Unit 6. Relative Clauses.
Unit 6. Relative Clauses.
Unit 6. Relative Clauses.
ENGLISH IV UNIT 6
Reading
Susan Boyle, was born in 1961. She is a singer from a small town in
Scotland_____________________after appearing in the programme
Britain’s Got Talent, ____________________”I dreamed a dream”
from the musical Les Miserables.
Susan,__________________, was the youngest of eight children in a
musical family. __________________she was diagnosed with learning
difficulties and was often the target of bullies, _______________.
However, she began singing in school productions and both her
teachers and her mother, Bridget, _________________, encouraged
her to perform in singing competitions, ___________for many years.
In 2007, her beloved mother died and Susan stopped singing. She
stayed at home with her cat, Pebbles, for two years, until finally she was persuaded to enter Britain’s Got
Talent. The audience, _______________ this plump, 47-year- old woman, were absolutely amazed when she
opened her mouth to sing. Susan Boyle singing “I dreamed a dream” became a YouTube sensation,
________________worldwide, particularly in America. In the years after the show Susan, or “SuBo” as she is
now known, went on to make four best-selling albums, _________________in the UK and the US. There is
even a stage musical of SuBo’s life called, of course, “I dreamed a dream”
Speaking
A. Watch Susan Boyle’s first audition and answer these questions. Share your answers
with your classmates. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FMNi9MfpM0
1. What was your impression when you saw Susan Boyle for the first time?
2. What was the Judges’ reaction?
3. Do you consider she is a talented woman?
4. Why do you think she chose that song?
6. Have you ever dreamed a dream like hers?
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GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES
They are used to give more information about nouns.
Defining relative clauses Non-Defining relative clauses
They give a definition or specify which person or They give additional information that is separated
thing we are talking about. In these clauses we may from the rest of the sentence by comas. In these
use the relative pronouns: who, which, whom, sentences that may not be used.
whose or that.
* I saw the girl who was dancing Flamenco. * Their garden, which is near here, is beautiful.
* Are you the boy that lives next door? * Ellis, whom I admire, is not right in this case!
1. I talked to the girl ___________________car broke down in front of the Bank yesterday.
a. that b. which c. whose
2. The dog_____________________ he adopted loves him very much
a. that b. who c. where
3. The house ________________ David lives is small.
a. that b. whose c. where
4. A pacifist is a person_______________ believes that all wars are wrong.
a. where b. who c. which
5. The bird _________________we took to the veterinarian is now healthy.
a. whose b. that c. where
6. The song _________________he wrote is very catchy.
a. whose b. which c. where
F.- Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
G.-Match the related information and join the sentences using non-defining relative
clauses.
Listening
Listen to the conversation and match the jobs to their descriptions.
1. Head of Human Resources ___ a. makes all the important decisions in a company.
2. CEO (Chief Executive Officer) ___ b. sells the product to the clients.
3. General Manager ___ c. is responsible for hiring and firing employees.
4. Quality System Auditor ___ d. controls all the administrative operations.
5. Account Representative ___ e. makes sure systems are running according to the quality standards.
6. IT (Information Technology) team f. maintains and fixes computers and installs the necessary software.
Speaking
Answer the questions. Check your answers in pairs.
A: What’s a CEO?
B: A CEO is the person who makes all the important decisions in a company.
Listening
Ms and Speaking.
Practice this conversation.
Writing
Use the cues and have similar conversations about the other departments.
1. marketing / creates strategies for selling the company’s products
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. administration / manages the administrative parts of the business
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. quality control / makes sure the products and services match the required quality standards
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4. IT / deals with computers and telecommunications
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
5. human resources / recruits and manages employees
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
4
Writing and Listening.
A.- Complete the conversation with the cues on your right. Use which or who. Then listen
and check your answers.
Mona: Who was the woman _____________________________yesterday?
*was standing
Gordon: What woman visiting the office?
*are vital to
Mona: The lady _________________________next to the coffee machine.
*was showing some kids
Gordon: Oh, she’s a teacher____________________ around the company.
*work well
Mona: Those kids were cute. Did they visit all the departments __________
*was visiting the office
around this company?
*is going to be the next CEO
Gordon: No. not all departments are vital right now.
*lost his job
Mona: Oh, really?
*is going to fix
Gordon: No. I just showed them the departments_____________________.
That is, only two or three. This place is a mess!
Mona: I see. And you could make it better?
Gordon: Sure! When old Mr. Wright loses his job, I’ll be the person________
this mess.
Mona: Gordon, are you kidding? Nobody can fix this place.
Gordon: You’ll see. You’re looking at the man_________________________.
Mona: Ok. Mr. CEO. But if you don’t keep it down. I’ll be looking at the
head of human resources ______________________in less than
one minute. Mr. Wright is coming!
D.- Think of famous people, fictional characters or relatives and give information about
them using non-defining relative clauses. Share with your classmates.
5
ENGLISH IV UNIT 6 PEOPLE WHO MADE MOVIE HISTORY
B.- Now read about the two people and check your answers.
Marilyn Monroe was born as Norma Jeane Mortenson Lee Jun-fan known professionally as Bruce Lee, was born
in Los Angeles, USA on June 1, 1926. She was an in San Francisco, California on November 27, 1940. When
actress, model, and singer. She was introduced to a he was one year old his family went back to Hong Kong
photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and where he was raised in Kowloon until his late teens. His
began a successful pin-up modeling career. By 1953, father was an actor. In 1946, Bruce participated in some
Monroe was one of the most marketable sex appeal films with his father. He moved to the United States at
Hollywood stars. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How the age of 18 to receive his higher education at
to Marry a Millionaire were the comedies which the University of Washington, in Seattle, and it was
established her star image as a "dumb blonde". during this time that he began teaching martial arts. He
was a Hong Kong and American actor and martial arts
Monroe won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her
instructor. He trained in the art of Wing Chun. He is often
work in Some Like It Hot (1959), which was a critical
credited with helping to change the way Asians were
and commercial success. Monroe's troubled private presented in American films. He married Linda, who was
life received much attention. She struggled one of his students, and had two children: Brandon and
with substance abuse, depression, and anxiety. On Shannon. He died in Kowloon Tong on July 20, 1973, at
August 5, 1962, she died at age 36 from an overdose the age of 32. He died from an allergic reaction to a
of barbiturates at her home in Los Angeles. Although tranquilizer used in painkillers. Lee is widely considered
Monroe's death was ruled a probable suicide, by commentators, critics, media, and other martial artists
several conspiracy theories have been proposed in the to be one of the most influential martial artists of all
decades following her death. times, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.
C.- Read the article again and decide who each of these statements is about.
1. was good at martial arts __________________
2. was a sex symbol________________________
3. went to US at age 18 ____________________
4. didn’t live very long ______________________
5. started acting at age 6____________________
6. had a drug addiction _____________________
7. won a Golden Globe _____________________
8. had children____________________________
6
Speaking.
A.- In groups, think of a name for each category. The first group to finish wins!
TRIVIA QUIZ
Name…
* a movie which won an Oscar for Best Picture. ___________________
* an actress who won an Oscar for Best Actress. ___________________
* a rock group which played in your country. ___________________
* a new Olympic Games record. ___________________
* a TV personality who got married recently. ___________________
* a rock song which was number 1 in USA. ___________________
* an actor who died very young. ___________________
* a female pop singer who was murdered. ___________________
B.- Rewrite the sentences. Write a name in place of the underlined words.
Ex: A famous singer who lives in my country.
Mark Anthony is a famous singer who lives in my country.