Mathematics: Generating Patterns

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MATHEMATICS

Quarter 1 – Week 1

Generating Patterns

LEARNING ACTIVITY
SHEETS (L.A.S) 10
Name: ____________________________________ Grade Level: 10 Score: __________
Subject: Math 10 Teacher: ______Veronica p. Zafra_________ Date: ___________
Type of Activity: Concept Notes Laboratory Individual Quiz
Exercise/Drill Art/Drawing Pair/Group Others
Lesson/Topic: Generating Patterns Activity No: 1.1
Learning Target/s: Generate patterns from a given succession of numbers.
Reference: Rosario, Jose. et. al.Our World of Math 9.Vibal Group, Inc.2018

Good day Grade 10! How are you doing today? Let’s continue to explore new
things in our Math class. In this week’s lesson, you’ll learn about the
Generating Patterns.

Discover Me!

Draw the next object in each picture pattern.

1. 2.

________

_____________

Sequence is a list of numbers which is listed in a specific order, one after another or
called as pattern. Each member or element in the sequence is called term. The terms in a
sequence can be written as a1, a2, a3, a4,…,an,… which means a1 is the first term, a2 is the
second term, a3 is the third term, … an is the nth term, and so on.

Sequences are classified into two:

A finite sequence contains a An infinite sequence contains a


limited number of terms. This countless number of terms. The number
means it has an end or last term. of terms of the sequence continues
without stopping or it has no end term.
Examples: The ellipsis (…) is used to indicate that a
a.) Days of the week: (Monday, sequence contains countless element.
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday,Saturday,Sunday) Examples:
a) Counting numbers: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,...)
b.) First 10 positive square
numbers: (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, b) Multiples of 5: (5, 10, 15, 20,…)
49, 64, 81, 100)
an is called the general term or nth term.

Finding several terms of a sequence, given the general term:

Example 1. Find the first four terms of the sequence, given the general term: an=2n-1

Find the first four terms of the sequence an=2n-1

Solution: to find the first term, let n=1 Repeat the same process for the second term to
the fourth terms.
an=2n-1 Use the given general term a2=2(2)-1 a3=2(3)-1 a4=2(4)-1
a1=2(1)-1 substitute n by 1 a2=4-1 a3=6-1 a4=8-1
a1=2-1 perform the operations a2=3 a3= 5 a4= 7
a1=1 simplify
Therefore, the first four terms of the sequence
are 1,3,5,7.

Example 2. Find the first five terms and the 11th term of the sequence defined by an = 3n2+1.

Solution:
an = 3n2+1
a1 = 3(12) +1 = 4
a2 = 3(22) +1 = 13
a3 = 3(32) +1 = 28
a4 = 3(42) +1 = 49
a5 = 3(52) +1 = 76
a11 = 3(112) +1 = 364
Thus, the first five terms are 4, 13, 28, 49, and 76.
And the 11th is 364.

Find the first 5 terms for each of the following general


term of the sequence.

General Term First 5 terms of the sequence

1. an = 7n
2. an = 4n-1
3. an = 4n2+1

4. an = 2n (-1)n
5. an = 2(n2-3)

Reflection
Why do we need to learn generating patterns? Can you give instances where you use
patterns or sequences in your daily life?

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