O-Levels Combined Science 2018-3

Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number
ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
COMBINED SCIENCE 4003/1

PAPER 1 Multiple Choice
SPECIMEN PAPER 2018 1 hour

Additional materials:
Multiple Choice answer sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended.)
Calculator (Optional)
TIME 1 hour
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces
provided unless this has already been done for you.
Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet.
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any
rough working should be done in this booklet.
There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible
answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on
the separate answer sheet provided.
_____________________________________________________________________________
This question paper consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, Specimen paper.
©ZIMSEC Specimen paper [Turn over

2
1 Which instrument is most suitable for observing specialised cells?
A microscope
B telescope
C bioviewer
D magnifying lens
2 The diagram shows a specialised cell.

nucleus
vacuole
What is the name of the cell?
A muscle cell
B palisade cell
C root hair cell
D red blood cell
3 Which adaptation of a leaf does not increase the rate of photosynthesis?
A air spaces
B thick cuticle
C numerous stomata
D large surface area
4 Which atmospheric condition reduces the rate of water uptake in plants?
A high humidity
B high wind speed
C high temperature
D high light intensity
5 A wind pollinated flower
A has short filaments.

B has large petals.
C has numerous pollen grains.
D produces nectar.
4003/1Specimen paper
3
6 Ebola is caused by a
A bacterium.
B fungus.
C protozoan.
D virus.
7 Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to
A emphysema.
B hallucinations.
C lung cancer.
D liver cirrhosis.
8 Which deficiency disease is caused by lack of Vitamin C?
A goitre
B scurvy
C anaemia
D rickets
9 A student carried out a test on a food substance using the Biuret solution and a purple
colour was observed.
Which nutrient was present in the food substance?
A fats
B proteins
C vitamins
D carbohydrates
10 Which is a function of the white blood cells?
A defence
B excretion
C transport
D homeostasis
11 Which contraceptive method prevents ovulation?
A pill
B spermicides
C sterilization
D intra uterine device
[Turn over
4
12 Which event will result in a child acquiring active immunity?
A keeping the child away from sick people

B injection the child with artificial hormones
C injection the child with a vaccine
D breastfeeding the child for at least six months
13 What happens to most of the energy as it flows through an ecosystem?
A It is recycled.
B It is lost as heat.
C It is used in digestion.
D It is stored as carbohydrates.
14 The physical property used in fractional distillation is the difference in
A densities of the liquids.

B boiling points of the liquids.
C melting points of the liquids.
D heat capacities of the liquids.
15 and are called
A isomers.
B isotopes.
C monomers.
D polymers.
16 The diagram show the outermost shell of element Z.
Z forms an ion with a charge of
A
B
C
D
5
17 Sulphuric acid and calcium hydroxide reacts as shown by the equation:
+ +
If 0.1 moles of sulphuric acid are used, how many moles of water are produced?
A 0.1
B 0.2
C 1.0
D 2.0
18 An organic compound contains 84 % carbon(C) and 16 % hydrogen (H) by mass.

[atomic mass of C is 12 and that of H is 1]
What is the empirical formula of the organic compound?
A CH
B CH2
C C2 H
D C2H4
19 Which substance, in exhaust fumes, causes global warming?
A carbon soot
B carbon dioxide
C water vapour
D carbon monoxide
20 What is the use of limestone in the blast furnace?
A to produce slag
B to act as a fuel
C to produce carbon monoxide
D to reduce iron (III) oxide to iron
6
[Turn over
21 Which diagram, A, B, C, or D, shows the structure of ethane?
A B
H H H H
H C C H C C
H H
H H
C D
H H H H H H
H C C C H H C C C
H H H
H H H
22 The list shows part of the reactivity series of metals:
calcium
magnesium
zinc
copper
What is the position of a metal that reacts vigorously with cold water?
A below copper
B above calcium
C between zinc and copper
D between magnesium and zinc
23 Which temperature is used in the Haber process?
A 200 oC
B 300 oC
C 450 oC
D 800 oC
7
24 The equation shows the reaction between iron oxide and carbon monoxide.
iron oxide + carbon monoxide iron + carbon dioxide
Which is the oxidising agent?
A iron
B iron oxide
C carbon dioxide
D carbon monoxide
25 The flow diagram shows the manufacture of sulphuric acid.
sulphur X added
dioxide
sulphur sulphuric
trioxide oleum acid
oxygen
What is X?
A water
B vanadium pentoxide
C dilute sulphuric acid
D concentrated sulphuric acid
26 The diagram shows the structure of an organic molecule.
H H
H C C OH
H H
To which homologous series does the molecule belong?
A alcohols
B aldehydes
C alkanes
D alkenes
[Turn over
8
27 Which instrument would be used to accurately measure the internal diameter of

a glass bottle?
A metre rule
B vernier callipers
C tape measure
D micrometer screw gauge
28 Weight can be calculated by multiplying acceleration due to gravity by
A mass.
B velocity.
C time.
D distance.
29 The diagram shows a pulley system.
What is the velocity ratio (VR) of the pulley system?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
9
30 The diagrams show the four strokes of a petrol engine.
Which diagram, A, B, C or D, shows the inlet stroke?

spark
A B C D`
31 The diagram shows a simple direct current (d.c) electric motor.
Which part, A, B, C or D, is the commutator?
A
N
D
C
S
B
[Turn over
10
32 Which circuit diagram, A, B, C or D, can be used to determine the resistance of a

resistor, R?
A
R
A
B
A
R
V
C
R
V
D
R
V A
11
33 The pie chart shows components X, Y and Z which are in a mixture.
X
Z 30
60
Y
What is the percentage of Z in the mixture?
A 8%
B 16%
C 25%
D 75%
34 A wind blows with a force of 200 N against a wall of height 2 m and length 5 m.
What is the pressure exerted on the wall by the wind?
A 20 N/m2
B 40 N/m2
C 100 N/m2
D 200 N/m2
[Turn over
12
35 The diagram shows a manometer used to measure gas pressure.
[Acceleration due to gravity is g, density of liquid is ]
atmospheric pressure (P)
pressure (G)
liquid
Which expression gives the gas pressure, G?
A G = gh
B G = + gh
C G = gh
D G = gh
36 Why does a solar cooker have a shiny surface?
A to reflect heat
B to conduct heat
C to absorb heat
D to concentrate heat
37 Which media of communication is used to share pictures using cell phones?
A coaxial cable
B optic fibre
C sheathed pair cables
D wi-fi
13
38 The diagram shows a 3-pin plug.
fuse
cable holder
What is the standard colour of wire Y?
A green-yellow
B blue
C black
D brown
39 What is the energy conversion in a generator?
A electrical energy kinetic energy

B electrical energy mechanical energy
C mechanical energy electrical energy
D mechanical energy potential energy
40 Electricity costs 10 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh).
How much does it cost to run a 0.75 kw machine for 20 hours?
A $0.375
B $1.50
C $7.50
D $15.00
14
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PAPER 2 Theory
SPECIMEN PAPER 2 hours
INSERT
This insert consists of 2 printed pages.
Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, Specimen Paper.
©ZIMSEC SPECIMEN PAPER [Turn over

2
INSERT
4003/2 SPECIMEN PAPER


PAPER 2 Theory
SPECIMEN PAPER 2 hours
Candidates answer on the question paper
Additional materials: Calculator (Optional)
Allow candidates 5 minutes to count pages before the examination.

This booklet should not be punched or stapled and pages should not be removed.
The Periodic Table which is provided as an insert should be retained by the centre.
TIME 2 hours
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top.
Write your centre and candidate number in the boxes on the top right corner of every page of this paper.
Check if the booklet has all the pages and ask the invigilator for a replacement if there are duplicate or
missing pages.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.
Section A
Answer all questions.
Section B
Answer any two questions.
Section C
Section D

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question.
A copy of the Periodic Table is provided as an insert.
This specimen paper consists of 22 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, Specimen Paper.
©ZIMSEC SPECIMEN PAPER [Turn over

2
Section A
Answer all questions in this section in the spaces provided.
1 (a) (i) State the enzyme that catalyses the digestion of
1. starch,
_______________________________________________
2. fat.
_______________________________________________
[2]
(ii) State the end product of the digestion of protein.
__________________________________________________ [1]
(b) State any one adaptation of the alveolus for efficient gaseous exchange.
________________________________________________________ [1]

3
1 (c) Fig. 1.1 is a graph showing one factor affecting the rate of transpiration
on a sunny day.
rate of
transpiration 2
0600 0900 1200 1500 1800

time of day
Fig. 1.1
(c) (i) Name the factor being investigated.

_________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) Explain the shape of the graph.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 7]

[Turn over
4
2 (a) (i) State any two methods of vegetative reproduction in plants.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
(ii) Give two examples of plants that reproduce by vegetative

means.
___________________________________________________ [2]
(b) Describe any three advantages of vegetative reproduction.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ [3]
[Total: 7]
3 (a) The nuclide notations of elements X and Y are given below.
(i) State the number of protons and neutrons in element X.
protons ____________________________________
neutrons ____________________________________
[2]
(ii) Give the nuclide notation for a possible isotope of Y.
[2]

5
(iii) Write the electronic configuration of element X.
________________________________________________ [1]
(b) Calculate the relative molecular mass of sulphuric acid, H2SO4.
[2]
[Total: 7]
4 Fig.4. 1 shows the structure of a hydrocarbon.
H H
C C
H H
Fig. 4.1
(a) (i) Define the term hydrocarbon.

_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) Name the hydrocarbon in Fig. 4.1.
__________________________________________________ [1]
(iii) Explain why the hydrocarbon is said to be unsaturated.
__________________________________________________ [1]
(iv) Name the homologous series to which the hydrocarbon belongs.
__________________________________________________ [1]

[Turn over
6
4 (b) State any two uses of the hydrocarbon.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 6]
5 (a) (i) Define the term current.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) State the Standard International (S.I.) unit of current.
___________________________________________________ [1]
(b) Select two electric conductors from the list given below:
perspex; pure water; salt solution; carbon rod; sugar solution,

magnesium ribbon.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ [2]
(c) A bulb is rated 60 W, 240 V.
Calculate the current it draws.
[3]
[Total: 7]

7
6 Fig. 6.1 shows a solar cooker.
pot
stand
Fig. 6.1
(a) (i) Suggest, with a reason, the most suitable colour of the pot.
colour ____________________________________
reason ____________________________________
________________________________________________ [2]
(ii) Explain why the solar cooker
1. is curved,
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. has a shinny surface.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________ [2]

[Turn over
8
6 (b) State two other ways by which heat is transmitted, apart from radiation.
1. __________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 6]

9
Section B
Answer any two questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.
7 (a) Fig. 7.1 shows two types of specialised cells, A and B.
A B
Fig. 7.1
(i) Identify cells A and B.
A _______________________________________________
B _______________________________________________
[2]
(ii) Explain how cell B is adapted for its function.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [2]

[Turn over
10
7 (a) (iii) Outline how blood provides immunity to the body.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [2]
(b) (i) State any two conditions that are necessary for seeds to germinate.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
[2]
(ii) A farmer planted 640 maize seeds on a prepared piece of land and
after 7 days, 480 seeds had germinated.
Calculate the percentage germination.
[2]
[Total: 10]

11
8 (a) Fig. 8.1 shows the structure of a flower.
position of
female sex cell
N
Fig. 8.1
(i) State the functions of parts L, M and N.
L ______________________________________________
M ______________________________________________
N ______________________________________________
[3]
(ii) Suggest the type of pollination for the flower.
____________________________________________________ [1]
(iii) Give two reasons for your answer in (a)(ii).
1. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ [2]

[Turn over
12
8 (a) (iv) Explain how the male sex cell gets to the female sex cell.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ [2]
(b) State any two signs of puberty in males.

1. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 10]
9 (a) (i) Define aerobic respiration.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) State three differences between inhaled and exhaled air.

__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ [3]
(iii) State two products of aerobic respiration in plants.

__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ [2]
(b) State and explain any two adaptations by desert plants to reduce transpiration.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ [4]
[Total 10]
4003/2 SPECICMEN PAPER
13
SECTION C
10 Table 10.1 shows the effect of three substances A, B and C on universal indicator
solution.
Table 10.1
substance effect on universal

indicator solution
A red
B green
C purple
(a) (i) State the function of the universal indicator solution.
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) Deduce the nature of substances B and C.
B _______________________________________________
C _______________________________________________
[2]
(b) Dilute hydrochloric acid is reacted with magnesium carbonate.
(i) State the type of reaction.
____________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) Write a word equation for the reaction.
[2]

[Turn over
14
10 (c) Chemical equations for two redox reactions are given below:
2FeCl2 + Cl2 2FeCl3

CuO + H2 2O
(i) Define oxidation in terms of
1. oxygen,
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2. electron transfer.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ [2]
(ii) State what happens, in terms of oxidation and reduction, to FeCl2

and CuO in the two redox reactions.
FeCl2
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
CuO
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
[2]
[Total: 10]

15
11 Fig. 11.1 shows the blast furnace used for the extraction of iron.
S
molten slag
molten iron
Fig. 11.1
(a) (i) Name the substance that enters the furnace through S.
____________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) State what is released through R.
____________________________________________________ [1]

[Turn over
16
11 (b) (i) Describe the main reactions which occur in the blast furnace.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ [4]
(b) (ii) Explain the advantages of having slag covering the molten
iron.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(c) A sample of iron oxide was found to contain 70% iron.
Find the empirical formula of the iron oxide.
[3]
[Total: 10]

17
12 The flow chart in Fig. 12.1 shows stages in the manufacture of sulphuric
acid.
oxygen substance X
water
production of
sulphur sulphur
trioxide oleum product
dioxide
stage 1 stage 2 stage 3 stage 4

Fig. 12.1
(a) (i) Name the industrial process that produces sulphuric acid.
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) Describe the production of sulphur dioxide in stage 1.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(iii) State the three conditions required in stage 2.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________ [3]
(iv) Explain why stage 3 is necessary.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(v) Name substance X.
_____________________________________________________ [1]

[Turn over
18
12 (a) (vi) Write an equation for the process occurring in stage 4.
[1]
(b) State any two uses of sulphuric acid.
1. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 10]

19
SECTION D
13 (a) (i)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [2]
(ii) Explain why a book sliding and experiencing a frictional force

of 9 N keeps on sliding across a desk.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ [1]
(b) A block of mass 2 kg is accelerated by a force of 4 N.
Calculate the acceleration.
[3]
(c) (i) State three events which occur in the power stroke of the petrol
engine.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [3]
(ii) State one advantage of modern petrol engines over the old petrol
engines.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
[Total: 10]

[Turn over
20
14 (a) Define the term telecommunications.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ [2]
(b) Give two examples of telecommunication systems.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ [2]
(c) Fig. 14.1 shows the components of a communication system.
A B C
medium
Fig. 14.1
(i) Name components A and C.
A _____________________________________________
C _____________________________________________
[2]
(ii) Describe the functions of component A.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
(d) Describe two advantages of a cellphone over a landline.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ [2]
[Total 10]
21
15 (a) Fig. 15.1 shows the energy conversion in a thermal power station.
primary
source of furnace A
energy
Stage 3
stream potential
energy boiler
turbine
Stage 4
kinetic
energy transformer electrical
energy
Fig. 15.1
(i) Name a possible primary source of energy in Zimbabwe.
___________________________________________________ [1]
(ii) State two disadvantages of the energy source named in (i).
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [2]
(iii) Give the form of energy represented by A.
___________________________________________________ [1]

[Turn over
22
15 (a) (iv) Describe what happens at stages 3 and 4.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [4]
(b) State the energy conversion in a hydroelectric power station.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ [2]
[Total: 10]

23
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24
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PAPER 3 Practical Test
SPECIMEN PAPER 1 hour 30 minutes

Candidates answer on the question paper
Additional materials:
As listed in instructions to Supervisors
Calculator (optional)
30 cm ruler
TIME 1 hour 30 minutes
Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page.
Answer both questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.
Use a sharp pencil for your drawings. Coloured pencils or crayons should not be used.
You should show the essential steps in any calculation and record all experimental results in the spaces
provided in the question paper.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end 1
of each question or part question. 2
TOTAL
___________________________________________________________________________
This question paper consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, Specimen paper.
ZIMSEC Specimen paper [Turn over

2
1. You are required to investigate the effect of concentration on plant tissue.
You are provided with 5 potato cylinders placed in distilled water, four
solutions, A, B, C and D, in beakers, a stop watch and a ruler.
The length of each of the five potato cylinders was 5 cm before being
placed in distilled water and left over night.
(a) (i) Measure the initial length of each of any four cylinders and record it
in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1
solution initial length /cm final length/cm change in length/cm

A
D
[11]
Place one potato cylinder in each of the corresponding solutions,
A, B, C and D, and immediately start a stopwatch. Leave the
apparatus to stand for twenty minutes while you proceed to
question 2.
After 20 minutes, measure the final length of each cylinder and

record it in Table 1.1.
Calculate and record the change in length in Table 1.1.
(ii) Beside the change in length, state any other observation made
between potato cylinders in distilled water and those from the
solutions.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ [1]
4003/3 Specimen paper

3
b (i) Identify, giving a reason, the solution with the potato cylinder which
lost the most water.
solution_______________________________________________
reason _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ [2]
(ii) Name the process that led to the changes observed.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [1]
(c) Plot a graph of change in length of the potato cylinders against the
solution.
change
in
length/cm
[3]
A B C D
solution

[Turn over
4
(d) Suggest two ways of improving the experiment.
1._________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________ [2]
[Total:20]
2. You are required to compare the reactivity of two metals A and B, by
reacting each metal with dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl.
You are provided with two test tubes labelled A and B, a thermometer,
a test tube rack, a measuring cylinder, dilute hydrochloric acid, metal A
and metal B.
(a) (i) Measure of dilute hydrochloric acid and pour it into the test
tube labelled A.
Measure of the dilute hydrochloric acid and pour it into the

test tube labelled B.
Place metal A into test tube A and metal B into test tube B at the
same time.
Record, in Table 2.1, all the observations made in each of the test
tubes, clearly stating any differences observed.
Table 2.1
Observations in test tube A Observations in test tube B

1.
2.
3.
4.
[11]
5
(a) (ii) Measure the temperature of the solutions in test tubes A and B
and compare them.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [2]
(iii) Suggest two other factors that should be maintained to make the
comparison of the results fair.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ [2]
(b) State the general products of the reactions.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ [2]
(c ) State, with a reason, the metal which is more reactive.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ [2]
(d) State one precaution that should be taken during the experiment.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ [1]
[Total:20]

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Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number

ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

COMBINED SCIENCE 4003/1

SPECIMEN PAPER 2018 1 hour

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.

provided unless this has already been done for you.

Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, Specimen paper.

©ZIMSEC Specimen paper [Turn over

1 Which instrument is most suitable for observing specialised cells?

2 The diagram shows a specialised cell.

What is the name of the cell?

3 Which adaptation of a leaf does not increase the rate of photosynthesis?

4 Which atmospheric condition reduces the rate of water uptake in plants?

5 A wind pollinated flower

A has short filaments.

7 Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to

8 Which deficiency disease is caused by lack of Vitamin C?

Which nutrient was present in the food substance?

10 Which is a function of the white blood cells?

11 Which contraceptive method prevents ovulation?

12 Which event will result in a child acquiring active immunity?

A keeping the child away from sick people

13 What happens to most of the energy as it flows through an ecosystem?

14 The physical property used in fractional distillation is the difference in

A densities of the liquids.

15 and are called

16 The diagram show the outermost shell of element Z.

Z forms an ion with a charge of

17 Sulphuric acid and calcium hydroxide reacts as shown by the equation:

18 An organic compound contains 84 % carbon(C) and 16 % hydrogen (H) by mass.

What is the empirical formula of the organic compound?

19 Which substance, in exhaust fumes, causes global warming?

20 What is the use of limestone in the blast furnace?

22 The list shows part of the reactivity series of metals:

23 Which temperature is used in the Haber process?

iron oxide + carbon monoxide iron + carbon dioxide

Which is the oxidising agent?

25 The flow diagram shows the manufacture of sulphuric acid.

26 The diagram shows the structure of an organic molecule.

To which homologous series does the molecule belong?

27 Which instrument would be used to accurately measure the internal diameter of

28 Weight can be calculated by multiplying acceleration due to gravity by

29 The diagram shows a pulley system.

What is the velocity ratio (VR) of the pulley system?

30 The diagrams show the four strokes of a petrol engine.

Which diagram, A, B, C or D, shows the inlet stroke?

31 The diagram shows a simple direct current (d.c) electric motor.

Which part, A, B, C or D, is the commutator?

32 Which circuit diagram, A, B, C or D, can be used to determine the resistance of a

33 The pie chart shows components X, Y and Z which are in a mixture.

What is the percentage of Z in the mixture?

What is the pressure exerted on the wall by the wind?

35 The diagram shows a manometer used to measure gas pressure.

[Acceleration due to gravity is g, density of liquid is ]

atmospheric pressure (P)

Which expression gives the gas pressure, G?

36 Why does a solar cooker have a shiny surface?