3 3
π /4 π /2
63. Ans. (c) A = ∫ sin x dx + π∫ cos x dx
0 /4
π /4 π /2  1   1 
= [ − cos x ]0 + [sin x ]π / 4 = −  − 1 +  1 − 
 2   2
1
= 2 − 2× = 2− 2.
2
64. Ans. (a) x = 0 on y − axis. ⇒ 0 = 2 − y − y 2

⇒ y 2 + y − 2 = 0 ⇒ ( y + 2 )( y − 1) = 0 ⇒ y = −2, y = 1 y
1 1 1
∫ x dy = ∫ ( 2 − y − y ) dy
2
( limits of integration ) ⇒ A =
−2 −2 x
1
 y 2 y3  9 2
= 2 y − −  = ..... =
 2 3  −2 2
y
65. Ans. (b) (1, 2 ) lies on y = a x + bx . ∴ a + b = 2 ….(i) .
4 4
Also, ∫ y dx = 8 . ∴ ∫ a x + bx dx = 8 ( )
0 0
2a  x
 + b  x 2  = 8 . ∴16a + 8b = 8 .
4 4
∴ x x  0
3  0 3
2a a
∴ + b = 1 ….(ii).∴ (i) – (ii) ⇒ = 1 .
3 3
∴ a = 3 , b = −1
66. 2 −2  1
9
1 1
Ans. (a) x y = 36 . ∴ y = 36 x . ∴ A = ∫ y dx = 36 ∫ x dx = 36  −  = −36  −  = −36
(6 − 9) = 2
9
−2
9
6 6  x 6 9 6 9× 6
2k 2k
1 1  2t  1 3
∫0 2 dt = k  log 2  = k log 2  2 − 1 = log 2 (given)
t 2k
67. Ans. (b) Put kx = t ⇒ k dx = dt . ∴ I =
k 0
⇒ 22 k − 1 = 3k ⇒ 22 k = 3k + 1 which is satisfied by k = 1 .
th
BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 21
68. Ans. (c) We have, y = log x, x = 1, x = 2 .
2 2
∴ Required area = ∫ y dx ⇒ A = ∫ log x dx = [ x log x − x ]1
2
1 1
= 2 log 2 − 2 − log1 + 1 = 2 log 2 − 1 = 2 log 2 − log e = log 4 − log e

4
= log   sq units
e
 m
∵ log m − log n = log 
 n
69. Ans. (c) Solving y = x or y 2 = x, ( y ≥ 0 ) and y = x3 . We get points of intersection
1
 x 3/ 2 x 4  5
( )
1
( 0, 0 ) and (1,1) . ∴ Required area = ∫ 3
x − x dx =  −  = sq unit
0
 3 / 2 4  0 12
70. Ans. (a) Equation of curve are y = 0 ….(i) and y = 4 + 3 x − x 2 ….(ii). On solving
Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x = −1, 4 . ∴ Curve intersect x − axis at
4
 3 x 2 x3 
x = −1 and x = 4 . ∴ Required area = ∫ ( 4 + 3x − x ) dx =  4 x +
4
2
− 
−1
 2 3  −1
 64 3 1 65 3 264 − 130 − 9 125
= 16 + 24 − + 4 − −  = 44 − − = = sq units.
 3 2 3 3 2 6 6
0 2
71. Ans. (d) Required area = ∫
−1
x dx + ∫0
x dx
0 2
 x2   x2  1 1 5
=   +   = − + 2 = 2 + = sq units.
 2  −1  2  0 2 2 2
x y
72. Ans. (b) The given equation of line can be rewritten as − = 1 and
5 3
3 x − 15 3  3 x − 15 
3 1 3
y=
5
. ∴ Required area = ∫ y dx =
1 ∫1 
 5 
 dx =
5 ∫ ( 3x − 15) dx
1
3
1  3x 2  1  27 3  1  24  1
=  − 15 x  =  − 45 − + 15 =  − 30  = [12 − 30]
5 2 1 5 2 2  5 2  5
18 18
=− = sq units
5 5
y =b
73. Ans. (c) ∴ Required area = ∫ x dy
y =a
th
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 21
22 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
74. Ans. (b) The given lines are y = 0 and x = k and y = kx .
k
∴ Required area = ∫ y dx
0
k
k  x2 
⇒4=∫ kx dx ⇒ 4 = k   ⇒ k 3 = 23 ⇒ k = 2
0
 2 0
y
75. Ans. (a) We have equation of parabola y 2 = 4ax .
L
a a
∴ Required area = 2∫ y dx = 2∫ 2 a x dx
0 0 S ( a, 0 )
x′ O x
2 
a
8 a 3/ 2 8 ( 0, 0 )
= 4 a  x3/ 2  =  a  = a 2 sq units.
3 0 3 3 L′
y′
2
2  x4  1 15
76. Ans. (b) Required area = ∫ x dx =   = (16 − 1) = sq units.
3
1
 4 1 4 4
y
y = x3
x
x =1
x=2
77. Ans. (a) Equation of parabola is, y = x 2 ….(i) Equation of the straight line is y = x ….(ii). From Eqs.
(i) and (ii), we get x 2 − x = 0 ⇒ x ( x − 1) = 0 . ∴ x = 0 or x = 1 ,
y = 0 or y = 1 . Hence, the coordinates of their points of intersection
are O ( 0, 0 ) and P (1,1) . ∴ Required area between parabola and
1
1  x 2 x 3   1 1   1
1
straight line is = ∫ x dx − ∫ x dx =  −  =  −  − 0  = sq
2
0 0
 2 3  0  2 3   6
unit.
78. Ans. (b) Given, y = 4 x − x 2 − 3 ⇒ − ( x 2 − 4 x ) = y + 3 ⇒ − ( x 2 − 4 x + 4 ) = y + 3 − 4
2
⇒ ( x − 2 ) = − ( y − 1) . This is a equation of parabola.
∴ Required area = ∫ y dx = ∫ ( 4 x − x 2 − 3) dx
3 3
1 1
3
 x3   1  4
=  2 x 2 − − 3 x  = 18 − 9 − 9 −  2 − − 3  = sq units
 3 1  3  3
2
 x2  2  x3   23 
79. Ans. (a) Required area = ∫ 1 −  dx = 2  x −  = 2  2 − 
−2
 4  12  0  12 
 x2 
[ ∵ f ( x ) = 1 −  is an even
 4
th
22 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
( ) 23
 2 8
function ⇒ f ( − x ) = f ( x ) ] = 2  2 −  = sq units.
 3 3
80. Ans. (d) Given equation of circle is x 2 + y 2 = π 2 and curve is y = sin x .
∴ Required area
( y1 − y2 ) dx = ∫0 ( π 2 − x 2 − sin x ) dx
π π
=∫
0
π
x π 2 −1 x   π2 π  
=  π 2 − x2 + sin + cos x  = 0 +   − 1 − ( 0 + 0 + 1) 
2 2 π 0  2 2 
3 3
π π −8
= −2= sq unit.
4 4
1 + x, x < 0
81. Ans. (a) Given curves is y = 1 − x = 
1 − x, x > 0
(A) Area of bounded region
1
1  x2   1  1
1
= Area of curve OAB = ∫ y dx = ∫ (1 − x ) dx =  x −  = 1 −  =
0 0
 2 0  2  2
(R) It is clear from the above figure that curve is symmetrical about
1
y − axis. ∴ It is true that total area of curve ABC is of the area of
2
curve OAB .
82. Ans. (b) The required area
0 1 0 1 0 1
 x2   x2 
= ∫ y dx + ∫ y dx = ∫ ( x + 1) dx + ∫ (1 − x ) dx =  + x  +  x − 
−1 0 −1 0 2  −1  2 0
  1    1   1 1
=  0 −  − 1  +  1 −  − 0  = + = 1 x
  2    2   2 2
83. Ans. (b) We have, y = a x + bx ….(i) since, the curve passes through the point (1, 2 ) .
∴ 2 = a + b ….(ii). Since, the area enclosed by the curve, the line x = 4 and x − axis is 8 square units.
4 4
16
∴ 8 = ∫ y dx = ∫ a x + bx dx ⇒ ( ) 3
a + 8b = 8 ….(iii). Solving (ii) and (iii), we get a = 3 and b = −1 .
0 0
84. Ans. (b) If the portion of the curve under consideration is below the X − axis, then since f ( x ) < 0
from x = a to x = b as shown in figure, the area
bounded by the curve, X − axis and the ordinates
x = a and x = b comes out to be negative. But it is
only the numerical value of the area which is taken
into consideration. Thus, if the area is negative, we
b
take its absolute value i.e., ∫ f ( x ) dx
a
85. Ans. (c) Generally, it may happen that some portion of the curve is above X − axis and some is
below the X − axis as shown in the figure. Here, A1 < 0 and A2 > 0 . Therefore, the area A bounded
by the curve y = f ( x ) , X − axis and the ordinates x = a and x = b is given by A = A1 + A2
th
( )
86. Ans. (b) I. The given curve is an ellipse with center at ( 0, 0 ) and is symmetrical about X − axis and
Y − axis ( since, the power of x and y both are even).
Area bounded by the ellipse = 4 × ( Area of shaded region in the first quadrant
x =b 4 43
only) ( by symmetry ) = 4 × ∫ y dx = 4∫ y dx = 4 ∫ 16 − x 2 dx
x =a 0 0 4
 x2 y 2 3  4
∵ + =1⇒ y = 16 − x 2  = 3∫ 42 − x 2 dx
 16 9 4  0
4
x 2 42  x   x 2 a2  x 
4 − x 2 + sin −1     ∫
2 2 2
= 3 ∵ a − x dx = a − x + sin −1   
2 2  4  0  a 2  a 
π 
= 3  2 16 − 16 + 8sin −1 (1) − 0 − 8sin −1 ( 0 )  = 3 0 + 8sin −1 (1) − 0  = 3 × 8 ×   = 12π sq units.
2
Therefore, area bounded by the ellipse is 12π units.
II. The given curve is an ellipse with centre at ( 0, 0 ) and symmetrical about X − axis and Y − axis.
Area bounded by the ellipse = 4 × ( Area of shaded region in the first quadrant only ) ( by symmetry)
x =b 2 23  x2 y 2 3 
= 4 × ∫ y dx = 4 ∫ y dx = 4 ∫ 4 − x 2 dx ∵ + =1⇒ y = 4 − x2 
x =a 0 0 2
 4 9 2 
2
2 x 22  x 
= 6∫ 2 2
2 − x dx = 6  4 − x 2 + sin −1   
0
2 2  2 0
 x 2 a2  x 
∵∫ a 2 − x 2 dx = a − x 2 + sin −1    = 6 0 + 2sin −1 (1) − 0 
 2 2  a 
π 
= 6 × 2 ×   = 6π sq units.
2
1
III. Given equation of circle is x 2 + y 2 = 4 and x = 3 y or y = x represents a line through the
3
1
origin. The line y = x intersects the circle, so it will satisfy the equation of circle.
3
2
 1  4 4×3 1
2
∴x +  x  = 4 ⇒ x2 = 4 ⇒ x2 =
 3  3 4
= 3 ⇒ x = ± 3 . When x = 3 , then y =
3
( 3) =1.
( for first quadrant, we take x = 3 and neglect x = − 3 ). ∴ The line and the circle meet at the point
1
( )
3,1 . Required area ( shaded region in first quadrant) = ( Area under the line y =
3
x from x = 0
to x = 3 ) + ( Area under the circle from x = 3 to x = 2 )
=∫
0
3 1
3
2
(
x dx + ∫ 4 − x 2 dx ∵ x 2 + y 2 = 4 ⇒ y = 4 − x 2
3
)
3 2
1  x2  x 22  x  1 
( )
2
= 2 + 2 4 − x 2
+ sin −1    = 3 − 02 
3  0  2  2  3 2 3  
 3  3  3 π  3 π  2π π
+ 0 + 2 sin −2 (1) − 4 − 3 − 2sin −1    = + 2  − − 2  = π − = sq units
 2  2   2  2  2  3  3 3
th
) 25
a
IV. Given line is x = …..(i) and circle is x 2 + y 2 = a 2 …..(ii). Required area = 2 ( Area of shaded
2
a
a a x 2 a2  x 
region in first quadrant only ) = 2 ∫ y dx = 2 ∫ 2 2
a − x dx = 2  a − x 2 + sin −1   
a/ 2 a/ 2
2 2  a  a / 2
 a2 a a2 a2  1 
= 2  0 + sin −1 (1) − a2 − − sin −1  
 2 2 2 2 2  2  
 a2  π  a a a2  π   a 2π π a 2 a 2   a 2π a 2 
= 2  − ⋅ −   = 2  − −  = − 
 2  2  2 2 2 2  4   4 8 4  4 2 
a2  π 
=  − 1 sq units.
2 2 
9
Therefore, the area of smaller part of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 cut off by the line x = is
2
a2  π 
 −1 sq units.
2 2 
ALTERNATIVELY :
x2 y2
We know area enclosed by + = 1 is π ab
a2 b2
x2 y 2
I. ∴ area of + = 1 be π ⋅ 4 ⋅ 3 = 12π .
16 9 30°
y
2 2
x= 3
x y
II. Area of + = 1 be π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 = 6π
4 9
III. Area of 1st quadrant of circle = π . ∵ 90° arc = π . ∴ 30° arc = π / 3
87. Ans. (c) Given curev x = y 2 is a parabola symmetrical about y2 = x
y
X − axis and passing through the origin. C
D
The line x = a divides the area bounded by the parabola and
x = 4 into two equal parts.
Area ( OAD ) = Area ( ABCD ) . x′ O
x
E F
∴ Area ( OED ) = Area ( EFCD )
A B
⇒ Area ( OED ) = ∫ y dx = ∫
a a
x dx y′ x = a x = 4
0 0
a 4
 x3/ 2   x3/ 2 
( )
4 a 4
Area of EFCD = ∫ x dx ∵ y = x ⇒ y = x ⇒ ∫
2
x dx = ∫ x dx ⇒   = 
a 0 a
 3 / 2 0  3 / 2 a
2 3/ 2 2 2/3
⇒  a − 0  =  43/ 2 − a 3/ 2  ⇒ a 3/ 2 = 43/ 2 − a 3/ 2 ⇒ 2a 3/ 2 = 8 ⇒ a 3/ 2 = 4 . ∴ a = ( 4 ) . Therefore,
3 3
2/3
the value of a is ( 4 ) .
88. Ans. (d) Given parabola y = x 2 which is symmetrical about Y − axis and
passes through ( 0, 0 ) and the curve y = x . On putting x = − x , we get
y = − x = x . ∴ Curve y = x is symmetrical about Y − axis and passes
through origin. The area bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and the line
y = x or y = ± x can be represented in the figure. The point of intersection
th
( )
of parabola x = y and line y = x in first quadrant is A (1,1) . The given area is symmetrical about Y −
2
axis. ∴ Area ( OACO ) = Area ( ODBO )

1
Required area = 2 ( Area of shaded region in the first quadrant only ) = 2∫ ( y2 − y1 ) dx
0
= 2∫ ( x − x 2 ) dx { ∵ the curve y = x lies above the curve y = x 2 in [ 0,1] so we take y2 = x and

1
1 1   x 2 1  x3 1   1  1  1
 
y1 = x } = 2 ∫ x dx − ∫ x dx = 2    −    = 2  − 0  −  − 0   = sq unit.
2 2
 0 0    2 0  3 0   2  3  3
 
89. Ans. (a) The area bounded by the circle and the lines x = 0 and x = 2 in the first quadrant is
represented in the figure by shaded region. Required area
2
2 2 x 4  x 
= ∫ y dx = ∫ 2
4 − x dx =  4 − x 2 + sin −1    = 0 + 2sin −1 (1) − 0
0 0
2 2  2 0
π
= 2× = π sq units. Thus, the correct option is (a).
2
ALTERNATIVELY :
1 1
Required area = of the area of circle = ⋅ π ⋅ 22 = π sq. units.
4 4
90. Ans. (a) We have, y = cos x and lines x = 0, x = π . Draw the rough
sketch of the function cos x .
π
π
∴ Required area = ∫ 2 cos x dx + ∫
π cos x dx
0
2
 π   π
= [sin x ]0 + [sin x ]π / 2 = sin − sin 0  +
π /2 π
 sin π − sin
 2  2 
= [1 − 0] + [ 0 − 1] = 1 + 1 = 2 sq units.
91. Ans. (a) Required area
2 3
3 2 3  x2   x2 
= ∫ x − 2 dx = ∫ ( 2 − x ) dx + ∫2 ( x − 2 ) dx =  2 x −  +  − 2 x 
1 1
 2 1  2 2
3 3
= 2 − − + 2 = 1 sq unit.
2 2
ALTERNATIVELY:
1 1
Area = Area of ∆ AOB + Area of ∆ ODC = × 1× 1 + × 1× 1 = 1 sq unit
2 2
92. Ans. (a) Given curves are y = x ….(i) and 2 y − x + 3 = 0 ….(ii) . On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) , we get
( x) ( x) ( )( )
2 2
2 x− +3= 0 ⇒ −2 x −3 = 0 ⇒ x −3 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 3 ( ∵ x = −1 is not
possible ) ∴ y = 3 .
{( 2 y + 3) − y } dy
3 3
∴ Required area = ∫ ( x2 − x1 ) dy = ∫ 2
0 0
3
 y3 
=  y2 + 3y −  = 9 + 9 − 9 = 9
 3 0
th
93. Ans. (d) If f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) in [ a, c ] and f ( x ) ≤ g ( x ) in [ c, b ] ,
where a < c < b shown in the figure, then the area of the
regions bounded by curves can be written as. Total Area =
Area of the region ACBDA + Area of the region
c b
BPRQB = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx + ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x )  dx
a c
x2
94. Ans. (b) I. We have, y = 4 x 2 ….(i), y = ….(ii) and y = 2 …..(iii).
9
Let us draw a rough sketch of the given curves and line and
shade the region bounded by them.
∴ Required area
2 y 2 5 y  2 2
= 2∫  3 y −  dy = 2 ∫   dy = 5  y 3/ 2 
0  2  0   0 3
  2 
10 20 2
=
3
( 8 −0 = ) 3
sq units.
II. We have, equation of the curves as y = log x ….(i), y = 2 x − 2 x 2 …..(ii) . on equating Eqs. (i) and (ii),
we get log x = 2 x − 2 x 2 ⇒ 2 x 2 − 2 x + log x = 0 . On putting x = 1,
we get y = 0 . Let us sketch the figure graph of given curves.
∴ Required area = ∫ ( 2 x − 2 x 2 ) − ( log x )  dx

1
0
1
 2 x3 
=  x2 − − ( x log x − x )   ∫ log x dx = x log x − x 
3  
 0
 2  1 4
= 1 − − ( 0 − 1)  = + 1 = sq units.
 3  3 3
95. Ans. (d) Let us draw or sketch the graph of function sin x and cos x . Also, shade the required region
π
bounded between two curves from 0 to .
2
π /4 1 2 −1
sin x dx = − [ cos x ]0
π /4
∴ Area A1 = ∫ = 1− = .
0
2 2
π /2  1  2 −1
cos x dx = [sin x ]π / 4 = 1 −
π /2
Area A2 = ∫  = .
π /4
 2 2
2 −1 2 −1
∴ A1 : A2 = : = 1:1 .
2 2
96. Ans. (d) Their graphs are shown I n figure. The shaded region in
figure shows the area bounded by the given curves. Let us slice this
region into vertical strips as shown in figure. For the approximating
rectangle shown in figure, we have Length = ( y1 − y2 ) , width = ∆ x ,
Area = ( y1 − y2 ) dx . As the approximately rectangle can move
1
horizontally between x = and 2. ∴ Required area
2
th
( y1 − y2 ) dx = ∫1/ 2 ( 2 x − log x ) dx .
2 2
=∫ [ ∵ P ( x1 , y1 ) and Q ( x2 , y2 ) lie on y = 2 x and y = log x ,
1/ 2
2
 2x   4 
respectively, so y1 = 2 and y2 = log x ] = 
x
− x log x + x  =  − 2 log 2 + 2 
 log 2 1/ 2  log 2 
 2 1
−
1 
 4− 2
− log 2 +  = 
5 3
 (
− log 2 +  sq units.
)
 log 2 2 2   log 2 2 2
 
st
π (π 2 ) π3
97. Ans. (a) Area of the circle in 1 quadrant is = .
4 4
Also, area of curve y = sin x and X − axis
π
= ∫ sin x dx = ∫ ( − cos x ) dx
0
= − [ cos π − cos 0] = − [ −1 − 1] = 2 .
π3 π 3 −8
Required area, A = −2= .
4 4
π 5π
98. Ans. (b) Intersection of curves y = sin x and y = cos x are , .... .
4 4
 π 5π 
Since, sin x ≥ cos x on  , 
4 4 
5π / 4 5π / 4
∴A=∫
π /4
( sin x − cos x ) dx = − [ cos x + sin x ]π / 4
 5π 5π   π π 
= −  cos + sin  −  cos + sin  
 4 4   4 4 
 −1 1   1 1 
= −  −
2  − +   = −  − 2 − 2  = 2 2 sq units.
  2   2 2  
99. Ans. (b) Let the area of the smaller part of circle be A1 and that of the bigger part be A2 . We have to
A
find 1 . The point B is a point of intersection ( lying in the first quadrant) of the given parabola and
A2
the circle, whose coordinates can be obtained by solving the two equations y 2 = 2 x and
x 2 + y 2 = 8 ⇒ x 2 + 2 x = 8 ⇒ ( x − 2 )( x + 4 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 2, −4 . x = −4 is not possible
Thus, C ≡ ( 2, 0 ) . Now, A1 = 2  Area ( OBCO ) + Area ( CBAC )  = 2  ∫ y1dx + ∫ y2 dx  . Where y1

2 2 2
 0 2 
and y2 are respectively the values of y from the equations of the parabola and that of the circle or
2 2 2
 2 3 x 8 x 
A1 = 2  ∫ 2 x dx + ∫ 8 − x dx  ⇒ A1 = 2  2 ⋅ ⋅ x 2  + 2  8 − x 2 + sin −1
2 2 2
2
 0 2   3 0 2 2 2 2  2
16   π   4 
= + 2  2π −  2 + 4 ×   =  + 2π  sq units. Area of the circle
3   4   3 
( )
2
=π 2 2 = 8π sq. units. Hence,
4  4
A2 = 8π − A1 = 8π −  + 2π  = 6π − .
3  3
th
( ) 29
4
+ 2π
A1 3 2 + 3π
Then, the required ratio is = = .
A2 6π − 4 9π − 2
3
100. Ans. (c) A. The given curve y = x 2 represents an upward parabola
with vertex ( 0, 0 ) and axis along Y − axis. ∴ Required area ( shown
in shaded region) = [ Area under the curve y = x 2 , X − axis and
2
2 2  x3  1 8 1 7
x = 1, x = 2 ] = ∫ y dx = ∫ 2
x dx =   =  23 − 13  = − = sq
1 1
 3 1 3 3 3 3
units.
B. Given, y = x 4 Here, x is even, so curve is symmetrical about Y − axis and

passes through origin
( 0, 0 ) . ∴ Required area = [ Area under the curve y = x 4 , X − axis and
5
5  x5 
x = 1, x = 5 ] = ∫ 4
x dx =  
1
 5 1
1 1 3124
= 55 − 1 = ( 3125 − 1) = sq units.
5 5 5
C. Given curve , represents an up ward parabola with vertex ( 0, 0 ) is x 2 = y ….(i) and equation of the
line is y = x ….(ii). For intersection point, x 2 = x [ From Eqs. (i) and (ii) ] ⇒ x ( x − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0,1
When x = 0 , then y = 0 and when x = 1, then y = 1 . Thus, point of
intersection of parabola and line
are ( 0, 0 ) and (1,1) . ∴ Required area
1
 x2 x3   1 1 
= ∫ ( y2 − y1 ) dx = ∫ ( x − x ) dx =  −  =  −  − 0
1 1
2
0 0
 2 3 0  2 3 
1
= sq unit.
6
D. The graph of y = sin x can be drawn as ∴ Required area = Area ( OABO ) + Area ( BCDB )
π 2π π 2π
= ∫ sin x dx + ∫
0 π
sin x dx = ∫ sin x dx + ∫
0 π
( − sin x ) dx
(∵sin x ≥ 0 for x ∈ [0, π ] and sin x ≤ 0 for x ∈ [π , 2π ]) = [ − cos x ]π + [cos x ]ππ 0
2
= − cos π + cos 0 + cos 2π − cos π = − ( −1) + 1 + 1 − ( −1) = 4 sq units.
101. Ans. (b) y always lie above the x − axis.

0 −3 0
∴A= ∫
−6
x + 3 dx = ∫
−6
x + 3 dx + ∫ x + 3 dx
−3
−3 0 −3 0
 − x2   x2  9 9
= ∫ − ( x + 3) dx + ∫ ( x + 3) dx =  − 3 x  +  + 3x  = + = 9
−6 −3  2  −6  2  −3 2 2
102. Ans. (c) The circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 and the parabola y 2 = 6 x meet where x 2 + 6 x = 16 ( eliminating
th
( )
y ) ⇒ x + 6 x − 16 = 0 ⇒ ( x + 8 )( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 2 as x ≠ −8 ∴ Required area = Area of the
2
2 4
circle − 2 × Area shown in the shaded region = π ( 4 ) − 2  ∫ 6 x + ∫ 16 − x 2 dx 
2
 0 2 
2 4
 x 3/ 2  x 2 16 −1  x  
= 16π − 2 6   − 2  16 − x + sin   
 3 / 2 0 2 2  4  2
4 6 3/ 2   1 
= 16π −
3
( 2 − 0 ) − 2  0 + 8sin −1 (1) − 16 − 4 − 8sin −1   
 2 

4 6×2 2  π π 16 3 16π 32π 4 3 4
= 16π −
3
− 2 8 × − 12 − 8 ×  = 16π −
 2 6 3
−
3
+4 3 =
3
−
3
= 8π − 3 sq
3
( )
units. So, the correct option is (c).
103. Ans. (d) A. Required area
π /4 5π / 4
=∫
0
( cos x − sin x ) dx + ∫π / 4 ( sin x − cos x ) dx Y
3π / 2
+∫
5π / 4
( cos x − sin x ) dx 1
π /4 5π / 4 3π / 2
= [sin x + cos x ]0 + [ − cos x − sin x ]π / 4 + [sin x + cos x ]5π / 4
 1 1   1 1  −1 1  π 3π / 2
=  +  − [1] +  + − −  x
 2 2  2 2  2 2  X O π /2
  −1 1  
+  −1 − 
  2
−   = 2 − 1 + 2 + 2 + −1 + 2
2 
( ) ( ) ( )
(
= 4 2 − 2 sq units. )
 dy 
B. The equation of tangent at ( 2,3) to the given parabola is y − y1 =   ( x − x1 ) . Now differentiating
 dx 
2 dy  dy  1
( y − 2) = x −1 . ∴ 2 ( y − 2) =1 ⇒   =
dx  dx 2,3 2
1
∴equation of tangent is y − 3 = ( x − 2)
2
⇒ 2 y − 6 = x − 2 ⇒ x − 2 y = −4 .
{( y − 2) }
3 2
∴ Required area = ∫ + 1 − 2 y + 4 dy
0
3
 ( y − 2 )3  1 8
= − y 2 + 5 y  = − 9 + 15 + = 9 sq units.
 3  0 3 3
C. Given, y = 5 − x 2 and y = x − 1 or y 2 + x 2 = 5 and y = x − 1 for x > 1 and − x + 1 for x < 1 both

these lines cut parabola at ( −1, 0 ) and ( 2, 0 ) .
2 1 2
∴ Required area = ∫ 5 − x 2 dx − ∫ (1 − x ) dx − ∫ ( x − 1) dx
−1 −1 1
2 1 2
x 5  x   x2   x2 
=  5 − x 2 + sin −1    −  x −  −  − x
2 2  5   −1  2  −1  2 1
1 x=2
 5  2  5  1 
= 1 + sin −1   + 1 + sin −1  
 2  5 2  5 
th
 1  1    1  5  2 1 1 4 5 5 1
− 1 − −  −1 −   −  2 − 2 −  − 1  = 2 + sin −1  1− + 1 −  − = sin −1 (1) −
 2  2    2  2  5 5 5 5 2 2 2
5π 1  5π − 2 
= − =  sq units
4 2  4 
π
π
D. Required area = 2 ∫ sin x dx = 2 [ − cos x ]0 = 2 [1 + 1] = 4 sq units.
0
x2 y2
104. Ans. (d) Students are advised to memories that the area enclosed by + = 1 is π a b sq unit. For
a2 b2
use in objective question, the solution below is done using this formula . The given equation can be
(x − 2)
2
y2 2 8
rewritten as = 1 which represents an ellipse. Here, a =
+ and b = . ∴ Area
2/π 8/π π π
2 8
enclosed by an ellipse = π ab = π = 4 sq units.
π π
105. Ans. (c) Required area ⇒ curve y = 2 ax , y = 0 is twice of the area y
bounded by the curve ordinate, x=a and x − axis is
a
a
x 3/ 2
8 a 3/ 2 8a 2 a x
= 2 ∫ 2 ax dx = 4 a × =  a − 0  =
0
3 3  3
2 0
106. Ans. (c) Given curve y = log x and x = 1, x = 2 .
y
2 2
Hence, required area = ∫ log x dx = ( x log x − x )1
1
= 2 log 2 − 1 = ( log 4 − 1) sq. unit
x
1 2
2π π 2π
107. Ans. (b) area = ∫ x sin x dx = ∫ ( x sin x) dx + ∫ −( x sin x) dx = [ −x cos x + sin x]0 − [ −x cos x + sin x]π = 4π
π 2π
0 0 π
108. Ans. (b) Required area = area of OABC − area

16
y
 3
 x2  64
A y=4
16
of OBC = 16 × 4 − ∫ x dx = 64 −   = B
0 3 3
 
 2 0
o x
C
th
1 1
109. Ans. (d) Required area = ∫ log x dx = ∫ − log x dx = − ( x log x − x ) 0 = − ( log1 − 1) − lim x log x − 0 
0 0
1
 x →0  ( )
= − ( 0 − 1) − ( 0 − 0 )  = 1
π /2 π /2  1 − cos 2 x  1 π /2 1 π
 dx = [ x ]0 − [ sin 2 x ]0 =
π /2
110. Ans. (b) Required area A = ∫ sin 2 x dx = ∫ 
0 0
 2  2 4 4
111. Ans. (b), Given information
2
2 3 2kx 1 3 1 3
⇒ ∫ 2 dx = kx
Hence ⋅ = ⇒  22 k − 1 = ⇒ 22 k − 1 = 3k . Only (b)
0 log 2 log 2 k 0 log 2 k log 2 log 2
satisfies the above condition.
4
4
 ax3/ 2 bx 2  16a
112. Ans. (a) required area = ∫ ( a x + bx dx = 
 3/ 2
+ )
2 0
 =
3
+ 8b .
0
16a
+ 8b = 8 and As the (1, 2 ) lies an the curve Hence 2 = a + b ⇒ b = 2 − a
3
2a −a
+ (2 − a) = 1⇒ = −1 ⇒ a = 3 ; Hence, b = −1
3 3
2 4
y4
2 16 − ( −1) 15
113. Ans. (d) Area = ∫ y dx = 3
= = sq. units
−1 4 −1
4 4
y
x
−1
114. Ans. (c) Curve y 2 + 1 = x or y2 = x −1; and Given x ≤ 2 .

y
3/ 2 2
2 ( x −1) 4 4
Hence Area = 2∫ x −1 dx = 2 = (1 − 0 ) = sq. units
1 3/ 2 3 3
1
3/ 2 4
115. Ans. (d) Required Area = ∫

4
3 x + 4 dx =
( 3x + 4 ) 2
= × 56 =
112
sq. unit.
3/ 2
0 3 9 9
0
th
y
x
4 4
−
3
9 2 9 152 a
116. Ans. (d) Shaded area A = 2∫ 4ax . A = 4 a ×  x3/ 2  = .
4 3 4 3
y
x
4 9
3 x − 15
117. Ans. (b) The given equation of line can be rewritten as y = . y
5
3 3  3 x − 15  1 3
∴ Required area = ∫ y dx = ∫  ( 3 x − 15 ) dx
5 ∫1
 dx =
1 1
 5 
3
1  3x 2  1  27  3   1  24  12
=  − 15 x  =  − 45  −  − 15   =  − 30  x
5 2 1 5  2  2  5  2  5
1 −18 18 −3
= [12 − 30 ] = Now neglecting −ve sign we get Area = sq.
5 5 5
unit ( neglecting negative sign )
y
118. Ans. (c) y 2 = x, x = 2 y + 3 . The line and parabola meet where ( 9,3)
y2 − 2 y − 3 = 0 . ∴ y = 3 m
Rejecting −1 as y = x ⇒ y cannot be negative

∴ x = 9 ∴( 9,3) We have to find the area between the two curves A x
3 2
and x − axis in first quadrant.
9
2 9 1 2
A = ∫ y dx − ∆ ALM =  x 3/ 2  − ⋅ 6 ⋅ 3 = ⋅ 27 − 9 = 18 − 9 = 9
0
3 0 2 3
y
119. Ans. (c) ∵ Two curves meet at x = −2
4
 3 x + 12 3x 2 
and x = 4 . So, Required area = ∫  −  dx
−2 
2 4 
x
−2 4
th
( )
120. Ans. (c) Two curves meet at (1, 0 ) . Also, y = 2 x − 2 x 2 passes y
through origin and y = x log x
approaches to origin. Hence, required area is as shown in the
diagram and area
1
1
 2 x3 x 2 x2  1 x
{
= ∫ ( 2 x − 2 x ) − x log x dx =  x 2 −
2
 3
} − log x + 
2 4 0
0
1 7
= 1− 2 / 3 + =
4 12
121. Ans. (b) Solving the equations x 2 = 4 y
and x = 4 y − 2 simultaneously. The points of intersection of the
parabola and the line are A ( 2,1) and B ( −1,1/ 4 ) . ∴ The required area
= shaded area
2  2  21 2
1 x
=  ∫ y dx( for x =4 y −2)  −  ∫ y dx for x2 = 4 y  = ∫ ( x + 2 ) dx − ∫ x 2 dx −1 2
 −1   −1
( )  −1 4 −1
4
2 2
1  x2  1  x3  9
=  + 2x −   = sq. unit.
4 2  −1 4  3  −1 8
dy y
122. Ans. (c) Given information ⇒ = 2 x + 1 ⇒ y = x2 + x + c
dx
⇒ y = x 2 + x , [∵ c = 0 by putting x = 1, y = 2 ]
0 0
 x3 x 2 
Required Area = ∫ ( x + x ) dx =  +  2
−1  3 2  −1
x
−1 1 1 −1
= + = sq. unit.
3 2 6
1 1
123. Ans. (a) y =
2
( 2 − 3x − 2x2 ) = − ( 2x −1)( x + 2) .
2
y
1/2 1/2
1
Area of required curve = ∫ ydx = ∫ − ( 2x −1)( x + 2) dx
−2 −2
2
1/ 2 1/ 2
1  x3 3 x2 
∫ ( − x − x ) dx =  − 3 − 2 ⋅ 2 
2
= 2 3 2 x
2 x
−2 −2 −2 1
1 1   8 31  11 2 45 2
=  −  −  −2 +  −  − 2  = − +
 2 24   3 28  24 3 16
22 − 32 + 135 125
= = sq. unit.
48 48
1
124. Ans. (b) For A and B x − 1 = 1 ⇒ x = 0, 2 . Required area = Area of ∆ ABC = × 2 ×1 = 1
2
th
y
B
A ( 2,1)
x
1
( )
1
125. Ans. (b) Required area A = ∫ x − x dx .
0
1
2 x2  2 1 1
( )
1
Hence A = ∫ x − x dx =  x 3/ 2 −  = − = sq. unit
0
3 2 0 3 2 6
y
x
1
th

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NDA Previous Year Questions AREA

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JEE (MAIN & ADV.

), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

(c) 16π (d) None of these

37. The area between the curves 9 x 2 − 9 xy − 4 y 2 = 0 and x = 2, is :

62. Area enclosed between the curve y = x 2 − 5 x + 15 and the line y = 3 x + 3 is

(a) 3 2 − 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 − 2 (d) 2 −1

64. Area bounded by the curve x = 2 − y − y 2 and Y − axis is

(a) a = 3, b = 1 (b) a = 3, b = −1 (c) a = −3, b = 1 (d) a = −3, b = −1

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3

Area bounded by the curve, X − axis and ordinates is given

94. Consider the following statements

C. The area bounded by the curves y = 5 − x 2 and y = x − 1 is ( )

D. The area bounded by y = sin x , X − axis and the line x = π is  5π − 2 

120. The area of the region enclosed by curves y = x log x and y = 2 x − 2 x 2 is

3. Ans.(d) The given curve is y = sin 4 x.

6. Ans.(c) The given curve is y = 2 kx

= π + {(−2π ) − (π )} = π + | −3π | = π + 3π = 4π sq. units

9. Ans.(d) The given curve is y = cos x.

= {1 − 0}+ |{−1 − 1} | + {0 − (−1)} = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 sq. units.

13. Ans.(c) The given cuvre is y = log x …(i)

∴ The curve cuts x-axis at A (1, 0)

A = Area of the shaded region ABCA

14. Ans.(b) The given equation represent three straight y

Also, the curve is not defined for x = 0 and y = 0

Putting y = 0 in (i) we get :

Also, putting y = 0 in (i) we get :

∴ The given curve intersects x-axis at the points

O (0, 0) and A(4,0)

19. Ans.(a) The given curve is defined as

Clearly, both the lines lie above x-axis.

Required Area = Area of shaded region ABC + Area of shaded

20. Ans.(c) The given curve is  3 25 

  sq. units i.e. 16π sq, units O

23. Ans.(b) Given curve is y = ( x − 1) ( x − 2) ( x − 3)

A rough sketch of the curve is shown in the figure.

27. Ans.(c) The given parabola is y 2 = 4ax …(i)

It is a right handed parabola with vertex O (0,0) and focus L

∴ Required area = Area of shaded region OLSL’O

28. Ans.(b) The given parabola y 2 = 8 x is of the form L y2 = 8x

Putting y = 0 in (i), we get : x 2 = a 2 ⇒= ± a

∴ The ellipse intersects x-axis at point C (2, 0) and D (−2, 0)

The curve cuts y-axis at y = 0

ALTERNATIVELY : y 2 = x and y = 4 cut at x = y 2 = 4 2 = 16 i.e.,

y = x − 1 cut y = 1 at C ( 2,1) , y = 1− x cut y = 1 at B ( 0,1) ,

34. Ans.(c) The given curve is x = 4 − y 2 …(i)

Required Area = Area of shaded region ABCA

35. Ans.(a) The given curve is x 2 + y 2 = 4 …(i)

36. Ans.(a) The given curve is x 2 + y 2 = 9 …(i)

(1, 1). A (1,1)

Where C1 is y = x 2 and C2 is x = y 2 X' O x=1 X

39. Ans.(c) The given curves are :

Putting x = 1in (i ) we get : y = 2 P (0,1)

∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are

where C1 is y = x 2 + 1 and C2 is x+y=3

Required Area = Area of the shaded region OBACO

From (i) and (ii) we get : ( px) 2 = px ⇒ px ( px − 1) = 0

Required Area = Area of the shaded region OBACO X' X

It is a downward parabola with vertex P(1, 1)