Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
While the Mid-autumn Festival originated in China and is celebrated in many Asian
countries, the Vietnamese version has its own traditions and legends. Our best-known
tale is about a man named Cuội who hung on to a magical banyan tree as it floated up
to the moon. We say that if you look closely at the full moon, you can see the shadow of
a man sitting under a tree. Children parade lanterns in the streets the night of Mid-
autumn Festival to help light the way to earth for Cuội from the moon.
The celebration of the harvest is an important part of Tết Trung Thu, as many
Vietnamese live in rural areas and work as farmers. Tết Trung Thu marks a joyous
occasion when the work is finished and there’s time to spend with loved ones.
Preparations begin
In the weeks before Tết Trung Thu, you will see and hear groups of lion dancers
practicing on the streets. Mooncake stalls appear on every other corner, pop-ups with
elaborately decorated boxes filled with a variety of mystery cakes and fillings. City
districts team up with preparations of toys, lanterns and colourful masks in anticipation.
The most popular Trung Thu lantern is a star made with red cellophane. You’ll see
these lanterns for sale on streets all over Vietnam in the days leading up to the festival.
Mooncake madness
All across Vietnam, families welcome Tết Trung Thu by placing a five-fruit tray and
cakes on our ancestral altar. We offer the food to our ancestors and worship,
before feasting on mooncakes -- usually outside under the light of the moon. Round or
square, these cakes are moulded with elaborate details of flowers, carp and geometric
patterns.
The two most common types are bánh dẻo (soft, sticky cakes with a mochi-texture) and
bánh nướng (baked cakes with a thick wheat crust). Mooncakes in Vietnam come in a
seemingly infinite variety of flavours, both sweet and savoury.
Moonlit celebrations
On the night of the full moon, children bearing brightly coloured lanterns form raucous
processions and tour their neighbourhoods singing songs. You will see a male dancer
wearing a round happy-faced mask that symbolises the moon. He urges the lion
dancers on and delights the crowd with his comical moves. This is the Earth God, Ông
Địa, who represents the fullness of the earth and reminds onlookers to give thanks for
its bounty. Ông Địa always brings joy and puts a smile on every Vietnamese child's
face.
Lion dancing
Lion dancing or múa lân is an essential element of the Mid-autumn festivities. Groups of
children gather, each carrying a red lantern. Everyone sings along to the cheerful Mid-
autumn Festival songs memorized since childhood. Excitement peaks when drumbeats
ring out from down the dark street. The smaller kids shrink back and the older ones run
forward as a mythical lion bursts into their courtyard, its giant head and sinuous body
borne by a team of acrobatic dancers.
With its gaping mouth and protruding eyes, the lion is both comical and formidable. The
dancers lunge closer to the crowd, making the kids scream and laugh at their antics.
Under the light of the full moon, the lion’s red sequined body sparkles as it dances. For
Vietnamese children, not much else beats this spectacular performance on the night of
Trung Thu.