2023 PSY1011 Slides - Indigenous Psychology

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PSY1011: Indigenous

Psychology
Weenthunga Health Network

Presented by: Ash Paxton & Dani Amiet

Logo: Connecting through Conversations by Shawana Andrews


The flames represent the campfire, a focal point for sharing knowledge and
listening. The circles represent communities, which have an abundance of
knowledge to share.
Grounding
Overview

What we will cover: What you're responsible for learning outside


of this session:
• Introductions and Making Connections
• Detailed historical information, including
• Pre-invasion and Colonisation the local history of the lands you're on
• Centring First Nations People • Respectful language and terminology
• Privilege and Oppression • Annual cultural events and significant
• Different Levels of Racism dates
• SEWB Framework • Local cultural beliefs and protocols
• Aboriginal Health Workers • More about the topics covered
• Working Two-Way
Lecture Learning Outcomes

The lecture's learning outcomes align with the textbook, which include:
• Describe how culture has shaped the identities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples
• Define individual, institutional and cultural racism, and explain its effect on the health and
wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities
• Describe the key elements of Indigenous psychology in Australia and key frameworks,
principles and practices that shape the discipline and pathways to healing for Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Introductions
and making
connections
Who’s your mob?

When did your family come to


be in Australia?

What’s your heritage?

Where you from?

What Country were you born


on?

What Country do you live on?


Pre-invasion and Colonisation

Activity:
1. What differences exist between Countries in Europe?
2. What differences exist between the different Sovereign Nations that make up
the continent we reside on?
Racism,
Invasion and
Colonisation
James Cook came to what we now
know as “Australia” in 1770.

In 1788, the First Fleet arrived to


establish a British settlement.

Cook had declared “terra nullis” –


no man’s land.

War was not declared, but war


ensued.

3 types of warfare were used:


psychological, germ and weaponry.

Aboriginal people have never ceded


sovereignty.
Putting it all together
Centring First Nations People

• Racism impacts many people who live in this country.

• This country is founded on racism. Processes of colonisation and


dispossession of First Nations peoples are ongoing.

• Our understanding and approach to anti-racism is informed by First Nations


sovereignty.

• We centre First Nations peoples’ experiences and voices in our work.

• Racism disproportionately impacts the health of First Nations people.

• Culturally safe healthcare practice improves experiences and care for all
people.
Privilege and Oppression

Stephanie Nixon
(2019)
Privilege and Oppression

"Privilege isn't about what you've gone through, it's about what you haven't had to go through"
Janaya Future Khan
Becoming Self-Aware

Thinking activity

• What privileges do you have? How do they benefit you?


• How may they be different to First Nations peoples and in
the spaces you currently study / your future work?
Different levels of racism
• Individual: An individual person’s racist belief or
behaviour that negatively discriminates or prejudices
another on the basis of assumed superiority.
• Institutional: The racist beliefs or values that have been
built into the operations of social institutions to
discriminate against, control and oppress various
minority groups.
• Cultural: The collective beliefs a society holds about
members of a particular group. It can include
celebrating the values of a privileged group while
devaluing historically oppressed groups.
www.racismscale.weebly.com
Intent vs Impact
Via John Hopkins University:
• The mechanism of creating
an offence and then
absolving yourself
of responsibility of its impact
is pervasive in our language.

• Most of the time, people use


this kind of mechanism not
only to pre-empt
accusations, but to
subconsciously avoid the
cognitive dissonance of
saying something hurtful to
others and taking ownership
of what they are saying.
Intent vs Impact
Microagressions
Microassaults: very explicit verbal or
nonverbal attacks against people of
colour.
• e.g. using racial slurs, avoiding eye
contact, saying things like “Black people
scare me”
Microinvalidations: subtly or obviously
denying or attacking the experiences,
feelings or thoughts that people of colour
have.
• e.g. “I don’t see colour”, “we are all
human beings”, “all lives matter”, “stop
being so sensitive”
Microinsults: verbal or nonverbal insults
that demean or discredit people of
colour.
• e.g. “you sound white”, “you’re so
pretty for a Black girl”, “how did you get
such a good score?”, “how did you get
that job?”
How do I
become anti-
racist?
Aboriginal Social and Emotional
Wellbeing Framework

Image: Illustrated by Jacob Komesaroff (2018). Original SEWB framework by Gee, Dudgeon, Schultz, Hart
and Kelly (2013)
The history of
Aboriginal
Health Workers
In 1976, Alma Thorpe traveled to a village
outside of Beijing. She was there to see a
Barefoot doctor at work.

Gary Foley and Bruce McGuinness had also


visited.

Barefoot doctors:
• Received basic medical and paramedical
training
• Were selected by and only worked in their
own community
The history of
Aboriginal
Health Workers
First cohort of Koori Kollij students (27
students total) commence in 1982 with the
support of philanthropic funding.

“Koori Kollij was representative of Aboriginal


people’s right to conduct their ‘own uniquely
designed answers to their own community
health needs”.
- Bruce McGuiness

Aboriginal Health Workers are considered


the backbone of Aboriginal organisations.
Aboriginal
Health Workers
today
Aboriginal Health Workers (AHWs) in
Aboriginal organisations and mainstream
organisations.

Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officers (AHLOs) in


hospitals.

Certificate IV in Aboriginal and/or Torres


Strait Islander Health Care (Practice).

NATSIHWA: National Aboriginal and Torres


Strait Islander Health Worker Association –
the peak body for Aboriginal Health Workers
First Nations SEWB Roles
Aboriginal Social and Emotional
Wellbeing Worker
• Play an important part of the
multidisciplinary team
• The role provides direct support to
patients and their families
• Consults with other staff to
improve the cultural
responsiveness of the team’s care

Aboriginal Mental Health Liaison


Officer
• Assist, support & advocate for First
Nations peoples to access
culturally appropriate Mental
Health, Drugs and Alcohol
(MHDAS) services
• Assist MHDAS staff in provision of
culturally appropriate services for
First Nations people
Working two-way:
AIPA & APS
What could working two-way look like in your
future field?
For example, as a psychologist this might be
considering:
• Practitioner-client relationships; being led
by First Nations clients and First Nations
voices with lived experience
• Practitioner-practitioner relationships; being
led by First Nations colleagues and First
Nations psychologists
Closing

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