A Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment F

Node L/C Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx MTon- My MTon-

3 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.072 0.854 0 0 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.227 3.145 0.052 0.12 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.349 -3.66 -0.221 -0.51 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.504 7.662 0.273 0.63 0
14 0.032 1.387 0.012 0.03 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.118 0.241 -0.014 -0.03 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) 0.181 2.532 0.038 0.09 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.395 -4.274 -0.235 -0.54 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) 0.459 7.049 0.259 0.6 0
4 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.101 2.297 0.033 0.08 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.187 0.009 -0.018 -0.04 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.112 -4.593 -0.906 -2.08 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.198 6.897 0.921 2.12 0
14 0.006 1.291 -0.091 -0.21 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.138 2.436 -0.066 -0.15 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) 0.15 0.148 -0.117 -0.27 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.149 -4.455 -1.005 -2.31 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) 0.162 7.036 0.822 1.89 0
5 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.072 0.847 0 0 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.227 3.138 -0.052 -0.12 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.5 7.606 -0.271 -0.62 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.345 -3.618 0.22 0.51 0
14 0.156 2.749 -0.043 -0.1 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) 0.007 1.603 -0.017 -0.04 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) 0.306 3.894 -0.069 -0.16 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) 0.578 8.362 -0.288 -0.66 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.266 -2.863 0.203 0.47 0
6 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.101 2.291 -0.033 -0.08 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.188 0.003 0.018 0.04 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.194 6.94 -0.922 -2.12 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.107 -4.649 0.907 2.09 0
14 0.065 2.697 -0.15 -0.35 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.079 3.842 -0.176 -0.41 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) 0.209 1.554 -0.125 -0.29 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) 0.216 8.491 -1.065 -2.45 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.086 -3.097 0.764 1.76 0
7 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.184 0.105 -0.017 -0.04 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.097 2.203 0.033 0.07 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.141 -4.62 -0.926 -2.13 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.228 6.925 0.941 2.16 0
14 -0.196 -0.868 -0.141 -0.32 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.336 -1.916 -0.166 -0.38 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.056 0.182 -0.116 -0.27 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.012 -6.64 -1.074 -2.47 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.38 4.904 0.793 1.82 0
8 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.184 0.105 0.017 0.04 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.097 2.203 -0.033 -0.08 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.223 6.973 -0.943 -2.17 0
 13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.136 -4.668 0.927 2.13 0
14 -0.258 0.592 -0.097 -0.22 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.398 -0.455 -0.072 -0.17 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.117 1.642 -0.122 -0.28 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.438 6.413 -1.032 -2.37 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.078 -5.229 0.838 1.93 0
9 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.212 3.032 0.051 0.12 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.058 0.932 0.002 0.01 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.378 -3.629 -0.206 -0.47 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.532 7.595 0.26 0.6 0
14 -0.22 3.492 0.069 0.16 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.355 4.541 0.093 0.21 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.084 2.441 0.044 0.1 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) 0.235 -2.12 -0.165 -0.38 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.675 9.105 0.302 0.69 0
10 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.213 3.032 -0.051 -0.12 0
11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.058 0.931 -0.002 0 0
12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.528 7.546 -0.259 -0.6 0
13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.373 -3.581 0.206 0.47 0
14 -0.35 4.888 -0.093 -0.21 0
15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.485 5.937 -0.118 -0.27 0
16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.215 3.837 -0.069 -0.16 0
17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.801 10.452 -0.326 -0.75 0
18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) 0.1 -0.675 0.139 0.32 0
G
Mz MTon-m
0.17
-0.52
0.8
-1.16
-0.07
0.27
-0.42
0.91
-1.05
0.23
-0.43
0.26
-0.46
-0.01
0.32
-0.35
0.34
-0.37
0.17
-0.52
-1.15
0.79
-0.36
-0.02
-0.7
-1.33
0.61
0.23
-0.43
-0.45
0.25
-0.15
0.18
-0.48
-0.5
0.2
0.42
-0.22
-0.32
0.52
0.45
0.77
0.13
0.03
0.87
0.42
-0.22
0.51
-0.31
0.59
0.92
0.27
1.01
0.18
0.49
-0.13
-0.87
1.22
0.51
0.82
0.19
-0.54
1.55
0.49
-0.13
1.21
-0.86
0.81
1.12
0.49
1.84
-0.23
Design of Raft Foundation

3 Z

z
1.050 0.4 z
7 9
0.6 x x
0.75

1.5 X 3.6

8 10

1.050 0.75

0.750 1.5 0.750

FGL

1.25
2.0

0.75

Unit Wt Of Soil = 1.8 T/m3

Density Of Water = 1 T/m3
Unit Weight Of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Comp. strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Net SBC = 8 T/m2
Gross SBC = 13.6 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.

Length Of Foundation Lf = 3 m
Width Of Foundation Wf = 3.6 m
Thickness Of Foundation Tf = 0.75 m
Founding Depth Df = 2 m `
Length Of Pedestal Lp = 0.4 m
Width Of Pedestal Wp = 0.6 m
Height Of Pedestal Hp = 1.25 m

Selfweight Of Foundation = 3 x 3.6 x 0.75 x 2.5

= 20.25 T
Buoyant selfweight Of Foundation = 3 x 3.6 x 0.75 x 1.5
= 12.15 T
Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.25 x ( 3 x 3.6 - 0.6 x 0.4 x 4 )
= 22.14 T
Buyoant selfweight Of Soil = 0.8 x 1.25 x ( 3 x 3.6 - 0.6 x 0.4 x 4 )
= 9.84 T
Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.6 x 0.4 x 1.25 x 4
= 3 T
Buoyant selfweight Of Pedestal = 1.5 x 0.6 x 0.4 x 1.25 x 4
= 1.8 T
Total weight without buoyancy = 20.25 + 22.14 + 3
= 45.39 T
Total weight with buoyancy = 12.15 + 9.84 + 1.8
= 23.79 T
Load On Column A1:- (At Founding Level)

Col. No. Comb No. Load Combination FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
7 1 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.184 0.105 -0.017 -0.04 0 0.42
2 11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.097 2.203 0.033 0.07 0 -0.22
3 12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.141 -4.62 -0.926 -2.13 0 -0.32
4 13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.228 6.925 0.941 2.16 0 0.52
5 14 -0.196 -0.868 -0.141 -0.32 0 0.45
6 15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.336 -1.916 -0.166 -0.38 0 0.77
7 16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.056 0.182 -0.116 -0.27 0 0.13
8 17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.012 -6.64 -1.074 -2.47 0 0.03
9 18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.38 4.904 0.793 1.82 0 0.87

Load On Column B1:- (At Founding Level)

Col. No. Comb No. Load Combination FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
9 1 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.212 3.032 0.051 0.12 0 0.49
2 11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.058 0.932 0.002 0.01 0 -0.13
3 12 (SELF+WL+Z) 0.378 -3.629 -0.206 -0.47 0 -0.87
4 13 (SELF+WL-Z) -0.532 7.595 0.26 0.6 0 1.22
5 14 -0.22 3.492 0.069 0.16 0 0.51
6 15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.355 4.541 0.093 0.21 0 0.82
7 16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.084 2.441 0.044 0.1 0 0.19
8 17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) 0.235 -2.12 -0.165 -0.38 0 -0.54
9 18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.675 9.105 0.302 0.69 0 1.55

Load On Column A2:- (At Founding Level)

Col. No. Comb No. Load Combination FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
8 1 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.184 0.105 0.017 0.04 0 0.42
2 11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.097 2.203 -0.033 -0.08 0 -0.22
3 12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.223 6.973 -0.943 -2.17 0 0.51
4 13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.136 -4.668 0.927 2.13 0 -0.31
5 14 -0.258 0.592 -0.097 -0.22 0 0.59
6 15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.398 -0.455 -0.072 -0.17 0 0.92
7 16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.117 1.642 -0.122 -0.28 0 0.27
8 17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.438 6.413 -1.032 -2.37 0 1.01
9 18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) -0.078 -5.229 0.838 1.93 0 0.18

Load On Column B2:- (At Founding Level)

Col. No. Comb No. Load Combination FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
10 1 10 (SELF+WL+X) -0.213 3.032 -0.051 -0.12 0 0.49
2 11 (SELF+WL-X) 0.058 0.931 -0.002 0 0 -0.13
3 12 (SELF+WL+Z) -0.528 7.546 -0.259 -0.6 0 1.21
4 13 (SELF+WL-Z) 0.373 -3.581 0.206 0.47 0 -0.86
5 14 -0.35 4.888 -0.093 -0.21 0 0.81
6 15 (SELF+PO+WL+X) -0.485 5.937 -0.118 -0.27 0 1.12
7 16 (SELF+PO+WL-X) -0.215 3.837 -0.069 -0.16 0 0.49
8 17 (SELF+PO+WL+Z) -0.801 10.452 -0.326 -0.75 0 1.84
9 18 (SELF+PO+WL-Z) 0.1 -0.675 0.139 0.32 0 -0.23

Summary Of Loads :- ( At foundation level)

JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z

7 1 -0.184 0.105 -0.017 -0.04 0 0.42
2 0.097 2.203 0.033 0.07 0 -0.22
3 0.141 -4.62 -0.926 -2.13 0 -0.32
4 -0.228 6.925 0.941 2.16 0 0.52
5 -0.196 -0.868 -0.141 -0.32 0 0.45
6 -0.336 -1.916 -0.166 -0.38 0 0.77
7 -0.056 0.182 -0.116 -0.27 0 0.13
8 -0.012 -6.64 -1.074 -2.47 0 0.03
9 -0.38 4.904 0.793 1.82 0 0.87

8 1 -0.184 0.105 0.017 0.04 0 0.42

2 0.097 2.203 -0.033 -0.08 0 -0.22
3 -0.223 6.973 -0.943 -2.17 0 0.51
4 0.136 -4.668 0.927 2.13 0 -0.31
5 -0.258 0.592 -0.097 -0.22 0 0.59
6 -0.398 -0.455 -0.072 -0.17 0 0.92
7 -0.117 1.642 -0.122 -0.28 0 0.27
8 -0.438 6.413 -1.032 -2.37 0 1.01
9 -0.078 -5.229 0.838 1.93 0 0.18
 9 1 -0.212 3.032 0.051 0.12 0 0.49
2 0.058 0.932 0.002 0.01 0 -0.13
3 0.378 -3.629 -0.206 -0.47 0 -0.87
4 -0.532 7.595 0.26 0.6 0 1.22
5 -0.22 3.492 0.069 0.16 0 0.51
6 -0.355 4.541 0.093 0.21 0 0.82
7 -0.084 2.441 0.044 0.1 0 0.19
8 0.235 -2.12 -0.165 -0.38 0 -0.54
9 -0.675 9.105 0.302 0.69 0 1.55

10 1 -0.213 3.032 -0.051 -0.12 0 0.49

2 0.058 0.931 -0.002 0 0 -0.13
3 -0.528 7.546 -0.259 -0.6 0 1.21
4 0.373 -3.581 0.206 0.47 0 -0.86
5 -0.35 4.888 -0.093 -0.21 0 0.81
6 -0.485 5.937 -0.118 -0.27 0 1.12
7 -0.215 3.837 -0.069 -0.16 0 0.49
8 -0.801 10.452 -0.326 -0.75 0 1.84
9 0.1 -0.675 0.139 0.32 0 -0.23

Moment On C.G :
Due to Fy
JOINT LOAD FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
7 1 -0.184 0.105 -0.017 -0.079 - -0.079
2 0.097 2.203 0.033 -1.653 - -1.653
3 0.141 -4.62 -0.926 3.465 - 3.465
4 -0.228 6.925 0.941 -5.194 - -5.194
5 -0.196 -0.868 -0.141 0.651 - 0.651
6 -0.336 -1.916 -0.166 1.437 - 1.437
7 -0.056 0.182 -0.116 -0.137 - -0.137
8 -0.012 -6.64 -1.074 4.98 - 4.98
9 -0.38 4.904 0.793 -3.678 - -3.678

9 1 -0.212 3.032 0.051 -2.274 - 2.274

2 0.058 0.932 0.002 -0.699 - 0.699
3 0.378 -3.629 -0.206 2.722 - -2.722
4 -0.532 7.595 0.26 -5.697 - 5.697
5 -0.22 3.492 0.069 -2.619 - 2.619
6 -0.355 4.541 0.093 -3.406 - 3.406
7 -0.084 2.441 0.044 -1.831 - 1.831
8 0.235 -2.12 -0.165 1.59 - -1.59
9 -0.675 9.105 0.302 -6.829 - 6.829

8 1 -0.184 0.105 0.017 0.079 - -0.079

2 0.097 2.203 -0.033 1.653 - -1.653
3 -0.223 6.973 -0.943 5.23 - -5.23
4 0.136 -4.668 0.927 -3.501 - 3.501
5 -0.258 0.592 -0.097 0.444 - -0.444
6 -0.398 -0.455 -0.072 -0.342 - 0.342
7 -0.117 1.642 -0.122 1.232 - -1.232
8 -0.438 6.413 -1.032 4.81 - -4.81
9 -0.078 -5.229 0.838 -3.922 - 3.922

10 1 -0.213 3.032 -0.051 2.274 - 2.274

2 0.058 0.931 -0.002 0.699 - 0.699
3 -0.528 7.546 -0.259 5.66 - 5.66
4 0.373 -3.581 0.206 -2.686 - -2.686
5 -0.35 4.888 -0.093 3.666 - 3.666
6 -0.485 5.937 -0.118 4.453 - 4.453
7 -0.215 3.837 -0.069 2.878 - 2.878
8 -0.801 10.452 -0.326 7.839 - 7.839
9 0.1 -0.675 0.139 -0.507 - -0.507

Total Reactions On foundation:

TOTAL
LOAD FX FY FZ Mxx1 Mxx2 Mxx Mzz1 Mzz2 Mzz
due to FY External Mxx1+Mxx2 due to FY External Mzz1+Mzz2
1 -0.793 6.274 0 0 0 0 4.39 1.82 6.21
2 0.31 6.269 0 0 0 0 -1.908 -0.7 -2.608
3 -0.232 6.27 -2.334 17.077 5.37 22.447 1.173 0.53 1.703
4 -0.251 6.271 2.334 -17.078 -5.36 -22.438 1.318 0.57 1.888
5 -1.024 8.104 -0.262 2.142 0.59 2.732 6.492 2.36 8.852
6 -1.574 8.107 -0.263 2.142 0.61 2.752 9.638 3.63 13.268
7 -0.472 8.102 -0.263 2.142 0.61 2.752 3.34 1.08 4.42
8 -1.016 8.105 -2.597 19.219 5.97 25.189 6.419 2.34 8.759
9 -1.033 8.105 2.072 -14.936 -4.76 -19.696 6.566 2.37 8.936
Check For stability :-
a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)
It is ensured that all the four corners of foundation are in compression for all the load cases.
This means foundation will not loose contact and safe against overturning.

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)

Total Sliding Forces Restoring Forces

Load Fx Fz Resultant External Soil,Fdn, Total 0.5* F.O.S. Result
Load Pedestal Load (1+2)
1 2 1+2
1 -0.793 0 0.79 6.274 23.79 30.064 15.04 19.04 Safe
2 0.31 0 0.31 6.269 23.79 30.059 15.03 48.48 Safe
3 -0.232 -2.334 2.35 6.27 23.79 30.06 15.03 6.4 Safe
4 -0.251 2.334 2.35 6.271 23.79 30.061 15.04 6.4 Safe
5 -1.024 -0.262 1.06 8.104 23.79 31.894 15.95 15.05 Safe
6 -1.574 -0.263 1.6 8.107 23.79 31.897 15.95 9.97 Safe
7 -0.472 -0.263 0.54 8.102 23.79 31.892 15.95 29.54 Safe
8 -1.016 -2.597 2.79 8.105 23.79 31.895 15.95 5.72 Safe
9 -1.033 2.072 2.32 8.105 23.79 31.895 15.95 6.88 Safe

Check For Bearing Preasure:

Check For Pressure At All The Corners (With Buoyancy)

Load Fy From Soil+ Fdn Fy Mxx Mzz Fy/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz 1+2-3 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3
Load +Ped 1 2 3
1 6.274 23.79 30.064 0 6.21 2.78 0 1.15 1.63 3.93 3.93 1.63
2 6.269 23.79 30.059 0 -2.608 2.78 0 0.48 2.3 3.26 3.26 2.3
3 6.27 23.79 30.06 22.447 1.703 2.78 3.46 0.32 5.92 6.56 -0.36 -1
4 6.271 23.79 30.061 -22.438 1.888 2.78 3.46 0.35 5.89 6.59 -0.33 -1.03
5 8.104 23.79 31.894 2.732 8.852 2.95 0.42 1.64 1.73 5.01 4.17 0.89
6 8.107 23.79 31.897 2.752 13.268 2.95 0.42 2.46 0.91 5.83 4.99 0.07
7 8.102 23.79 31.892 2.752 4.42 2.95 0.42 0.82 2.55 4.19 3.35 1.71
8 8.105 23.79 31.895 25.189 8.759 2.95 3.89 1.62 5.22 8.46 0.68 -2.56
9 8.105 23.79 31.895 -19.696 8.936 2.95 3.04 1.65 4.34 7.64 1.56 -1.74

pmax = 8.46 t/sqm

pmin = -2.56 t/sqm

Check For Pressure At All The Corners (With0ut Buoyancy)

Load Fy From Soil+ Fdn Fy Mxx Mzz Fy/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz 1+2-3 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3
Load +Ped 1 2 3
1 6.274 45.39 51.664 0 6.21 4.78 0 1.15 3.63 5.93 5.93 3.63
2 6.269 45.39 51.659 0 -2.608 4.78 0 0.48 4.3 5.26 5.26 4.3
3 6.27 45.39 51.66 22.447 1.703 4.78 3.46 0.32 7.92 8.56 1.64 1
4 6.271 45.39 51.661 -22.438 1.888 4.78 3.46 0.35 7.89 8.59 1.67 0.97
5 8.104 45.39 53.494 2.732 8.852 4.95 0.42 1.64 3.73 7.01 6.17 2.89
6 8.107 45.39 53.497 2.752 13.268 4.95 0.42 2.46 2.91 7.83 6.99 2.07
7 8.102 45.39 53.492 2.752 4.42 4.95 0.42 0.82 4.55 6.19 5.35 3.71
8 8.105 45.39 53.495 25.189 8.759 4.95 3.89 1.62 7.22 10.46 2.68 -0.56
9 8.105 45.39 53.495 -19.696 8.936 4.95 3.04 1.65 6.34 9.64 3.56 0.26

pmax = 10.46 t/sqm

pmin = -0.56 t/sqm

CALCULATION FOR LOSS OF CONTACT AREA :

4Cx

Y ex Cx
My

Cy
P
Mx ey
X X B= 3.6 4Cy

L= 3m
 Depth of foundation below F.G.L 2.0 M
Length of foundation (L) 3 M
Width of foundation (B) 3.60 M
Total vertical load on foundation (P) 31.8 T
Moment about X axis (Mx) 25 T-m
Momoent about Y axis (My) 9 T-m
Area = L x B (A) 10.8 m2
Zxx = L x B 2 / 6 (Zxx) 6.48 m3
Zyy = B x A 2 / 6 (Zyy) 5.40 m3
ex = My / P ex 0.28 m < L/6= 0.500 m
ey = Mx / P ey 0.79 m > B/6= 0.600 m
ECCENTRICITY IS OUTSIDE KERN
Cx = (L / 2) - ex Cx 1.22 m
Cy = (B / 2) - ey Cy 1.01 m
P min = (P / A) - (Mx / Zxx) - (My / Zyy) -2.58 T/m2
-25.8 N/mm2
FOOTING IS IN TENSION
ex / L 0.09
ey / B 0.22
For corresponding (ex / L) and (ey / B) value of µ = 3.1
Maximum edge pressure = 9.13 T/m2
Safe bearing capacity = 8.0 T/m2
Allowable gross bearing capacity = 8*1.25+1.8*2= 13.6 T/m2

Calculation for loss of contact area

4.9
1.9 3

1.56
3.6

2.04 4.1

0.5

2.45 0.55

% Loss of contact area = 23.22 %

Check For Shear

a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2
3.6
d/2

0.75 0.75
Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column
Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
 Column Details
Length = 400 mm
Width = 600 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 1500 mm
Width = 3600 mm
Effective Depth = 675 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.2 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 9.105 T
Punching Shear = 9.105 x ( 1.5 x 3.6 - 1.075 x 1.275 )
1.5 x 3.6

P= 7 Ton
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc -----should not be greater than 1
bc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

400
=
600
= 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2
Length of critical section = 1075 mm
Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4700 mm
105000
Depth Required =
1.37 x4700
= 16.31 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4700 x 675 / 10000
434 T

B) One Way Shear 1.5

0.825

d
3.6
d

-0.125 0.88 -0.13

0.75 1.5

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column

Maximum Pressure = 6.335 T/m2 ---- For without Buoynacy Condition

At Length
Length at critical section = 3600 mm
Width at critical section = -125 mm
Shear Force = 6.335 x 3.6 x -0.125
= -3 T
At Width
Length at critical section = 1500 mm
Width at critical section = 825 mm
Shear Force = 6.335 x 1.5 x 0.825
= 8 T

Designed Shear Stress = 8 T

Corresponding Length = 1500 mm
 Allowable Shear Stress = 0.33 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k= 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
tc = 0.33 N/mm2
Depth Required = 120000
0.33 x 1500
= 243 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
Maximum Pressure = 10.46 T/m2 --- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 20.25 + 22.14 ) / ( 3 x 3.6 )
= 3.93 T/m2
Net causing moment = 6.53 T/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 0.75 m
Bending Moment = 6.53 x 0.75 x 0.75 / 2
= 1.84 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
fy 1 - fck x b x d2

Ast = 113.57 mm2

Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 900 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 200 mm
Provide Spacing = 150
Area Provided = 1339.73 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways
b) Calculation of reinforcement at top
Area Load = 6.53 T/m2
Max. Projection of fdn = 1.5 m
Bending Moment = 6.53 x 1.5 x 1.5 / 10
= 1.47 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
fy 1 - fck x b x d2

Ast = 90.69 mm2

Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 900 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 223 mm
Provide Spacing = 150 mm
Area Provided = 1339.7333 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 750 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 150 mm spacing bothways