Advance Foundation Design 03

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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
39 1 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
41 2 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
69 3 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
71 4 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
99 5 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
101 6 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
129 7 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
131 8 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
186 9 4.00m 4.00m 0.85m
189 10 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
192 11 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m
195 12 3.50m 3.50m 0.70m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
39 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
41 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
69 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
71 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
99 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
101 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
129 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
131 Ø12 @
125 mm c/c Ø12 @
125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
186 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
189 Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
192 Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm
195 Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c Ø12 @ 125 mm c/c N/A N/A 12 - Ø16 Ø8 @ 175 mm

Isolated Footing 39

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

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Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.02 -0.50 0.01 0.00 0.00
2 0.02 0.50 -0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.84 1.89 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.84 -1.89 0.00 0.00
5 0.01 -365.24 4.17 0.00 0.00
6 0.01 -289.46 8.21 0.00 0.00
7 0.01 -1008.98 5.79 0.00 0.00
9 0.23 -713.71 5.48 0.00 0.00
10 0.02 -654.70 12.38 0.00 0.00
11 0.01 -597.21 10.75 0.00 0.00
12 0.03 -596.41 10.74 0.00 0.00
13 0.02 -597.48 12.25 0.00 0.00
14 0.02 -596.14 9.23 0.00 0.00
15 0.03 -1403.99 15.38 0.00 0.00
16 0.20 -1167.78 15.12 0.00 0.00
17 -0.01 -365.74 4.18 0.00 0.00
18 0.02 -364.75 4.17 0.00 0.00
19 0.01 -366.09 6.06 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 -364.40 2.29 0.00 0.00
21 0.02 -1374.22 9.97 0.00 0.00
22 0.24 -1078.96 9.65 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.02 -0.50 0.01 0.00 0.00
2 0.02 0.50 -0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.84 1.89 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.84 -1.89 0.00 0.00
5 0.01 -365.24 4.17 0.00 0.00
6 0.01 -289.46 8.21 0.00 0.00
7 0.01 -1008.98 5.79 0.00 0.00
9 0.23 -713.71 5.48 0.00 0.00
10 0.02 -654.70 12.38 0.00 0.00
11 0.01 -597.21 10.75 0.00 0.00
12 0.03 -596.41 10.74 0.00 0.00
13 0.02 -597.48 12.25 0.00 0.00
14 0.02 -596.14 9.23 0.00 0.00
15 0.03 -1403.99 15.38 0.00 0.00
16 0.20 -1167.78 15.12 0.00 0.00
17 -0.01 -365.74 4.18 0.00 0.00
18 0.02 -364.75 4.17 0.00 0.00
19 0.01 -366.09 6.06 0.00 0.00
20 0.01 -364.40 2.29 0.00 0.00
21 0.02 -1374.22 9.97 0.00 0.00
22 0.24 -1078.96 9.65 0.00 0.00

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 9.38 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026 0.00

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026 0.00

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026 0.00

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026

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Details of Out-of-Contact Area


(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

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Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

3 N/A 136.77 136.77 1.50 149.59 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 136.32 136.32 1.50 149.10 N/A 1.50

5 N/A 105.49 105.49 1.50 115.38 N/A 1.50

6 N/A 49.00 49.00 1.50 53.59 N/A 1.50

7 N/A 131.52 131.52 1.50 143.85 N/A 1.50

9 2702.19 112.13 112.03 1.50 122.64 2955.52 1.50

10 N/A 47.23 47.23 1.50 51.66 N/A 1.50

11 N/A 51.76 51.76 1.50 56.61 N/A 1.50

12 N/A 51.76 51.76 1.50 56.61 18322.96 1.50

13 N/A 45.41 45.41 1.50 49.67 N/A 1.50

14 N/A 60.18 60.18 1.50 65.83 N/A 1.50

15 N/A 62.40 62.40 1.50 68.25 N/A 1.50

16 4167.62 55.63 55.63 1.50 60.85 4558.33 1.50

17 N/A 105.41 105.41 1.50 115.29 N/A 1.50

18 N/A 105.56 105.56 1.50 115.46 N/A 1.50

19 N/A 72.72 72.72 1.50 79.54 N/A 1.50

20 N/A 192.32 192.32 1.50 210.35 N/A 1.50

21 N/A 94.78 94.78 1.50 103.67 N/A 1.50

22 3380.39 82.57 82.55 1.50 90.32 3697.30 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.23 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 614.41 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2702.19
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13

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Governing Overturning Moment : 39.20 kNm


Governing Resisting Moment : 1947.00 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 49.67
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.25 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 556.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.41
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.73 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2150.40 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2955.52

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.25 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 556.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.41

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.8639 53.8491 53.8539 53.8686 12.25

2 53.7727 53.7874 53.7827 53.7679 12.25

3 53.0423 53.0424 54.7317 54.7317 12.25

4 54.5942 54.5942 52.9049 52.9049 12.25

5 81.7617 81.7692 85.5065 85.4990 12.25

6 73.7642 73.7772 81.1307 81.1178 12.25

7 133.5841 133.5948 138.7840 138.7733 12.25

9 109.5250 109.7287 114.6363 114.4326 12.25

10 101.7076 101.7281 112.8190 112.7984 12.25

11 97.7549 97.7610 107.3849 107.3788 12.25

12 97.6820 97.7117 107.3280 107.2983 12.25

13 97.0977 97.1156 108.0872 108.0693 12.25

14 98.3392 98.3571 106.6257 106.6078 12.25

15 161.5311 161.5576 175.3290 175.3026 12.25

16 142.2838 142.4647 156.0109 155.8300 12.25

17 81.8073 81.8001 85.5421 85.5493 12.25

18 81.7161 81.7384 85.4709 85.4486 12.25

19 80.9858 80.9933 86.4199 86.4124 12.25

20 82.5376 82.5452 84.5931 84.5856 12.25

21 161.5275 161.5457 170.4722 170.4540 12.25

22 137.4684 137.6796 146.3245 146.1133 12.25

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Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 277.28 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 369.60 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


= 0.69 m

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Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,


DZ
Shear Force(S) = 302.19 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 142.24 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 231.85 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 109.13 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 1139.28 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 280.02 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

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Critical Load Case = #15


Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
39 0.12 0.05 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 4
Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 2

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.05


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.12

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m

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Annexure G, Clause No. G-


1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 41
0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 15 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.77 0.88 -0.01 0.00 0.00
2 -0.77 -0.88 0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.84 1.87 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.84 -1.87 0.00 0.00
5 -8.04 -369.16 4.36 0.00 0.00
6 -10.17 -294.51 8.71 0.00 0.00
7 -14.27 -441.08 0.91 0.00 0.00
9 -29.06 -583.56 4.05 0.00 0.00
10 -18.21 -663.67 13.07 0.00 0.00
11 -15.55 -604.07 11.32 0.00 0.00
12 -16.79 -605.47 11.33 0.00 0.00
13 -16.17 -605.44 12.82 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -16.17 -604.10 9.83 0.00 0.00
15 -27.59 -957.63 12.05 0.00 0.00
16 -39.42 -1071.62 14.57 0.00 0.00
17 -7.27 -368.29 4.35 0.00 0.00
18 -8.81 -370.04 4.36 0.00 0.00
19 -8.04 -370.00 6.23 0.00 0.00
20 -8.04 -368.33 2.49 0.00 0.00
21 -22.30 -810.24 5.26 0.00 0.00
22 -37.10 -952.73 8.41 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.77 0.88 -0.01 0.00 0.00
2 -0.77 -0.88 0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.84 1.87 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.84 -1.87 0.00 0.00
5 -8.04 -369.16 4.36 0.00 0.00
6 -10.17 -294.51 8.71 0.00 0.00
7 -14.27 -441.08 0.91 0.00 0.00
9 -29.06 -583.56 4.05 0.00 0.00
10 -18.21 -663.67 13.07 0.00 0.00
11 -15.55 -604.07 11.32 0.00 0.00
12 -16.79 -605.47 11.33 0.00 0.00
13 -16.17 -605.44 12.82 0.00 0.00
14 -16.17 -604.10 9.83 0.00 0.00
15 -27.59 -957.63 12.05 0.00 0.00
16 -39.42 -1071.62 14.57 0.00 0.00
17 -7.27 -368.29 4.35 0.00 0.00
18 -8.81 -370.04 4.36 0.00 0.00
19 -8.04 -370.00 6.23 0.00 0.00
20 -8.04 -368.33 2.49 0.00 0.00
21 -22.30 -810.24 5.26 0.00 0.00
22 -37.10 -952.73 8.41 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.87 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732 0.00

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732 0.00

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732 0.00

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 333.17 N/A 333.16 1.50 N/A 364.41 1.50

2 334.31 N/A 334.30 1.50 N/A 365.65 1.50

3 N/A 137.93 137.93 1.50 150.86 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 137.49 137.49 1.50 150.38 N/A 1.50

5 55.00 101.51 48.36 1.50 111.03 60.16 1.50

6 39.82 46.46 30.23 1.50 50.82 43.55 1.50

7 33.51 526.38 33.44 1.50 575.73 36.65 1.50

9 18.90 135.61 18.72 1.50 148.32 20.68 1.50

10 32.37 45.10 26.30 1.50 49.33 35.41 1.50

11 35.98 49.43 29.09 1.50 54.06 39.35 1.50

12 33.37 49.45 27.66 1.50 54.09 36.50 1.50

13 34.65 43.70 27.15 1.50 47.79 37.89 1.50

14 34.60 56.93 29.57 1.50 62.27 37.85 1.50

15 26.69 61.10 24.46 1.50 66.82 29.20 1.50

16 20.13 54.46 18.88 1.50 59.57 22.01 1.50

17 60.78 101.55 52.15 1.50 111.07 66.48 1.50

18 50.24 101.47 45.02 1.50 110.99 54.95 1.50

19 55.06 71.08 43.53 1.50 77.75 60.22 1.50

20 54.95 177.73 52.50 1.50 194.39 60.10 1.50

21 29.71 125.89 28.92 1.50 137.69 32.50 1.50

22 19.78 87.30 19.29 1.50 95.49 21.64 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -29.06 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 549.34 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.90
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 41.03 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1960.92 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 47.79
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.82 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 560.27 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 43.70
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 92.99 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 1922.65 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 20.68

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 29.34 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 549.34 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.72

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.4036 54.0948 54.0895 53.3984 12.25

2 54.2329 53.5418 53.5470 54.2382 12.25

3 53.0488 53.0491 54.7242 54.7239 12.25

4 54.5878 54.5875 52.9124 52.9127 12.25

5 85.6033 78.4040 82.3050 89.5043 12.25

6 78.5109 69.4049 77.2083 86.3144 12.25

7 95.8066 83.0294 83.8428 96.6200 12.25

9 112.6551 86.6290 90.2572 116.2833 12.25

10 110.2959 93.9906 105.6951 122.0004 12.25

11 105.0257 91.0945 101.2340 115.1652 12.25

12 105.6891 90.6520 100.8001 115.8371 12.25

13 104.7418 90.2579 101.7417 116.2257 12.25

14 105.9730 91.4886 100.2923 114.7767 12.25

15 138.9480 114.2421 125.0367 149.7426 12.25

16 152.4269 117.1218 130.1682 165.4732 12.25

17 85.1886 78.6805 82.5762 89.0844 12.25

18 86.0179 78.1274 82.0337 89.9242 12.25

19 84.8338 77.6348 83.2109 90.4099 12.25

20 86.3727 79.1732 81.3991 88.5987 12.25

21 127.5915 107.6150 112.3295 132.3060 12.25

22 144.4401 111.2147 118.7439 151.9694 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 246.37 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 288.56 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 235.96 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 111.07 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 208.24 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 98.02 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #16


Shear Force(S) = 881.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 216.57 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
41 0.09 0.11 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 16
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 4

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 9

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.11


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.09

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 69
0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 28 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.02 -0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.02 0.54 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.15 1.94 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.15 -1.94 0.00 0.00
5 -0.02 -350.51 2.98 0.00 0.00
6 -0.03 -284.49 6.21 0.00 0.00
7 -0.02 -994.67 -1.36 0.00 0.00
9 -0.30 -712.56 -0.32 0.00 0.00
10 -0.05 -635.00 9.19 0.00 0.00
11 -0.02 -578.53 7.95 0.00 0.00
12 -0.06 -577.66 7.95 0.00 0.00
13 -0.04 -577.98 9.50 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -0.04 -578.22 6.40 0.00 0.00
15 -0.05 -1373.83 6.86 0.00 0.00
16 -0.28 -1148.14 7.69 0.00 0.00
17 0.00 -351.05 2.98 0.00 0.00
18 -0.04 -349.96 2.98 0.00 0.00
19 -0.02 -350.36 4.91 0.00 0.00
20 -0.02 -350.66 1.04 0.00 0.00
21 -0.04 -1345.17 1.62 0.00 0.00
22 -0.32 -1063.06 2.66 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.02 -0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.02 0.54 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.15 1.94 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.15 -1.94 0.00 0.00
5 -0.02 -350.51 2.98 0.00 0.00
6 -0.03 -284.49 6.21 0.00 0.00
7 -0.02 -994.67 -1.36 0.00 0.00
9 -0.30 -712.56 -0.32 0.00 0.00
10 -0.05 -635.00 9.19 0.00 0.00
11 -0.02 -578.53 7.95 0.00 0.00
12 -0.06 -577.66 7.95 0.00 0.00
13 -0.04 -577.98 9.50 0.00 0.00
14 -0.04 -578.22 6.40 0.00 0.00
15 -0.05 -1373.83 6.86 0.00 0.00
16 -0.28 -1148.14 7.69 0.00 0.00
17 0.00 -351.05 2.98 0.00 0.00
18 -0.04 -349.96 2.98 0.00 0.00
19 -0.02 -350.36 4.91 0.00 0.00
20 -0.02 -350.66 1.04 0.00 0.00
21 -0.04 -1345.17 1.62 0.00 0.00
22 -0.32 -1063.06 2.66 0.00 0.00

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 9.24 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653 0.00

21 162.9182 162.8863 164.3383 164.3701 0.00

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653 0.00

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653

21 162.9182 162.8863 164.3383 164.3701

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

3 N/A 132.84 132.84 1.50 145.30 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 132.92 132.92 1.50 145.38 N/A 1.50

5 N/A 145.41 145.41 1.50 159.04 N/A 1.50

6 N/A 64.35 64.35 1.50 70.38 N/A 1.50

7 N/A 556.99 556.95 1.50 609.21 N/A 1.50

9 2018.14 1922.03 1391.82 1.50 2102.22 2207.35 1.50

10 N/A 62.58 62.58 1.50 68.44 13471.65 1.50

11 N/A 68.80 68.80 1.50 75.25 N/A 1.50

12 9320.50 68.76 68.76 1.50 75.21 10194.30 1.50

13 N/A 57.55 57.55 1.50 62.94 14555.93 1.50

14 N/A 85.47 85.46 1.50 93.48 14562.66 1.50

15 17284.07 137.63 137.62 1.50 150.53 18904.45 1.50

16 2924.25 108.12 108.05 1.50 118.26 3198.40 1.50

17 N/A 145.46 145.46 1.50 159.09 N/A 1.50

18 N/A 145.36 145.35 1.50 158.99 11677.41 1.50

19 N/A 88.05 88.05 1.50 96.30 N/A 1.50

20 N/A 416.94 416.88 1.50 456.03 N/A 1.50

21 N/A 573.75 573.61 1.50 627.54 28623.66 1.50

22 2445.09 296.97 294.81 1.50 324.81 2674.32 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.30 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 613.83 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2018.14
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 30.39 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1912.87 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 62.94
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 546.54 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 57.55
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.97 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2148.38 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2207.35

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.50 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 546.54 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 57.55

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.8525 53.8722 53.8730 53.8533 12.25

2 53.7841 53.7644 53.7636 53.7833 12.25

3 52.9381 52.9381 54.6741 54.6741 12.25

4 54.6984 54.6984 52.9625 52.9625 12.25

5 81.1065 81.0898 83.7556 83.7723 12.25

6 74.2722 74.2470 79.8115 79.8367 12.25

7 135.6300 135.6148 134.4009 134.4162 12.25

9 112.2655 111.9931 111.7071 111.9795 12.25

10 101.5604 101.5186 109.7489 109.7907 12.25

11 97.4970 97.4759 104.5940 104.6150 12.25

12 97.4422 97.3897 104.5065 104.5590 12.25

13 96.7655 96.7287 105.2349 105.2716 12.25

14 98.1737 98.1369 103.8656 103.9024 12.25

15 162.9190 162.8700 169.0164 169.0653 12.25

16 144.2274 143.9727 150.8613 151.1160 12.25

17 81.1407 81.1437 83.8103 83.8073 12.25

18 81.0722 81.0360 83.7009 83.7372 12.25

19 80.2263 80.2097 84.6114 84.6280 12.25

20 81.9866 81.9700 82.8999 82.9165 12.25

21 162.9182 162.8863 164.3383 164.3701 12.25

22 139.5537 139.2647 141.6444 141.9335 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 271.60 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 353.84 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 288.85 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 135.96 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 227.13 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 106.91 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 1115.85 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 274.26 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
69 0.12 0.04 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 2

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.04


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.12

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 71
0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 41 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.87 0.95 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.87 -0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.15 1.92 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 -0.15 -1.92 0.00 0.00
5 -8.08 -354.44 3.16 0.00 0.00
6 -10.20 -289.46 6.73 0.00 0.00
7 -14.14 -432.47 -1.96 0.00 0.00
9 -30.19 -585.49 -0.68 0.00 0.00
10 -18.28 -643.90 9.89 0.00 0.00
11 -15.55 -585.25 8.54 0.00 0.00
12 -16.93 -586.77 8.55 0.00 0.00
13 -16.24 -585.89 10.08 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -16.24 -586.13 7.01 0.00 0.00
15 -27.55 -931.98 6.98 0.00 0.00
16 -40.39 -1054.40 8.00 0.00 0.00
17 -7.22 -353.49 3.16 0.00 0.00
18 -8.95 -355.39 3.17 0.00 0.00
19 -8.08 -354.29 5.09 0.00 0.00
20 -8.08 -354.59 1.24 0.00 0.00
21 -22.22 -786.91 1.20 0.00 0.00
22 -38.27 -939.93 2.48 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.87 0.95 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.87 -0.95 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.15 1.92 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 -0.15 -1.92 0.00 0.00
5 -8.08 -354.44 3.16 0.00 0.00
6 -10.20 -289.46 6.73 0.00 0.00
7 -14.14 -432.47 -1.96 0.00 0.00
9 -30.19 -585.49 -0.68 0.00 0.00
10 -18.28 -643.90 9.89 0.00 0.00
11 -15.55 -585.25 8.54 0.00 0.00
12 -16.93 -586.77 8.55 0.00 0.00
13 -16.24 -585.89 10.08 0.00 0.00
14 -16.24 -586.13 7.01 0.00 0.00
15 -27.55 -931.98 6.98 0.00 0.00
16 -40.39 -1054.40 8.00 0.00 0.00
17 -7.22 -353.49 3.16 0.00 0.00
18 -8.95 -355.39 3.17 0.00 0.00
19 -8.08 -354.29 5.09 0.00 0.00
20 -8.08 -354.59 1.24 0.00 0.00
21 -22.22 -786.91 1.20 0.00 0.00
22 -38.27 -939.93 2.48 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.79 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620 0.00

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620 0.00

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620 0.00

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 296.42 N/A 296.42 1.50 N/A 324.21 1.50

2 297.52 N/A 297.52 1.50 N/A 325.41 1.50

3 N/A 133.96 133.96 1.50 146.52 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 134.04 134.04 1.50 146.61 N/A 1.50

5 53.79 137.43 50.09 1.50 150.31 58.83 1.50

6 39.46 59.79 32.93 1.50 65.40 43.16 1.50

7 33.50 241.79 33.19 1.50 264.46 36.64 1.50

9 18.23 804.50 18.22 1.50 879.92 19.94 1.50

10 31.70 58.59 27.88 1.50 64.08 34.68 1.50

11 35.39 64.39 31.02 1.50 70.43 38.71 1.50

12 32.54 64.46 29.05 1.50 70.50 35.59 1.50

13 33.90 54.59 28.80 1.50 59.71 37.08 1.50

14 33.91 78.57 31.13 1.50 85.93 37.09 1.50

15 26.26 103.68 25.46 1.50 113.41 28.72 1.50

16 19.43 98.11 19.06 1.50 107.31 21.25 1.50

17 60.19 137.35 55.13 1.50 150.23 65.83 1.50

18 48.63 137.50 45.85 1.50 150.39 53.19 1.50

19 53.78 85.47 45.52 1.50 93.49 58.82 1.50

20 53.80 350.20 53.18 1.50 383.03 58.84 1.50

21 29.29 540.60 29.25 1.50 591.28 32.04 1.50

22 19.01 293.39 18.97 1.50 320.90 20.79 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -30.19 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.23
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 32.27 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1926.72 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 59.71
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 10.08 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.50 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 54.59
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 96.61 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 1926.02 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.94

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 30.20 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.30 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.22

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.3530 54.1298 54.1282 53.3515 12.25

2 54.2836 53.5068 53.5083 54.2851 12.25

3 52.9454 52.9455 54.6669 54.6668 12.25

4 54.6911 54.6911 52.9697 52.9697 12.25

5 84.9552 77.7160 80.5495 87.7887 12.25

6 79.0003 69.8691 75.8947 85.0258 12.25

7 96.3322 83.6664 81.9114 94.5772 12.25

9 115.4400 88.3996 87.7870 114.8274 12.25

10 110.1371 93.7668 102.6259 118.9962 12.25

11 104.7285 90.8058 98.4586 112.3813 12.25

12 105.4730 90.3075 97.9626 113.1281 12.25

13 104.4025 89.8584 98.8895 113.4335 12.25

14 105.7990 91.2549 97.5317 112.0759 12.25

15 139.1119 114.4352 120.6851 145.3619 12.25

16 154.3981 118.2217 125.3855 161.5620 12.25

17 84.4899 78.0275 80.8595 87.3219 12.25

18 85.4204 77.4045 80.2396 88.2555 12.25

19 84.0823 76.8432 81.3981 88.6372 12.25

20 85.8280 78.5888 79.7009 86.9401 12.25

21 127.4691 107.5641 108.6427 128.5476 12.25

22 146.5769 112.2973 114.5182 148.7978 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 243.91 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 277.86 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 226.86 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 106.78 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 206.25 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 97.08 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #16


Shear Force(S) = 867.77 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 213.29 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
71 0.09 0.11 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 16
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 9

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.11


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.09

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 99
0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 54 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

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Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.03 -0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.03 0.47 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.11 1.92 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.11 -1.92 0.00 0.00
5 0.05 -353.23 2.93 0.00 0.00
6 0.07 -282.32 6.10 0.00 0.00
7 -0.00 -997.03 -1.53 0.00 0.00
9 0.43 -712.67 -0.20 0.00 0.00
10 0.12 -635.55 9.03 0.00 0.00
11 0.08 -579.46 7.81 0.00 0.00
12 0.13 -578.71 7.81 0.00 0.00
13 0.10 -579.00 9.34 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 0.10 -579.17 6.27 0.00 0.00
15 0.10 -1376.71 6.58 0.00 0.00
16 0.45 -1149.22 7.65 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -353.70 2.93 0.00 0.00
18 0.08 -352.76 2.93 0.00 0.00
19 0.05 -353.12 4.85 0.00 0.00
20 0.05 -353.34 1.01 0.00 0.00
21 0.04 -1350.26 1.40 0.00 0.00
22 0.47 -1065.90 2.73 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.03 -0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.03 0.47 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.11 1.92 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.11 -1.92 0.00 0.00
5 0.05 -353.23 2.93 0.00 0.00
6 0.07 -282.32 6.10 0.00 0.00
7 -0.00 -997.03 -1.53 0.00 0.00
9 0.43 -712.67 -0.20 0.00 0.00
10 0.12 -635.55 9.03 0.00 0.00
11 0.08 -579.46 7.81 0.00 0.00
12 0.13 -578.71 7.81 0.00 0.00
13 0.10 -579.00 9.34 0.00 0.00
14 0.10 -579.17 6.27 0.00 0.00
15 0.10 -1376.71 6.58 0.00 0.00
16 0.45 -1149.22 7.65 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -353.70 2.93 0.00 0.00
18 0.08 -352.76 2.93 0.00 0.00
19 0.05 -353.12 4.85 0.00 0.00
20 0.05 -353.34 1.01 0.00 0.00
21 0.04 -1350.26 1.40 0.00 0.00
22 0.47 -1065.90 2.73 0.00 0.00

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Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 9.25 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

21 163.3991 163.4375 164.6886 164.6502 0.00

21 163.3991 163.4375 164.6886 164.6502 0.00

15 163.2105 163.3018 169.1950 169.1037 0.00

15 163.2105 163.3018 169.1950 169.1037 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

21 163.3991 163.4375 164.6886 164.6502

21 163.3991 163.4375 164.6886 164.6502

15 163.2105 163.3018 169.1950 169.1037

15 163.2105 163.3018 169.1950 169.1037


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

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Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 8335.81 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 8320.59 1.50

3 N/A 134.14 134.14 1.50 146.72 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 134.20 134.20 1.50 146.78 N/A 1.50

5 N/A 148.15 148.13 1.50 162.04 10381.34 1.50

6 5446.24 65.41 65.41 1.50 71.55 5956.83 1.50

7 N/A 492.96 492.96 1.50 539.17 N/A 1.50

9 1434.70 3056.18 1298.71 1.50 3342.69 1569.20 1.50

10 4836.64 63.74 63.74 1.50 69.72 5290.08 1.50

11 7084.60 70.10 70.10 1.50 76.67 7748.78 1.50

12 4163.08 70.06 70.05 1.50 76.63 4553.37 1.50

13 5258.37 58.55 58.55 1.50 64.04 5751.34 1.50

14 5231.48 87.25 87.23 1.50 95.43 5721.93 1.50

15 9275.27 143.76 143.74 1.50 157.23 10144.82 1.50

16 1863.24 108.83 108.65 1.50 119.04 2037.92 1.50

17 N/A 148.20 148.20 1.50 162.09 N/A 1.50

18 5453.57 148.09 148.04 1.50 161.98 5964.84 1.50

19 N/A 89.50 89.50 1.50 97.89 10458.73 1.50

20 N/A 429.48 429.04 1.50 469.75 10305.11 1.50

21 N/A 667.68 667.36 1.50 730.27 23816.37 1.50

22 1669.03 289.58 285.32 1.50 316.73 1825.50 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.43 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 613.89 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1434.70
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 29.90 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1914.66 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 64.04
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.34 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 547.05 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 58.55
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.37 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2148.58 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1569.20

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.34 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 547.05 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 58.55

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.8716 53.8413 53.8418 53.8721 12.25

2 53.7650 53.7953 53.7948 53.7645 12.25

3 52.9502 52.9498 54.6691 54.6694 12.25

4 54.6864 54.6867 52.9675 52.9672 12.25

5 81.3205 81.3614 83.9862 83.9452 12.25

6 74.1022 74.1677 79.6269 79.5613 12.25

7 135.8970 135.8944 134.5207 134.5233 12.25

9 111.8938 112.2771 112.0971 111.7139 12.25

10 101.6043 101.7109 109.7948 109.6883 12.25

11 97.5902 97.6594 104.6519 104.5827 12.25

12 97.5049 97.6226 104.6143 104.4966 12.25

13 96.8531 96.9462 105.3137 105.2206 12.25

14 98.2421 98.3358 103.9524 103.8587 12.25

15 163.2105 163.3018 169.1950 169.1037 12.25

16 144.0080 144.4080 151.2562 150.8562 12.25

17 81.3738 81.3845 84.0097 83.9990 12.25

18 81.2671 81.3384 83.9627 83.8914 12.25

19 80.4523 80.4930 84.8370 84.7964 12.25

20 82.1886 82.2299 83.1354 83.0941 12.25

21 163.3991 163.4375 164.6886 164.6502 12.25

22 139.3960 139.8202 142.2651 141.8409 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 272.19 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 354.25 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 289.17 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 136.11 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 227.62 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 107.14 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 1118.09 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 274.81 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
99 0.12 0.04 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 2

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.04


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.12

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 101


0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 67 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.70 0.83 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.70 -0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.11 1.90 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.11 -1.90 0.00 0.00
5 -7.94 -357.12 3.11 0.00 0.00
6 -9.92 -287.02 6.60 0.00 0.00
7 -14.28 -434.29 -2.14 0.00 0.00
9 -28.21 -582.90 -0.60 0.00 0.00
10 -17.85 -644.14 9.71 0.00 0.00
11 -15.31 -586.08 8.39 0.00 0.00
12 -16.43 -587.40 8.39 0.00 0.00
13 -15.87 -586.65 9.91 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -15.87 -586.82 6.87 0.00 0.00
15 -27.29 -934.17 6.68 0.00 0.00
16 -38.44 -1053.06 7.91 0.00 0.00
17 -7.23 -356.30 3.11 0.00 0.00
18 -8.64 -357.95 3.11 0.00 0.00
19 -7.94 -357.01 5.02 0.00 0.00
20 -7.93 -357.23 1.21 0.00 0.00
21 -22.22 -791.41 0.97 0.00 0.00
22 -36.15 -940.02 2.51 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.70 0.83 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.70 -0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.11 1.90 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.11 -1.90 0.00 0.00
5 -7.94 -357.12 3.11 0.00 0.00
6 -9.92 -287.02 6.60 0.00 0.00
7 -14.28 -434.29 -2.14 0.00 0.00
9 -28.21 -582.90 -0.60 0.00 0.00
10 -17.85 -644.14 9.71 0.00 0.00
11 -15.31 -586.08 8.39 0.00 0.00
12 -16.43 -587.40 8.39 0.00 0.00
13 -15.87 -586.65 9.91 0.00 0.00
14 -15.87 -586.82 6.87 0.00 0.00
15 -27.29 -934.17 6.68 0.00 0.00
16 -38.44 -1053.06 7.91 0.00 0.00
17 -7.23 -356.30 3.11 0.00 0.00
18 -8.64 -357.95 3.11 0.00 0.00
19 -7.94 -357.01 5.02 0.00 0.00
20 -7.93 -357.23 1.21 0.00 0.00
21 -22.22 -791.41 0.97 0.00 0.00
22 -36.15 -940.02 2.51 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.78 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377 0.00

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377 0.00

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377 0.00

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 366.01 N/A 366.01 1.50 N/A 400.32 1.50

2 367.19 N/A 367.18 1.50 N/A 401.61 1.50

3 N/A 135.29 135.29 1.50 147.97 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 135.34 135.34 1.50 148.03 N/A 1.50

5 54.95 140.13 51.16 1.50 153.27 60.10 1.50

6 40.45 60.78 33.67 1.50 66.48 44.24 1.50

7 33.24 222.11 32.88 1.50 242.93 36.36 1.50

9 19.46 916.31 19.46 1.50 1002.21 21.29 1.50

10 32.47 59.69 28.52 1.50 65.28 35.51 1.50

11 35.97 65.62 31.54 1.50 71.78 39.34 1.50

12 33.55 65.68 29.88 1.50 71.84 36.69 1.50

13 34.71 55.57 29.44 1.50 60.78 37.96 1.50

14 34.72 80.22 31.86 1.50 87.74 37.98 1.50

15 26.55 108.46 25.79 1.50 118.62 29.04 1.50

16 20.40 99.10 19.98 1.50 108.39 22.31 1.50

17 60.23 140.07 55.33 1.50 153.20 65.87 1.50

18 50.53 140.20 47.54 1.50 153.34 55.27 1.50

19 54.93 86.94 46.44 1.50 95.09 60.08 1.50

20 54.97 360.84 54.34 1.50 394.67 60.12 1.50

21 29.40 670.11 29.38 1.50 732.93 32.16 1.50

22 20.13 289.52 20.08 1.50 316.66 22.02 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -28.21 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 549.00 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.46
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 31.72 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1928.05 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 60.78
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.91 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.88 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 55.57
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 90.27 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 1921.48 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.29

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 28.22 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 549.00 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.46

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.4369 54.0661 54.0648 53.4355 12.25

2 54.1997 53.5705 53.5718 54.2010 12.25

3 52.9579 52.9562 54.6609 54.6627 12.25

4 54.6786 54.6804 52.9757 52.9739 12.25

5 85.1316 78.0232 80.8105 87.9189 12.25

6 78.7339 69.8529 75.7631 84.6441 12.25

7 96.6224 83.8327 81.9185 94.7082 12.25

9 114.3025 89.0377 88.5011 113.7659 12.25

10 110.0473 94.0579 102.7554 118.7447 12.25

11 104.7590 91.0492 98.5636 112.2734 12.25

12 105.3693 90.6527 98.1692 112.8858 12.25

13 104.3759 90.1613 99.0405 113.2551 12.25

14 105.7524 91.5406 97.6923 111.9041 12.25

15 139.3074 114.8625 120.8466 145.2915 12.25

16 153.4515 119.0265 126.1126 160.5377 12.25

17 84.7502 78.2710 81.0570 87.5362 12.25

18 85.5130 77.7754 80.5640 88.3017 12.25

19 84.2713 77.1611 81.6531 88.7633 12.25

20 85.9920 78.8853 79.9679 87.0746 12.25

21 127.9358 108.0377 108.9108 128.8089 12.25

22 145.6158 113.2426 115.4933 147.8665 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 242.07 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 277.45 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 226.52 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 106.62 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 204.61 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 96.31 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #16


Shear Force(S) = 866.72 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 213.03 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
101 0.09 0.11 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 16
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 9

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.11


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.09

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 129


0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 80 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.03 -0.44 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.03 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.53 1.95 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.53 -1.95 0.00 0.00
5 -0.13 -290.54 0.74 0.00 0.00
6 -0.22 -242.80 4.93 0.00 0.00
7 0.04 -772.01 -9.64 0.00 0.00
9 -0.33 -552.35 -5.77 0.00 0.00
10 -0.35 -533.34 5.68 0.00 0.00
11 -0.28 -485.13 4.69 0.00 0.00
12 -0.33 -484.43 4.69 0.00 0.00
13 -0.30 -485.20 6.25 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -0.31 -484.35 3.13 0.00 0.00
15 -0.27 -1102.38 -3.02 0.00 0.00
16 -0.57 -926.65 0.08 0.00 0.00
17 -0.10 -290.97 0.74 0.00 0.00
18 -0.16 -290.10 0.75 0.00 0.00
19 -0.13 -291.06 2.69 0.00 0.00
20 -0.13 -290.01 -1.20 0.00 0.00
21 -0.09 -1062.55 -8.89 0.00 0.00
22 -0.46 -842.89 -5.03 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.03 -0.44 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.03 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.53 1.95 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.53 -1.95 0.00 0.00
5 -0.13 -290.54 0.74 0.00 0.00
6 -0.22 -242.80 4.93 0.00 0.00
7 0.04 -772.01 -9.64 0.00 0.00
9 -0.33 -552.35 -5.77 0.00 0.00
10 -0.35 -533.34 5.68 0.00 0.00
11 -0.28 -485.13 4.69 0.00 0.00
12 -0.33 -484.43 4.69 0.00 0.00
13 -0.30 -485.20 6.25 0.00 0.00
14 -0.31 -484.35 3.13 0.00 0.00
15 -0.27 -1102.38 -3.02 0.00 0.00
16 -0.57 -926.65 0.08 0.00 0.00
17 -0.10 -290.97 0.74 0.00 0.00
18 -0.16 -290.10 0.75 0.00 0.00
19 -0.13 -291.06 2.69 0.00 0.00
20 -0.13 -290.01 -1.20 0.00 0.00
21 -0.09 -1062.55 -8.89 0.00 0.00
22 -0.46 -842.89 -5.03 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 8.01 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795 0.00

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795 0.00

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795 0.00

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

3 N/A 132.47 132.47 1.50 144.89 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 132.20 132.20 1.50 144.59 N/A 1.50

5 3124.68 541.66 533.70 1.50 592.44 3417.62 1.50

6 1735.34 76.79 76.72 1.50 83.99 1898.03 1.50

7 N/A 66.79 66.79 1.50 73.05 17696.43 1.50

9 1602.52 92.52 92.36 1.50 101.19 1752.76 1.50

10 1509.46 92.32 92.15 1.50 100.97 1650.97 1.50

11 1788.32 106.66 106.48 1.50 116.66 1955.98 1.50

12 1525.66 106.47 106.21 1.50 116.45 1668.69 1.50

13 1655.15 80.04 79.95 1.50 87.55 1810.33 1.50

14 1638.18 159.43 158.68 1.50 174.38 1791.76 1.50

15 2975.57 268.08 267.00 1.50 293.22 3254.52 1.50

16 1264.57 9464.26 1253.43 1.50 10351.53 1383.12 1.50

17 4072.46 544.46 539.65 1.50 595.50 4454.25 1.50

18 2534.26 538.89 527.11 1.50 589.41 2771.85 1.50

19 3170.92 149.85 149.68 1.50 163.90 3468.20 1.50

20 3079.73 334.74 332.78 1.50 366.12 3368.45 1.50

21 8849.32 88.72 88.71 1.50 97.03 9678.94 1.50

22 1469.78 135.11 134.55 1.50 147.78 1607.57 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 16
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.57 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 720.88 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1264.57
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 7
Governing Overturning Moment : -30.83 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2252.42 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 73.05
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 7
Governing Disturbing Force : -9.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 643.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 66.79
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 16
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.82 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2523.04 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1383.12

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 7
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 643.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 66.79

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.8421 53.8689 53.8659 53.8391 12.25

2 53.7945 53.7676 53.7707 53.7975 12.25

3 52.9890 52.9906 54.7337 54.7321 12.25

4 54.6476 54.6460 52.9029 52.9045 12.25

5 77.2603 77.1449 77.8109 77.9264 12.25

6 71.5265 71.3309 75.7506 75.9462 12.25

7 121.1363 121.1720 112.5424 112.5067 12.25

9 101.6406 101.3423 96.1754 96.4737 12.25

10 94.9686 94.6575 99.7432 100.0543 12.25

11 91.4460 91.1955 95.3948 95.6453 12.25

12 91.4078 91.1145 95.3187 95.6121 12.25

13 90.7635 90.4928 96.0891 96.3597 12.25

14 92.0904 91.8172 94.6244 94.8976 12.25

15 145.2814 145.0379 142.3360 142.5795 12.25

16 129.6848 129.1742 129.2424 129.7530 12.25

17 77.2842 77.1955 77.8585 77.9472 12.25

18 77.2365 77.0942 77.7633 77.9056 12.25

19 76.4310 76.3171 78.7264 78.8402 12.25

20 78.0897 77.9726 76.8955 77.0126 12.25

21 144.5784 144.4985 136.5350 136.6148 12.25

22 125.0826 124.6689 120.1680 120.5818 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 220.50 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 284.48 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 232.00 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 109.20 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 184.63 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 86.91 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 905.03 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 222.44 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
129 0.10 0.04 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 21
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 4

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 2

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.04


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.10

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 131


0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 93 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.32 1.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.32 -1.31 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 -0.51 1.93 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.51 -1.93 0.00 0.00
5 -1.02 -266.08 0.82 0.00 0.00
6 -1.30 -213.83 5.36 0.00 0.00
7 -1.89 -279.99 -5.91 0.00 0.00
9 -7.00 -388.52 -5.29 0.00 0.00
10 -2.32 -479.91 6.19 0.00 0.00
11 -1.80 -436.09 5.12 0.00 0.00
12 -2.32 -438.19 5.11 0.00 0.00
13 -2.06 -437.55 6.66 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -2.06 -436.73 3.57 0.00 0.00
15 -3.57 -661.13 0.38 0.00 0.00
16 -7.66 -747.96 0.88 0.00 0.00
17 -0.70 -264.76 0.83 0.00 0.00
18 -1.34 -267.39 0.82 0.00 0.00
19 -1.02 -266.59 2.75 0.00 0.00
20 -1.02 -265.56 -1.11 0.00 0.00
21 -2.91 -546.07 -5.09 0.00 0.00
22 -8.02 -654.60 -4.47 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.32 1.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.32 -1.31 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 -0.51 1.93 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.51 -1.93 0.00 0.00
5 -1.02 -266.08 0.82 0.00 0.00
6 -1.30 -213.83 5.36 0.00 0.00
7 -1.89 -279.99 -5.91 0.00 0.00
9 -7.00 -388.52 -5.29 0.00 0.00
10 -2.32 -479.91 6.19 0.00 0.00
11 -1.80 -436.09 5.12 0.00 0.00
12 -2.32 -438.19 5.11 0.00 0.00
13 -2.06 -437.55 6.66 0.00 0.00
14 -2.06 -436.73 3.57 0.00 0.00
15 -3.57 -661.13 0.38 0.00 0.00
16 -7.66 -747.96 0.88 0.00 0.00
17 -0.70 -264.76 0.83 0.00 0.00
18 -1.34 -267.39 0.82 0.00 0.00
19 -1.02 -266.59 2.75 0.00 0.00
20 -1.02 -265.56 -1.11 0.00 0.00
21 -2.91 -546.07 -5.09 0.00 0.00
22 -8.02 -654.60 -4.47 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 6.40 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 16

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994 0.00

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994 0.00

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994 0.00

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 799.54 N/A 799.51 1.50 N/A 874.49 1.50

2 803.62 N/A 803.60 1.50 N/A 878.96 1.50

3 N/A 133.53 133.53 1.50 146.05 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 133.27 133.27 1.50 145.76 N/A 1.50

5 382.27 474.03 297.57 1.50 518.47 418.11 1.50

6 280.90 67.96 66.05 1.50 74.33 307.24 1.50

7 210.44 67.24 64.05 1.50 73.54 230.17 1.50

9 64.58 85.38 51.51 1.50 93.38 70.64 1.50

10 214.51 80.41 75.29 1.50 87.95 234.62 1.50

11 263.82 92.95 87.67 1.50 101.67 288.56 1.50

12 205.74 93.23 84.92 1.50 101.97 225.02 1.50

13 231.01 71.53 68.33 1.50 78.24 252.67 1.50

14 231.30 133.31 115.50 1.50 145.81 252.98 1.50

15 164.69 1529.31 163.74 1.50 1672.68 180.13 1.50

16 82.48 716.92 81.94 1.50 784.13 90.22 1.50

17 556.68 471.82 359.93 1.50 516.05 608.87 1.50

18 291.31 476.26 248.51 1.50 520.91 318.62 1.50

19 381.50 141.89 132.99 1.50 155.19 417.27 1.50

20 383.04 352.69 259.46 1.50 385.76 418.95 1.50

21 182.28 104.27 90.51 1.50 114.05 199.37 1.50

22 72.95 130.90 63.72 1.50 143.17 79.78 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -7.00 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 451.82 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 64.58
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 7
Governing Overturning Moment : -18.92 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1391.40 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 73.54
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 7
Governing Disturbing Force : -5.91 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 397.55 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 67.24
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 22.39 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 1581.33 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 70.64

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.77 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 451.82 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 51.51

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.5661 53.8539 53.8561 53.5683 12.25

2 54.0704 53.7827 53.7805 54.0682 12.25

3 52.9968 52.9944 54.7236 54.7260 12.25

4 54.6397 54.6422 52.9130 52.9105 12.25

5 75.6274 74.7123 75.4503 76.3654 12.25

6 69.4530 68.2909 73.0944 74.2564 12.25

7 80.1683 78.4764 73.1810 74.8730 12.25

9 91.0373 84.7716 80.0319 86.2976 12.25

10 91.2622 89.1850 94.7264 96.8036 12.25

11 87.9335 86.3189 90.9014 92.5160 12.25

12 88.3370 86.2620 90.8409 92.9159 12.25

13 87.4781 85.6313 91.5954 93.4422 12.25

14 88.7924 86.9496 90.1469 91.9898 12.25

15 109.2153 106.0169 106.3614 109.5597 12.25

16 117.9104 111.0531 111.8420 118.6994 12.25

17 75.3753 74.7479 75.4881 76.1155 12.25

18 75.8796 74.6767 75.4125 76.6154 12.25

19 74.8060 73.8884 76.3556 77.2732 12.25

20 76.4489 75.5362 74.5450 75.4577 12.25

21 101.9775 99.3704 94.8130 97.4201 12.25

22 112.8464 105.6656 101.6639 108.8447 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 159.52 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #16


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 196.80 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 160.27 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 75.44 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 16


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 134.30 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 63.22 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #16


Shear Force(S) = 629.77 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 154.79 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #16
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
131 0.07 0.03 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 16
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 4

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 1

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.03


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.07

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 186

Isolated Footing 189


0.7 m
Plan

Footing Design Failed.


1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 106 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.02 2.23 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.02 -2.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.24 2.17 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.24 -2.17 0.00 0.00
5 -0.02 -357.45 2.52 0.00 0.00
6 -0.03 -284.72 5.17 0.00 0.00
7 -0.02 -689.96 -0.79 0.00 0.00
9 -0.34 -673.19 -0.52 0.00 0.00
10 -0.05 -642.17 7.69 0.00 0.00
11 -0.02 -583.44 6.66 0.00 0.00
12 -0.06 -587.02 6.66 0.00 0.00
13 -0.04 -585.04 8.40 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -0.04 -585.42 4.92 0.00 0.00
15 -0.06 -1137.20 6.03 0.00 0.00
16 -0.32 -1123.78 6.25 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -355.21 2.52 0.00 0.00
18 -0.04 -359.68 2.52 0.00 0.00
19 -0.02 -357.21 4.70 0.00 0.00
20 -0.02 -357.69 0.35 0.00 0.00
21 -0.04 -1047.41 1.73 0.00 0.00
22 -0.36 -1030.64 2.01 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.02 2.23 -0.00 0.00 0.00
2 -0.02 -2.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.24 2.17 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.24 -2.17 0.00 0.00
5 -0.02 -357.45 2.52 0.00 0.00
6 -0.03 -284.72 5.17 0.00 0.00
7 -0.02 -689.96 -0.79 0.00 0.00
9 -0.34 -673.19 -0.52 0.00 0.00
10 -0.05 -642.17 7.69 0.00 0.00
11 -0.02 -583.44 6.66 0.00 0.00
12 -0.06 -587.02 6.66 0.00 0.00
13 -0.04 -585.04 8.40 0.00 0.00
14 -0.04 -585.42 4.92 0.00 0.00
15 -0.06 -1137.20 6.03 0.00 0.00
16 -0.32 -1123.78 6.25 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -355.21 2.52 0.00 0.00
18 -0.04 -359.68 2.52 0.00 0.00
19 -0.02 -357.21 4.70 0.00 0.00
20 -0.02 -357.69 0.35 0.00 0.00
21 -0.04 -1047.41 1.73 0.00 0.00
22 -0.36 -1030.64 2.01 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 8.17 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768 0.00

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768 0.00

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768 0.00

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

3 N/A 118.41 118.41 1.50 129.51 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 118.52 118.52 1.50 129.63 N/A 1.50

5 N/A 172.94 172.93 1.50 189.15 N/A 1.50

6 N/A 77.32 77.32 1.50 84.57 N/A 1.50

7 N/A 761.39 761.10 1.50 832.77 N/A 1.50

9 1732.48 1151.28 958.87 1.50 1259.22 1894.90 1.50

10 N/A 75.20 75.20 1.50 82.25 12982.90 1.50

11 N/A 82.48 82.48 1.50 90.21 N/A 1.50

12 8803.50 82.72 82.72 1.50 90.48 9628.83 1.50

13 N/A 65.49 65.49 1.50 71.63 14018.47 1.50

14 N/A 111.81 111.81 1.50 122.30 14036.06 1.50

15 13682.79 137.07 137.06 1.50 149.92 14965.56 1.50

16 2582.91 131.16 130.99 1.50 143.46 2825.06 1.50

17 N/A 172.59 172.59 1.50 188.77 N/A 1.50

18 N/A 173.29 173.26 1.50 189.54 10842.26 1.50

19 N/A 92.86 92.86 1.50 101.57 N/A 1.50

20 N/A 1251.55 1249.60 1.50 1368.89 N/A 1.50

21 N/A 451.23 451.10 1.50 493.54 20664.12 1.50

22 2132.37 385.15 379.02 1.50 421.26 2332.28 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.34 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 594.15 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1732.48
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 26.88 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1925.23 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 71.63
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.40 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.08 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 65.49
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.10 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2079.49 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1894.90

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 8.40 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 550.08 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 65.49

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.6254 53.6475 53.6463 53.6242 12.25

2 54.0111 53.9891 53.9903 54.0123 12.25

3 52.8254 52.8253 54.7725 54.7725 12.25

4 54.8112 54.8112 52.8641 52.8641 12.25

5 81.8769 81.8594 84.1188 84.1363 12.25

6 74.7580 74.7318 79.3642 79.3904 12.25

7 110.5056 110.4860 109.7773 109.7968 12.25

9 109.1575 108.8503 108.3881 108.6953 12.25

10 102.8166 102.7729 109.6647 109.7084 12.25

11 98.4744 98.4536 104.4180 104.4387 12.25

12 98.7829 98.7269 104.6931 104.7492 12.25

13 97.8343 97.7959 105.3189 105.3573 12.25

14 99.4230 99.3846 103.7922 103.8306 12.25

15 143.9785 143.9244 149.3227 149.3768 12.25

16 142.9000 142.6158 148.2114 148.4955 12.25

17 81.6840 81.6886 83.9468 83.9423 12.25

18 82.0697 82.0302 84.2908 84.3303 12.25

19 80.8839 80.8664 85.0730 85.0905 12.25

20 82.8698 82.8523 83.1646 83.1821 12.25

21 138.5642 138.5271 140.0778 140.1148 12.25

22 137.2160 136.8914 138.6886 139.0133 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 226.91 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 295.88 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 241.48 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 113.66 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 189.95 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 89.41 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 932.07 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 229.09 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
189 0.10 0.04 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 3

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.04


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.10

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 192


0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 119 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.04 1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.04 -1.96 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.13 2.16 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.13 -2.16 0.00 0.00
5 0.05 -356.74 2.25 0.00 0.00
6 0.08 -278.68 4.82 0.00 0.00
7 0.01 -677.93 -1.71 0.00 0.00
9 0.53 -653.10 -1.27 0.00 0.00
10 0.13 -635.42 7.07 0.00 0.00
11 0.08 -578.11 6.11 0.00 0.00
12 0.15 -581.25 6.10 0.00 0.00
13 0.11 -579.58 7.83 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 0.12 -579.79 4.37 0.00 0.00
15 0.12 -1122.03 4.74 0.00 0.00
16 0.54 -1102.16 5.09 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -354.78 2.25 0.00 0.00
18 0.09 -358.70 2.25 0.00 0.00
19 0.05 -356.61 4.41 0.00 0.00
20 0.05 -356.87 0.09 0.00 0.00
21 0.06 -1034.67 0.54 0.00 0.00
22 0.58 -1009.84 0.98 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 -0.04 1.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.04 -1.96 -0.00 0.00 0.00
3 -0.00 0.13 2.16 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 -0.13 -2.16 0.00 0.00
5 0.05 -356.74 2.25 0.00 0.00
6 0.08 -278.68 4.82 0.00 0.00
7 0.01 -677.93 -1.71 0.00 0.00
9 0.53 -653.10 -1.27 0.00 0.00
10 0.13 -635.42 7.07 0.00 0.00
11 0.08 -578.11 6.11 0.00 0.00
12 0.15 -581.25 6.10 0.00 0.00
13 0.11 -579.58 7.83 0.00 0.00
14 0.12 -579.79 4.37 0.00 0.00
15 0.12 -1122.03 4.74 0.00 0.00
16 0.54 -1102.16 5.09 0.00 0.00
17 0.01 -354.78 2.25 0.00 0.00
18 0.09 -358.70 2.25 0.00 0.00
19 0.05 -356.61 4.41 0.00 0.00
20 0.05 -356.87 0.09 0.00 0.00
21 0.06 -1034.67 0.54 0.00 0.00
22 0.58 -1009.84 0.98 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 8.10 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788 0.00

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788 0.00

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788 0.00

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 6844.93 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 6897.28 1.50

3 N/A 119.11 119.11 1.50 130.27 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 119.17 119.17 1.50 130.34 N/A 1.50

5 8572.79 193.95 193.90 1.50 212.14 9376.49 1.50

6 4950.41 82.34 82.33 1.50 90.06 5414.52 1.50

7 N/A 349.29 349.29 1.50 382.04 N/A 1.50

9 1104.20 459.59 424.30 1.50 502.67 1207.72 1.50

10 4390.53 81.39 81.38 1.50 89.02 4802.15 1.50

11 6650.52 89.53 89.52 1.50 97.93 7274.00 1.50

12 3709.27 89.83 89.80 1.50 98.25 4057.02 1.50

13 4773.39 69.87 69.87 1.50 76.43 5220.90 1.50

14 4747.55 125.15 125.11 1.50 136.88 5192.63 1.50

15 6651.41 172.78 172.73 1.50 188.98 7274.98 1.50

16 1502.55 158.96 158.08 1.50 173.86 1643.42 1.50

17 N/A 193.37 193.36 1.50 211.49 N/A 1.50

18 4756.90 194.54 194.38 1.50 212.78 5202.86 1.50

19 8640.17 98.85 98.84 1.50 108.11 9450.18 1.50

20 8506.64 5085.74 4365.11 1.50 5562.53 9304.13 1.50

21 12714.18 1435.54 1426.48 1.50 1570.13 13906.13 1.50

22 1314.99 780.70 671.31 1.50 853.89 1438.27 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.53 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 584.11 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1104.20
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 25.07 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1915.68 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 76.43
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 7.83 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 547.35 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 69.87
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.69 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 2044.33 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1207.72

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 7.83 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 547.35 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 69.87

------------------------------------------------------

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.6757 53.6390 53.6405 53.6772 12.25

2 53.9609 53.9976 53.9961 53.9593 12.25

3 52.8399 52.8395 54.7757 54.7761 12.25

4 54.7967 54.7971 52.8609 52.8605 12.25

5 81.9108 81.9563 83.9693 83.9238 12.25

6 74.3731 74.4449 78.7620 78.6902 12.25

7 109.9197 109.9288 108.3992 108.3902 12.25

9 107.4648 107.9386 106.8003 106.3265 12.25

10 102.4655 102.5829 108.9130 108.7956 12.25

11 98.2405 98.3141 103.7820 103.7084 12.25

12 98.4687 98.6010 104.0665 103.9341 12.25

13 97.5718 97.6745 104.6902 104.5875 12.25

14 99.1373 99.2406 103.1583 103.0550 12.25

15 143.2357 143.3459 147.5890 147.4788 12.25

16 141.2718 141.7538 146.3098 145.8278 12.25

17 81.7681 81.7770 83.7915 83.7827 12.25

18 82.0534 82.1356 84.1471 84.0648 12.25

19 80.9323 80.9775 84.9267 84.8815 12.25

20 82.8892 82.9351 83.0119 82.9660 12.25

21 138.0122 138.0668 138.5502 138.4956 12.25

22 135.5572 136.0766 136.9513 136.4320 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 224.09 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 290.94 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 237.36 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 111.73 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 187.61 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 88.31 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 920.29 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 226.19 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
192 0.10 0.04 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 3

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 3

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.04


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.10

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

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Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Isolated Footing 195


0.7 m
Plan
1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan


Page 132 of 144

2.5 m 3.2 m
2m

Elevation 0.7 m

X 1.75 m

Z
1.2 m

3.5 m
0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 3500.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.60 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.50 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.20 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.90 m

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 220.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 2.50
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 2000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
5 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
6 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
7 W.L +0 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
9 W.L +90 I.P=0.2 1.00 1.00 1.00
10 101. 1.0 DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
11 102. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 103. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 104. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 105. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 106. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 107. 1.0 DL+0.8 LL + 0.8 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 108. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 109. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQX- 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 110. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ+ 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 111. 1.0 DL+1.0 EQZ- 1.00 1.00 1.00
21 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+0 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 112. 1.0 DL+1.0 WL+90 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are About the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.05 1.77 0.01 0.00 0.00
2 -0.05 -1.77 -0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.63 2.18 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.63 -2.18 0.00 0.00
5 -0.14 -292.78 1.12 0.00 0.00
6 -0.24 -237.62 4.47 0.00 0.00
7 -0.04 -486.00 -4.26 0.00 0.00
9 -0.58 -461.26 -3.47 0.00 0.00
10 -0.38 -530.40 5.59 0.00 0.00
11 -0.30 -481.46 4.70 0.00 0.00
12 -0.37 -484.29 4.69 0.00 0.00
13 -0.33 -483.38 6.44 0.00 0.00

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Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
14 -0.34 -482.37 2.95 0.00 0.00
15 -0.36 -871.67 1.28 0.00 0.00
16 -0.79 -851.88 1.92 0.00 0.00
17 -0.10 -291.01 1.13 0.00 0.00
18 -0.19 -294.55 1.11 0.00 0.00
19 -0.14 -293.41 3.31 0.00 0.00
20 -0.15 -292.15 -1.06 0.00 0.00
21 -0.18 -778.78 -3.14 0.00 0.00
22 -0.72 -754.04 -2.35 0.00 0.00

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
1 0.05 1.77 0.01 0.00 0.00
2 -0.05 -1.77 -0.01 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 -0.63 2.18 0.00 0.00
4 -0.00 0.63 -2.18 0.00 0.00
5 -0.14 -292.78 1.12 0.00 0.00
6 -0.24 -237.62 4.47 0.00 0.00
7 -0.04 -486.00 -4.26 0.00 0.00
9 -0.58 -461.26 -3.47 0.00 0.00
10 -0.38 -530.40 5.59 0.00 0.00
11 -0.30 -481.46 4.70 0.00 0.00
12 -0.37 -484.29 4.69 0.00 0.00
13 -0.33 -483.38 6.44 0.00 0.00
14 -0.34 -482.37 2.95 0.00 0.00
15 -0.36 -871.67 1.28 0.00 0.00
16 -0.79 -851.88 1.92 0.00 0.00
17 -0.10 -291.01 1.13 0.00 0.00
18 -0.19 -294.55 1.11 0.00 0.00
19 -0.14 -293.41 3.31 0.00 0.00
20 -0.15 -292.15 -1.06 0.00 0.00
21 -0.18 -778.78 -3.14 0.00 0.00
22 -0.72 -754.04 -2.35 0.00 0.00

------------------------------------------------------

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.50 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 3.50 m

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 12.25 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 6.96 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Width (W2) = 3.50 m Governing Load Case : # 15

Depth (D2) = 0.70 m

2
Area (A2) = 12.25 m

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Final Pedestal Height = 2.50 m

Final Soil Height = 2.00 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 266.09 kN


Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 393.18 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 144.16 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of


Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127 0.00

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127 0.00

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127 0.00

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 12.25 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00%

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force 2.5 m 3.2 m


2m

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 6173.37 1.50

2 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A 6215.92 1.50

3 N/A 118.04 118.04 1.50 129.11 N/A 1.50

4 N/A 117.75 117.75 1.50 128.79 N/A 1.50

5 2818.82 360.12 357.22 1.50 393.88 3083.08 1.50

6 1576.33 84.26 84.14 1.50 92.16 1724.11 1.50

7 N/A 117.41 117.40 1.50 128.41 15634.29 1.50

9 847.98 140.56 138.67 1.50 153.74 927.47 1.50

10 1368.24 93.54 93.32 1.50 102.31 1496.51 1.50

11 1672.48 105.95 105.74 1.50 115.89 1829.28 1.50

12 1348.02 106.60 106.27 1.50 116.60 1474.40 1.50

13 1501.07 77.49 77.39 1.50 84.75 1641.79 1.50

14 1484.21 169.21 168.12 1.50 185.07 1623.36 1.50

15 1913.72 539.82 519.55 1.50 590.43 2093.13 1.50

16 859.88 356.60 329.39 1.50 390.03 940.49 1.50

17 4120.09 356.27 354.94 1.50 389.67 4506.35 1.50

18 2144.47 364.03 358.90 1.50 398.16 2345.52 1.50

19 2863.91 122.27 122.16 1.50 133.73 3132.40 1.50

20 2775.03 379.75 376.24 1.50 415.35 3035.19 1.50

21 3627.95 205.92 205.59 1.50 225.23 3968.07 1.50

22 882.57 269.87 258.08 1.50 295.17 965.31 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.58 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 488.18 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 847.98
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 13
Governing Overturning Moment : 20.62 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1747.33 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 84.75
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.44 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 499.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 77.49
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.84 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 1708.61 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 927.47

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 13
Governing Disturbing Force : 6.45 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 499.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 77.39

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

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Top Reinforcement Design Requirement


Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

1 53.6492 53.6899 53.6986 53.6578 12.25

2 53.9874 53.9466 53.9380 53.9787 12.25

3 52.8907 52.8926 54.8492 54.8473 12.25

4 54.7459 54.7439 52.7874 52.7893 12.25

5 77.2804 77.1521 78.1567 78.2851 12.25

6 71.3223 71.1085 75.1092 75.3230 12.25

7 95.4165 95.3851 91.5667 91.5981 12.25

9 93.2851 92.7695 89.6589 90.1745 12.25

10 94.7845 94.4423 99.4476 99.7898 12.25

11 91.1484 90.8816 95.0936 95.3605 12.25

12 91.4189 91.0869 95.2852 95.6172 12.25

13 90.5416 90.2437 96.0142 96.3120 12.25

14 92.0257 91.7248 94.3647 94.6656 12.25

15 124.5622 124.2377 125.3882 125.7127 12.25

16 122.8571 122.1452 123.8619 124.5738 12.25

17 77.1114 77.0237 78.0370 78.1246 12.25

18 77.4495 77.2804 78.2764 78.4455 12.25

19 76.3529 76.2264 79.1876 79.3141 12.25

20 78.2080 78.0777 77.1258 77.2561 12.25

21 118.8787 118.7189 115.9051 116.0649 12.25

22 116.7472 116.1033 113.9973 114.6413 12.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 550.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 176.99 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #15


Effective Depth = = 0.61 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 227.06 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3318.15 kN/m2


Limit Moment Of Resistance
= = 4278.91 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.75 m

0.69 m
Z
1.75 m

0.69 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.69 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 185.01 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 87.08 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1437

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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X 1.75 m

0.54 m 0.54 m

1.75 m
Plan

Critical Load Case = # 15


Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 0.54 m
DX
Shear Force(S) = 148.44 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 69.87 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.14
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 290.00 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

X 1.75 m

Z
0.305 m
1.75 m

Plan

Critical Load Case = #15


Shear Force(S) = 725.85 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 178.40 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m2

Ks x T c = 1250.00 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.07 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.58 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.23 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About X Axis (Mx)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

27 - ϕ12

For moment About Z Axis (Mz)


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #15
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2940 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2940 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3054 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 128.41 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 125mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

Pedestal at Support No. Axial Capacity Ratio Flexural Capacity Ratio % of Main Steel Main Reinforcement Links
195 0.08 0.03 0.43 12-T16 + 20-T12 T8 @ 175mm

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Area of Longitudinal Bars = 4674.72 sq.mm


Number of Bars and Bar Dia = 12-T16 +
20-T12
Longitudinal Steel Percentage = 0.43
Flexure - Governing Load Case Details
Governing Load Case Number = 15
Critical Location = Bottom

Shear - Governing Load Case Details


Critical Load Case for Shear Along X = 4

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Critical Load Case for Shear Along Z = 4

Transverse Stirrups Details

Rebar Links = T8 @ 175 mm


No. of Legs in X direction = 8
No. of Legs in Z direction = 10

Capacity Ratios

Flexural Capacity Ratio = 0.03


Axial Capacity Ratio = 0.08

Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10
-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)


Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 25000000.00 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.29 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 31199294194.12 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5

Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.10 m


Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.

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02-07-2023

X 1.75 m

file:///D:/dinesh%20project/factory/final%20file/foundation/001/foundation/f4/foundatio...
Z
1.2 m
2.5 m 3.2 m
2m
3.5 m

0.9 m
1.75 m

3.5 m
0.7 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet


1.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.75 m

3.5 m 3.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 27 - ϕ12 27 - ϕ12


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
1.2 m 0.9 m 2.5 m #16 - 12 #8 @ 175 mm
BOTTOM 27 - ϕ12
Plan

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