Cell Structure Revision Test

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2.

1 CELL STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION


1. Complete the table describing the function of each of the following cell parts. State whether each organelle
is found in animal cells, plant cells, or both.
Organelle Function Animal/plant/both?

Chloroplasts

Cell Wall

Vacuoles

Mitochondria

2. Below is a list of structures found inside of most cells. Prokaryotes are different, they only have some of
these structures. Complete the table to state which structures are found in prokaryotes.
Highlight green for yes and red for no

Found in Prokaryotes?
Structure
( ✓)
Ribosomes ☐
Mitochondria ☐
Nucleus ☐
Rough endoplasmic reticulum ☐
Cell membrane ☐

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3. Look at the sketch of an animal and plant cells below. Label it with them following labels:

nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, cell wall


ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, vesicles

4. Liver cells have a high rate of metabolism. What can you deduce about the number of mitochondria in
liver cells? Explain your answer

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5. For each cell type draw the picture and explain how it is adapted to its function.

Name and picture Adaptation(s)


Nerve cell

Palisade cell

Red blood cell

Root hair cell

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6a.Look at the following images and drawings. In each case decide what level of organisation is
shown/highlighted. Choose from only the following for your answers:

a cell, a tissue, an organ, an organ system, an organism

i) ii) iii)

The area circled is The area in this image The area circled is

iv) v) vi)

The giraffe in this image The area circled is The area ci

b) If your answers to part a) are correct, you have not used one of the levels of organisation. State which
one this is and list three examples of these found in the human body

Level of organisation:

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