Baudtec 2 Antenas

Wireless ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide
Wireless
ADSL2+ Router
User’s Manual
1
Table of Contents
1 Introduction..........................................................8
Features ................................................................................ 8
Device Requirements ........................................................... 8
Using this Document............................................................. 9
Notational conventions .................................................. 9
Typographical conventions ............................................ 9
Special messages .......................................................... 9
Getting Support ..................................................................... 9
2 Getting to know the device ................................10
Computer / System requirements ......................................10
Package Contents ..............................................................10
For Annex-B 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+
Router .......................................................................10
For Annex-A 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+
Router .......................................................................10
Installation & Setup .............................................................11
LED meanings & activations ..............................................13
Back Panel Connectors ...............................................14
3 Computer configurations under
different OS, to obtain IP address
automatically...................................................16
4 Utility CD execution ...........................................24
Connecting the Hardware ...................................................24
Wireless Connection ...........................................................30
5 Getting Started with the Web pages .................32
Accessing the Web pages ..................................................32
Testing your Setup ..............................................................35
Default device settings........................................................35
6 Overview ...........................................................37
Internet access settings ......................................................39
About Wireless ADSL2+ Router.........................................39
7 Status ................................................................40
Device Info ..........................................................................40
ADSL ...................................................................................42
Statistics ..............................................................................43
8 Internet Access..................................................44
Types of Internet Access ....................................................45
2
Configuring your PPPoE DSL connection .........................46

Configuring your PPPoA DSL connection .........................48
Configuring your Bridged DSL connection.........................50
Configuring your 1483 MER by DHCP ..............................51
Configuring your 1483 MER by Fixed IP ...........................52
ATM Settings.......................................................................53
ADSL Settings.....................................................................55
9 Local Network Configuration .............................57
Changing the LAN IP address and subnet
mask ................................................................................57
Adding the Secondary LAN IP address and
subnet mask ....................................................................62
10 DHCP Settings ..................................................63
DHCP Server Configuration ...............................................63
DHCP Relay Configuration.................................................65
DHCP None Configuration .................................................67
11 DHCP Static Configuration................................68
DHCP Static Configuration .................................................68
12 LAN IPv6 Configuration.....................................69
DHCP Static Configuration .................................................69
13 Wireless Network ..............................................70
Basic Settings .....................................................................70
Security................................................................................72
WEP + Encryption Key ................................................74
WEP + Use 802.1x Authentication ..............................75
WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed + Personal
(Pre-Shared Key)......................................................75
WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed + Enterprise
(RADIUS) ..................................................................77
Wireless Multiple BSSID Settings ......................................78
Access Control ....................................................................80
Allow Listed ..................................................................81
Deny Listed ..................................................................81
Advanced Settings ..............................................................83
WPS ....................................................................................86
Introduction of WPS .....................................................86
Supported WPS features .............................................86
AP mode.......................................................................87
AP as Enrollee .............................................................87
AP as Registrar ............................................................87
3
AP as Proxy .................................................................87
Infrastructure-Client mode ...........................................87
Instructions of AP’s and Client’s
operations .................................................................88
Operations of AP - AP being an enrollee ...........................90
Operations of AP - AP being a registrar...........................101
AP mode.....................................................................101
Push Button method ..................................................105
14 Routing ............................................................109
Static Route .......................................................................109
IPv6 Static Route ..............................................................111
RIP.....................................................................................112
15 DMZ.................................................................114
Configuring DMZ ...............................................................114
16 Virtual Server...................................................116
Configuring Virtual Server.................................................116
Configuring custom applications ......................................117
Virtual Server for FTP ................................................118
Port Forwarding for HTTP .........................................121
Deleting custom applications .....................................124
17 NAT Forwarding ..............................................125
Configuring NAT Forwarding ............................................125
18 ALG .................................................................126
Configuring ALG ...............................................................126
19 NAT Exclude IP ...............................................127
Configuring NAT Exclude IP.............................................127
20 Port Trigger .....................................................128
Configuring Port Trigger ...................................................128
21 FTP ALG Portl .................................................129
22 Nat IP Mapping................................................130
23 IP QoS .............................................................131
IP QoS ...............................................................................131
24 CWMP Config .................................................133
CWMP Configuration ........................................................133
25 Port Mapping ...................................................135
Port Mapping .....................................................................135
4
26 Bridging ...........................................................138
Bridging .............................................................................138
27 Client Limit .......................................................139
Client Limit.........................................................................139
28 Tunnel Configuration .......................................140
Tunnel Configuration ........................................................140
29 Others ..............................................................141
Others ................................................................................141
30 IGMP Proxy .....................................................142
IGMP Proxy .......................................................................142
31 UPnP ...............................................................143
Configuring UPnP .............................................................144
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows
ME ..................................................................................145
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows
XP with Firewall .............................................................145
SSDP requirements ...................................................146
32 SNMP ..............................................................149
SNMP ................................................................................149
33 DNS Configuration ..........................................150
DHCP Server Configuration - Attain DNS
Automatically .................................................................150
DHCP Server Configuration - Set DNS
Manually.........................................................................151
IPv6 DNS...........................................................................152
34 Dynamic DNS Configuration ...........................153
Overview of Dynamic DNS ...............................................153
Dynamic DNS Configuration – DynDNS.org ...................155
Dynamic DNS Configuration – TZO .................................157
35 MAC Filtering...................................................159
Configuring MAC filtering to Deny for
outgoing access.............................................................159
36 IP/Port Filtering ................................................161
IP/Port Filtering..................................................................161
37 URL Filter ........................................................163
Configuring URL Blocking of Keyword .............................163
38 ACL Configuration ...........................................165
ACL Config ........................................................................165
39 DoS .................................................................166
DoS Config ........................................................................166
5
40 Firmware Update.............................................167
About firmware versions ...................................................167
Manually updating firmware..............................................167
41 Backup/Restore...............................................172
Backup settings .................................................................172
Restore settings ................................................................173
42 Password.........................................................174
Setting your username and password .............................174
43 Commit/Reboot ...............................................176
Commit ..............................................................................176
Reboot ...............................................................................177
Resetting to Defaults.........................................................177
44 Time Zone .......................................................179
SNTP Server and SNTP Client
Configuration settings....................................................179
45 Log...................................................................185
Log.....................................................................................185
46 Diagnostic........................................................186
Ping ...................................................................................186
Ping6 .................................................................................187
Tracert ...............................................................................188
OAM Loopback .................................................................188
ADSL Diagnostic ...............................................................190
Diagnostic Test .................................................................191
A Configuring your Computers ...........................194
Configuring Ethernet PCs .................................................194
Before you begin ........................................................194
Windows® XP PCs ....................................................194
Windows 2000 PCs ...................................................194
Windows Me PCs ......................................................196
Windows 95, 98 PCs .................................................196
Windows NT 4.0 workstations ...................................197
Assigning static Internet information to
your PCs .................................................................198
B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and
Subnets ........................................................199
IP Addresses .....................................................................199
Structure of an IP address .........................................199
Network classes .........................................................199
6
Subnet masks ...................................................................200

C Troubleshooting...............................................202
Troubleshooting Suggestions ...........................................202
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities ..............................204
ping .............................................................................204
nslookup .....................................................................205
D Glossary ..........................................................206
7
1 Introduction
Congratulations on becoming the owner of the Wireless
ADSL2+ Router. You will now be able to access the Internet
using your high-speed DSL connection.
This User Guide will show you how to connect your Wireless
ADSL2+ Router, and how to customize its configuration to
get the most out of your new product.
Features
The list below contains the main features of the device and
may be useful to users with knowledge of networking
protocols. If you are not an experienced user, the chapters
throughout this guide will provide you with enough
information to get the most out of your device.
Features include:
 Internal DSL modem for high-speed Internet access
 10/100Base-T Ethernet Router to provide Internet
connectivity to all computers on your LAN
 Network address translation (NAT) functions to provide
security for your LAN
 Network configuration through DHCP Server and DHCP
Client
 Services including IP route and DNS configuration, RIP, and
IP and DSL performance monitoring
 User-friendly configuration program accessed via a web
browser
 User-friendly configuration program accessed via EasySetup
program
Device Requirements
In order to use the Wireless ADSL2+ Router, you must have

the following:
 DSL service up and running on your telephone line
 Instructions from your ISP on what type of Internet
access you will be using, and the addresses needed to set
up access
 One or more computers each containing an Ethernet
card (10Base-T/100Base-T network interface card (NIC))
 For system configuration using the supplied
a. web-based program: a web browser such as Internet
Explorer v4 or later, or Netscape v4 or later. Note that version
4 of each browser is the minimum version requirement – for
optimum display quality, use Internet Explorer v5, or
Netscape v6.1
b. EasySetup program: Graphical User Interface
8
You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more

than one Ethernet PC to your device. Instead, you can connect
Note up to four Ethernet PCs directly to your device using the ports
labeled Ethernet on the rear panel.
Using this Document
Notational conventions
 Acronyms are defined the first time they appear in the
text and also in the glossary.
 For brevity, the Wireless ADSL2+ Router is referred to as
“the device”.
 The term LAN refers to a group of Ethernet-connected
computers at one site.
Typographical conventions
 Italic text is used for items you select from menus and
drop-down lists and the names of displayed web pages.
 Bold text is used for text strings that you type when
prompted by the program, and to emphasize important
points.
Special messages
This document uses the following icons to draw your
attention to specific instructions or explanations.
Provides clarifying or non-essential information on the current

Note topic.
Explains terms or acronyms that may be unfamiliar to many

readers. These terms are also included in the Glossary.
Definition
Provides messages of high importance, including messages

relating to personal safety or system integrity.
WARNING
Getting Support
Supplied by:
Helpdesk Number:
Website:
9
2 Getting to know the device

Computer / System requirements
 1. Pentium 200MHZ processor or above

 2. Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows
XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7
 3. 64MB of RAM or above
 4. 25MB free disk space
Package Contents
For Annex-B 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

 1. 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router
 2. CD-ROM (Software & Manual)
 3. Quick Installation Guide
 4. 1 x Telephone Cable (RJ-11)
 5. Ethernet Cable (RJ-45)
 6. Power Adaptor
 7. Annex-B Splitter (Optional, with an extra RJ-11
Telephone cable)
For Annex-A 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

 1. 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router
 2. CD-ROM (Software & Manual)
 3. Quick Installation Guide
 4. 1 x Telephone Cable (RJ-11)
 5. Ethernet Cable (RJ-45)
 6. Power Adaptor
 7. Annex-A Splitter (Optional, with an extra RJ-11
Telephone cable)
10
Installation & Setup
Follow each STEP carefully and only go to the next step once you have complete the
previous STEP.
Connection of 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router
If you have an ISDN telephone line connect the modem router as shown below:
1. Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC's Ethernet port to any of the 4
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router's LAN Ports.
2. Connect the supplied RJ11 telephone cable from your home's telephone jack to the
“LINE” port of the supplied splitter. Connect another RJ11 telephone cable to the
“MODEM” port of the splitter and connect the other end of this cable to the LINE port of
your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router. (If there is no option Splitter, please connect the
supplied RJ11 telephone cable from your home's telephone jack to the “LINE” port of your
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router.)
3. Connect a RJ11 telephone cable to the “PHONE” port of the splitter and connect the other
end to your telephone.
4. Connect the power adapter to the power inlet “POWER” of the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+
Router and turn the “ON/OFF SWITCH” switch of your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router on.
11
If you have a PSTN telephone line (normal analog line) connect the router as shown
below:
1. Connect the supplied RJ45 Ethernet cable from your PC's Ethernet port to any of the 4
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router's LAN Ports.
2. Connect the supplied RJ11 telephone cable from your home's telephone jack to the
“LINE” port of the supplied splitter. Connect the other supplied RJ11 telephone cable to
the “DSL” port of the splitter and connect the other end of this cable to the “LINE” port of
your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router. (If there is no option Splitter, please connect the
supplied RJ11 telephone cable from your home's telephone jack to the “LINE” port of your
802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router.)
3. Connect a RJ11 telephone cable to the “PHONE” port of the splitter and connect the other
end to your telephone.
4. Connect the power adapter to the power inlet “POWER” of the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+
Router and turn the “ON/OFF SWITCH” switch of your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router on.
12
LED meanings & activations
Your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has indicator lights on the

front side. Please see below for an explanation of the function of
each indicator light.
Power indicator Internet Active indicator
Ethernet Active indicator WPS Active indicator
Wireless Active indicator ADSL Link indicator
Table1. LED function
Label Color On Flash Off
Red Device malfunction Waiting for device ready N/A
Green Ready Waiting for device ready Power Off
Green Ethernet Connected Transmit / Receive Data Ethernet

Disconnected
Green WLAN Ready Transmit / Receive Data WLAN Off
Green Connect to DSLAM Disconnect to DSLAM N/A
Green The device has a WAN IP Transmit / Receive Data N/A

address from ISP
Red No WAN IP address from ISP N/A N/A
Green N/A Start WPS peer within 2 WPS Idle

minutes
The icons appear on the products are for application indication

only.
The trademark or intellectual property is belonging to their
respective owners.
13
Back Panel Connectors

Table 2 shows the function of each connector and switch of the device.
Table 2. Function / Description of Connectors
Connector Description
POWER Connects to your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ router 12Vac power adaptor
SWITCH Power Switch
LAN1~4 RJ-45 Jack (Ethernet Cable) connection to your PC, or HUB
LINE Connects to your ADSL2+ line – for ADSL2+ Line input

Reset button. RESET the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ router to its default
settings.
RESET
Press this button for at least 5 full seconds to start to reset it to its default
settings.
Press this button for at least 3 full seconds and the WPS LED will flash to
start WPS.
WPS Now go to the wireless adapter or device and press its WPS button. Make
sure to press the button within 120 seconds (2 minutes) after pressing the
router's WPS button.
WLAN Press this button for at least 3 full second to turn off/on wireless signals
Figure1. Rear View of the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router
Figure2. WPS and WLAN button
14
Figure3. RESET button
15
3 Computer configurations under different OS,

to obtain IP address automatically
Before starting the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router
configuration, please kindly configure the PC computer as
below, to have automatic IP address / DNS Server.
For Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP

1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” (in Classic View). In the Control Panel,
double click on “Network Connections” to continue.
2. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection”, then click “Properties”.
16
3. Double click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP)".
4. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server

address automatically” then click on "OK" to continue.
5. Click "Show icon in notification area when connected" (see screen

image in 3. above) then Click on "OK" to complete the setup procedures.
17
For Windows Vista-32/64

1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” -> “View network status and tasks”.
2. In the Manage network connections, click on “Manage network

connections” to continue.
18
3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties".
4. The screen will display the information “User Account Control” and click
“Continue” to continue.
5. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
19

For Windows 7-32/64

1. Click on “Start” -> “Control Panel” (in Category View) -> “View network
status and tasks”.
20
2. In the Control Panel Home, click on “Change adapter settings” to

continue.
3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties".
21
4. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".
22

23
4 Utility CD execution
Connecting the Hardware
This section describes how to connect the device to the wall

phone port, the power outlet and your computer(s) or network.
1. Before you begin to execute utility CD Installations, please
ensure the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has been
powered on.
2. Please insert the supplied CD into your CD-ROM drive.
3. The CD should auto-start, displaying the window shown in 4.
below. If your CD does not start automatically, go to
Windows Explorer, Select your CD drive and double click
"Autorun.exe".
4. To configure the Internet and Wireless configuration, please
click the " Configuración Fácil ".
24
5. Select Protocol mode and enter the VPI, VCI, Username

and Password your ISP (Internet Services Provider)
provided.
6. Please click “ Wireless Configuration ” button.
25
7. Please configure the Wireless Network, Default Channel,

ESSID if you want to change. (Recommended to use
default settings, Wireless Network = Enable, Default
Channel = 6, ESSID = COMTECO-WIFI).
8. Choose the Encryption type if necessary, as Off – No
Encryption / 64 Bit Encryption / 128 Bit Encryption / Wi-Fi
Protected Access2 (AES-CCMP) and WPA Mixed Mode.
(Recommended to use default settings, Encryption
type = Wi-Fi Protected Access2 (AES-CCMP),
Passphrase = comtecowifi). For example, you choose Wi-
Fi Protected Access2 (AES-CCMP) type mode and
Passphrase comtecowifi.
9. Configure related Wireless Configurations and then click
"Submit" button to continue.
26
10. Please click “ Setup ” button, when the procedure is

completed, it will start to configure the device for a while.
27
11. Now, checking 802.11n WLAN ADSL 2+ Router hardware

connection, ADSL2+ settings, WLAN settings, and ADSL2+
Line connection status.
12. Easy setup configuration completed. Click on " Exit " to exit
this program.
28
13. Click on " Salida " to exit this program.
14. Now, the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has been

configured completely, and suitable for Wireless and
Internet Connections.
29
Wireless Connection
For easy installation it is saved to keep the settings. You can

later change the wireless settings via the wireless configuration
menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter 13 and other).
1. Double click on the wireless icon on your computer and
search for the wireless network that you enter ESSID name.
2. Click on the wireless network that you enter ESSID name

(The default settings, Encryption type = Wi-Fi Protected
Access2 (AES-CCMP), Passphrase = comtecowifi) to
connect.
30
3. If the wireless network isn’t encrypted, click on "Connect

Anyway" to connect.
4. If the wireless network is encrypted, enter the network key

that belongs to your authentication type and key. (the
default settings Security Mode = Wi-Fi Protected
Access2 (AES-CCMP), Passphrase = comtecowifi). You
can later change this network key via the wireless
configuration menu. (see user manual on the CD – Chapter
13 and other).
5. Click on "Connect" or "Apply".
6. Now you are ready to use the Wireless Network to Internet

or intranet.
31
5 Getting Started with the Web pages

The Wireless ADSL2+ Router includes a series of Web pages
that provide an interface to the software installed on the device.
It enables you to configure the device settings to meet the
needs of your network. You can access it through your web
browser from any PC connected to the device via the LAN ports.
Accessing the Web pages
To access the Web pages, you need the following:

 A PC or laptop connected to the LAN port on the device.
 A web browser installed on the PC. The minimum browser
version requirement is Internet Explorer v4 or Netscape v4.
For the best display quality, use latest version of Internet
Explorer, Netscape or Mozilla Firefox.From any of the LAN
computers, launch your web browser, type the following
URL in the web address (or location) box, and press [Enter]
on your keyboard:
http://10.0.0.2
The Status homepage for the web pages is displayed:
32
33
Figure 1: Homepage
The first time that you click on an entry from the left-
hand menu, a login box is displayed. You must enter
your username and password to access the pages.
A login screen is displayed:
Figure 2: Login screen

1. Enter your user name and password. The first time you log
into the program, use these defaults:
User Name: admin

Password: comtecoadsl
You can change the password at any time or you can configure your
device so that you do not need to enter a password. See Password.
Note
2. Click on OK. You are now ready to configure your device.
This is the first page displayed each time you log in to the Web
pages. This page contains links to the following pages:
 Addressing; links to the Addressing page that controls your
device’s network address. See Addressing.
 Internet Access; links to the Internet Access page that
controls how your device connects to the Internet. See
Internet Access.
If you receive an error message or the Welcome page is not

Note displayed, see Troubleshooting Suggestions.
34
Testing your Setup
Once you have connected your hardware and configured your

PCs, any computer on your LAN should be able to use the
device’s DSL connection to access the Internet.
To test the connection, turn on the device, wait for 30 seconds
and then verify that the LEDs are illuminated as follows:
Table 1. LED Indicators
LED Behavior
POWER Solid green to indicate that the device is turned on. If this
light is not on, check the power cable attachment.
ETH Flashing on/off while the device is booting. After about 10-
15 seconds, solid green to indicate that the device can
communicate with your LAN.
Link Flashing on/off while data is being transmitted. Solid green
to indicate that the device has successfully established a
connection with your ISP.
INTERNET Flashing on/off while data is being transferred. Solid green
when a valid IP address has been assigned to the device
by the ISP.
If the LEDs illuminate as expected, test your Internet connection

from a LAN computer. To do this, open your web browser, and
type the URL of any external website (such as
http://www.yahoo.com). The LED labeled INTERNET should
blink rapidly and then appear solid as the device connects to the
site.
If the LEDs do not illuminate as expected, you may need to
configure your Internet access settings using the information
provided by your ISP. For details, see Internet Access. If the
LEDs still do not illuminate as expected or the web page is not
displayed, see Troubleshooting Suggestions or contact your
ISP for assistance.
Default device settings
In addition to handling the DSL connection to your ISP, the DSL

Modem can provide a variety of services to your network. The
device is preconfigured with default settings for use with a
typical home or small office network.
The table below lists some of the most important default settings;
these and other features are described fully in the subsequent
chapters. If you are familiar with network configuration, review
these settings to verify that they meet the needs of your network.
Follow the instructions to change them if necessary. If you are
unfamiliar with these settings, try using the device without
modification, or contact your ISP for assistance.
We strongly recommend that you contact your ISP prior to

changing the default configuration.
WARNING
35
Option Default Setting Explanation/Instructions

LINE Port IP Unnumbered interface: This is the temporary public IP address of the WAN
Address 10.0.0.2 port on the device. It is an unnumbered interface that
Subnet mask: is replaced as soon as your ISP assigns a ‘real’ IP
address. See Internet Access.
255.255.255.255
LAN Port Assigned static IP address: This is the IP address of the LAN port on the device.
IP Address 10.0.0.2 The LAN port connects the device to your Ethernet
network. Typically, you will not need to change this
Subnet mask: address. See LAN.
255.255.255.0
DHCP (Dynamic DHCP server enabled with the The Wireless ADSL2+ Router maintains a pool of
Host Configuration following pool of addresses: private IP addresses for dynamic assignment to your
Protocol) 10.0.0.2 LAN computers. To use this service, you must have
through set up your computers to accept IP information
10.0.0.254 dynamically, as described in Services -> DHCP
Settings.
NAT (Network NAT enabled Your computers’ private IP addresses (see DHCP
Address Translation) above) will be translated to your public IP address
whenever the PCs access the Internet. See Services
-> Firewall.
36
6 Overview
The Overview page displays useful information about the setup
of your device, including:
 details of the device’s Internet access settings
 version information about your device
To display this page:
From the head menu, click on Status. The following page is
displayed:
37
38
Figure 3: Overview page
The information displayed on this page is explained in detail in

the following sections.
Internet access settings
This section displays details of the settings that allow your

device to access the Internet. These details include:
IP address and The IP address and subnet mask

subnet mask: assigned to your WAN interface. This
address is used temporarily until your
ISP assigns a real IP address (via DHCP
or PPP – see Internet Access.
Default gateway: The address of the ISP server through

which your Internet connection will be
routed.
DNS servers: The Domain Name System (DNS)

servers used by your ISP to map domain
names to IP addresses.
Your ISP assigns all of these settings. In most cases, you will
not need to make changes to these settings in order for your
Internet connection to work. If your ISP does ask you to change
any of these settings, follow the instructions for manually
configuring your device in Internet Access.
About Wireless ADSL2+ Router
This section displays details of your device’s hardware and

firmware versions. If you need to contact your ISP’s support
team, they may need to know which hardware/firmware
versions you are using in order to answer your query.
Your hardware version details contain information about the
make and model of your device and its exact hardware
components.
Your firmware version details contain information about the
software program running on your device. They then make the
latest updated version available to you via the Internet. For
details of how to update your firmware, see Admin -> Upgrade
Firmware.
39
7 Status
You can view statistics on the processing of IP packets on the
networking interfaces. You will not typically need to view this
data, but you may find it helpful when working with your ISP to
diagnose network and Internet data transmission problems.
Device Info
This page shows the current status and some basic settings of
the device.
1. From the head Status menu, The following page is
displayed:
2. To display updated statistics showing any new data since
you opened this page, click Refresh.
40
41
ADSL
This page shows the ADSL line statistic information.

1. From the head Status menu, click on ADSL The following
page is displayed:
42
Statistics
This page shows the packet statistics for transmission and

reception regarding to network interface.
1. From the head Status menu, click on Statistics The
following page is displayed:
43
8 Internet Access
This chapter describes how to configure the way that your
device connects to the Internet. Your ISP determines what type
of Internet access you should use and provides you with any
information that you need in order to configure the Internet
access to your device.
Your device needs the following address information in order to
access the Internet:
ATM PVC To configure ATM PVC, enter the VPI

and VCI provided by ISP. Select the
Service Type Index, Service Category
and enter the following information:
 Peak Cell Rate
 Sustainable Cell Rate
 Maximum Burst Size
Connection Type To configure the connection type, select

the protocol and encapsulation type as
indicated by ISP. Supported Protocol
types are:
 RFC1483 Bridged
 RFC1483 MER
 PPPoE
 PPPoA
 RFC1483 Routed
Supported Encapsulation types are:
 VCMUX
 LLC/SNAP
WAN IP Settings To configure WAN IP settings, enter the

information as indicated by ISP.
Enable/Disable the Access Concentrator
option. Either enter the WAN IP or select
the option to automatically obtain IP
address.
Check as applicable the following two
options:
 Enable NAT
 Add default Route
Broadband To configure Broadband Username and

Username and Password, enter the user name and
Password password details. Also set the session
establishment condition as one of the
following:
 Continuous
44
 Connect on demand. Enter the

minutes after which the session
must be disconnected, if no
activity takes place.
 Manual. Enter the minutes after
which the session must be
disconnected, if no activity takes
place.
In most cases, you will not need to configure your device with
these addresses because your ISP is likely to use an Internet
access type which automatically assigns addresses to your
device. For more information, see Types of Internet Access.
Types of Internet Access
The types of Internet access available are as follows:

 PPP Internet access – your device uses a Point to Point
Protocol (PPP) to carry data between your ISP and your
computer. To use PPP Internet access, you must enter a
PPP login username and password the first time to log
on. The IP addresses required to access your ISP’s
Internet service are automatically configured.
Your device supports PPPoE (over Ethernet).
 PPP Internet access – your device uses a Point to Point
Protocol (PPP) to carry data between your ISP and your
computer. To use PPP Internet access, you must enter a
PPP login username and password the first time to log
Your device supports PPPoA (over ATM).
 Bridged Internet access – your device uses a Bridge mode
with your PPPoE Client Software to carry data between
your ISP and your computer. To use Bridged Internet
access with your PPPoE Client Software, you must enter
a PPP login username and password the first time to log
Your device supports RFC 1483 Bridged Mode).
45
Configuring your PPPoE DSL connection
If your ISP’s Internet service uses PPPoE you need to set up a

PPP login account. The first time that you login to the Internet,
your ISP will ask you to enter a username and password so
they can check that you are a legitimate, registered Internet
service user. Your device stores these authentication details, so
you will not have to enter this username and password every
time you login.
Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit
numbers (called VPI and VCI) in order to connect your device to
the ISP’s Internet service. In most cases, your device will use
default settings, so you may not need to enter these values.
Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI/VCI
Note values necessary to set up a PPP login account.
If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using PPP,

follow the instructions below.
46
1. From the head Setup menu, click on WAN. The following

page is displayed:
2. Enter VCI and VPI setting determined by your ISP.
3. Select the Encapsulation determined by your ISP.
4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select PPPoE
setting.
5. From the IP Protocol drop-down list, select the IP Protocol,
IPv4, IPv6 or dual stacks IPv4/IPv6 determined by your ISP.
6. Enter User Name/Password provided by your ISP. Type
them in the relevant boxes.
7. IPv6 WAN setting determined by your ISP.
8. If you are happy with your settings, click Add
9. Your configuration is complete.

10. Now you are ready to Surf the Internet !!!
47
Configuring your PPPoA DSL connection
If your ISP’s Internet service uses PPPoA you need to set up a

PPP login account. The first time that you login to the Internet,
your ISP will ask you to enter a username and password so
they can check that you are a legitimate, registered Internet
service user. Your device stores these authentication details, so
you will not have to enter this username and password every
time you login.
Your ISP may also tell you to set unique path and circuit
numbers (called VPI and VCI) in order to connect your device to
the ISP’s Internet service. In most cases, your device will use
default settings, so you may not need to enter these values.
Your ISP will provide you with the login details and VPI/VCI
Note values necessary to set up a PPP login account.
If your ISP wants you to connect to the Internet using PPP,

follow the instructions below.
48

page is displayed:
4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select PPPoA
setting.
6. Enter User Name/Password provided by your ISP. Type
them in the relevant boxes.

49
Configuring your Bridged DSL connection

page is displayed:
4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483
Bridged setting.
6. Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software onto your
PC.
7. Now you can load your PPPoE Client Software with user
name and password which determined by your ISP onto
your PC.
50
Configuring your 1483 MER by DHCP

page is displayed:
5. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483 MER
setting.
6. From the Type ratio, click DHCP.

51
Configuring your 1483 MER by Fixed IP

page is displayed:
4. From the Channel Mode drop-down list, select 1483 MER
setting.
6. From the Type ratio, click Fixed IP.
7. Enter Local IP Address, Subnet Mask and Remote IP
Address which was given by Telecom or by your Internet
Service Provider (ISP).
52
10. From the head Service menu, click on DNS.

11. Check on Set DNS Manually ratio.
12. Enter DNS setting determined by your ISP.
13. Click Apply Changes button.

ATM Settings
The page is for ATM PVC QoS parameters setting. The DSL
device support 4 QoS mode —CBR/rt-VBR/nrt-VBR/UBR.
1. From the left-hand WAN menu, click on ATM. The following
page is displayed:
53
Field Description
VPI Virtual Path Identifier. This is read-only field and is

selected on the Select column in the Current ATM VC
Table.
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier. This is read-only field and is

selected on the Select column in the Current ATM VC
Table. The VCI, together with VPI, is used to identify
the next destination of a cell as it passes through to the
ATM switch.
QoS Quality of Server, a characteristic of data transmission

that measures how accurately and how quickly a
message or data is transferred from a source host to a
destination host over a network. The four QoS options
are:
−UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate): When UBR is selected,
the SCR and MBS fields are disabled.
−CBR (Constant Bit Rate): When CBR is selected, the
SCR and MBS fields are disabled.
−nrt-VBR (non-real-time Variable Bit Rate): When nrt-
VBR is selected, the SCR and MBS fields are enabled.
−rt-VBR (real-time Variable Bit Rate): When rt-VBR is
selected, the SCR and MBS fields are enabled.
PCR Peak Cell Rate, measured in cells/sec., is the cell rate

which the source may never exceed.
SCR Sustained Cell Rate, measured in cells/sec., is the

average cell rate over the duration of the connection.
MBS Maximum Burst Size, a traffic parameter that specifies

the maximum number of cells that can be transmitted
at the peak cell rate.
Function Button Description
Apply Changes Set new PVC OoS mode for the selected PVC. New
parameters will take effect after save into flash
memory and reboot the system. See section “Admin”
for save details.
Undo Discard your settings.
54
ADSL Settings
The ADSL setting page allows you to select any combination of

DSL training modes.
1. From the left-hand WAN menu, click on ADSL Settings.
The following page is displayed:
55
Field Description
ADSL modulation Choose prefered xdsl standard protocols.

G.lite : G.992.2 Annex A
G.dmt : G.992.1 Annex A
T1.413 : T1.413 issue #2
ADSL2 : G.992.3 Annex A
ADSL2+ : G.992.5 Annex A
AnnexL Option Enable/Disable ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex L capability.
AnnexM Option Enable/Disable ADSL2/ADSL2+ Annex M capability.
ADSL Capability “Bitswap Enable” : Enable/Disable bitswap capability.

“SRA Enable” : Enable/Disable SRA (seamless rate
adaptation) capability.
Tone Mask Choose tones to be masked. Mased tones will not

carry any data.
Apply Changes Click to save the setting to the configuration and the
modem will be retrained.
56
User’s Guide Configuring your Computers
9 Local Network Configuration

The Addressing page displays information about your LAN IP
address and allows you to change the address and subnet
mask assigned to your device.
You should only change the addressing details if your ISP asks
you to, or if you are familiar with network configuration. In most
Note cases, you will not need to make any changes to this
configuration.
Changing the LAN IP address and subnet mask
1. From the head Setup menu, click on LAN. The following

page is displayed:
57
58
2. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on DHCP Settings.
59
3. Change the IP Pool Range and then click Apply Changes

button.
4. Change setting successfully! Click OK button.
60
5. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN.

6. Type a new IP Address and Subnet Mask.
7. Click Apply Changes.
8. Please click 192.168.1.1 to continue configuration.
9. The primary IP address is being changed to 10.0.0.2

netmask 255.255.255.0. Then please go to http://10.0.0.2 to
continue. Your browser communicates with the web server
via the LAN connection, and changing the IP address may
disrupt this.
You may also need to renew your DHCP lease:

Windows 95/98
a. Select Run... from the Start menu.
b. Enter winipcfg and click OK.
c. Select your ethernet adaptor from the pull-down menu
d. Click Release All and then Renew All.
e. Exit the winipcfg dialog.
Windows NT/Windows 2000/Windows XP

a. Bring up a command window.
b. Type ipconfig /release in the command window.
c. Type ipconfig /renew.
d. Type exit to close the command window.
Linux
61
a. Bring up a shell.
b. Type pump -r to release the lease.
c. Type pump to renew the lease.
If you change the LAN IP address of the device while connected

through your Web browser, you will be disconnected. You must
open a new connection by entering your new LAN IP address as
Note the URL.
10. From the left-hand menu, click on Save.
Adding the Secondary LAN IP address and subnet

mask
1. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN.

2. Check on Secondary IP.
3. Type the Secondary IP Address and Subnet Mask.
4. Click Apply Changes.
62
10 DHCP Settings
You can configure your network and DSL device to use the
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This page
provides DHCP instructions for implementing it on your network
by selecting the role of DHCP protocol that this device wants to
play. There are two different DHCP roles that this device can act
as: DHCP Serve and DHCP Relay. When acting as DHCP
server, you can setup the server parameters at the DHCP
Server page; while acting as DHCP Relay, you can setup the
relay at the DHCP Relay page.
DHCP Server Configuration

2. From Services check ratio, click on DHCP Server Mode.
3. Type a new IP Pool Range, Subnet Mask, Max Lease Time,
Domain Name and Gateway Address.
4. Click on Apply Changes.
63
Field Description
IP Pool Range Specify the lowest and highest addresses in the pool.
Max Lease Time The Lease Time is the amount of time that a network
user is allowed to maintain a network connection to the
device using the current dynamic IP address. At the
end of the Lease Time, the lease is either renewed or
a new IP is issued by the DHCP server. The amount of
time is in units of seconds. The default value is 86400
seconds (1 day). The value –1 stands for the infinite
lease.
Domain Name A user-friendly name that refers to the group of hosts

(subnet) that will be assigned addresses from this pool.
Show Client This shows the assigned IP address, MAC address

and time expired for each DHCP leased client.
Apply Changes Set new DHCP server configuration. New parameters

will take effect after save into flash memory and reboot
the system. See section “Admin” for save details.
Undo Discard your changes.
64
DHCP Relay Configuration

2. From Services check ratio, click on DHCP Relay Mode.
3. Type DHCP server IP Addresses for DHCP Relay.
Field Description
DHCP Server Specify the IP address of your ISP’s DHCP server.

Address Requests for IP information from your LAN will be
passed to the default gateway, which should route the
request appropriately.

65
6. You need to renew your DHCP lease:
Windows 95/98
a. Select Run... from the Start menu.
b. Enter winipcfg and click OK.
c. Select your ethernet adaptor from the pull-down menu
d. Click Release All and then Renew All.
e. Exit the winipcfg dialog.
Windows NT/Windows 2000/Windows XP

a. Bring up a command window.
b. Type ipconfig /release in the command window.
c. Type ipconfig /renew.
d. Type exit to close the command window.
Linux
a. Bring up a shell.
b. Type pump -r to release the lease.
c. Type pump to renew the lease.
66
DHCP None Configuration
1. From the left-hand Services menu, click on DHCP Settings.

2. From Services check ratio, click on None Mode.

67
11 DHCP Static Configuration

This page lists the fixed IP/MAC address on your LAN. The
device distributes the number configured to hosts on your
network as they request Internet access.
DHCP Static Configuration
1. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on DHCP Static.

2. Enter the desired IP Address to specific MAC Address.
3. Click on Add.
68
12 LAN IPv6 Configuration

This page is used to configurate ipv6 lan setting. User can set
lan RA server work mode and lan DHCPv6 server work mode.
DHCP Static Configuration
1. From the left-hand LAN menu, click on LAN IPv6 Static.
69
13 Wireless Network
This chapter assumes that you have already set up your
Wireless PCs and installed a compatible Wireless card on your
device. See Configuring Wireless PCs.
Basic Settings
This page contains all of the wireless basic settings. Most users
will be able to configure the wireless portion and get it working
properly using the setting on this screen.
The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the
Wireless features of your device. To access the Wireless
Network Basic Settings page:
From the head Setup menu, click on WLAN. The following page
is displayed:
Figure 4: Wireless Network page
70
Field Description
Disable Wireless Enable/Disable the Wireless LAN Interface.

LAN Interface
Band Select the appropriate band from the list provided to

correspond with your network setting.
Mode Configure the Wireless LAN Interface to AP or AP +

WDS mode
SSID Specify the network name.

Each Wireless LAN network uses a unique Network
Name to identify the network. This name is called the
Service Set Identifier (SSID). When you set up your
wireless adapter, you specify the SSID. If you want to
connect to an existing network, you must use the
name for that network. If you are setting up your own
network you can make up your own name and use it
on each computer. The name can be up to 32
characters long and contain letters and numbers.
Channel Width Choose a Channel Width from the pull-down menu.
Control Sideband Choose a Control Sideband from the pull-down menu.
Channel Number Select the appropriate channel from the list provided to
correspond with your network settings. You shall
assign a different channel for each AP to avoid signal
interference.
Radio Power The maximum output power: 15mW, 30mW or 60mW.

(mW)
Associated Show Active Wireless Client Table

Clients This table shows the MAC address, transmission,
receiption packet counters and encrypted status for
each associated wireless client.
Apply Changes Click to save the rule entry to the configuration.
Reset Discard your changes and reload all settings from flash
memory.
71
Security
This page allows you setup the wireless security. Turn on WEP
or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any
unauthorized access to your wireless network. To access the
Wireless Network Security page:
From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on Security. The following
page is displayed:
72
Field Description
SSID TYPE Select the SSID
Encryption There are 4 types of security to be selected. To secure

your WLAN, it’s strongly recommended to enable this
feature.
WEP: Make sure that all wireless devices on your
network are using the same encryption level and key.
Click Set WEP Key button to set the encryption key.
WPA (TKIP)/WPA (AES) /WPA2 (TKIP)/ WPA2
(AES): WPA/WPA2, also known as 802.11i, uses
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for data
encryption. AES utilized a symmetric 128-bit block data
encryption.
WAP2 Mixed: The AP supports WPA and WPA2 for
data encryption. The actual selection of the encryption
methods will depend on the clients.
Set WEP Key Configure the WEP Key
Use 802.1x Check it to enable 802.1x authentication. This option is

Authentication selectable only when the “Encryption” is choose to
either None or WEP. If the “Encryption” is WEP, you
need to further select the WEP key length to be either
WEP 64bits or WEP 128bits.
WPA There are 2 types of authentication mode for WPA.

Authentication WPA-RADIUS: WPA RADIUS uses an external
Mode RADIUS server to perform user authentication. To use
WPA RADIUS, enter the IP address of the RADIUS
server, the RADIUS port (default is 1812) and the
shared secret from the RADIUS server. Please refer to
“Authentication RADIUS Server” setting below for
RADIUS setting. The WPA algorithm is selected
between TKIP and AES, please refer to “WPA cipher
Suite” below.
Pre-Shared Key: Pre-Shared Key authentication is
based on a shared secret that is known only by the
parties involved. To use WPA Pre-Shared Key, select
key format and enter a password in the “Pre-Shared
Key Format” and “Pre-Shared Key” setting
respectively. Please refer to “Pre-Shared Key Format”
and “Pre-Shared Key” setting below.
Pre-Shared Key PassPhrase: Select this to enter the Pre-Shared Key

Format secret as user-friendly textual secret.
Hex (64 characters): Select this to enter the Pre-
Shared Key secret as hexadecimal secret.
Pre-Shared Key Specify the shared secret used by this Pre-Shared

Key. If the “Pre-Shared Key Format” is specified as
PassPhrase, then it indicates a passphrase of 8 to 63
bytes long; or if the “Pre-Shared Key Format” is
specified as PassPhrase, then it indicates a 64-
hexadecimal number.
Authentication If the WPA-RADIUS is selected at “WPA

RADIUS Server Authentication Mode”, the port (default is 1812), IP
address and password of external RADIUS server are
specified here.
73
WEP + Encryption Key

WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio
waves so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end
point to another. However, it has been found that WEP is not as
secure as once believed.
3. From the Encryption drop-down list, select WEP setting.
 Click Set WEP Key button.
 From the Key Length drop-down list, select 64-bit or 128-bit

setting.
 From the Key Format drop-down list, select ASCII (5
characters), Hex (10 characters), ASCII (13 characters) or
Hex (26 characters) setting.
 From the Default Tx Key drop-down list, select a key is
used for encryption.
 Enter the Encryption Key value depending on selected
ASCII or Hexadecimal.
 Click Apply Changes button.
74
 Wlan is restarting! Please wait...
WEP + Use 802.1x Authentication

WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio
waves so that it is protected as it is transmitted from one end
point to another. However, it has been found that WEP is not as
secure as once believed.
4. From the Encryption drop-down list, select WEP setting.
 Check the option of Use 802.1x Authentication.

 Click on the ratio of WEP 64bits or WEP 128bits.
 Enter the Port, IP Address and Password of RADIUS

Server:
 Click on Apply Changes button to confirm.
5. Wlan is restarting! Please wait...
WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed + Personal (Pre-Shared Key)

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a class of systems to secure
wireless (Wi-Fi) computer networks. WPA/WPA2 implements
the full standard, but will not work with some older network
cards. Both provide good security, with two significant issues:
75
 WPA/WPA2 must be enabled and chosen in preference to

WEP. WEP is usually presented as the first security choice
in most installation instructions.
 In the "Personal" mode, the most likely choice for homes
and small offices, a pass phrase is required that, for full
security, must be longer than the typical 6 to 8 character
passwords users are taught to employ.
6. From the Encryption drop-down list, select

WPA(TKIP)/WPA(AES)/WPA2(TKIP)/WPA2(AES) or
WPA2 Mixed setting.
 Click on the ratio of Personal (Pre-Shared Key).
 From the Pre-Shared Key Format drop-down list, select

Passphrase or Hex (64 characters) setting.
 Enter the Pre-Shared Key depending on selected

Passphrase or Hex (64 characters).
76
WPA/WPA2/WPA2 Mixed + Enterprise (RADIUS)

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a class of systems to secure
wireless (Wi-Fi) computer networks. WPA/WPA2 implements
the full standard, but will not work with some older network
cards. Both provide good security, with two significant issues:
 WPA/WPA2 must be enabled and chosen in preference to
WEP. WEP is usually presented as the first security choice
in most installation instructions.
 In the "Personal" mode, the most likely choice for homes
and small offices, a pass phrase is required that, for full
security, must be longer than the typical 6 to 8 character
passwords users are taught to employ.
8. From the Encryption drop-down list, select

WPA(TKIP)/WPA(AES)/WPA2(TKIP)/WPA2(AES) or
WPA2 Mixed setting.
 Click on the ratio of Enterprise (RADIUS).
 Enter the Port, IP Address and Password of RADIUS

Server:
77
Wireless Multiple BSSID Settings
This page allows you to set Virtual Access Points (VAP). Here
you can enable/disable virtual APs and set the SSID and
authentication type. Click "Apply Changes" for these settings to
take effect.
To access the MBSSID Settings page:
From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on MBSSID. The
78
79
Access Control
For security reason, using MAC ACL's (MAC Address Access

List) creates another level of difficulty to hacking a network. A
MAC ACL is created and distributed to AP so that only
authorized NIC's can connect to the network. While MAC
address spoofing is a proven means to hacking a network this
can be used in conjunction with additional security measures to
increase the level of complexity of the network security
decreasing the chance of a breach.
MAC addresses can be add/delete/edit from the ACL list
depending on the MAC Access Policy.
On this page you can allow or deny access to your wireless
network based off the clients MAC address. Choose "Allowed
Listed" and only the clients whose MAC addresses are in the
access control list will be able to connect. When "Deny Listed" is
selected, the wireless clients on this list will not be able to
connect to the access point. To access the Wireless Network
Access Control page:
From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on Access Control. The
80
Allow Listed
If you choose 'Allowed Listed', only those clients whose wireless
MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to
connect to your Access Point.
10. From the Wireless Access Control Mode drop-down list,
select Allowed Listed setting.
12. Enter the MAC Address.

13. Click Add button.
15. The MAC Address that you created has been added in the
Current Access Control List.
Deny Listed
When 'Deny Listed' is selected, these wireless clients on the list
will not be able to connect the Access Point.
81
1. From the Wireless Access Control Mode drop-down list,

select Deny Listed setting.
3. Enter the MAC Address.

6. The MAC Address that you created has been added in the
Current Access Control List.
82
Advanced Settings
These settings are only for more technically advanced users

who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These
settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the
changes will have on your Access Point. To access the
Wireless Network Advanced Settings page:
From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on Advanced. The
83
Field Description
Authentication Open System: Open System authentication is not

Type required to be successful while a client may decline to
authenticate with any particular other client.
Shared Key: Shared Key is only available if the WEP
option is implemented. Shared Key authentication
supports authentication of clients as either a member
of those who know a shared secret key or a member of
those who do not. IEEE 802.11 Shared Key
authentication accomplishes this without the need to
transmit the secret key in clear. Requiring the use of
the WEP privacy mechanism.
Auto: Auto is the default authentication algorithm. It
will change its authentication type automatically to fulfill
client’s requirement.
Fragment When transmitting a packet over a network medium,

Threshold sometimes the packet is broken into several segments,
if the size of packet exceeds that allowed by the
network medium.
The Fragmentation Threshold defines the number of
bytes used for the fragmentation boundary for directed
messages.
This value should remain at its default setting of 2346.
It specifies the maximum size for a packet before data
is fragmented into multiple packets. If you experience a
high packet error rate, you may slightly increases the
“Fragment Threshold” value within the value range of
256 to 2346. Setting this value too low may result in
poor network performance. Only minor modifications of
this value are recommended.
RTS Threshold This value should remain at its default setting of 2347.
Should you encounter inconsistent data flow, only
minor modifications are recommended. If a network
packet is smaller than the preset “RTS threshold” size,
the RTS/CTS mechanism will not be enabled. The
ADSL modem (or AP) sends Request to Send (RTS)
frames to a particular receiving station and negotiates
the sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS,
the wireless station responds with a Clear to Send
(CTS) frame to acknowledge the right to begin
transmission.
Beacon Interval The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency

interval of the beacon. Enter a value between 20 and
1024. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the ADSL
modem (or AP) to synchronize the wireless network.
The default is 100.
Data Rate The rate of data transmission should be set depending

on the speed of your wireless network. You should
select from a range of transmission speeds, or you can
select Auto to have the ADSL modem (or AP)
automatically use the fastest possible data rate and
enable the Auto-Fallback feature. Auto-Fallback will
negotiate the best possible connection speed between
the AP and a wireless client. The default setting is
Auto.
Preamble Type Specify the Preamble type is short preamble or long

preamble
84
Field Description
Broadcast SSID Broadcast or Hide SSID to your Network.

Default: Enabled
Relay Blocking Disable or Enable Relay Blocking
Ethernet to Disable or Enable Ethernet to Wireless Blocking

Wireless
Blocking
Wifi Multicast to Disable or Enable Wifi Multicast to Unicast

Unicast
Aggregation Disable or Enable Aggregation
Short GI Disable or Enable Short GI
85
WPS
Introduction of WPS
Although home Wi-Fi networks have become more and more
popular, users still have trouble with the initial set up of network.
This obstacle forces users to use the open security and
increases the risk of eavesdropping. Therefore, WPS is
designed to ease set up of security-enabled Wi-Fi networks and
subsequently network management (Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Specification 1.0h.pdf, p. 8).
The largest difference between WPS-enabled devices and
legacy devices is that users do not need the knowledge about
SSID, channel and security settings, but they could still surf in a
security-enabled Wi-Fi network. For examples, in the initial
network set up, if users want to use the PIN configuration, the
only thing they need to do is entering the device PIN into
registrar, starting the PIN method on that device and simply wait
until the device joins the network. After the PIN method is
started on both sides, a registration protocol will be initiated
between the registrar and the enrollee. Typically, a registrar
could be an access point or other device that is capable of
managing the network. An enrollee could be an access point or
a station that will join the network. After the registration protocol
has been done, the enrollee will receive SSID and security
settings from the registrar and then join the network. In other
words; if a station attempts to join a network managed by an
access point with built-in internal registrar, users will need to
enter station’s PIN into the web page of that access point. If the
device PIN is correct and valid and users start PIN on station,
the access point and the station will automatically exchange the
encrypted information of the network settings under the
management of AP’s internal registrar. The station then uses
this information to perform authentication algorithm, join the
secure network, and transmit data with the encryption algorithm.
More details will be demonstrated in the following sections.
Supported WPS features

Currently, Wireless Gateway supports WPS features for AP
mode, AP+WDS mode, Infrastructure-Client mode, and the
wireless root interface of Universal Repeater mode.
Other modes such as WDS mode, Infrastructure-Adhoc
mode, and the wireless virtual interface of Universal
Repeater mode are not implemented with WPS features.
If those unsupported modes are enforced by users, WPS
will be disabled. Under the configuration of every WPS-
supported mode, Wireless Gateway has Push Button method
and PIN method. For each method, Wireless Gateway offers
different security levels included in network credential, such as
open security, WEP 64 bits, WEP 128 bits, WPA2-Personal
TKIP, and WPA2-Personal AES. Users could choose either one
of the methods at their convenience.
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AP mode
For AP mode, Wireless Gateway supports three roles, registrar,
proxy, and enrollee in registration protocol. At different
scenarios, Wireless Gateway will automatically switch to an
appropriate role depending on the other device’s role or a
specific configuration.
AP as Enrollee
If users know AP’s PIN and enter it into external registrar, the
external registrar will configure AP with a new wireless profile
such as new SSID and new security settings. The external
registrar does this job either utilizing the in-band EAP (wireless)
or out-of-band UPnP (Ethernet). During the WPS handshake, a
wireless profile is encrypted and transmitted to AP. If the
handshake is successfully done, AP will be re-initialized with the
new wireless profile and wait for legacy stations or WPS
stations to join its network.
AP as Registrar
Wireless Gateway also has a built-in internal registrar.
Whenever users enter station’s PIN into AP’s webpage, click
“Start PBC”, or push the physical button, AP will switch to
registrar automatically. If users apply the same method on
station side and the WPS handshake is successfully done,
SSID and security settings will be transmitted to that station
without the risk of eavesdropping. And then the station will
associate with AP in a security-enabled network.
AP as Proxy
At this state, AP is transparent to users. If users want to
configure a station or any device that is capable of being an
enrollee, they have to enter device’s PIN into an external
registrar and choose an appropriate wireless profile. After the
PIN is entered, the external registrar will inform AP this event.
AP then conveys the encrypted wireless profile between the
device and the external registrar. Finally, the device will use the
wireless profile and associate with AP. However, the device
may connect to other APs if the wireless profile does not belong
to the proxy AP. Users must carefully choose the wireless
profile or create a wireless profile on an external registrar.
Infrastructure-Client mode
In Infrastructure-Client mode, Wireless Gateway only supports
enrollee’s role. If users click “Start PIN”, click “Start PBC”, or
press the physical button on Wireless Gateway, it will start to
seek WPS AP. Once users apply the same method on registrar
side, Wireless Gateway will receive the wireless profile upon
successfully doing the registration protocol. Then Wireless
Gateway will associate with an AP.
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Instructions of AP’s and Client’s operations

At this state, AP is transparent to users. If users want to
configure a station or any device that is capable of being an
enrollee, they have to enter device’s PIN into an external
registrar and choose an appropriate wireless profile. After the
PIN is entered, the external registrar will inform AP this event.
AP then conveys the encrypted wireless profile between the
device and the external registrar. Finally, the device will use the
wireless profile and associate with AP. However, the device
may connect to other APs if the wireless profile does not belong
to the proxy AP. Users must carefully choose the wireless
profile or create a wireless profile on an external registrar.
This device supports Push Button method and PIN method for
WPS. The following sub-paragraphs will describe the function of
each item. The webpage is as below. To access the Wireless
Network WPS page:
From the left-hand WLAN menu, click on WPS. The following
page is displayed:
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Field Description
Disable WPS Check to disable the Wi-Fi protected Setup.
WPS Status When AP’s settings are factory default (out of box), it is
set to open security and un-configured state. “WPS
Status” will display it as “UnConfigured”. If it already
shows “Configured”, some registrars such as Vista
WCN will not configure AP. Users will need to go to the
“Backup/Restore” page and click “Reset” to reload
factory default settings.
Self-PIN Number “Self-PIN Number” is AP’s PIN. Whenever users want

to change AP’s PIN, they could click “Regenerate PIN”
and then click “ Apply Changes”. Moreover, if users
want to make their own PIN, they could enter four-digit
PIN without checksum and then click “ Apply
Changes”. However, this would not be recommended
since the registrar side needs to be supported with
four-digit PIN.
Push Button “Self-PIN Number” is AP’s PIN. Whenever users want

Configuration to change AP’s PIN, they could click “Regenerate PIN”
and then click “ Apply Changes”. Moreover, if users
want to make their own PIN, they could enter four-digit
PIN without checksum and then click “ Apply
Changes”. However, this would not be recommended
since the registrar side needs to be supported with
four-digit PIN.
Push Button Clicking this button will invoke the PBC method of
Configuration WPS. It is only used when AP acts as a registrar.
Client PIN It is only used when users want their station to join
Number AP’s network. The length of PIN is limited to four or
eight numeric digits. If users enter eight-digit PIN with
checksum error, there will be a warning message
popping up. If users insist on this PIN, AP will take it.
Regenerate PIN Click to regenerate the Self-PIN Number.
Start PBC Click to start the Push Button method of WPS.
Apply Changes Click to commit changes.
Reset It restores the original values.
Start PIN Click to start the PIN method of WPS.
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Operations of AP - AP being an enrollee
In this case, AP will be configured by any registrar either

through in-band EAP or UPnP. Here, users do not need to do
any action on AP side. They just need AP’s device PIN and
enter it into registrar. An example from Vista WCN will be given.
1. From the left-hand WPS menu. The following page is
displayed:
2. Make sure AP is in un-configured state.
90
3. Plug the Ethernet cable into AP’s LAN port and make sure
the IP connection is valid with Vista.
4. Make sure WCN is enabled. Users may need to enable it at
the first time. They could open the “Control Panel”, click
“Classic View“, open “Administrative Tools”, double click
“Services”, ”, a User Account Control pop up and click
“Continue“, edit properties of “Windows Connect Now”,
choose the “Startup type” with “Automatic” and click “Start”.
91
5. If the previous steps are done, open Windows Explorer. Go

to the Network section.
6. Click on “Network discovery and file sharing are turned off.
Network computers and devices are not visible. Click to
Change…“
92
7. Click on “Turn on network discovery and file sharing“
8. Click on “No, make the network that I am connected to a

private network“
93
9. AP’s icon will show up. Double click on it.
10. Users could also Click “Add a wireless device” if the icon is
not there. Click “next”.
94
11. Enter AP’s Self-PIN Number and click “next”.
95
12. Choose a name that people who connect to your network

will recognize.
96
13. Enter the Passphrase and then click Next.
97
14. A User Account Control screen pops up, click Continue.

15. AP is successfully configured by WCN.
98
16. Finally, AP will become configured (see WPS Status). The

authentication algorithm, encryption algorithm, and key
assigned by WCN will be displayed below “Current Key
Info”.
99
17. The SSID field of Wireless Basic Settings page will also be
modified with the value assigned by WCN.
100
Operations of AP - AP being a registrar
AP mode
Whenever users enter station’s PIN into AP’s Wi-Fi Protected
Setup page and click “Start PIN”, AP will become a registrar.
Users must start the PIN method on the station side within two
minutes.
1. From the left-hand WLAN -> WPS menu. The following
page is displayed:
3. Enter the Client PIN Number.
4. Click Start PIN.
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5. Users must start the PIN method on the station side within
two minutes.
6. Users must start the PIN method on the station side within
two minutes.
102
7. If the device PIN is correct and the WPS handshake is

successfully done on the station side, User’s Wi-Fi
Protected status will be shown as below.
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successfully done, AP’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup page will be
shown as below.
Other pages such as Wireless Basic Settings page and

Wireless Security Setup page will also be updated appropriately
as described in previous sections. In this case, AP is in un-
configured state before the station initiates the WPS handshake.
According to the WPS spec, AP will create a wireless profile
with WPA2-mixed mode and a random-generated key upon
successfully doing the WPS handshake. However, AP will use
the original wireless profile and give it to the station if AP is
already in configured state. That means all settings of AP will
not change. Hence, all WPS related pages keep the same.
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Push Button method

Wireless Gateway supports a virtual button “Start PBC” on the
Wi-Fi Protected Setup page for Push Button method. If users
push a virtual button “Start PBC”, AP will initiate a WPS session
and wait for any station to join. At this moment, AP will detect
whether there is more than one station that starts the PBC
method. When multiple PBC sessions occur, users should try
PIN method.
After users push AP’s virtual button “Start PBC”, they must go to
station side to push its button within two minutes. If the WPS is
successfully done, AP will give its wireless profile to that station.
The station could use this profile to associate with AP.
1. From the left-hand WLAN -> WPS menu. The following
page is displayed:
3. Click Start PBC.
4. Users must start the PBC method on the station side within
two minutes.
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5. Users must start the PBC method on the station side within
two minutes.
106
6. If the device PCB and the WPS handshake is successfully

done on the station side, User’s Wi-Fi Protected status will
be shown as below.
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successfully done, AP’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup page will be
shown as below.
Other pages such as Wireless Basic Settings page and

Wireless Security Setup page will also be updated appropriately
as described in previous sections. In this case, AP is in un-
configured state before the station initiates the WPS handshake.
According to the WPS spec, AP will create a wireless profile
with WPA2-mixed mode and a random-generated key upon
successfully doing the WPS handshake. However, AP will use
the original wireless profile and give it to the station if AP is
already in configured state. That means all settings of AP will
not change. Hence, all WPS related pages keep the same.
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14 Routing
The Routing page enables you to define specific route for your
Internet and network data.
Most users do not need to define routes. On a typical small
home or office LAN, the existing routes that set up the default
gateways for your LAN hosts and for the DSL device provide
the most appropriate path for all your Internet traffic.
−On your LAN hosts, a default gateway directs all Internet traffic
to the LAN port(s) on the DSL device. Your LAN hosts know
their default gateway either because you assigned it to them
when you modified your TCP/IP properties, or because you
configured them to receive the information dynamically from a
server whenever they access the Internet.
−On the DSL device itself, a default gateway is defined to direct
all outbound Internet traffic to a route at your ISP. The default
gateway is assigned either automatically by your ISP whenever
the device negotiates an Internet access, or manually by user to
setup through the configuration.
You may need to define routes if your home setup includes two
or more networks or subnets, if you connect to two or more ISP
services, or if you connect to a remote corporate LAN.
Static Route
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Route. The

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Fields on the Description

first setting
block
Enable Check to enable the selected route or route to be

added.
Destination The network IP address of the subnet. The destination

can be specified as the IP address of a subnet or a
specific host in the subnet. It can also be specified as
all zeros to indicate that this route should be used for
all destinations for which no other route is defined (this
is the route that creates the default gateway).
Subnet Mask The network mask of the destination subnet. The

default gateway uses a mask of 0.0.0.0.
Next Hop The IP address of the next hop through which traffic
will flow towards the destination subnet.
Metric Defines the number of hops between network nodes

that data packets travel. The default value is 0, which
means that the subnet is directly one hop away on the
local LAN network.
Interface The WAN interface to which a static routing subnet is

to be applied.
Function Description
buttons
Add Route Add a user-defined destination route.
Update Update the selected destination route on the Static

Route Table.
Delete Selected Delete a selected destination route on the Static

Route Table.
Show Routes Click this button to view the DSL device’s routing table.
The IP Route Table displays, as shown in Figure.
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IPv6 Static Route
This page is used to configure the ipv6 routing information. Here

you can add/delete IPv6 routes.
2. From the head Advance menu, click on Route -> IPv6
Static Route. The following page is displayed:

first setting
block
Enable Check to enable the selected route or route to be

added.
Destination The network IP address of the subnet. The destination

can be specified as the IP address of a subnet or a
specific host in the subnet. It can also be specified as
all zeros to indicate that this route should be used for
all destinations for which no other route is defined (this
is the route that creates the default gateway).
Subnet Mask The network mask of the destination subnet. The

default gateway uses a mask of 0.0.0.0.
Next Hop The IP address of the next hop through which traffic
will flow towards the destination subnet.
Metric Defines the number of hops between network nodes

that data packets travel. The default value is 0, which
means that the subnet is directly one hop away on the
local LAN network.
Interface The WAN interface to which a static routing subnet is

to be applied.
buttons
Add Route Add a user-defined destination route.
Update Update the selected destination route on the Static

Route Table.
Delete Selected Delete a selected destination route on the Static

Route Table.
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Show Routes Click this button to view the DSL device’s routing table.
The IP Route Table displays, as shown in Figure.
RIP
RIP is an Internet protocol you can set up to share routing table

information with other routing devices on your LAN, at your
ISP’s location, or on remote networks connected to your
network via the ADSL line.
Most small home or office networks do not need to use RIP;
they have only one Router,such as the ADSL Router, and one
path to an ISP. In these cases, there is no need to share routes,
because all Internet data from the network is sent to the same
ISP gateway.
You may want to configure RIP if any of the following
circumstances apply to your network:
−Your home network setup includes an additional Router or
RIP-enabled PC (other than the ADSL Router). The ADSL
Router and the Router will need to communicate via RIP to
share their routing tables.
−Your network connects via the ADSL line to a remote network,
such as a corporate network. In order for your LAN to learn the
routes used within your corporate network, they should both be
configured with RIP.
−Your ISP requests that you run RIP for communication with
devices on their network.
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Route -> RIP. The
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first setting
block
RIP Enable/disable RIP feature.

second setting
block:
Interface The name of the interface on which you want to enable

RIP.
Receive Mode Indicate the RIP version in which information must be

passed to the DSL device in order for it to be accepted
into its routing table.
Send Mode Indicate the RIP version this interface will use when it
sends its route information to other devices.
buttons for the
second setting
block in this
page
Add Add a RIP entry and the new RIP entry will be display
in the table
Delete Selected Delete a selected RIP entry. The RIP entry can be
Entry selected on the Select column of the RIP Config
Table.
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15 DMZ
A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a host or small network that acts
as neutral ground between the inside and outside network. It
contains information that is useful to users of both the inside
and outside network. For example, a company may wish to
provide software patches to customers via an FTP server.
However, it does not want FTP access to any hosts other than
the FTP server. This is achieved by creating a DMZ network
which is less restrictive than the internal network.Users attached
to the outside network can access the DMZ, but they cannot
access any other company data.
Configuring DMZ
2. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> DMZ. The

first setting
block
Enable DMZ Check this item to enable the DMZ feature.
DMZ Host IP IP address of the local host. This feature sets a local
Address host to be exposed to the Internet.
Apply Changes Click to change the setting to the configuration.
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3. From the DMZ Host check ratio, check on Enable

4. Type the IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field.
5. Click Apply Changes
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16 Virtual Server
Your device has built in advanced Security features that protect
your network by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet.
If you simply want to connect from your local network to the
Internet, you do not need to make any changes to the default
Security configuration. You only need to edit the configuration if
you wish to do one or both of the following:
 allow Internet users to browse the user pages on your local
network (for example, by providing an FTP or HTTP server)
 play certain games which require accessibility from the
Internet
This chapter describes how to configure Security to suit the
needs of your network.
By default, the IP addresses of your LAN PCs are hidden from
the Internet. All data sent from your LAN PCs to a PC on the
Internet appears to come from the IP address of your device.
In this way, details about your LAN PCs remain private. This
security feature is called Port Forwarding.
Configuring Virtual Server
Certain network games, chat or file sharing software do not

work with your default Port Forwarding setting. Your device
knows the port, protocol and trigger information needed to allow
access to the common applications listed below, but by default,
access to them is disabled.
Application TCP UDP Trigger

port port required?
number number
E-mail 110, 25 N/A false
News 119 N/A false
MSN Messenger 1863 N/A false
5050
Yahoo! Instant Messenger 5055 N/A false
5100
AOL Instant Messenger 5190 N/A false
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) 194 194 false
1720 N/A true
N/A 1719 true
Netmeeting (h323)
1731
N/A false
522
544 544
Real Audio false
7070 6770
N/A N/A
Ping false
(ICMP) (ICMP)
Web connections (HTTP,
80, 443 N/A false
HTTPS)
DialPad 51210 N/A true
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Application TCP UDP Trigger

port port required?
number number
51200
N/A true
51201
FTP 21 N/A false
Telnet 23 N/A false
Secure shell (SSH) 22 N/A false
Windows Media Services 1755 1755 false
Gnutella 6346 N/A false
Kazaa 1214 N/A false
Windows Terminal Server 3389 N/A false
DNS N/A 53 false
PPTP 1723 1723 false
Internet Key Exchange N/A 500 false
LDAP 389 N/A false
N/A N/A
GRE false
(GRE) (GRE)
Databeam (T.120) 1503 N/A false
You can enable access to a common application from a specific
PC on your network.
If you want to allow access to an application that is not included
on the above list of common applications, you can create and
enable a custom application.
Configuring custom applications
If you want to enable access to an application that does not

appear on your device’s default list of common applications you
can create a custom application.
In order to create a custom application, you must know:
1. the protocol used by the application (e.g., TCP, UDP and so
on)
2. the primary port or range of ports used by the application
3. whether the application requires a trigger, and if so, the
secondary port or range of ports used by the application
4. the address translation type used by the trigger
Your application provider or games manufacturer should
provide you with these details.
117
Virtual Server for FTP

In this example configuration, a custom application called FTP
Server using TCP port 21 is created.
1. From the head Setup -> NAT menu, click on Virtual Server.
118
2. Select FTP from the Usual Service Name drop-down list.

3. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list.
4. Select Interface from the WAN Setting drop-down list.
5. Select proper Interface from the WAN Interface drop-down
list.
6. Type the Local IP Address for your FTP Server.

first setting
block
Usual Service The usual Service is listed here.

Name
User-defined To define the Service Name manually.

Service Name
Protocol There are 2 options available: TCP, UDP.
WAN Setting Select the proper WAN Setting
WAN Interface Select the proper WAN Interface
WAN Port The destination port number that is made open for this
application on the WAN-side
LAN Open Port The destination port number that is made open for this
application on the LAN-side.
LAN Ip Address IP address of your local server that will be accessed by

Internet.
119
Apply Changes Click to change the setting of default actions to the

configuration.
Delete Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the

forwarding table. You can click the checkbox at the
Select column to select the forwarding rule.
Disable Disable forwarding rules from the forwarding table.
8. Configure Virtual Server setting successfully!
120
Port Forwarding for HTTP

In this example configuration, a custom application called HTTP
Server using TCP port 80 is created.
121
2. Select WEB from the Usual Service Name drop-down list.

3. Select TCP from the Protocol drop-down list.
4. Select Interface from the WAN Setting drop-down list.
5. Select proper Interface from the WAN Interface drop-down
list.
6. Type the Local IP Address for your FTP Server.
122

first setting
block
Usual Service The usual Service is listed here.

Name
User-defined To define the Service Name manually.

Service Name
Protocol There are 2 options available: TCP, UDP.
WAN Setting Select the proper WAN Setting
WAN Interface Select the proper WAN Interface
WAN Port The destination port number that is made open for this
application on the WAN-side
LAN Open Port The destination port number that is made open for this
application on the LAN-side.
LAN Ip Address IP address of your local server that will be accessed by

Internet.

configuration.
Delete Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the

forwarding table. You can click the checkbox at the
Select column to select the forwarding rule.
Disable Disable forwarding rules from the forwarding table.
8. Configure Virtual Server setting successfully!
123
Deleting custom applications

11. Click Delete.
12. The Port Forwarding setting has been deleted completely.
124
17 NAT Forwarding
Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common
network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall.
These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort
of server like a web server or mail server on the private local
network behind your Gateway's NAT firewall.
Configuring NAT Forwarding
1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> NAT

Forwarding. The following page is displayed:
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18 ALG
To setup NAT ALG and Pass-Through configuration
Configuring ALG
2. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> ALG. The
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19 NAT Exclude IP
This page is used to config some source ip address which use
the purge route mode when access internet through the
specified interface.
Configuring NAT Exclude IP
1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> NAT

Exclude IP. The following page is displayed:
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20 Port Trigger
Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data
packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway.
Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your
local network.
Configuring Port Trigger
2. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> Port

Trigger. The following page is displayed:
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21 FTP ALG Portl

This page is used to configure FTP Server ALG and FTP Client
ALG ports.
3. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> FTP ALG
Portl. The following page is displayed:
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22 Nat IP Mapping
Entries in this table allow you to config one IP pool for specified
source ip address from lan,so one packet which's source ip is in
range of the specified address will select one IP address from
pool for NAT.
1. From the head Advanced menu, click on NAT -> Nat IP

Mapping. The following page is displayed:
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23 IP QoS
Entries in this table are used to assign the precedence for each
incoming packet based on specified policy.
Config Procedure:
1: set traffic rule.
2: assign the precedence or add marker for different stream.
IP QoS
1. From the head Advance menu, click on QoS. The following

page is displayed:
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first setting
block
IP QoS Enable/disable the IP QoS function.
Source IP The IP address of the traffic source.
Source Netmask The source IP netmask. This field is required if the

source IP has been entered.
Destination IP The IP address of the traffic destination.
Destination The destination IP netmask. This field is required if the

Netmask destination IP has been entered.
Protocol The selections are TCP, UDP, ICMP and the blank for
none. This field is required if the source port or
destination port has been entered.
Source Port The source port of the selected protocol. You cannot
configure this field without entering the protocol first.
Destination Port The destination port of the selected protocol. You

cannot configure this field without entering the protocol
first.
Physical Port The incoming ports. The selections include LAN ports,
and the blank for not applicable.

second setting
block
Outbound Priority The priority level for the traffic that matches this
classification rule. The possible selections are (in the
descending priority): p0, p1, p2, p3.
IP Precedence Select this field to mark the IP precedence bits in the

packet that match this classification rule.
IP Type of Select this field to mark the IP TOS bits in the packet
Service that match this classification rule.
802.1p Select this field to mark the 3-bit user-priority field in

the 802.1p header of the packet that match this
classification rule. Note that this 802.1p marking is
workable on a given PVC channel only if the VLAN tag
is enabled in this PVC channel.
132
24 CWMP Config
CWMP is a protocol for communication between a CPE and
Auto-Configuration Server (ACS). The CPE TR-069
configuration should be well defined to be able to communicate
with the remote ACS.
CWMP Configuration
1. From the head Advanced menu, click on CWMP. The

Figure 5: TR-069 Configuration page
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ACS Field Description
URL ACS URL. For example, http://10.0.0.1:80

https://10.0.0.1:443
User Name The username the DSL device should use when
connecting to the ACS.
Password The password the DSL device should use when

connecting to the ACS.
Periodic Inform When this field is enabled, the DSL device will send an
Enable Inform RPC to the ACS server at the system startup,
and will continue to send it periodically at an interval
defined in Periodic Inform Interval field; When this
field is disabled, the DSL device will only send Inform
RPC to the ACS server once at the system startup.
Periodic Inform Time interval in second to send Inform RPC.

Interval
Connection Description
Request Field
User Name The username the remote ACS should use when
connecting to this device.
Password The password the remote ACS should use when

connecting to this device.
Path The path of the device ConnectionRequestURL. The

device ConnectionRequestURL should be configured
based on the Device_IP, Path and Port as follows:
http://Device_IP:Port/Path
Port The port of the device ConnectionRequestURL.
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25 Port Mapping
The DSL device provides multiple interface groups. Up to five
interface groups are supported including one default group. The
LAN and WAN interfaces could be included. Traffic coming from
one interface of a group can only be flowed to the interfaces in
the same interface group. Thus, the DSL device can isolate
traffic from group to group for some application. By default, all
the interfaces (LAN and WAN) belong to the default group, and
the other four groups are all empty. It is possible to assign any
interface to any group but only one group.
Port Mapping
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Port Mapping. The

135
136

first setting
block
Enabled/Disabled Radio buttons to enable/disable the interface group

feature. If disabled, all interfaces belong to the default
group.
Interface groups To manipulate a mapping group:

1.Select a group from the table.
2.Select interfaces from the available/grouped
interface list and add it to the grouped/available
interface list using the arrow buttons to manipulate the
required mapping of the ports.
3.Click “Apply Changes” button to save the changes.
buttons
Apply Changes Save SNMP configuration. New configuration will take

effect after saving into flash memory and rebooting the
system. See section “Admin” for details.
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26 Bridging
You can enable/disable Spanning Tree Protocol and set MAC
address aging time in this page.
Bridging
2. From the head Advance menu, click on Others. The


first setting
block
Ageing Time Set the Ethernet address ageing time, in seconds.

After [Ageing Time] seconds of not having seen a
frame coming from a certain address, the bridge will
time out (delete) that address from Forwarding
DataBase (fdb).
802.1d Spanning Enable/disable the spanning tree protocol

Tree
buttons
Apply Changes Save this bridge configuration. New configuration will

take effect after saving into flash memory and
rebooting the system. See section “Admin” for details.
Show MACs List MAC address in forwarding table.
138
27 Client Limit
This page is used to limit the number of clients that can access
the Internet through the modem router.
Client Limit
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Client

Limit. The following page is displayed:
139
28 Tunnel Configuration
This page is used to config tunnels to connect IPv4 and IPv6
networks.
Tunnel Configuration
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Client

Limit. The following page is displayed:
140
29 Others
Here you can set other miscellaneous advanced settings.
When Half Bridge is enabled, the connection type will be set to
continuous.
Others
1. From the head Advance menu, click on Others -> Others.

141
30 IGMP Proxy
IGMP proxy enables the system to issue IGMP host messages
on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard
IGMP interfaces. The system acts as a proxy for its hosts when
you enable it by doing the follows:
. Enable IGMP proxy on WAN interface (upstream), which
connects to a router running IGMP.
. Enable IGMP on LAN interface (downstream), which connects
to its hosts.
IGMP Proxy
1. From the head Service menu, click on IGMP Proxy. The

142
31 UPnP
UPnP is an architecture for pervasive peer-to-peer network
connectivity of intelligent appliances, Wireless devices, and PCs
of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible,
standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged
networks whether in the home, in a small business, public
spaces, or attached to the Internet. UPnP is a distributed, open
networking architecture that leverages TCP/IP and the Web
technologies to enable seamless proximity networking in
addition to control and data transfer among networked devices
in the home, office, and public spaces.
UPnP is more than just a simple extension of the plug and play
peripheral model. It is designed to support zero-configuration,
"invisible" networking, and automatic discovery for a breadth of
device categories from a wide range of vendors. This means a
device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address,
convey its capabilities, and learn about the presence and
capabilities of other devices. DHCP and DNS servers are
optional and are used only if available on the network. Finally, a
device can leave a network smoothly and automatically without
leaving any unwanted state behind.
The DSL device supports a control point for Universal Plug and
Play (UPnP) version 1.0, and supports two key features: NAT
Traversal and Device Identification. This feature requires one
active WAN interface. In addition, the host should support this
feature. In the presence of multiple WAN interfaces, select an
interface on which the incoming traffic is present.
With NAT Traversal, when an UPnP command is received to
open ports in NAT, the application translates the request into
system commands to open the ports in NAT and the firewall.
The interface to open the ports on is given to UPnP when it
starts up and is part of the configuration of the application.
For Device Identification, the application will send a description
of the DSL device as a control point back to the host making the
request.
143
From the web page you can enable or disable UPnP.
Configuring UPnP
1. From the head Services menu, click on UPnP. The


first setting
block
UPnP Daemon Enable/disable UPnP feature.
WAN Interface Select WAN interface that will use UPnP from the
drop-down lists.
Apply Changes Click to save the setting to the configuration.
2. From the UPnP check ratio, check on Enable

3. Select a WAN Interface from the WAN Interface drop-down
list.
144
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows ME
To install the control point software on Windows ME:

1. In the Control Panel, select "Add/Remove Programs".
2. In the "Add/Remove Programs Properties" dialog box, select
the "Windows Setup" tab. In the "Components" list, double click
on the "Communications" entry.
3. In the "Communications" dialog box, scroll down the
"Components" list to display the UPnP entry. Select the entry,
click "OK".
4. Click "OK" to finish the "Add/Remove Programs" dialog.
5. Reboot your system.
Once you have installed the UPnP software and you have
rebooted (and your network includes the IGD system), you
should be able to see the IGD controlled device on your network.
UPnP Control Point Software on Windows XP with

Firewall
On Windows XP versions earlier than SP2, Firewall support is

provided by the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall. You
cannot use the Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall
support on a system that you intend to use as a UPnP control
point. If this feature is enabled, although the control point
system may display controlled devices in the list of network
devices, the control point system cannot participate in UPnP
communication. (This restriction also applies to controlled
devices running on Windows XP systems earlier than SP2.)
On Windows XP SP2 and later, Firewall support is provided by
Windows Firewall. Unlike earlier versions, Windows XP SP2
can be used on a system that you intend to use as a UPnP
control point.
To turn off the Firewall capability on any version of Windows XP,
follow the steps below:
1. In the Control Panel, select "Network and Internet
Connections".
2. In the "Network and Internet Connections" dialog box, select
"Network Connections".
3. In the "Network Connections" dialog box, right-click on the
local area connection entry for your network; this will display a
menu. Select the "Properties" menu entry.
4. In the "Local Area Connection Properties" dialog box, select
the "Advanced" tab. Disable the Internet Connection Firewall by
de-selecting the entry with the following label:
"Protect my computer and network by limiting or preventing
access to the computer from the Internet".
5. Click "OK".
145
SSDP requirements
You must have SSDP Discovery Service enabled on your
Windows XP system to use the UPnP Control point software.
SSDP Discovery Service is enabled on a default installation of
Windows XP. To check if it is enabled on your system, look in
Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services).
146
Installation procedure
To install the Control point software on Windows XP, follow the
steps below:
1. In the Control Panel, select "Add/Remove Programs".
2. In the "Add or Remove Programs" dialog box, click the "Add /
Remove Windows Components" button.
3. In the "Windows Component Wizard" dialog box, scroll down
the list to display the "Networking Services" entry. Highlight
(select) the entry, and click on the "Details" button.
4. The “Networking Services” window is displayed.
The subcomponents shown in the Networking Services window
will be different depending on if you are using Windows XP,
Windows XP (SP1), or Windows XP (SP2).
If you are using Windows XP SP2, the Networking Services

window will display the following list of sub-components:
147
5. Select the following entries from the “Networking Services”

window and then click "OK":
If you are using Windows XP, select:
• "Universal Plug and Play".
If you are using Windows XP SP1, select:
• "Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client".
• "Universal Plug and Play".
If you are using Windows XP SP2, select:
• "Internet Gateway Device discovery and Control Client".
• "UPnP User Interface".
6. Reboot your system.

Once you have installed the UPnP software and you have
rebooted (and your network includes the IGD system), you
should be able to see the IGD controlled device on your network.
For example, from the Network Connections window you should

see the Internet Gateway Device:
148
32 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a
troubleshooting and management protocol that uses the UDP
protocol on port 161 to communicate between clients and
servers. The DSL device can be managed locally or remotely by
SNMP protocol.
SNMP
1. From the head Advance menu, click on SNMP. The


first setting
block
System System description of the DSL device.

Description
System Contact Contact person and/or contact information for the DSL
device.
System Name An administratively assigned name for the DSL device.
System Location The physical location of the DSL device.
Trap IP Address Destination IP address of the SNMP trap.
Community Name of the read-only community. This read-only

name (read-only) community allows read operation to all objects in the
MIB.
Community Name of the write-only community. This write-only

name (write-only) community allows write operation to the objects
defines as read-writable in the MIB.
buttons
Apply Changes Save SNMP configuration. New configuration will take

effect after saving into flash memory and rebooting the
system. See section “Admin” for details.
Reset Reset the configuration.
149
33 DNS Configuration
This page is used to configure the DNS server ip addresses for
DNS Relay.
DHCP Server Configuration - Attain DNS

Automatically
1. From the head Services menu, click on DNS.

2. From check ratio, click on Attain DNS Automatically.
Field Description
Attain DNS Select this item if you want to use the DNS servers
Automatically obtained by the WAN interface via the auto-
configuration mechanism.
Set DNS Select this item to configure up to three DNS IP

Manually addresses.
Apply Changes Set new DNS relay configuration. New parameters will
take effect after save into flash memory and reboot the
system. See section “Admin” for save details.
Reset Selected Discard your changes.
150
DHCP Server Configuration - Set DNS Manually
1. From the head Services menu, click on DNS -> DNS

Server.
2. From check ratio, click on Attain Set DNS Manually.
3. Enter the IP Address of DNS.
Field Description
Attain DNS Select this item if you want to use the DNS servers
Automatically obtained by the WAN interface via the auto-
configuration mechanism.
Set DNS Select this item to configure up to three DNS IP

Manually addresses.
Apply Changes Set new DNS relay configuration. New parameters will
take effect after save into flash memory and reboot the
system. See section “Admin” for save details.
Reset Selected Discard your changes.
151
IPv6 DNS
This page is used to configure the DNS server ipv6 addresses.
152
34 Dynamic DNS Configuration

Overview of Dynamic DNS
If some host has a dynamic IP address that keeps changing

frequently, it is difficult to keep updating the IP record that is
associated with the domain name of this host in the zone files.
This will result in non-accessibility of this host on the Internet.
Dynamic DNS service allows to keep mapping of a dynamic IP
address of such host to a static hostname. Dynamic DNS
services are provided by many websites. The host needs to
register with some website and get a domain name. When the
IP address of the host changes, it just needs to send a message
to the website that's providing dynamic DNS service to this host.
For this to work, an automated update client needs to be
implemented. These update clients send update messages to
the servers whenever there is some change in the IP address of
that host. Then, the server updates the entries for that host and
replies back with some return code.
Above Figure explains one such scenario in which a host gets a

dynamic IP address for itself from a DHCP server. As the host
has registered with one of the dynamic DNS service providers
on the Internet, it sends an update message to the service
provider with host name and changed IP address. The service
provider updates the new IP address of the host in the zone
files that have entry for that host name and replies back with
some return code. The return code communicates the success
or failure of the update message. This process is repeated
every time the host's IP address changes.
If the dynamic DNS service provider is notified of the same IP
address again and again, then it considers it an abuse and
might block the host name. To avoid this scenario, the IP
address that was successfully updated to the ISP is stored on
the unit. Whenever we receive an IP address change
notification, the new IP address is compared with the IP address
that was stored on the last update. If they differ, then only an
153
update request is sent. However, when the system comes up

there is no way of knowing what was the IP address on last
successful update before the system went down. You need to
give the command “system config save“ periodically to save this
IP address on Flash.
Registering With Dynamic DNS Service Provider

Currently, Wireless ADSL2+ Router supports two Dynamic DNS
service providers, www.tzo.com and www.dyndns.com. To use
their Dynamic DNS service, you first need to visit the Web site
of a service provider and register. While registering, you need to
provide your username, password, and hostname as mandatory
parameters. A service provider may also prompt you to fill some
optional parameters.
Configuring IP Interfaces
You need to create a Dynamic DNS interface per IP interface
and can only create one Dynamic DNS interface service on one
IP interface. For more information on creating IP interfaces,
refer to section Creating IP interfaces.
www.dyndns.org provides three kinds of services - Dynamic DNS,

Custom DNS and Static DNS. You can create different domains in
these systems. Custom DNS service is a full DNS solution for
newly purchased domains or domains you already own. A web-
based interface provides complete control over resource records
and your entire domain, including support for dynamic IPs and
automated updates. Static DNS service points a DNS hostname
Note in some domain owned by dyndns.org to the user's ISP-assigned
static or pseudo-static IP address.
DynDNS service points a fixed hostname in some domain owned
by dyndns.org to the user's ISP-assigned dynamic IP address.
This allows more frequent update of IP addresses, than allowed
by Static DNS.
154
Dynamic DNS Configuration – DynDNS.org
1. From the head Services menu, click on DDNS.

2. From DDNS provider drop-down list, select DynDNS.org.
3. Enter the Hostname.
4. From Interface drop-down list, select proper one.
5. Check the Enable check box.
6. Enter the Username.
7. Enter the Password.
Field Description
Enable Check this item to enable this registration account for

the DNS server.
DDNS provider There are two DDNS providers to be selected in order

to register your device with: DynDNS and TZO. A
charge may occur depends on the service you select.
Hostname Domain name to be registered with the DDNS server.
Username User-name assigned by the DDNS service provider.
Password Password assigned by the DDNS service provider.
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Add Click Add to add this registration into the configuration.
Remove Select an existing DDNS registration by clicking the

radio button at the Select column of the Dynamic
DNS Table. Click Remove button to remove the
selected registration from the configuration.
9. Configure Dynamic DNS setting successfully!
156
Dynamic DNS Configuration – TZO
1. From the left-hand Services menu, click on DNS ->

Dynamic DNS.
2. From DDNS provider drop-down list, select TZO.
3. Enter the Hostname.
4. From Interface drop-down list, select proper one.
5. Check the Enable check box.
6. Enter the Hostname, Email and Password.
Field Description
Enable Check this item to enable this registration account for

the DNS server.
DDNS provider There are two DDNS providers to be selected in order

to register your device with: DynDNS and TZO. A
charge may occurs depends on the service you select.
Hostname Domain name to be registered with the DDNS server.
Email Email that applied for the DDNS service provider.
Key Key assigned by the DDNS service provider.
157
Add Click Add to add this registration into the configuration.
Modify Click Modify to modify this registration into the

configuration.
Remove Select an existing DDNS registration by clicking the

radio button at the Select column of the Dynamic
DNS Table. Click Remove button to remove the
selected registration from the configuration.
8. Configure Dynamic DNS setting successfully!
158
35 MAC Filtering
The MAC filtering feature allows you to define rules to allow or
deny frames through the device based on source MAC address,
destination MAC address, and traffic direction.
Configuring MAC filtering to Deny for outgoing

access
1. From the head Firewall menu, click on MAC Filtering.

2. From the Direction drop-down list, select Outing setting
3. From the Rule Action check ratio, select Deny
4. Enter the MAC Address that you want to deny for outgoing
access in the Source MAC Address
5. Click Add
6. Configure MAC filtering setting successfully!
159

first setting
block
Outgoing Default Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN

Action bridging/forwarding path.
Incoming Default Specify the default action on the WAN to LAN

Action bridging/forwarding path.

configuration.

second setting
block
Rule Action Deny or allow traffic when matching this rule.
Direction Traffic bridging/forwarding direction.
Source MAC The source MAC address. It must be xxxxxxxxxxxx

Address format. Blanks can be used in the MAC address space
and are considered as don’t care.
Destination MAC The destination MAC address. It must be

Address xxxxxxxxxxxx format. Blanks can be used in the MAC
address space and are considered as don’t care.
Delete Selected Delete selected filtering rules from the filter table. You
can click the checkbox at the Select column to select
the filtering rule.
Delete All Delete all filtering rules from the filter table.
160
36 IP/Port Filtering
Firewall contains several features that are used to deny or allow
traffic from passing through the device.
The IP/Port filtering feature allows you to deny/allow specific
services or applications in the forwarding path.
IP/Port Filtering
1. From the head Firewall menu, click on IP/Port Filtering.

first setting
block
Outgoing Default Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN

Action forwarding path.
Incoming Default Specify the default action on the WAN to LAN

Action forwarding path.
Apply Changes Click to save the setting of default actions to the

configuration.
161

second setting
block
Rule Action Deny or allow traffic when matching this rule.
Direction Traffic forwarding direction.
Protocol There are 3 options available: TCP, UDP and ICMP.
Source IP The source IP address assigned to the traffic on which

Address filtering is applied.
Source Subnet Subnet-mask of the source IP.

Mask
Source Port Starting and ending source port numbers.
Destination IP The destination IP address assigned to the traffic on

Address which filtering is applied.
Destination Subnet-mask of the destination IP.

Subnet Mask
Destination Port Starting and ending destination port numbers.
Delete Selected Delete selected filtering rules from the filter table. You
can click the checkbox at the Select column to select
the filtering rule.
Delete All Delete all filtering rules from the filter table.
162
37 URL Filter
The URL Filter is the web filtering solution. The firewall includes
the ability to block access to specific web URLs based on string
matches. This can allow large numbers of URLs to be blocked
by specifying a Keyword. The URL Filter enforce a Web usage
policy to control content downloaded from, and uploaded to, the
Web.
Configuring URL Blocking of Keyword
1. From the head Firewall menu, click on Firewall -> URL

Filter. The following page is displayed:

first setting
block
URL Blocking Check this item to enable the URL Blocking feature.
capability
Keyword The filtered keyword such as yahoo. If the URL

includes this keyword, the URL will be blocked to
access.
163
Apply Changes Click to disable/enable the URL Blocking capability
Add FQDN Add FQDN into URL Blocking table.
Delete Selected Delete the selected FQDN from the URL Blocking
FQDN table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column
to select the Blocked FQDN.
Add Filtered Add filtered keyword into Keyword Filtering table.

Keyword
Delete Selected Delete the selected keyword from the keyword Filtering
Keyword table. You can click the checkbox at the Select column
to select the filtered keyword.
2. From the URL Blocking check ratio, check on Enable

4. Type the Keyword in the Keyword field.
5. Click AddKeyword
6. Configure URL Blocking of Keyword setting successfully!
164
38 ACL Configuration
You can specify which services are accessable form LAN or
WAN side.
Entries in this ACL table are used to permit certain types of data
packets from your local network or Internet network to the
Gateway.
Using of such access control can be helpful in securing or
restricting the Gateway management.
ACL Config
1. From the head Firewall menu, click on ACL. The following

page is displayed:
Figure 6: ACL Configuration page
165
39 DoS
A "denial-of-service" (DoS) attack is characterized by an explicit
attempt by hackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from
using that service.
DoS Config
1. From the head Firewall menu, click on DoS. The following

page is displayed:
166
40 Firmware Update
The Firmware Update page allows you to:
 manually download the latest firmware version from website
and manually update your firmware. See Manually updating
firmware.
About firmware versions
Firmware is a software program. It is stored as read-only

memory on your device.
Your device can check whether there are later firmware
versions available. If there is a later version, you can download
it via the Internet and install it on your device.
If there is a firmware update available you are strongly advised to

install it on your device to ensure that you take full advantage of
Note any new feature developments.
Manually updating firmware
You can manually download the latest firmware version from

website to your PC’s file directory.
Once you have downloaded the latest firmware version to your
PC, you can manually select and install it as follows:
2. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Update. The
3. Click on the Browse… button.
Figure 7: Manual Update Installation section

(Note that if you are using certain browsers (such as Opera
7) the Browse button is labeled Choose.)
Use the Choose file box to navigate to the relevant directory
where the firmware version is saved.
167
4. Once you have selected the file to be installed, click Open.

The file’s directory path is displayed in the Select File: text
box.
5. Click Upload. The device checks that the selected file
contains an updated version of firmware. A screen pops up,
please click OK.
6. Firmware upgrading, Please wait …. 64 seconds. Please

DO NOT power off the device during the upload because it
may crash the system.
168
7. Firmware update has been update complete and it will bring

you to the home page of the device:
169
170
8. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Reboot. The

9. From the Reboot from drop-down list, select Factory Default
Configuration
10. Click on Commit Changes.
11. Please wait for 64 seconds to let the system reboot.
171
41 Backup/Restore
You can save the current configuration of your Router to a file
on your computer. This is highly recommended before you
change any configuration settings on the Router or before you
upgrade your firmware.
Backup settings
1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Update ->

Backup/Restore. The following page is displayed:
Figure 8: Backup & Restore page
2. Click on Save.
3. Choose the Save option and select a suitable location and
filename to save your backup file to.
4. Press Save
172
Restore settings
1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Update ->

Backup/Restore. The following page is displayed:
2. Click Browse... and browse to the location of your backup
file
3. Click Upload
Figure 9: Backup & Restore page
4. Click on OK.
5. Restore settings from config file successful! The System is

Restarting ... The DSL Router has been configured and is
rebooting.
6. Close the DSL Router Configuration window and wait for a
minute before reopening your web browser. If necessary,
reconfigure your PC's IP address to match your new
configuration
173
42 Password
You can restrict access to your device’s web pages using
password protection. With password protection enabled, users
must enter a username and password before gaining access to
the web pages.
By default, password protection is enabled on your device, and
the username and password set are as follows:
Username: admin
Password: comtecoadsl
Username: user
Password: user
Setting your username and password
Non-authorized users may try to access your system by guessing

your username and password. We recommend that you change
Note the default username and password to your own unique settings.
To change the default password:

1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Password. The
Figure 10: Currently Defined Administration Password: Setup page
174
2. This page displays the current username and password

settings. Change your own unique password in the relevant
boxes. They can be any combination of letters or numbers
with a maximum of 30 characters. The default setting uses
admin for the username and comtecoadsl for password.
3. If you are happy with these settings, click Add/Modify. You
will see following page that the new user has been
displayed on the Currently Defined Users. You need to
login to the web pages using your new username and new
password.
Figure 11: Administration Password

4. Click Modify.
5. Enter new User name and Password.
6. Click Apply.
175
43 Commit/Reboot
Whenever you use the web console to change system settings,
the changes are initially placed in temporary storage. To save
your changes for future use, you can use the Commit/Reboot
function. This function saves your changes from RAM to flash
memory and reboot the system.
IMPORTANT! Do not turn off your modem or press the Reset
button while this procedure is in progress.
Commit

2. From the Reboot from drop-down list, select Save Current
Configuration
176
Reboot

2. Click on Reboot.
3. The System is Restarting ...
Resetting to Defaults
This page allows you to reset your device to its default factory
settings.
The configuration settings of your device are stored in a
configuration file. When you set up your device and access the
web pages for the very first time, the configuration file contains a
default factory configuration..
If you do make changes to the default configuration but then
wish to revert back to the original factory configuration, you can
do so by resetting the device to factory defaults.
If you reset your device to factory defaults, all previous

configuration changes that you have made are overwritten by the
Note factory default configuration.
177
Software Reset:
2. From the Reboot from drop-down list, select Factory Default
Configuration
4. Please wait for 64 seconds to let the system reboot.
178
44 Time Zone
Certain systems may not have a date or time mechanism or
may be using inaccurate time/day information. the Simple
Network Time Protocol feature provides a way to synchronize
the device’s own time of day setting with a remote time server
as described in RFC 2030 (SNTP) and RFC 1305 (NTP).
SNTP Server and SNTP Client Configuration

settings
1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Time. The

179
Fields Description
System Time The current time of the specified time zone. You can
set the current time by yourself or configured by SNTP.
DayLight Select the Day Light
State Enable the SNTP client to update the system clock.
Server The IP address or the host name of the first SNTP

server.
Server2 The IP address or the host name of the second SNTP

server.
Interval The Interval of SNTP client to update the system clock
Time Zone The time zone in which the DSL device resides.
Select
SNTP server The IP address or the host name of the SNTP server.
You can select from the list or set it manually.
Apply Changes Click to save the setting of default actions to the

configuration.
180
2. Select DayLight from the DayLight drop-down list.

3. Check on Enable of State.
4. Add NTP Server using IP Address.
5. Select proper Time Zone from Time Zone drop-down list.
Figure 12: SNTP Server Configuration page
181
Time GMT +/- Description Daylight Saving Daylight Saving

Zone offset Start End
IDLW -1200 International Date Line West Not applicable Not applicable
NT -1100 Nome Not applicable Not applicable
HST -1000 Hawaii Standard Not applicable Not applicable
AKST -900 Alaska Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
at 2:00am October at 2:00am
YST -900 Yukon Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
PST -800 US Pacific Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
MST -700 US Mountain Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
CST -600 US Central Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
EST -500 US Eastern Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
AST -400 Atlantic Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
NFST -330 Newfoundland Standard First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
NFT -330 Newfoundland First Sunday of April Last Sunday of
BRA -300 Brazil Standard First Sunday of Third Sunday of
February at 2:00 am February at 2:00am
AT -200 Azores Not applicable Not applicable
WAT -100 West Africa Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
1:00am October at 1:00am
GMT +000 Greenwich Mean Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
UTC +000 Universal (Coordinated) Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
WET +000 Western European Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
182

CET +100 Central European Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
MET +100 Middle European Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
MEWT +100 Middle European Winter Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
SWT +100 Swedish Winter Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
BST +100 British Summer Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
EET +200 Eastern Europe, Russia Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
Zone 1 2:00am October at 2:00am
FST +200 French Summer Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
MEST +200 Middle European Summer Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
SST +200 Swedish Summer Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
IST +200 Israeli Standard First Friday April at First Friday
2:00am September at
2:00am
IDT +300 Israeli Daylight 1st April at 2:00am First Friday of
September at
2:00am
BT +300 Baghdad 1st April at 2:00am 1st October at
2:00am
IT +330 Iran 21st March 23rd September
USZ3 +400 Russian Volga Last Sunday March at Last Sunday in
USZ4 +500 Russian Ural Last Sunday of March Last Sunday
INST +530 Indian Standard Not applicable Not applicable
USZ5 +600 Russian West-Siberian Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
NST +630 North Sumatra Not applicable Not applicable
WAST +700 West Australian Standard Not applicable Not applicable
USZ6 +700 Russia Yenisei Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
JT +730 Java Not applicable Not applicable
CCT +800 China Coast Not applicable Not applicable
ROK +900 Korean Standard Not applicable Not applicable
183

KST +900 Korean Standard Not applicable Not applicable
JST +900 Japan Standard Not applicable Not applicable
CAST +930 Central Australian Standard Last Sunday October Last Sunday March
at 2:00am at 2:00am
KDT +1000 Korean Daylight Not applicable Not applicable
EAST +1000 Eastern Australian Standard Last Sunday October Last Sunday March
at 2:00am at 3:00am
GST +1000 Guam Standard Last Sunday March at Last Sunday
CADT +1030 Central Australian Daylight Last Sunday October Last Sunday March
at 2:00am at 3:00am
IDLE +1200 International Date Line East Not applicable Not applicable
NZST +1200 New Zealand Standard Last Sunday October Last Sunday March
at 2:00am at 2:00am
NZT +1200 New Zealand Last Sunday October Last Sunday March
at 2:00am at 2:00am
Time Zone abbreviations
184
45 Log
This ARP Table shows a list of learned MAC addresses.
Log
1. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Log. The

185
46 Diagnostic
The DSL device supports some useful diagnostic tools.
Ping
Once you have your DSL device configured, it is a good idea to

make sure you can ping the network. A ping command sends a
message to the host you specify. If the host receives the
message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know
the IP address of the host you are trying to communicate with
and enter the IP address in the Host Address field. Click Go! To
start the ping command, the ping result will then be shown in
this page.
2. From the head Maintenance menu, click on Diagnostic ->
Ping. The following page is displayed:
Fields Description
Host The IP address you want to ping.
buttons
PING To start the ping command
3. Type the IP Address in the Host field.

4. Click Ping
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5. Now you could see the result below:
Ping6
Once you have your DSL device configured, it is a good idea to

make sure you can ping the network. A ping command sends a
message to the host you specify. If the host receives the
message, it sends messages in reply. To use it, you must know
the IP address of the host you are trying to communicate with
and enter the IP address in the Host Address field. Click Go! To
start the ping command, the ping result will then be shown in
this page.
Ping6. The following page is displayed:
Fields Description
Host The IP address you want to ping.
buttons
PING To start the ping command
187
Tracert
Traceroute Diagnostic.
Tracert. The following page is displayed:
OAM Loopback
In order to isolate the ATM interface problems, you can use

ATM OAM loopback cells to verify connectivity between VP/VC
endpoints, as well as segment endpoints within the VP/VC.
ATM uses F4 and F5 cell flows as follows:
−F4: used in VPs
−F5: used in VCs
An ATM connection consists of a group of points. This OAM

implementation provides management for the following points:
−Connection endpoint: the end of a VP/VC connection where
the ATM cell are terminated
−Segment endpoint: the end of a connection segment
This page allows you to use ATM ping, which generates F5

segment and end-to-end loop-back cells to test the reachability
of a segment endpoint or a connection endpoint.
188

OAM Loopback. The following page is displayed:
189
ADSL Diagnostic
This page displays the ADSL Tone Diagnostic performance.

Click Start button to start the ADSL diagnostic.

ADSL Diagnostic. The following page is displayed:
2. Click Start button to start the ADSL diagnostic.
190
Diagnostic Test
The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the
connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN
and WAN sides.

Diag-Test. The following page is displayed:
2. Click RUN Diagnostic Test button to start the ADSL
diagnostic.
191
192
Fields Description
Select the The available WAN side interfaces are listed. You
Internet have to select one for the WAN side diagnostic.
Connection
buttons
RUN Diagnostic To start the RUN Diagnostic Test

Test
193
A Configuring your Computers

This appendix provides instructions for configuring the Internet
settings on your computers to work with the Wireless ADSL2+
Router.
Configuring Ethernet PCs
Before you begin

By default, the Wireless ADSL2+ Router automatically assigns
the required Internet settings to your PCs. You need to
configure the PCs to accept this information when it is assigned.
In some cases, you may want to assign Internet information

manually to some or all of your computers rather than allow the
Wireless ADSL2+ Router to do so. See Assigning static Internet
Note information to your PCs for instructions.
 If you have connected your LAN PCs via Ethernet to the

Wireless ADSL2+ Router, follow the instructions that
correspond to the operating system installed on your PC:
 Windows® XP PCs
 Windows 2000 PCs
 Windows Me PCs
 Windows 95, 98 PCs
 Windows NT 4.0 workstations
Windows® XP PCs
1. In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, and then
click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network Connections icon.
3. In the LAN or High-Speed Internet window, right-click on
the icon corresponding to your network interface card (NIC)
and select Properties. (Often, this icon is labeled Local Area
Connection).
The Local Area Connection dialog box is displayed with a
list of currently installed network items.
4. Ensure that the check box to the left of the item labeled
Internet Protocol TCP/IP is checked and click Properties.
5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click
the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address automatically.
Also click the radio button labeled Obtain DNS server
address automatically.
6. Click OK twice to confirm your changes, and then close the
Control Panel.
Windows 2000 PCs

First, check for the IP protocol and, if necessary, install it:
1. In the Windows task bar, click the Start button, point to
Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
194
3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click

the Local Area Connection icon, and then select Properties.
The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box is
displayed with a list of currently installed network
components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP),
then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 10.
4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed
component, click Install…
5. In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select
Protocol, and then click Add…
6. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols
list, and then click OK.
You may be prompted to install files from your Windows
2000 installation CD or other media. Follow the instructions
to install the files.
7. If prompted, click OK to restart your computer with the new
settings.
Next, configure the PCs to accept IP information assigned by
the Wireless ADSL2+ Router:
8. In the Control Panel, double-click the Network and Dial-up
Connections icon.
the Local Area Connection icon, and then select Properties.
10. In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, select
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties.
11. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click
the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address automatically.
Also click the radio button labeled Obtain DNS server
address automatically.
12. Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes, and then
close the Control Panel.
195
Windows Me PCs
2. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
the Network icon, and then select Properties.
The Network Properties dialog box displays with a list of
currently installed network components. If the list includes
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), then the protocol has already
been enabled. Skip to step 11.
4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not display as an installed
component, click Add…
5. In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select
Protocol, and then click Add…
6. Select Microsoft in the Manufacturers box.
7. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols
list, and then click OK.
You may be prompted to install files from your Windows Me
installation CD or other media. Follow the instructions to
install the files.
8. If prompted, click OK to restart your computer with the new
settings.
9. In the Control Panel, double-click the Network and Dial-up
Connections icon.
10. In Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click the
Network icon, and then select Properties.
11. In the Network Properties dialog box, select TCP/IP, and
then click Properties.
12. In the TCP/IP Settings dialog box, click the radio button
labeled Server assigned IP address. Also click the radio
button labeled Server assigned name server address.
Windows 95, 98 PCs

2. Double-click the Network icon.
The Network dialog box displays with a list of currently
installed network components. If the list includes TCP/IP,
and then the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to
step 9.
3. If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click
Add…
The Select Network Component Type dialog box displays.
4. Select Protocol, and then click Add…
The Select Network Protocol dialog box displays.
196
5. Click on Microsoft in the Manufacturers list box, and then

click TCP/IP in the Network Protocols list box.
6. Click OK to return to the Network dialog box, and then click
OK again.
You may be prompted to install files from your Windows
95/98 installation CD. Follow the instructions to install the
files.
7. Click OK to restart the PC and complete the TCP/IP
installation.
8. Open the Control Panel window, and then click the Network
icon.
9. Select the network component labeled TCP/IP, and then
click Properties.
If you have multiple TCP/IP listings, select the listing
associated with your network card or adapter.
10. In the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the IP Address
tab.
11. Click the radio button labeled Obtain an IP address
automatically.
12. Click the DNS Configuration tab, and then click the radio
button labeled Obtain an IP address automatically.
13. Click OK twice to confirm and save your changes.
You will be prompted to restart Windows.
14. Click Yes.
Windows NT 4.0 workstations

1. In the Windows NT task bar, click the Start button, point to
2. In the Control Panel window, double click the Network icon.
3. In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab.
The Protocols tab displays a list of currently installed
network protocols. If the list includes TCP/IP, then the
protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
4. If TCP/IP does not display as an installed component, click
Add…
5. In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select TCP/IP,
and then click OK.
You may be prompted to install files from your Windows NT
installation CD or other media. Follow the instructions to
install the files.
After all files are installed, a window displays to inform you
that a TCP/IP service called DHCP can be set up to
dynamically assign IP information.
6. Click Yes to continue, and then click OK if prompted to
restart your computer.
197
7. Open the Control Panel window, and then double-click the

Network icon.
8. In the Network dialog box, click the Protocols tab.
9. In the Protocols tab, select TCP/IP, and then click
Properties.
10. In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click the
radio button labeled Obtain an IP address from a DHCP
server.
Assigning static Internet information to your PCs

If you are a typical user, you will not need to assign static
Internet information to your LAN PCs because your ISP
automatically assigns this information for you.
In some cases however, you may want to assign Internet
information to some or all of your PCs directly (often called
“statically”), rather than allowing the Wireless ADSL2+ Router to
assign it. This option may be desirable (but not required) if:
 You have obtained one or more public IP addresses that
you want to always associate with specific computers (for
example, if you are using a computer as a public web
server).
 You maintain different subnets on your LAN (subnets are
described in Appendix B).
Before you begin, you must have the following information
available:
 The IP address and subnet mask of each PC
 The IP address of the default gateway for your LAN. In
most cases, this is the address assigned to the LAN port on
the Wireless ADSL2+ Router. By default, the LAN port is
assigned the IP address 10.0.0.2. (You can change this
number or another number can be assigned by your ISP.
See Addressing for more information.)
 The IP address of your ISP’s Domain Name System (DNS)
server.
On each PC to which you want to assign static information,
follow the instructions relating only to checking for and/or
installing the IP protocol. Once it is installed, continue to follow
the instructions for displaying each of the Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) properties. Instead of enabling dynamic assignment of
the IP addresses for the computer, DNS server and default
gateway, click the radio buttons that enable you to enter the
information manually.
Your PCs must have IP addresses that place them in the same
subnet as the Wireless ADSL2+ Router’s LAN port. If you manually
assign IP information to all your LAN PCs, you can follow the
Note instructions in Addressing to change the LAN port IP address
accordingly.
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User’s Guide IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets
B IP Addresses, Network Masks, and

Subnets
IP Addresses
This section refers only to IP addresses for IPv4 (version 4 of the

Internet Protocol). IPv6 addresses are not covered.
Note This section assumes basic knowledge of binary numbers, bits,

and bytes.
IP addresses, the Internet's version of telephone numbers, are

used to identify individual nodes (computers or devices) on the
Internet. Every IP address contains four numbers, each from 0
to 255 and separated by dots (periods), e.g. 20.56.0.211. These
numbers are called, from left to right, field1, field2, field3, and
field4.
This style of writing IP addresses as decimal numbers
separated by dots is called dotted decimal notation. The IP
address 20.56.0.211 is read "twenty dot fifty-six dot zero dot
two-eleven."
Structure of an IP address
IP addresses have a hierarchical design similar to that of
telephone numbers. For example, a 7-digit telephone number
starts with a 3-digit prefix that identifies a group of thousands of
telephone lines, and ends with four digits that identify one
specific line in that group.
Similarly, IP addresses contain two kinds of information:
 Network ID
Identifies a particular network within the Internet or intranet
 Host ID
Identifies a particular computer or device on the network
The first part of every IP address contains the network ID, and
the rest of the address contains the host ID. The length of the
network ID depends on the network's class (see following
section). The table below shows the structure of an IP address.
Field1 Field2 Field3 Field4

Class A Network ID Host ID
Class B Network ID Host ID
Class C Network ID Host ID
Here are some examples of valid IP addresses:

Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network = 10, host = 30.6.125)
Class B: 129.88.16.49 (network = 129.88, host = 16.49)
Class C: 192.60.201.11 (network = 192.60.201, host = 11)
Network classes
The three commonly used network classes are A, B, and C.
(There is also a class D but it has a special use beyond the
199
scope of this discussion.) These classes have different uses

and characteristics.
Class A networks are the Internet's largest networks, each with
room for over 16 million hosts. Up to 126 of these huge
networks can exist, for a total of over 2 billion hosts. Because of
their huge size, these networks are used for WANs and by
organizations at the infrastructure level of the Internet, such as
your ISP.
Class B networks are smaller but still quite large, each able to
hold over 65,000 hosts. There can be up to 16,384 class B
networks in existence. A class B network might be appropriate
for a large organization such as a business or government
agency.
Class C networks are the smallest, only able to hold 254 hosts
at most, but the total possible number of class C networks
exceeds 2 million (2,097,152 to be exact). LANs connected to
the Internet are usually class C networks.
Some important notes regarding IP addresses:
 The class can be determined easily from field1:
field1 = 1-126: Class A
field1 = 128-191: Class B
field1 = 192-223: Class C
(field1 values not shown are reserved for special uses)
 A host ID can have any value except all fields set to 0 or all
fields set to 255, as those values are reserved for special
uses.
Subnet masks
A mask looks like a regular IP address, but contains a pattern of

bits that tells what parts of an IP address are the network ID and
Definition what parts are the host ID: bits set to 1 mean "this bit is part of the
mask network ID" and bits set to 0 mean "this bit is part of the host ID."
Subnet masks are used to define subnets (what you get after
dividing a network into smaller pieces). A subnet's network ID is
created by "borrowing" one or more bits from the host ID portion
of the address. The subnet mask identifies these host ID bits.
For example, consider a class C network 192.168.1. To split this
into two subnets, you would use the subnet mask:
255.255.255.128
It's easier to see what's happening if we write this in binary:
11111111. 11111111. 11111111.10000000
As with any class C address, all of the bits in field1 through
field3 are part of the network ID, but note how the mask
specifies that the first bit in field4 is also included. Since this
extra bit has only two values (0 and 1), this means there are two
subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining 7 bits in field4 for its
host IDs, which range from 1 to 126 hosts (instead of the usual
0 to 255 for a class C address).
Similarly, to split a class C network into four subnets, the mask
is:
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255.255.255.192 or 11111111. 11111111.

11111111.11000000
The two extra bits in field4 can have four values (00, 01, 10, 11),
so there are four subnets. Each subnet uses the remaining six
bits in field4 for its host IDs, ranging from 1 to 62.
Sometimes a subnet mask does not specify any additional

network ID bits, and thus no subnets. Such a mask is called a
default subnet mask. These masks are:
Class A: 255.0.0.0
Class B: 255.255.0.0
Note Class C: 255.255.255.0
These are called default because they are used when a network is
initially configured, at which time it has no subnets.
201
錯誤! 使用 [常用] 索引標籤將 Title 套用到您想要在此處顯示的文字。 User’s Guide Troubleshooting
C Troubleshooting
This appendix suggests solutions for problems you may
encounter in installing or using the Wireless ADSL2+ Router,
and provides instructions for using several IP utilities to
diagnose problems.
Contact Customer Support if these suggestions do not resolve
the problem.
Troubleshooting Suggestions
Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion

LEDs
Power LED does not Verify that you are using the power cable
illuminate after provided with the device and that it is
product is turned on. securely connected to the Wireless ADSL2+
Router and a wall socket/power strip.
Internet LED does Verify that a standard telephone cable
not illuminate after (called an RJ-11 cable) like the one
phone cable is provided is securely connected to the DSL
attached. port and your wall phone port. Allow about
30 seconds for the device to negotiate a
connection with your ISP.
LINK LAN LED does Verify that the Ethernet cable is securely
not illuminate after connected to your LAN hub or PC and to
Ethernet cable is the Wireless ADSL2+ Router. Make sure
attached. the PC and/or hub is turned on.
Verify that your cable is sufficient for your
network requirements. A 100 Mbit/sec
network (10BaseTx) should use cables
labeled CAT 5. A 10Mbit/sec network may
tolerate lower quality cables.
Internet Access
My PC cannot access Use the ping utility (discussed in the
the Internet following section) to check whether your PC
can communicate with the device’s LAN IP
address (by default 10.0.0.2). If it cannot,
check the Ethernet cabling.
If you statically assigned a private IP
address to the computer, (not a registered
public address), verify the following:
 Check that the gateway IP address
on the computer is your public IP
address (see Current Status for
instructions on viewing the IP
information.) If it is not, correct the
address or configure the PC to
receive IP information
automatically.
 Verify with your ISP that the DNS
server specified for the PC is valid.
Correct the address or configure
the PC to receive this information
automatically.
User’s Guide Troubleshooting
Problem Troubleshooting Suggestion

My LAN PCs cannot Verify that the DNS server IP address
display web pages specified on the PCs is correct for your ISP,
on the Internet. as discussed in the item above. If you
specified that the DNS server be assigned
dynamically from a server, then verify with
your ISP that the address configured on the
Wireless ADSL2+ Router is correct, then
You can use the ping utility, to test
connectivity with your ISP’s DNS server.
Web pages
I forgot/lost my user If you have not changed the password from
ID or password. the default, try using “admin” the user ID
and “comtecoadsl “ as password.
Otherwise, you can reset the device to the
default configuration by pressing the Reset
Default button on the Rare panel of the
device (see Rare Panel). Then, type the
default User ID and password shown
above. WARNING: Resetting the device
removes any custom settings and returns all
settings to their default values.
I cannot access the Use the ping utility, discussed in the
web pages from my following section, to check whether your PC
browser. can communicate with the device’s LAN IP
address (by default 10.0.0.2). If it cannot,
check the Ethernet cabling.
Verify that you are using Internet Explorer or
Netscape Navigator v4.0 or later.
Verify that the PC’s IP address is defined as
being on the same subnet as the IP address
assigned to the LAN port on the Wireless
ADSL2+ Router.
My changes to the Be sure to use the Confirm Changes/Apply
web pages are not function after any changes.
being retained.
203
Diagnosing Problem using IP Utilities
ping
Ping is a command you can use to check whether your PC can
recognize other computers on your network and the Internet. A
ping command sends a message to the computer you specify. If
the computer receives the message, it sends messages in reply.
To use it, you must know the IP address of the computer with
which you are trying to communicate.
On Windows-based computers, you can execute a ping
command from the Start menu. Click the Start button, and then
click Run. In the Open text box, type a statement such as the
following:
ping 10.0.0.2
Click OK. You can substitute any private IP address on your
LAN or a public IP address for an Internet site, if known.
If the target computer receives the message, a Command
Prompt window is displayed:
Figure 13: Using the ping Utility

If the target computer cannot be located, you will receive the
message Request timed out.
Using the ping command, you can test whether the path to the
Wireless ADSL2+ Router is working (using the preconfigured
default LAN IP address 10.0.0.2) or another address you
assigned.
You can also test whether access to the Internet is working by
typing an external address, such as that for www.yahoo.com
(216.115.108.243). If you do not know the IP address of a
particular Internet location, you can use the nslookup command,
as explained in the following section.
From most other IP-enabled operating systems, you can
execute the same command at a command prompt or through a
system administration utility.
204
nslookup
You can use the nslookup command to determine the IP
address associated with an Internet site name. You specify the
common name, and the nslookup command looks up the name
in on your DNS server (usually located with your ISP). If that
name is not an entry in your ISP’s DNS table, the request is
then referred to another higher-level server, and so on, until the
entry is found. The server then returns the associated IP
address.
On Windows-based computers, you can execute the nslookup
command from the Start menu. Click the Start button, and then
click Run. In the Open text box, type the following:
Nslookup
Click OK. A Command Prompt window displays with a bracket
prompt (>). At the prompt, type the name of the Internet address
that you are interested in, such as www.microsoft.com.
The window will display the associate IP address, if known, as
shown below:
Figure 14: Using the nslookup Utility

There may be several addresses associated with an Internet
name. This is common for web sites that receive heavy traffic;
they use multiple, redundant servers to carry the same
information.
To exit from the nslookup utility, type exit and press [Enter] at
the command prompt.
205
User’s Guide Glossary
D
10BASE-T
Glossary
A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet
networks with a data rate of 10 Mbps. Also known as
Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.
100BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet
networks with a data rate of 100 Mbps. Also known as
Category 5 (CAT 5) wiring. See data rate, Ethernet.
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
The most commonly deployed "flavor" of DSL for home users
is asymmetrical DSL. The term asymmetrical refers to its
unequal data rates for downloading and uploading (the
download rate is higher than the upload rate). The
asymmetrical rates benefit home users because they
typically download much more data from the Internet than
they upload.
analog An analog signal is a signal that has had its frequency
modified in some way, such as by amplifying its strength or
varying its frequency, in order to add information to the signal.
The voice component in DSL is an analog signal. See digital.
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
A standard for high-speed transmission of data, text, voice,
and video, widely used within the Internet. ATM data rates
range from 45 Mbps to 2.5 Gbps. See data rate.
authenticate To verify a user’s identity, such as by prompting for a
password.
binary The "base two" system of numbers, that uses only two digits,
0 and 1, to represent all numbers. In binary, the number 1 is
written as 1, 2 as 10, 3 as 11, 4 as 100, etc. Although
expressed as decimal numbers for convenience, IP
addresses in actual use are binary numbers; e.g., the IP
address 209.191.4.240 is
11010001.10111111.00000100.11110000 in binary. See bit,
IP address, network mask.
bit Short for "binary digit," a bit is a number that can have two
values, 0 or 1. See binary.
bps bits per second
bridging Passing data from your network to your ISP and vice versa
using the hardware addresses of the devices at each location.
Bridging contrasts with routing, which can add more
intelligence to data transfers by using network addresses
instead. The Wireless ADSL2+ Router can perform both
routing and bridging. Typically, when both functions are
enabled, the device routes IP data and bridges all other
types of data. See routing.
broadband A telecommunications technology that can send different
types of data over the same medium. DSL is a broadband
technology.
broadcast To send data to all computers on a network.
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP automates address assignment and management.
206
When a computer connects to the LAN, DHCP assigns it an

IP address from a shared pool of IP addresses; after a
specified time limit, DHCP returns the address to the pool.
DHCP relay Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay
A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data
between computers that request IP addresses and the DHCP
server that assigns the addresses. Each of the Wireless
ADSL2+ Router's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP
relay. See DHCP.
DHCP server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
A DHCP server is a computer that is responsible for
assigning IP addresses to the computers on a LAN. See
DHCP.
digital Of data, having a form based on discrete values expressed
as binary numbers (0's and 1's). The data component in DSL
is a digital signal. See analog.
DNS Domain Name System
The DNS maps domain names into IP addresses. DNS
information is distributed hierarchically throughout the
Internet among computers called DNS servers. For example,
www.yahoo.com is the domain name associated with IP
address 216.115.108.243. When you start to access a web
site, a DNS server looks up the requested domain name to
find its corresponding IP address. If the DNS server cannot
find the IP address, it communicates with higher-level DNS
servers to determine the IP address. See domain name.
domain name A domain name is a user-friendly name used in place of its
associated IP address. Domain names must be unique; their
assignment is controlled by the Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Domain names are
a key element of URLs, which identify a specific file at a web
site. See DNS.
download To transfer data in the downstream direction, i.e., from the
Internet to the user.
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
A technology that allows both digital data and analog voice
signals to travel over existing copper telephone lines.
encryption keys See network keys
Ethernet The most commonly installed computer network technology,
usually using twisted pair wiring. Ethernet data rates are 10
Mbps and 100 Mbps. See also 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T,
twisted pair.
FTP File Transfer Protocol
A program used to transfer files between computers
connected to the Internet. Common uses include uploading
new or updated files to a web server, and downloading files
from a web server.
Gbps Abbreviation of Gigabits per second, or one billion bits per
second. Internet data rates are often expressed in Gbps.
host A device (usually a computer) connected to a network.
HTTP Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
HTTP is the main protocol used to transfer data from web
207
sites so that it can be displayed by web browsers. See web

browser, web site.
Hub A hub is a place of convergence where data arrives from one
or more directions and is forwarded out in one or more
directions. It connects an Ethernet bridge/Router to a group
of PCs on a LAN and allows communication to pass between
the networked devices.
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
An Internet protocol used to report errors and other network-
related information. The ping command makes use of ICMP.
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a
technical professional society that fosters the development of
standards that often become national and international
standards.
Internet The global collection of interconnected networks used for
both private and business communications.
intranet A private, company-internal network that looks like part of the
Internet (users access information using web browsers), but
is accessible only by employees.
IP See TCP/IP.
IP address Internet Protocol address
The address of a host (computer) on the Internet, consisting
of four numbers, each from 0 to 255, separated by periods,
e.g., 209.191.4.240. An IP address consists of a network ID
that identifies the particular network the host belongs to, and
a host ID uniquely identifying the host itself on that network.
A network mask is used to define the network ID and the
host ID. Because IP addresses are difficult to remember,
they usually have an associated domain name that can be
specified instead. See domain name, network mask.
ISP Internet Service Provider
A company that provides Internet access to its customers,
usually for a fee.
LAN Local Area Network
A network limited to a small geographic area, such as a
home or small office.
LED Light Emitting Diode
An electronic light-emitting device. The indicator lights on the
front of the Wireless ADSL2+ Router are LEDs.
MAC address Media Access Control address
The permanent hardware address of a device, assigned by
its manufacturer. MAC addresses are expressed as six pairs
of hex characters, with each pair separated by colons. For
example; NN:NN:NN:NN:NN:NN.
mask See network mask.
Mbps Abbreviation for Megabits per second, or one million bits per
second. Network data rates are often expressed in Mbps.
NAT Network Address Translation
A service performed by many Routers that translates your
network’s publicly known IP address into a private IP address
for each computer on your LAN. Only your Router and your
LAN know these addresses; the outside world sees only the
public IP address when talking to a computer on your LAN.
208
network A group of computers that are connected together, allowing

them to communicate with each other and share resources,
such as software, files, etc. A network can be small, such as
a LAN, or very large, such as the Internet.
network mask A network mask is a sequence of bits applied to an IP
address to select the network ID while ignoring the host ID.
Bits set to 1 mean "select this bit" while bits set to 0 mean
"ignore this bit." For example, if the network mask
255.255.255.0 is applied to the IP address 100.10.50.1, the
network ID is 100.10.50, and the host ID is 1. See binary, IP
address, subnet.
NIC Network Interface Card
An adapter card that plugs into your computer and provides
the physical interface to your network cabling. For Ethernet
NICs this is typically an RJ-45 connector. See Ethernet, RJ-
45.
packet Data transmitted on a network consists of units called
packets. Each packet contains a payload (the data), plus
overhead information such as where it came from (source
address) and where it should go (destination address).
ping Packet Internet (or Inter-Network) Groper
A program used to verify whether the host associated with an
IP address is online. It can also be used to reveal the IP
address for a given domain name.
port A physical access point to a device such as a computer or
Router, through which data flows into and out of the device.
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
A protocol for serial data transmission that is used to carry IP
(and other protocol) data between your ISP and your
computer. The WAN interface on the Wireless ADSL2+
Router uses two forms of PPP called PPPoA and PPPoE.
See PPPoA, PPPoE.
PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a
Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoE. You can
define only one PPPoA interface per VC.
PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
One of the two types of PPP interfaces you can define for a
Virtual Circuit (VC), the other type being PPPoA. You can
define one or more PPPoE interfaces per VC.
protocol A set of rules governing the transmission of data. In order for
a data transmission to work, both ends of the connection
have to follow the rules of the protocol.
remote In a physically separate location. For example, an employee
away on travel who logs in to the company’s intranet is a
remote user.
RIP Routing Information Protocol
The original TCP/IP routing protocol. There are two versions
of RIP: version I and version II.
RJ-11 Registered Jack Standard-11
The standard plug used to connect telephones, fax machines,
modems, etc. to a telephone port. It is a 6-pin connector
usually containing four wires.
209
RJ-45 Registered Jack Standard-45

The 8-pin plug used in transmitting data over phone lines.
Ethernet cabling usually uses this type of connector.
routing Forwarding data between your network and the Internet on
the most efficient route, based on the data’s destination IP
address and current network conditions. A device that
performs routing is called a Router.
SDNS Secondary Domain Name System (server)
A DNS server that can be used if the primary DSN server is
not available. See DNS.
subnet A subnet is a portion of a network. The subnet is
distinguished from the larger network by a subnet mask that
selects some of the computers of the network and excludes
all others. The subnet's computers remain physically
connected to the rest of the parent network, but they are
treated as though they were on a separate network. See
network mask.
subnet mask A mask that defines a subnet. See network mask.
TCP See TCP/IP.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
The basic protocols used on the Internet. TCP is responsible
for dividing data up into packets for delivery and
reassembling them at the destination, while IP is responsible
for delivering the packets from source to destination. When
TCP and IP are bundled with higher-level applications such
as HTTP, FTP, Telnet, etc., TCP/IP refers to this whole suite
of protocols.
Telnet An interactive, character-based program used to access a
remote computer. While HTTP (the web protocol) and FTP
only allow you to download files from a remote computer,
Telnet allows you to log into and use a computer from a
remote location.
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
A protocol for file transfers, TFTP is easier to use than File
Transfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or secure.
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) provides WPA with a
data encryption function. It ensures that a unique master key is
generated for each packet, supports message integrity and
sequencing rules and supports re-keying mechanisms.
triggers Triggers are used to deal with application protocols that create
separate sessions. Some applications, such as NetMeeting,
open secondary connections during normal operations, for
example, a connection to a server is established using one port,
but data transfers are performed on a separate connection. A
trigger tells the device to expect these secondary sessions and
how to handle them.
Once you set a trigger, the embedded IP address of each
incoming packet is replaced by the correct host address so that
NAT can translate packets to the correct destination. You can
specify whether you want to carry out address replacement, and
if so, whether to replace addresses on TCP packets only, UDP
packets only, or both.
twisted pair The ordinary copper telephone wiring used by telephone
companies. It contains one or more wire pairs twisted
210
together to reduce inductance and noise. Each telephone

line uses one pair. In homes, it is most often installed with
two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, a higher grade called Category
3 (CAT 3) is used for 10BASE-T networks, and an even
higher grade called Category 5 (CAT 5) is used for
100BASE-T networks. See 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, Ethernet.
unnumbered interfaces
An unnumbered interface is an IP interface that does not
have a local subnet associated with it. Instead, it uses a
Router-id that serves as the source and destination address
of packets sent to and from the Router. Unlike the IP address
of a normal interface, the Router-id of an unnumbered
interface is allowed to be the same as the IP address of
another interface. For example, the WAN unnumbered
interface of your device uses the same IP address of the
LAN interface (10.0.0.2).
The unnumbered interface is temporary – PPP or DHCP will
assign a ‘real’ IP address automatically.
upstream The direction of data transmission from the user to the
Internet.
VC Virtual Circuit
A connection from your DSL Router to your ISP.
VCI Virtual Circuit Identifier
Together with the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI), the VCI
uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VCI for
each VC they provide. See VC.
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
Together with the Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI), the VPI
uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the VPI for
each VC they provide. See VC.
WAN Wide Area Network
Any network spread over a large geographical area, such as
a country or continent. With respect to the Wireless ADSL2+
Router, WAN refers to the Internet.
Web browser A software program that uses Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) to download information from (and upload to) web
sites, and displays the information, which may consist of text,
graphic images, audio, or video, to the user. Web browsers
use Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Popular web
browsers include Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet
Explorer. See HTTP, web site, WWW.
Web page A web site file typically containing text, graphics and
hyperlinks (cross-references) to the other pages on that web
site, as well as to pages on other web sites. When a user
accesses a web site, the first page that is displayed is called
the home page. See hyperlink, web site.
Web site A computer on the Internet that distributes information to
(and gets information from) remote users through web
browsers. A web site typically consists of web pages that
contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks. See hyperlink, web
page.
WWW World Wide Web
211
Also called (the) Web. Collective term for all web sites
anywhere in the world that can be accessed via the Internet.
212

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Wireless ADSL2+ Router User’s Guide

Configuring your PPPoE DSL connection .........................46

Subnet masks ...................................................................200

In order to use the Wireless ADSL2+ Router, you must have

You do not need to use a hub or switch in order to connect more

Using this Document

Provides clarifying or non-essential information on the current

Explains terms or acronyms that may be unfamiliar to many

Provides messages of high importance, including messages

2 Getting to know the device

 1. Pentium 200MHZ processor or above

For Annex-B 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

For Annex-A 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

Installation & Setup

Connection of 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

LED meanings & activations

Your 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router has indicator lights on the

Power indicator Internet Active indicator

Ethernet Active indicator WPS Active indicator

Wireless Active indicator ADSL Link indicator

Table1. LED function

Label Color On Flash Off

Red Device malfunction Waiting for device ready N/A

Green Ready Waiting for device ready Power Off

Green Ethernet Connected Transmit / Receive Data Ethernet

Green WLAN Ready Transmit / Receive Data WLAN Off

Green Connect to DSLAM Disconnect to DSLAM N/A

Green The device has a WAN IP Transmit / Receive Data N/A

Red No WAN IP address from ISP N/A N/A

Green N/A Start WPS peer within 2 WPS Idle

The icons appear on the products are for application indication

Back Panel Connectors

Table 2. Function / Description of Connectors

SWITCH Power Switch

LAN1~4 RJ-45 Jack (Ethernet Cable) connection to your PC, or HUB

LINE Connects to your ADSL2+ line – for ADSL2+ Line input

Figure1. Rear View of the 802.11n WLAN ADSL2+ Router

Figure2. WPS and WLAN button

Figure3. RESET button

3 Computer configurations under different OS,

For Windows 98SE / ME / 2000 / XP

2. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection”, then click “Properties”.

3. Double click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP)".

4. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server

5. Click "Show icon in notification area when connected" (see screen

For Windows Vista-32/64

2. In the Manage network connections, click on “Manage network

3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties".

6. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server

For Windows 7-32/64

2. In the Control Panel Home, click on “Change adapter settings” to

3. Single RIGHT click on “Local Area connection", then click "Properties".

4. Double click on "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)".

5. Check "Obtain an IP address automatically" and “Obtain DNS server

This section describes how to connect the device to the wall

5. Select Protocol mode and enter the VPI, VCI, Username

7. Please configure the Wireless Network, Default Channel,

10. Please click “ Setup ” button, when the procedure is

11. Now, checking 802.11n WLAN ADSL 2+ Router hardware