Simon大作文Task2范文整理

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Simon大作文Task2范文整理
1. 科技-⽹网上购物vs实体店
Online shopping is replacing shopping in the store. Do the
advantages outweigh the negatives?

(观点)In my opinion, high street shops are disappearing due to


competition from online shopping websites, (论点)which are cheaper
and more convenient. (原因)Web-based stores allow customers to
search for the best deals, make purchases from the comfort of their
homes, and receive delivery of their purchased items the next day. (对
⽐比)Furthermore, it is impossible for traditional bricks-and-mortar stores to
compete with the range of choice that can be found online. (举例例)For
example, I recently used the website Amazon to buy some fairly rare
academic textbooks that were not stocked at my local bookshop. (结论)
As a customer, the fact that I can find any product imaginable online
makes it almost pointless for me to make a trip to my local high street.

⽹网购好处
Positives: a world of choice, a solution for busy people or those who can't
leave the house.
⽹网购缺点
Negatives: rising unemployment, loss of community as high streets
become deserted.

2. ⽂文化-⾳音乐让⼈人们在⼀一起
Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of
different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you agree or
disagree with this opinion?

It is often said that music has the power to unite and connect people,
regardless of their cultural backgrounds or ages. I completely agree with
this view, and will give my reasons below.
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(论点)Music can certainly reach across cultural and national boundaries


and bring people together. (举例例)Perhaps the best example of this
would be the Live Aid concerts that took place back in the 1980s, and
which were broadcast to a global audience. Two live events were held
simultaneously in the UK and the US, and the objective was to raise funds
for famine relief in Ethiopia. (结果)The concerts were a huge success,
both in terms of the number of people around the world who watched them
and their impact on international public awareness of the famine. (结论)
They demonstrated, I believe, that music truly is the planet’s global /
shared language.

(论点)Just as it transcends cultures, music also has the ability to


connect people from different generations. (原因)Regardless of age, we
can all enjoy a memorable melody, a strong rhythm or a beautiful singing
voice, and the best songs seem to have the same magical effect on all of
us. (举例例)This would explain why televised music competitions, such as
‘The X Factor’ or ‘The Voice’, are such popular prime-time shows. (结
果)These programmes attract incredibly broad audiences because
singing and popular songs appeal to children, parents and grandparents
alike. (结论)I would argue that no other form of entertainment can bring
families together in this way.

In conclusion, I believe that music is unique in its capacity to create shared


experiences between people, irrespective of culture and age.

3. 科技-基因⼯工程
Genetic engineering is an important issue in society today. Some
people think that it will improve people’s lives in many ways. Others
feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion.

It is true that genetic engineering is a key area of modern scientific


research, with broad implications for all human societies. While I accept
that this field of technology may have its dangers, I believe that the
benefits of genetic engineering outweigh the drawbacks.
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(中⼼心句句)The negative implications of genetic engineering are often


discussed in terms of two key areas, which are food production and the
cloning of humans. (论点1)Genetically modified crops are already being
grown, (因果)and people are concerned that they may damage whole
ecosystems as foods become resistant to diseases and natural predators.
(论点2)But perhaps even more worrying is the possibility that humans
could be modified or cloned. (举例例)Some people imagine a world in
which cloned humans are used to fight wars or to provide body part
replacements. (结论)Although perhaps not a threat to life on earth, the
implications of such practices would be unprecedented.

(中⼼心句句)A more optimistic prediction, and one that I favour, is that


humans will find ways to mitigate the risks and use genetic technologies in
a responsible way. (论点1)From the food production perspective,
genetic engineering could be the solution to famine in developing
countries, (原因)if, for instance, crops can be grown more reliably in
harsh conditions. (论点2)From a medical perspective, scientists may
use genetic engineering to (举例例)produce vaccines, to cure diseases, or
to correct a genetic defect before a child is born. (结论) If properly
regulated, even cloning can be done in a way that improves lives. (举
例例)For example, the cloning of individual organs, such as a heart or
kidney, could be permitted for transplant purposes.

In conclusion, I am convinced that genetic engineering will have a positive


impact on our lives, and that people's fears will be unwarranted.

4. 经济学⼈人节选
It is always a little disconcerting to realise a generation has grown up never
knowing what it was like to manage without something that is taken for
granted today. A case in point: the World Wide Web (WWW), which
celebrated the 20th anniversary of its introduction last Saturday. It is no
exaggeration to say that not since the invention of the printing press has a
new media technology altered the way people think, work and play quite so
extensively. With the web having been so thoroughly embraced socially,
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politically and economically, the world has become an entirely different


place from what it was just two decades ago.

5. 社会-⼩小/⼤大家庭
In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small
family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a
positive or negative trend?

It is true that cities are seeing a rise in smaller families and one-person
households, while the extended family is becoming a rarity. In my opinion,
this is a negative development.

(论点)As families become smaller, the traditional family support network


is disappearing, and this can have a negative impact on children as they
grow up. (解释)In a nuclear family or single-parent household, childcare
becomes an expensive and stressful part of daily life. (举例例)Without the
help of grandparents or aunts and uncles, busy parents must rely on
babysitters, nannies and after-school clubs to take care of younger
children, while older children may be left alone after school and during
holidays. (结果)The absence of adult family members can mean that
friends, television and the Internet become the primary influences on
children’s behaviour. (结论)It is no surprise that the decline of the
extended family has been linked to a rise in psychological and behavioural
problems amongst young people.

(论点)The trend towards people living alone is perhaps even more


damaging because of the psychological effects of reduced human
interaction. (原因)Individuals who live on their own have nobody to talk
to in person, so they cannot share problems or discuss the highs and lows
of daily life. They forgo the constant stimulation and hustle and bustle of a
large family, and are left to their own devices for extended periods of time.
(结果)The lack of human contact in the home is necessarily replaced by
passive distractions, (举例例)such as television, video games, online chat
rooms or Internet surfing. This type of existence is associated with
boredom, loneliness, and feelings of isolation or even alienation, (举例例)
all of which are factors that are known to increase the risk of mental illness.
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In conclusion, I believe that individuals thrive when they are part of larger
family groups, and so it is worrying that many people are choosing to live
alone or in such small family units.

6. 媒体-电视/⼴广播/书籍
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following
as media for communicating information. State which you consider to
be the most effective.

This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of three different
media, namely books, radio and television. I will argue that television is the
most powerful of these three media, in terms of its ability to communicate
information.

(优点)The main advantage of books is that they are usually considered


to be reliable sources of information. (举例例)People tend to refer to
books when they want to research a subject in depth, and for this reason
they continue to play an important role in education. (缺点)On the other
hand, books quickly go out of date, and therefore they are not the best
medium for communicating news stories.

(优点)Radio is a much more effective medium than books for the


communication of up-to-date information. (举例例)We can listen to news
broadcasts about events as they happen, and a key benefit of radio is that
we can listen to it while doing other activities, such as driving or working.
(缺点)The main drawback of radio, when compared to books or
television, is that there is no visual element; we cannot see what the
broadcaster is describing.

(优点)In my opinion, television is the most dynamic of these three media


because it brings us closer to reality than a book or radio programme ever
can. (举例例)For example, we can watch events as they take place on the
other side of the world, or we can see the body language of a politician
who is being interviewed. (缺点)The disadvantages of television are
that programmes tend to be short and interrupted by advertisements,
meaning that information is presented in limited depth.
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In conclusion, while books and radio broadcasts are excellent


communication tools, I believe the television can have an even greater
impact on the viewer.
(286 words, band 9)

7. 教育-要不不要留留作业
Some people believe that school children should not be given
homework by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework
plays an important role

in the education of children. Discuss both of these views and give


your own opinion.

People’s opinions differ as to whether or not school children should be


given homework. While there are some strong arguments against the
setting of homework, I still believe that it is a necessary aspect of
education.

(中⼼心句句)There are several reasons why people might argue that


homework is an unnecessary burden on children. (论点1)Firstly, there
is evidence to support the idea that homework does nothing to improve
educational outcomes. (举例例)Countries such as Finland, where school
children are not given homework, regularly top international educational
league tables and outperform nations where setting homework is the norm.
(论点2)Secondly, many parents would agree that the school day is
already long enough, and leaves their children too tired to do further study
when they return home.(论点3) Finally, it is recognised that play time is
just as beneficial as study time from the perspective of brain development.

(中⼼心句句)In spite of the above arguments, I support the view that


homework has an important role to play in the schooling of children. (论
点)The main benefit of homework is that it encourages independent
learning and problem solving, (原因)as children are challenged to work
through tasks alone and at their own pace. In doing so, students must
apply the knowledge that they have learnt in the classroom. (举例例)For
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example, by doing mathematics exercises at home, students consolidate


their understanding of the concepts taught by their teacher at school. (结
论)In my view, it is important for children to develop an independent study
habit because this prepares them to work alone as adults.

In conclusion, homework certainly has its drawbacks, but I believe that the
benefits outweigh them in the long term.

8. 社会-现在选择太多
Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

It is often said that modern life presents us with an overwhelming number


of choices. I completely agree with this, and I believe that the Internet and
globalisation are the two major factors involved.

(论点)It is undeniable that the Internet has led to a dramatic expansion


in the number of choices that are available to us. (解释)The number of
online media options, for instance, is now almost endless. (举例例)There
are countless websites offering entertainment, news, videos, on-demand
TV and music streaming, many of which are free. (结果)I would argue
that this abundance of media leads to confusion on the part of the average
user, as we have to make so many decisions about the content that we
consume. (举例例)A personal example of this trend would be the fact that
I had a choice of just four TV channels when I was a child, whereas I now
have access to thousands of films and series through services like Netflix.

(论点)Alongside the influence of the Internet, globalisation is making the


world smaller and compounding this problem of too much choice.(举例例)
Cheap international flights have made overseas travel possible for millions
of people, but this also means that we are faced with a world of options
when deciding where to go on holiday or even where to live. (对⽐比)We
no longer have the limited but simple travel choices of our grandparents’
generation. (举例例)The same is true if we look at the increasing
tendency for young people to study abroad. While the opportunity for
overseas study seems appealing, many students are confused about
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where to go and which path to take.

In conclusion, we are faced with a huge number of options in most areas of


life nowadays, and this is often more bewildering than beneficial.
(293 words)

9. 社会-爱好和兴趣总变 受趋势影响
Popular hobbies and interests change over time and are more a
reflection of trends and fashions than an indication of what
individuals really want to do in their spare time. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?

Some leisure activities become fashionable for a short time and then
disappear when a new trend comes along, whereas others seem to be
perennially popular. I can therefore only partly agree with the assertion that
hobbies reflect changing fashions rather than our true interests.

(论点)On the one hand, it is true that many hobbies are simply passing
trends. (举例例)Children and teenagers, in particular, are attracted to
whatever activity is currently popular among their peers. My 10-year-old
niece, for example, seems to have a new interest every month, as she
joins in with the latest craze that sweeps through her primary school. Over
the last year or so, she has been obsessed with Rubik’s cubes, fidget
spinners, squidgies and slime.(举例例) In a similar way, there have been
several different fitness trends for adults over recent years, from jogging to
yoga to circuit training, and I doubt whether the majority of participants
continued to enjoy those activities in the long term.

(论点)On the other hand, many people spend their free time doing
popular activities that are far from trendy. (举例例)One good example
would be the game chess. Children and adults who enjoy playing chess
are certainly not following a new fashion or wasting their time on
something that they do not truly like. On the contrary, they are passionate
about a game that has existed for hundreds of years,

and they find it inherently fascinating and absorbing. I would say the same
about many other hobbies, from reading to swimming.

In conclusion,…..
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10. 科技-⼈人⼯工智能

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial


intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world
in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both
of these views and give your own opinion.

People seem to be either excited or worried about the future impact of


artificial intelligence. Personally I can understand the two opposing points
of view; I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and
apprehensive about its possible negative effects.

(中⼼心句句)On the one hand, the increasing intelligence of technology


should bring some obvious benefits. (论点)Machines are clearly able to
do many jobs better than humans can, (举例例)especially in areas that
require high levels of accuracy or calculations using large amounts of data.
(举例例)For example, robots are being developed that can carry out
surgical procedures with greater precision than a human doctor, and we
already have cars that use sensors and cameras to drive themselves.
(结果)Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the likelihood
of human errors.(结论) It is easy to imagine how these developments,
and many others, will steadily improve our quality of life.

(中⼼心句句)On the other hand, I share the concerns of people who believe
that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful. (论点1)In
the short term, it is likely that we will see a rise in unemployment as
workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software
programs. (举例例)For example, self-driving vehicles are expected to
cause redundancies in driving jobs, such as lorry drivers, taxi drivers and
bus drivers. (论点2)In the medium term, if intelligent technologies
gradually take jobs away from humans, we may find that people become
deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life. (论点3)A longer term
fear is that computers become so intelligent that they begin to make
decisions without human oversight and without regard for our well-being.
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In conclusion, while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in


many ways, the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.
(295 words, band 9)

11. ⼴广告-买东⻄西因为⼴广告⽽而不不是真正需要
Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of
advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are
sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that we are increasingly surrounded by advertising by companies
that want to sell us their products. To some extent I agree that advertising
has an impact on sales, but I would also argue that we do need most of the
goods that we buy.
Advertisements can certainly tempt people to buy products that they might
not otherwise want. A good example could be the mobile phone. Every
year people can be seen queuing to buy the latest models, even when they
already have a perfectly good phone that does not need replacing.
Perhaps it is the influence of marketing that leads us to make these kinds
of decisions; we want to stay up to date with the latest fashions or own the
newest high-status device. The high sales of the iPhone seem to support
this idea.
On the other hand, I believe that most people do not buy products because
of the advertising alone. There are other good reasons why we make these
choices, and there must be some kind of need before a person makes a
purchase. New versions of products almost always have improved features
that buyers may want. A new car, for example, may have greatly improved
safety features, or it may be more economical to run, or it may pollute less.
A new phone may allow the user to communicate more quickly or
effectively, thus enhancing their quality of life.
In conclusion, while advertising obviously influences our buying behaviour,
I do not agree that people make decisions that go against their real needs.
(261 words)

12. 教育-学⾃自⼰己国家vs其他国家⽂文化历史
Some people believe that it is more important to teach children the
literature and history of their own country, rather than the literature
and history of other countries. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
People have different views about the teaching of national versus global
literature and history in schools. Personally, I support the idea that children
should study first and foremost the great books and historical events of
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their own countries.


There are several reasons why I believe that schools should focus on
teaching national literature and history. Firstly, children enjoy learning
about where they live, and by studying the ideas, culture and history of
their own countries they begin to develop a sense of identity. At the same
time, this approach is appealing to parents, who studied the same books
and historical events and can therefore help their children with school
work. English children, for example, read Shakespeare and learn about the
Battle of Hastings just as their parents did, and there is educational
continuity across the generations. Finally, an emphasis on national
literature and history gives educators a narrower teaching scope, making
curriculum design an easier task.
By contrast, the study of global events and foreign novels could cause
unnecessary difficulty and confusion for school pupils. For example, I do
not see the point in presenting Russian or Chinese history to a British child
who has not yet studied the history of his or her own country in detail.
Surely the child would be more able to comprehend historical events that
took place in London than those that happened

in Moscow or Beijing. Similarly, any exposure to international literature is


likely to require the teaching of a foreign language or the use of
translations. Young people at primary or secondary school age are simply
not ready for such complications.
In conclusion, I would argue that it is undesirable for schools to cover
aspects of foreign history and literature; they should ground their pupils in
the local culture instead.
(297 words, band 9)

13. 教育-家⻓长去上培训班
Caring for children is probably the most important job in any society.
Because of this, all mothers and fathers should be required to take a
course that prepares them to be good parents. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this view?
It is true that parents shoulder a huge responsibility and that raising
children is by no means an easy task. However, I completely disagree with
the idea that we should therefore force all mothers and fathers to attend
parenting courses.
In my opinion, the idea that all future parents should take a parenthood
preparation course is completely impractical. Many prospective parents
have jobs and busy schedules, and they may not be willing or able to
attend regular parenting classes. This raises the question of whether those
who missed the classes, or perhaps refused to attend, would be punished.
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I believe that it would be wrong to do this, and it would therefore be


impossible to enforce the idea of compulsory training for parents. Besides,
even if parents could be forced to attend, I doubt that people would agree
on what good parenting entails, and so it would be difficult to create a
parenting course to suit everyone.
As well as being impractical, I would argue that training courses for parents
are unnecessary. Mothers and fathers have been raising children without
any formal help or official interference for thousands of years. Parenting
skills are learnt from family members, friends, neighbours and the
surrounding culture. Perhaps more importantly, adults learn to be good
parents by instinct, by trial and error, and by getting to know their own
children; for example, a good parent will try different strategies when faced
with a badly-behaved child, and will gradually develop an understanding of
what works to correct the behaviour. None of this requires the intervention
of a taught course.
In conclusion, while compulsory parenting lessons might seem like a good
idea, I believe that such a scheme would be unworkable and largely
pointless.
(289 words, band 9)

14. 社会-⼯工作-上班是否在意员⼯工穿着
Some people think that employers should not care about the way
their employees dress, because what matters is the quality of their
work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In the modern workplace, dress codes are changing as employers focus
more on results than on the rules that employees must follow. While I
agree that the way people dress should be seen as irrelevant in many work
contexts, I believe that dress codes still exist for good reason in certain
professions.

On the one hand, many employers have stopped telling their staff how to
dress, and I see this as a positive trend. Some of the most successful
companies in the world, including technology giants like Google and
Facebook, are famous for the relaxed office environments that they try to
create. Employees are encouraged to dress casually, and even the
company executives and leaders are rarely seen wearing anything other
than T-shirts and jeans. However, while managers and programmers are
free to dress how they like, they are expected to produce work of
outstanding quality. It is clear from the performance and global dominance
of such companies that strict dress codes are completely unnecessary in
the technology sector.
However, I would also argue that rules regarding employees' clothing are
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still relevant in other work situations. We expect certain professionals, such


as nurses, police officers and airline pilots, to wear uniforms. These
uniforms may have a practical or safety function, but perhaps more
importantly they identify the person’s position or role in society. Similarly, a
lawyer, politician or school principal may choose to wear formal clothing in
order to portray an image of authority, trustworthiness and diligence. I
believe that most of us prefer to see these professionals in smart, formal
attire, even if it is not strictly necessary.
In conclusion, I support the trend towards relaxed dress codes for workers,
but I do not see it as applicable to all occupations or sectors of the
economy.
(298 words, band 9)

15. 环境-回收循环是否需要政府⽴立法
Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is
recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for
governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you
think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?
It is true that we do not recycle enough of our household waste. Although I
accept that new legislation to force people to recycle could help this
situation, I do not agree that a recycling law is the only measure that
governments should take.
In my view, a new recycling law would be just one possible way to tackle
the waste problem. Governments could make it a legal obligation for
householders to separate all waste into different bins. There could be
punishments for people who fail to adhere to this law, ranging from a small
fine to community service, or even perhaps prison sentences for repeat
offenders. These measures would act as a deterrent and encourage
people to obey the recycling law. As a result, the improved behaviour of
homeowners could lead to a clean, waste-free environment for everyone.
However, I believe that governments should do more than simply introduce
a recycling law. It might be more effective if politicians put education,
rather than punishment, at the centre of a recycling campaign. For
example, children could be taught about recycling in schools, and
homeowners could be informed about the environmental impact of
household waste. Another tactic that governments could use would be to
create stricter regulations for the companies that produce the packaging
for household products. Finally, money could also be spent to improve
recycling facilities and systems, so that waste is processed more
effectively, regardless of whether or not people separate it correctly in the
home.
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In conclusion, perhaps we do need to make recycling a legal requirement,


but this would certainly not be the only way to encourage people to
dispose of their waste more responsibly.
(279 words, band 9)

16. 犯罪-摄像头减少犯罪vs侵犯⾃自由
In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being
increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that
these measures restrict our individual freedom.
Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?
It is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities
in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion
of privacy, I believe that the benefits do outweigh the drawbacks.
There are two main reasons why people might disapprove of the use of
video cameras in public places. The first objection is that these cameras
invade our privacy, in the sense that we are constantly being watched by
the authorities or by private security firms. Many people find this intrusive
and feel that the recording of their movements is a form of state control
that curtails their individual freedom. The second argument against the
proliferation of CCTV cameras is that they are being used as an alternative
to police officers patrolling the streets. If this is indeed happening, then it is
unlikely that members of the public will feel safer.
In spite of the drawbacks mentioned above, I believe that the use of video
cameras to monitor public areas is a positive measure. The key objective
of video surveillance is to deter criminals and to prevent crime. For
example, petty criminals like shoplifters and pickpockets are less likely to
operate in parts of cities where they know that they are being watched. At
the same time, when crimes are committed, the police can use video
evidence to catch and prosecute offenders. Therefore, in my view, video
cameras offer valuable support to police officers, and they make cities
safer for inhabitants, workers and visitors alike.
In conclusion, it seems to me that we gain more than we lose from the
enhanced security that CCTV cameras bring to our cities.
(275 words)

17. 教育-家⻓长溺爱孩⼦子
Some parents buy their children whatever they ask for, and allow
their children to do whatever they want. Is this a good way to raise
children? What consequences could this style of parenting have for
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children as they get older?


It is true that some parents are overly permissive and tend to spoil their
children. In my opinion, this is not a good parenting style, and it can have a
range of negative long-term consequences.
If parents want to raise respectful and well-behaved children, I believe that
a certain amount of discipline is necessary. Having worked with children
myself, I have learnt that clear expectations and boundaries are
necessary, and it is important to be able to say ‘no’ to children when they
misbehave or try to push against these

boundaries. This is the only way to help young people to regulate their
desires and develop self-control. In my view, parents who do the opposite
and constantly give in to their children’s demands, are actually doing more
harm than good. They are failing their children rather than being kind to
them.
The children of indulgent or lenient parents are likely to grow up with
several negative personality traits. The first and most obvious danger is
that these children will become self-centred adults who show little
consideration for the feelings or needs of others. One consequence of
such an attitude could be that these adults are unable to work successfully
in teams with other colleagues. A second negative trait in such people
could be impulsiveness. A person who has never lived with any boundaries
is likely to lack the patience to carefully consider options before making
decisions. This may lead, for example, to compulsive shopping, unwise
financial decisions, or even criminal activity.
In conclusion, parents should help their children to develop self-control and
respect for others, and I do not believe that the permissive parenting style
supports this objective.
(283 words, band 9)

18. 教育-要不不要留留作业
Some people believe that school children should not be given
homework by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework
plays an important role in the education of children. Discuss both of
these views and give your own opinion.
People’s opinions differ as to whether or not school children should be
given homework. While there are some strong arguments against the
setting of homework, I still believe that it is a necessary aspect of
education.
There are several reasons why people might argue that homework is an
unnecessary burden on children. Firstly, there is evidence to support the
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idea that homework does nothing to improve educational outcomes.


Countries such as Finland, where school children are not given homework,
regularly top international educational league tables and outperform
nations where setting homework is the norm. Secondly, many parents
would agree that the school day is already long enough, and leaves their
children too tired to do further study when they return home. Finally, it is
recognised that play time is just as beneficial as study time from the
perspective of brain development.
In spite of the above arguments, I support the view that homework has an
important role to play in the schooling of children. The main benefit of
homework is that it encourages independent learning and problem solving,
as children are challenged to work through tasks alone and at their own
pace. In doing so, students must apply the knowledge that they have learnt
in the classroom. For example, by doing mathematics exercises at home,
students consolidate their understanding of the concepts taught by their
teacher at school. In my view, it is important for children to develop an
independent study habit because this prepares them to work alone as
adults.
In conclusion, homework certainly has its drawbacks, but I believe that the
benefits outweigh them in the long term.

(270 words, band 9)

19. 科技-⽹网络课程
Some universities now offer their courses on the Internet so that
people can study online. Is this a positive or negative development?
It is true that online courses are becoming a common feature of university
education. Although there are some drawbacks of Internet-based learning,
I would argue that there are far more benefits.
The main drawback of the trend towards online university courses is that
there is less direct interaction. Students may not have the opportunity to
engage face-to-face with their teachers, and will instead have to rely on
written forms of communication. Similarly, students who study online do
not come into direct contact with each other, and this could have a
negative impact on peer support, discussion and exchange of ideas. For
example, whereas students on traditional courses can attend seminars and
even discuss their subjects over coffee after lessons, online learners are
restricted to chatting through website forum areas. These learners may
also lack the motivation and element of competition that face-to-face group
work brings.
Despite the negatives mentioned above, I believe that online university
courses are a positive development for various reasons. Firstly, they allow
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learners to study in a flexible way, meaning that they can work whenever
and wherever is convenient, and they can cover the material at their own
pace. Secondly, the cost of a university education can be greatly reduced,
while revenues for institutions may increase as more students can be
taught. Finally, online learning offers open access to anybody who is
willing to study, regardless of age, location, ability and background. For
example, my uncle, who is 65 years old, has recently enrolled on an online
MBA course in a different country, which would have been impossible in
the days before Internet-based education.
In conclusion, while I recognise the possible disadvantages of online
learning, I consider it to be a positive development overall.

20. ⽂文化-科技使传统⽂文化消失
It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology
develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of
traditional cultures. I partly agree with this assertion; while it may be true in
the case of some societies, others seem to be unaffected by technology
and the modern world.
On the one hand, the advances in technology that have driven
industrialisation in developed countries have certainly contributed to the
disappearance of traditional ways of life. For example, in pre-industrial
Britain, generations of families grew up in the same small village
communities. These communities had a strong sense of identity, due to
their shared customs and beliefs. However, developments in transport,
communications and manufacturing led to the dispersal of families and
village communities as people moved to the cities in search of work.
Nowadays most British villages are inhabited by commuters, many of
whom do not know their closest neighbours.

On the other hand, in some parts of the world traditional cultures still thrive.
There are tribes in the Amazon Rainforest, for example, that have been
completely untouched by the technological developments of the developed
world. These tribal communities continue to hunt and gather food from the
forest, and traditional skills are passed on to children by parents and
elders. Other traditional cultures, such as farming communities in parts of
Africa, are embracing communications technologies. Mobile phones give
farmers access to information, from weather predictions to market prices,
which helps them to prosper and therefore supports their culture.
In conclusion, many traditional ways of life have been lost as a result of
advances in technology, but other traditional communities have survived
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and even flourished.


(266 words, band 9)

21. 环境-⼈人类破坏环境 政府个⼈人措施


Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the
environment. What can governments do to address these problems?
What can individual people do?
Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we
can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the
planet. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures
that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.
Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.
Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to
global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the
future. As the human population increases, we are also producing ever
greater quantities of waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes
rivers and oceans.
Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They
could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies
to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also
impose ‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people
would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights
abroad, therefore reducing emissions.
Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the
environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose
products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most
supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’
for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and
recycling, we can help to reduce waste.
In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their
part in looking after the environment.

22. ⽂文化-传统节⽇日
Most people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or
religious festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only
want to enjoy themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree
with this opinion?
Some people argue that we no longer remember the original meaning of
festivals, and that most of us treat them as opportunities to have fun. While
I agree that
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enjoyment seems to be the priority during festival times, I do not agree that
people have forgotten what these festivals mean.
On the one hand, religious and traditional festivals have certainly become
times for celebration. In the UK, Christmas is a good example of a festival
period when people are most concerned with shopping, giving and
receiving presents, decorating their homes and enjoying traditional meals
with their families. Most people look forward to Christmas as a holiday
period, rather than a time to practise religion. Similar behaviour can be
seen during non-religious festivals, such as Bonfire Night. People
associate this occasion with making fires, watching firework displays, and
perhaps going to large events in local parks; in other words, enjoyment is
people’s primary goal.
However, I disagree with the idea that the underlying meaning of such
festivals has been forgotten. In UK primary schools, children learn in detail
about the religious reasons for celebrating Christmas, Easter and a variety
of festivals in other religions. For example, in late December, children sing
Christmas songs which have a religious content, and they may even
perform nativity plays telling the story of Jesus’ birth. Families also play a
role in passing knowledge of religious festivals’ deeper significance on to
the next generation. The same is true for festivals that have a historical
background, such as Bonfire Night or Halloween, in the sense that people
generally learn the stories behind these occasions at an early age.
In conclusion, although people mainly want to enjoy themselves during
festivals, I believe that they are still aware of the reasons for these
celebrations.
(296 words, band 9)

23. 社会-极限运动应该禁⽌止
Extreme sports such as sky diving and skiing are very dangerous
and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this view?
In recent years, extreme sports have become increasingly popular, and
some people argue that governments should prohibit them. I completely
disagree with the idea that these sports are too dangerous, and I therefore
believe that they should not be banned.
In my opinion, so-called extreme sports are not as dangerous as many
people think. All sports involve some element of risk, and there should
always be clear regulations and safety procedures to reduce the possibility
of accidents. People who take part in extreme sports are usually required
to undergo appropriate training so that the dangers are minimised. For
example, anyone who wants to try skydiving will need to sign up for
lessons with a registered club, and beginners are not allowed to dive solo;
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they must be accompanied by an experienced professional. Finally, the


protective equipment and technology used in sports from motor racing to
mountain climbing is constantly improving safety.
While I support regulations and safety measures, I believe that it would be
wrong, and almost impossible, to ban extreme sports. In the first place, we
should all be free to decide how we spend our leisure time; as long as we
understand the risks, I do not believe that politicians should stop us from
enjoying ourselves. However, an even stronger argument against such a
ban would be the difficulty of enforcing it. Many of the most risky sports,
like base jumping or big wave surfing, are practised

far away from the reach of any authorities. I cannot imagine the police
being called to stop people from parachuting off a mountain face or surfing
on an isolated beach.
In conclusion,…In conclusion, I would argue that people should be free to
enjoy extreme sports as long as they understand the risks and take the
appropriate precautions.

24. 社会-少部分⼈人占据⼤大部分钱
In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high
salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but
others think that governments should not allow salaries above a
certain level.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about whether governments should introduce
a maximum wage. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow
people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally
believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.
There are various reasons why it might be considered beneficial to allow
people to be paid extremely high salaries. If companies offer excellent pay
packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work
for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to
employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are
willing to pay. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be
highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses
successfully. In theory, this should result in a thriving economy and
increased tax revenues, which means that paying high salaries benefits
everyone.
However, I agree with those who argue that there should be a maximum
wage. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and
employees can be reduced. Currently, the difference between normal and
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top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the
situation is unfair. With lower executive salaries, it might become feasible
to introduce higher minimum wages, and everybody would be better off.
One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and
crime rates fall because the general population will experience an
improved standard of living.
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be better, on balance, for
governments to set a limit on the wages of the highest earners in society.
(274 words, band 9)

25. 环境-⽓气候变化 改变vs共存


Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we
need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Climate change represents a major threat to life on Earth, but some people
argue that we need to accept it rather than try to stop it. I completely
disagree with this opinion, because I believe that we still have time to
tackle this issue and reduce the human impact on the Earth's climate.
There are various measures that governments and individuals could take
to prevent, or at least mitigate, climate change. Governments could
introduce laws to limit the carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global
warming. They could impose “green taxes” on drivers, airline companies
and other polluters, and they could invest in renewable energy production
from solar, wind or water power. As

individuals, we should also try to limit our contribution to climate change,


by becoming more energy efficient, by flying less, and by using bicycles
and public transport. Furthermore, the public can affect the actions of
governments by voting for politicians who propose to tackle climate
change, rather than for those who would prefer to ignore it.
If instead of taking the above measures we simply try to live with climate
change, I believe that the consequences will be disastrous. To give just
one example, I am not optimistic that we would be able to cope with even a
small rise in sea levels. Millions of people would be displaced by flooding,
particularly in countries that do not have the means to safeguard low-lying
areas. These people would lose their homes and their jobs, and they would
be forced to migrate to nearby cities or perhaps to other countries. The
potential for human suffering would be huge, and it is likely that we would
see outbreaks of disease and famine, as well as increased homelessness
and poverty.
In conclusion, it is clear to me that we must address the problem of climate
change, and I disagree with those who argue that we can find ways to live
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with it.
(322 words, band 9)

26. 社会-经济发展是否最重要
Many governments think that economic progress is their most
important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of
progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these
views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about how governments should measure their
countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I
agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as
important.
There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a
fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job
creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens.
Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for
governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example,
a government with higher revenues can invest in the country's transport
network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy
can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political
influence and trading power.
However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as
significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we
should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and
democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often
seen as a reflection of the moral standards and level of development of a
society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a
modern country should be how well that country protects the natural
environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental
sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by
looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.
In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s
success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally
significant.
(262 words, band 9)

27. 社会-企业社会责任vs赚钱
As well as making money, businesses also have social
responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming
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increasingly common to hear people talk about the social obligations that
companies have. I completely agree with the idea that businesses should
do more for society than simply make money.
On the one hand, I accept that businesses must make money in order to
survive in a competitive world. It seems logical that the priority of any
company should be to cover its running costs, such as employees’ wages
and payments for buildings and utilities. On top of these costs, companies
also need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain
successful. If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing
needs of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become
irrelevant. In other words, a company can only make a positive contribution
to society if it is in good financial health.
On the other hand, companies should not be run with the sole aim of
maximising profit; they have a wider role to play in society. One social
obligation that owners and managers have is to treat their employees well,
rather than exploiting them. For example, they could pay a “living wage” to
ensure that workers have a good quality of life. I also like the idea that
businesses could use a proportion of their profits to support local charities,
environmental projects or education initiatives. Finally, instead of trying to
minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes, I believe that
company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax
system.
In conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance
on their social responsibilities as they do on their financial objectives.
(285 words, band 9)

28. 社会-城市⽣生活好vs困难 政府做什什么


More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life,
but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties
of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for
everyone?
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some
major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion,
governments could do much more to improve city life for the average
inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that
the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or
village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing,
transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer
from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison
with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to
pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are
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usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.


However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle
these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of
affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly,
politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote
the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air
pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for

example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to


curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial
towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in
order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures
to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
(273 words, band 9)

29. 社会-独⾃自⽣生活
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone
nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,
particularly in large cities in the developed world. In my opinion, this trend
could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both
personal and broader economic reasons. On an individual level, people
who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant
than those who live with family members. A young adult who lives alone,
for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or
her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number
of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development. From
an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result in
greater demand for housing. This is likely to benefit the construction
industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on
homeowners to buy their products or services.
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be
considered from the opposite angle. Firstly, rather than the positive feeling
of increased independence, people who live alone may experience
feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry. They miss out on the emotional
support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and
they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this
sense, perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one. Secondly,
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from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to
push up property prices and rents. While this may benefit some
businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be
faced with rising living costs.
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both
beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(band 9)

30. 教育-学习感兴趣的vs未来有⽤用的
Some people think that all university students should study whatever
they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study
subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to
science and technology.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about how much choice students should have
with regard to what they can study at university. While some argue that it
would be

better for students to be forced into certain key subject areas, I believe that
everyone should be able to study the course of their choice.
There are various reasons why people believe that universities should only
offer subjects that will be useful in the future. They may assert that
university courses like medicine, engineering and information technology
are more likely to be beneficial than certain art degrees. From a personal
perspective, it can be argued that these courses provide more job
opportunities, career progression, better salaries, and therefore an
improved quality of life for students who take them. On the societal level,
by forcing people to choose particular university subjects, governments
can ensure that any knowledge and skill gaps in the economy are covered.
Finally, a focus on technology in higher education could lead to new
inventions, economic growth, and greater future prosperity.
In spite of these arguments, I believe that university students should be
free to choose their preferred areas of study. In my opinion, society will
benefit more if our students are passionate about what they are learning.
Besides, nobody can really predict which areas of knowledge will be most
useful to society in the future, and it may be that employers begin to value
creative thinking skills above practical or technical skills. If this were the
case, perhaps we would need more students of art, history and philosophy
than of science or technology.
In conclusion, although it might seem sensible for universities to focus only
on the most useful subjects, I personally prefer the current system in which
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people have the right to study whatever they like.


(297 words, band 9)

31. 犯罪-犯⼈人给年年轻⼈人分享
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later,
and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to
teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of
society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to
speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage
them from breaking the law.
In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone
who can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young
people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal
lifestyle, and what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any
ideas that teenagers may have about criminals leading glamorous lives.
While adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by older
people, I imagine that most of them would be extremely keen to hear the
stories of an ex-offender. The vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these
stories is likely to have a powerful impact.
The alternatives to using reformed criminals to educate teenagers about
crime would be much less effective. One option would be for police officers
to visit schools and talk to young people. This could be useful in terms of
informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers when they are caught,
but young people are often reluctant to take advice from figures of
authority. A second option would be for school teachers to speak to their
students about crime, but I doubt that students would see teachers as
credible sources of information about this topic. Finally, educational films
might be informative, but there would be no opportunity for young people
to interact and ask questions.
In conclusion, I fully support the view that people who have turned their
lives around after serving a prison sentence could help to deter teenagers
from committing crimes.
(287 words, band 9)

32. 社会-⽼老老年年⼈人-经验对于年年轻⼈人是否有⽤用
The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how
people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe
that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for
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modern life.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often
seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that
some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful
and should not be forgotten.
On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are
becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example,
people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but
today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.
At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as
young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But
perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in
their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and
women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as
necessary or appropriate by most younger people.
On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly
applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach
great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in
one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they
enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are
perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our
globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people
from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to
treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead
happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and
neighbourliness.
In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem
unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as
irrelevant.
(299 words, band 9)

33. ⽂文化-看国外电影⽽而不不是国产的 为什什么 政府应该投资国产吗


Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally
produced films. Why could this be? Should governments give more
financial support to local film industries?
It is true that foreign films are more popular in many countries than
domestically produced films. There could be several reasons why this is
the case, and I believe that governments should promote local film-making
by subsidising the industry.
There are various reasons why many people find foreign films more
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enjoyable than the films produced in their own countries. Firstly, the
established film industries in certain countries have huge budgets for
action, special effects and to shoot scenes in spectacular locations.
Hollywood blockbusters like ‘Avatar’ or the James Bond films are examples
of such productions, and their global appeal is undeniable. Another reason
why these big-budget films are so successful is that they often star the
most famous actors and actresses, and they are made by the most
accomplished producers and directors. The poor quality, low-budget
filmmaking in many countries suffers in comparison.
In my view, governments should support local film industries financially. In
every country, there may be talented amateur film-makers who just need to
be given the opportunity to prove themselves. To compete with big-budget
productions from overseas, these people need money to pay for film
crews, actors and a host of other costs related to producing high-quality
films. If governments did help with these costs, they would see an increase
in employment in the film industry, income from film sales, and perhaps
even a rise in tourist numbers. New Zealand, for example, has seen an
increase in tourism related to the 'Lord of the Rings' films, which were
partly funded by government subsidies.
In conclusion, I believe that increased financial support could help to raise
the quality of locally made films and allow them to compete with the foreign
productions that currently dominate the market.
(294 words, band 9)

34. 社会-解决交通事故 严厉惩罚vs改善道路路


Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are
the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that
other measures would be more effective in improving road safety.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
People have differing views with regard to the question of how to make our
roads safer. In my view, both punishments and a range of other measures
can be used together to promote better driving habits.
On the one hand, strict punishments can certainly help to encourage
people to drive more safely. Penalties for dangerous drivers can act as a
deterrent, meaning that people avoid repeating the same offence. There
are various types of driving penalty, such as small fines, licence
suspension, driver awareness courses, and even prison sentences. The
aim of these punishments is to show dangerous drivers that their actions
have negative consequences. As a result, we would hope that drivers
become more disciplined and alert, and that they follow the rules more
carefully.
On the other hand, I believe that safe driving can be promoted in several
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different ways that do not punish drivers. Firstly, it is vitally important to


educate people properly before they start to drive, and this could be done
in schools or even as part of an extended or more difficult driving test.
Secondly, more attention could be paid to safe road design. For example,
signs can be used to warn people, speed bumps and road bends can be
added to calm traffic, and speed cameras can help to deter people from
driving too quickly. Finally, governments or local councils could reduce
road accidents by investing in better public transport, which would mean
that fewer people would need to travel by car.
In conclusion, while punishments can help to prevent bad driving, I believe
that other road safety measures should also be introduced.
(269 words, band 9)

35. 社会-男⼥女女-男性在家 ⼥女女性⼯工作


These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children
while mothers go out to work. What could be the reasons for this? Do
you think it is a positive or a negative development?
It is true that men are increasingly likely to take on the role of
househusband, while more women than ever are the breadwinners in their
families. There could be several reasons for this, and I consider it to be a
very positive trend.
In recent years, parents have had to adapt to various changes in our
societies. Equal rights movements have made great progress, and it has
become normal for women to gain qualifications and pursue a career. It
has also become socially acceptable for men to stay at home and look
after their children. At the same time, the rising cost of living has meant
that both marriage partners usually need to work and save money before
starting a family. Therefore, when couples have children, they may decide
who works and who stays at home depending on the personal preference
of each partner, or based on which partner earns the most money.
In my view, the changes described above should be seen as progress. We
should be happy to live in a society in which men and women have equal
opportunities, and in which women are not put under pressure to sacrifice
their careers. Equally, it seems only fair that men should be free to leave
their jobs in order to assume childcare responsibilities if this is what they
wish to do. Couples should be left to make their own decisions about which
parental role each partner takes, according to their particular
circumstances and needs.
In conclusion, the changing roles of men and women in the family are a
result of wider changes in society, and I believe that these developments
are desirable.
(274 words, band 9)
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36. 环境-野⽣生动物是否要保护
Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is
a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on the protection of
wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely
disagree with this point of view.
In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no place in the
21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists only for the benefit of
humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that
means that we suddenly have the right to allow or encourage the extinction
of any species. Furthermore, there is no compelling reason why we should
let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square
metre of land in order to feed or accommodate the world’s population.
There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and
this should be our aim.
I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of
resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the
survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are
also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen,
absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed
these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet
would far outweigh the costs of conservation. By protecting wild animals
and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.
In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals
should exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect
them.
(269 words, band 9)

37. 抽象-幸福很重要
Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
It is no doubt true that the majority of people would like to be happy in their
lives. While the personal nature of happiness makes it difficult to describe,
there do seem to be some common needs that we all share with regard to
experiencing or achieving happiness.
Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to
each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another
person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which
we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of
satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others,
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health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of
other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with
the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a
variety of different ways.
Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of
happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic
preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he
or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our
basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life.
Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences
with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live
in complete isolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a
sense of purpose in life.
In conclusion, happiness is difficult to define because it is particular to
each individual, but I believe that our basic needs for shelter, food and
company need to be fulfilled before we can experience it.
(292 words, band 9)

38. 社会-私⽴立学校不不应该交税
Families who send their children to private schools should not be
required to pay taxes that support the state education system.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people believe that parents of children who attend private schools
should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I
completely disagree with this view.

For a variety of reasons, it would be wrong to reduce taxes for families who
pay for private education. Firstly, it would be difficult to calculate the
correct amount of tax reduction for these families, and staff would be
required to manage this complex process. Secondly, we all pay a certain
amount of tax for public services that we may not use. For example, most
people are fortunate enough not to have to call the police or fire brigade at
any time in their lives, but they would not expect a tax reduction for this.
Finally, if wealthy families were given a tax discount for sending their
children to private schools, we might have a situation where poorer people
pay higher taxes than the rich.
In my opinion, we should all be happy to pay our share of the money that
supports public schools. It is beneficial for all members of society to have a
high quality education system with equal opportunities for all young people.
This will result in a well-educated workforce, and in turn a more productive
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and prosperous nation. Parents of children in private schools may also see
the advantages of this in their own lives. For example, a company owner
will need well qualified and competent staff, and a well-funded education
system can provide such employees.
In conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be
made for people who choose private education.
(269 words, band 9)

39. 社会-明星太有名有钱 对年年轻⼈人不不好


Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth
than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young
people.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
It is true that some celebrities are known for their glamorous lifestyles
rather than for the work they do. While I agree that these celebrities set a
bad example for children, I believe that other famous people act as positive
role models.
On the one hand, many people do achieve fame without really working for
it. They may have inherited money from parents, married a famous or
wealthy person, or they may have appeared in gossip magazines or on a
reality TV programme. A good example would be Paris Hilton, who is rich
and famous for the wrong reasons. She spends her time attending parties
and nightclubs, and her behaviour promotes the idea that appearance,
glamour and media profile are more important than hard work and good
character. The message to young people is that success can be achieved
easily, and that school work is not necessary.
On the other hand, there are at least as many celebrities whose
accomplishments make them excellent role models for young people.
Actors, musicians and sports stars become famous idols because they
have worked hard and applied themselves to develop real skills and
abilities. They demonstrate great effort, determination and ambition, which
is required for someone who wants to be truly successful in their chosen
field. An example is the actor and martial artist Jackie Chan, who has
become world famous through years of practice and hard work. This kind
of self-made celebrity can inspire children to develop their talents through
application and perseverance.

In conclusion, it seems to me that the influence of celebrities on young


people can be positive as well as negative.

40. 社会-⼯工作-⼯工资最重要
When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration.
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To what extent do you agree or disagree?


Many people choose their jobs based on the size of the salary offered.
Personally, I disagree with the idea that money is the key consideration
when deciding on a career, because I believe that other factors are equally
important.
On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to
meet their basic needs. For example, we all need money to pay for
housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a
priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and
have a reasonable quality of life. If people chose their jobs based on
enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to
support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for
choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide
them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
Nevertheless, I believe that other considerations are just as important as
what we earn in our jobs. Firstly, personal relationships and the
atmosphere in a workplace are extremely important when choosing a job.
Having a good manager or friendly colleagues, for example, can make a
huge difference to workers’ levels of happiness and general quality of life.
Secondly, many people’s feelings of job satisfaction come from their
professional achievements, the skills they learn, and the position they
reach, rather than the money they earn. Finally, some people choose a
career because they want to help others and contribute something positive
to society.
In conclusion, while salaries certainly affect people’s choice of profession, I
do not believe that money outweighs all other motivators.
(275 words, band 9)

41. 社会-现代社会⼈人们更更独⽴立or更更依赖
Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent
on each other, while others think that people have become more
independent.
 Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about whether we are more or less dependent
on others nowadays. In my view, modern life forces us to be more
independent than people were in the past.
There are two main reasons why it could be argued that we are more
dependent on each other now. Firstly, life is more complex and difficult,
especially because the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For
example, young adults tend to rely on their parents for help when buying a
house. Property prices are higher than ever, and without help it would be
impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly,
people seem to be more ambitious nowadays, and they want a better
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quality of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need
to work full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and
babysitters for child care.
However, I would agree with those who believe that people are more
independent these days. In most countries, families are becoming smaller
and more dispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as
much as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far
away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study
abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience makes
them more independent as they learn to live alone. Another factor in this
growing independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and
from any part of the world.
In conclusion, while there are some reasons to believe that people now
depend on each other more, my own view is that we are more independent
than ever.

42. 社会-外国⼈人付更更多钱参观景点
Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and
historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this opinion?
It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more
than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely
disagree with this idea.
The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that
cultural or historical attractions often depend on state subsidies to keep
them going, which means that the resident population already pays money
to these sites through the tax system. However, I believe this to be a very
shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the host
country with the money they spend on a wide range of goods and services,
including food, souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments
and inhabitants of every country should be happy to subsidise important
tourist sites and encourage people from the rest of the world to visit them.
If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to visit historical and
cultural attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to
go to that country on holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism
industry and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country to see
places like Windsor Castle or Saint Paul’s Cathedral. These two sites
charge the same price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote
the nation’s cultural heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to
higher prices, there would be a risk of insufficient funding for the
maintenance of these important buildings.
In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists
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from overseas, and it would be counterproductive to make them pay more


than local residents.
(269 words, band 9)

43. ⽂文化-政府投资艺术 还是其他⼈人投资


Some people think that governments should give financial support to
creative artists such as painters and musicians. Others believe that
creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
People have different views about the funding of creative artists. While
some people disagree with the idea of government support for artists, I
believe that money for art projects should come from both governments
and other sources.
Some art projects definitely require help from the state. In the UK, there
are many works of art in public spaces, such as streets or squares in city
centres. In Liverpool, for example, there are several new statues and
sculptures in the docks area of the city, which has been redeveloped
recently. These artworks represent culture, heritage and history. They
serve to educate people about the city, and act as landmarks or talking
points for visitors and tourists. Governments and local councils should pay
creative artists to produce this kind of art, because without their funding
our cities would be much less interesting and attractive.
On the other hand, I can understand the arguments against government
funding for art. The main reason for this view is that governments have
more important concerns. For example, state budgets need to be spent on
education, healthcare, infrastructure and security, among other areas.
These public services are vital for a country to function properly, whereas
the work of creative artists, even in public places, is a luxury. Another
reason for this opinion is that artists do a job like any other professional,
and they should therefore earn their own money by selling their work.
In conclusion, there are good reasons why artists should rely on alternative
sources of financial support, but in my opinion government help is
sometimes necessary.

44. 环境-动物实验
Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new
medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people
argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally
wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them
because of their benefits to humanity.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals
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before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint
that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited
amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.
On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal
experimentation. To use a common example of this practice, laboratory
mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can
be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no
right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all
creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans
do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use
alternative methods of research.
On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not
always be available. Supporters of the use of animals in medical research
believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be
justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such
research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a
medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal
experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for
non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new
drugs and medical procedures are concerned.
In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on
animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have
been developed.
(270 words, band 9)

45. 社会-预期寿命延⻓长 为什什么 怎么减少⽼老老龄化影响


In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What
problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some
measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing
populations.
It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than
ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative
consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these
potential problems.
As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow
older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that
there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to
receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be
smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in
relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population
will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will
include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will
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increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.


There are several actions that governments could take to solve the
problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase
the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays,
people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive
working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage
immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay
taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from
other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport
facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.
In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that
are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.
(265 words, band 9)

46. 科技-视频游戏有利利于教育or不不好
Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a
useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that video games
are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your
opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?
Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games.
While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effect on
the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.
On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational.
Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more
exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational
perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as
concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful
skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that
computer simulation games can improve users’ motor skills and help to
prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.
However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the
drawbacks. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly
given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing.
Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the
levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. This type of
addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at
school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer
or console. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linked in part
to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany
gaming addiction.
In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games
are more significant than the possible benefits.
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(258 words, band 9)

47. 教育-⻘青少年年参与免费社区劳动
Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid
work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this
would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.
Do you agree or disagree?
Many young people work on a volunteer basis, and this can only be
beneficial for both the individual and society as a whole. However, I do not
agree that we should therefore force all teenagers to do unpaid work.
Most young people are already under enough pressure with their studies,
without being given the added responsibility of working in their spare time.
School is just as demanding as a full-time job, and teachers expect their
students to do homework and exam revision on top of attending lessons
every day. When young people do have some free time, we should
encourage them to enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and
other leisure activities. They have many years of work ahead of them when
they finish their studies.
At the same time, I do not believe that society has anything to gain from
obliging young people to do unpaid work. In fact, I would argue that it goes
against the values of a free and fair society to force a group of people to do
something against their will. Doing this can only lead to resentment
amongst young people, who would feel that they were being used, and
parents, who would not want to be told how to raise their children.
Currently, nobody is forced to volunteer, and this is surely the best system.
In conclusion, teenagers may choose to work for free and help others, but
in my opinion we should not make this compulsory.
(250 words, band 9)

48. 社会-爱好应该有挑战从⽽而享受
Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some hobbies are relatively easy, while others present more of a
challenge. Personally, I believe that both types of hobby can be fun, and I
therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies need to be difficult in
order to be enjoyable.
On the one hand, many people enjoy easy hobbies. One example of an
activity that is easy for most people is swimming. This hobby requires very
little equipment, it is simple to learn, and it is inexpensive. I remember
learning to swim at my local swimming pool when I was a child, and it
never felt like a demanding or challenging experience. Another hobby that I
find easy and fun is photography. In my opinion, anyone can take
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interesting pictures without knowing too much about the technicalities of


operating a camera. Despite being straightforward, taking photos is a
satisfying activity.
On the other hand, difficult hobbies can sometimes be more exciting. If an
activity is more challenging, we might feel a greater sense of satisfaction
when we manage to do it successfully. For example, film editing is a hobby
that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise. In my case, it took
me around two years before I became competent at this activity, but now I
enjoy it much more than I did when I started. I believe that many hobbies
give us more pleasure when we reach a higher level of performance
because the results are better and the feeling of achievement is greater.
In conclusion, simple hobbies can be fun and relaxing, but difficult hobbies
can be equally pleasurable for different reasons.

49. 社会-只关⼼心⾃自⼰己社区和国家
We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help, so we should
only be concerned with our own communities and countries.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some people believe that we should not help people in other countries as
long as there are problems in our own society. I disagree with this view
because I believe that we should try to help as many people as possible.
On the one hand, I accept that it is important to help our neighbours and
fellow citizens. In most communities there are people who are
impoverished or disadvantaged in some way. It is possible to find
homeless people, for example, in even the wealthiest of cities, and for
those who are concerned about this problem, there are usually
opportunities to volunteer time or give money to support these people. In
the UK, people can help in a variety of ways, from donating clothing to
serving free food in a soup kitchen. As the problems are on our doorstep,
and there are obvious ways to help, I can understand why some people
feel that we should prioritise local charity.
At the same time, I believe that we have an obligation to help those who
live beyond our national borders. In some countries the problems that
people face are much more serious than those in our own communities,
and it is often even easier to help. For example, when children are dying
from curable diseases in African countries, governments and individuals in
richer countries can save lives simply by paying for vaccines that already
exist. A small donation to an international charity might have a much
greater impact than helping in our local area.
In conclusion, it is true that we cannot help everyone, but in my opinion
national boundaries should not stop us from helping those who are in
need.
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(280 words, band 9)

50. 社会-平等和个⼈人成功
In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship
between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe
that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others
believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if
individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual
merits.
What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal
success?
In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the
same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people
can achieve more in this kind of society.
Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I
believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher
education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to
pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or
affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier
families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they
would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of
inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of
others.
I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with
people’s freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not
mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not
allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more
motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they
lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know
that they had wasted their opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would
be more likely to demotivate people because they would know that the
odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged
backgrounds.
In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between
equality and personal success.
(260 words)

51. 教育-⼤大学的专业接受同等数量量男⽣生⼥女女⽣生
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female
students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational
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opportunities. However, I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal


proportions of each gender in every university subject.
Having the same number of men and women on all degree courses is
simply unrealistic. Student numbers on any course depend on the
applications that the institution receives. If a university decided to fill
courses with equal numbers of males and females, it would need enough
applicants of each gender. In reality, many courses are more popular with
one gender than the other, and it would not be practical to aim for equal
proportions. For example, nursing courses tend to attract more female
applicants, and it would be difficult to fill these courses if fifty per cent of
the places needed to go to males.
Apart from the practical concerns expressed above, I also believe that it
would be unfair to base admission to university courses on gender.
Universities should continue to select the best candidates for each course
according to their qualifications. In this way, both men and women have
the same opportunities, and applicants know that they will be successful if
they work hard to achieve good grades at school. If a female student is the
best candidate for a place on a course, it is surely wrong to reject her in
favour of a male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications.
In conclusion, the selection of university students should be based on
merit, and it would be both impractical and unfair to change to a selection
procedure based on gender.
(265 words, band 9)

52. 教育-⼤大学使⼈人通往成功or直接就业
Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best
route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to
get a job straight after school.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a
job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a
job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or
university.
The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several
reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as
possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able
to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career, young
people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may
progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience
and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead
to promotions and a successful career.
On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to
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continue their studies. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many


professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or
lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university
graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend
to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications. Secondly, the
job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are
hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who
do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to
compete.
For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more
likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond
school level.
(271 words, band 9)

53.⽂文化-⼩小语种
Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are
spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that
governments should spend public money on saving these languages,
while others believe that would be a waste of money.
Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
It is true that some minority languages may disappear in the near future.
Although it can be argued that governments could save money by allowing
this to happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and
preserved.
There are several reasons why saving minority languages could be seen
as a waste of money. Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a small
number of people, expensive education programmes will be needed to
make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for
facilities, teachers and marketing. This money might be better spent on
other public services. Secondly, it would be much cheaper and more
efficient for countries to have just one language. Governments could cut all
kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group.
Despite the above arguments, I believe that governments should try to
preserve languages that are less widely spoken. A language is much more
than simply a means of communication; it has a vital connection with the
cultural identity of the people who speak it. If a language disappears, a
whole way of life will disappear with it, and we will lose the rich cultural
diversity that makes societies more interesting. By spending money to
protect minority languages, governments can also preserve traditions,
customs and behaviours that are part of a country’s history.
In conclusion, it may save money in the short term if we allow minority
languages to disappear, but in the long term this would have an extremely
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negative impact on our cultural heritage.


(258 words)

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