CONTENTS

Host Chapter: Cincinnati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Program Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Transactions Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
The State of the Society by Charles F. Sepsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . .... . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Present and Future Energy Supplies by Warren B. Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ..... . .... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . 4
Summaries of Technical Sessions, Symposiums, Seminars, and Forums . . . . . . . . . '"''6
..... . ...... .... . . ... . . . . . . . . . .

TECHNICAL PAPERS
FIRST TECHNICAL SESSION
2635 Effect of Processing and Storage on Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Raw, Frozen, and Canned
Green Beans and Broccoli by W.N . Lee, Amihud Kramer, and Y. Onishi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '23 .... . . .. . . . .
2636 Augmentation of In-Tube Condensation of R-113 by Means of Surface Roughness by Minh Luu and
Arthur E.Bergles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2637 A Computer Simulation Method for Describing Two-Phase Flashing Flow in Small Diameter Tubes by
S.D . Goldstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2638 Two-Phase Flow in Sloped Gravity-Driven Condensate Return Lines of Steam Systems by Michael K.
Bell, Ronald H . Howell, Harry J . Sauer, Jr ., and James J. Bosch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2639 Latest European Developments in the Field of Electronic Allocation of Costs by Hydronic Systems by
Dieter R. Goettling and Friedemann H. Kuppler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '79
. . . . . . . . . . . .

SECOND TECHNICAL SESSION

2640 Heat Transfer in Building Thermal Insulation : The Thickness Effect by H. Alan Fine,'S.H . Jury, D.W .
Yarbrough, and D.L. McElroy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
2641 Heat and Mass Transfer Performance of Air Coolers under Wet Conditions by Takao Senshu, Toshio
Hatada,and Kyuheilshibane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
2642 Relationships between Measures of Thermal Environment and Measures of Worker Productivity by
James E. Woods, Geitel Winakor, Eduardo A.B . Maldonado, Abas Alaghehband, and S. Keith Adams 117
2643 Energy Impact of the Use of Daylighting in Offices by Nestor E. Sanchez and William Rudoy . . . . . . . 145
2644 Some Effects of Thermal Mass in Multifamily Dwellings : Part 2-Effects on Heating and Cooling Loads
by Kim J . Romanko and William Rudoy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

THIRD TECHNICAL SESSION

2645 ' Periodic and Stochastic Behavior of Weather Data by Douglas C. Hittle and Curtis O. Pedersen . . . . 173
2646 Generalized Heating and Cooling Load Models for Seasonal Performance Calculation by Ali E. Dabiri
and Dan L. Peterka . . . . . . . . 195
2647 Simplified Procedure for Estimating Energy Requirements of Commercial -Structures by Nader
Sharabianlou and Faye C. McQuiston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
2648 The Measurement of Window Treatment Effectiveness in Reducing Residential Heating and Cooling
Costs by Robert J . Tomany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
2649 Thermal Room Models for Control Analysis by Bent A. Borresen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

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 FOURTH TECHNICAL SESSION
2650 The Effect of Structural Thermal Capacity on the Air Conditioning of a Mobile Home by William E.
Murphy, C.A . Sanchez, and Victor W. Goldschmidt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
2651 Relationship of Infiltration to Weather Parameters for a Mobile Home by Victor W. Goldschmidt and
Dean R . Wilhelm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
2652 Performance of an Air Distribution System on a Mobile Home by Victor W. Goldschrnidt and Gordon H .
Hart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297
2653 The Performance of a Continuous Linear Diffuser in the Interior Zone of an Open Office Environment by
Gordon H . Hart and Dan Int-Hout, III. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
2654 The Use of Slide Gate Dampers for Balancing Ventilation Systems by Kenneth J . Loudermilk and Jerry
W.Crowder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321

POSTER SESSION
2655 A Correlation between Air Infiltration and Air Tightness for Houses in a Developed Residential Area by
Chia-yu Shaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ''
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
2656 Engineering Method for Estimating Annual Basement Heat Loss and Insulation Performance by
Michael C. Swinton and Robert E. Platts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
2657 An Appraisal of the Sulphur Hexafluoride Decay Technique for Measuring Air Infiltration Rates in
Buildings by Mark R. Bassett, Chia-yu Shaw, and Robert G. Evans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '361
. ... .....
2658 Operating Performance of a Water Spray on an Air-Type Condensing Unit by Gerald R. Guinn and Bruce
J . Novell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . : . . . '373
.
FIFTH TECHNICAL SESSION
2659 The Attenuation of Direct Beam Solar Radiation for the Bands Defined by the OG1, RG2and RG8
Filters by Gerald W. Sadler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
2660 Refrigerant Charged Phase Change, Solar Water and Space' Heating Systems by Edward W. Bottum 397
2661 Evaluation of a Ground Coupled Air-to-Air (Crawl Space) Heat Pump by Lee O . Smith and Robert L. Reid
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405
2662- The Thermodynamic Properties of Amrnonia-Water Mixtures : A Reassessment in. . Tabular Format by
. . .
Burgess H.Jennings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .`. . . . . . . . : . . . : . . . . . . . . . .419
2663 An Energy Conservation Evaluation of Two Variable Interval Time/Temperature Heat Pump Defrost
Control Strategies by Raymond J . Rettberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

SYMPOSIUM PAPERS

CI-81-1 DYNAMICANALYSIS FOR ENERGYSAVINGS, Part 11

Design and Verification of a Thermal Scale Model for Environmental System Energy Studies by J. Garth
Thompson, Doyoung Han, and Naim Z. Azer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Conversion to Dynamic Operation of Existing Buildings by Using Simple Econornic Controls by Peter
C. Lambert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Dynamic Response through Computer Control by Robert J . Coughlin . . . . " . . . . . . --
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 487
CI-81-2 HVAC 1S FOR PEOPLE
Measurement of Room Air Diffusion in Actual Office Environments to Predict Occupant Thermal
Comfort by Dan Int-Rout, Ill. . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
A Measurement System for Determination of Air Diffusion Performance in Interior Spaces by Dan Int-
Hout, III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
The Effects of Lighting, Color, and Room Decor on Thermal Comfort by Frederick H . Rohles, Jr., Corwin
A. Bennett, and George A . Milliken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Heating the Perimeter Zone of an'Office Building : An Analytical Study Using the Proposed ASHRAE
Comfort Standard (55-74R) by Gordon H . Hart . . . . . . . . . . --
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529

CI-81-3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ENERGY CALCULATIONS

Analytical Developments in Interzone and System Coupling Methodology by Zulfikar 0. Cumali and
Robert Sullivan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .539
Calculating Building Heating Loads Using the Frequency Response of Multilayered Slabs by Douglas
C. Hittle and Curtis O . Pedersen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
The Custorn Weighting-Factor Method for Thermal Load Calculations in the DOE-2 Computer Program
by Jerry F. Kerrisk, Norman M . Schnurr, John E. Moore, and Bruce D. Hunn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569

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 Modeling and Optimization of HVAC Systems -Using Network Concepts by G.J . Silverman, S.A .
Jurovics, D.W . Low, and E.F . Sowel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

Reducing the Peaks of Internal Air-Conditioning Loads by Use of Temperature Swings by W.F .
Stoecker, R.R . Crawford, S. Ikeda, W.H . Dolan, and D.J . Leverenz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

CI-81-4 OBSERVED PERFORMANCE OF INSTRUMENTED SOLAR SYSTEMS

Performance of Three Well-Instrumehted Residential Solar Energy Systems by W.S . Duff, S. Karaki, and
George O.G .Lof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Comparative Report of Solar Heating Systems Performance by,Paul W. Kendall and Hartley O. Holte
. . .' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Performance of a Developmental Space and Hot Water Heating Solar Energy System by Albert A.
Gossler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Performance of Instrumented Passive Solar Systems in the HUD Solar Residential Demonstration
Program by H.R . Sparkes and K. Raman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . 667

CI-81-5 ` CLEAN ROOM APPLICATIONS

CleanRoom Design for Microelectronics Manufacturing by Fred T. Gerbig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
HVAC of Clean Facilities forElectronic Research Laboratories by Larry E. Carnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
Clean Room Equipment and Laboratory Biohazard Safety Applications by R. Claude Marsh . . . . . . . . 709
Clean Room Applications in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing by Michael F. Sisti . . . . . . . . . . . . . '719
.....
A Re-Evaluation of Laminar Airflow in Hospital Operating Rooms by Joseph F. Pfost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

CI-81 .6 UNITARY EQUIPMENT: TESTING, MODELING, AND CONCEPTS

DOETest Procedure Setup Measurement Errors : Part I by David R. Tree and Glenn D. Lamb . . . . . . . . 743
Effects of Cyclic Response of Residential Air Conditioners on Seasonal Performance by Victor W.
Goldschmidt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
A Compressor Simulation Model with Corrections for the Level of Suction Gas Superheat by A .E . Dabiri
and C.K .Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771
Basic Principles and Possible Configurations of Magnetic Heat Pumps by Gerald V. Brown . . . . . . . . 783

CI-81-7 PERFORMANCE OF DOMESTIC HOT WATER SYSTEMS

The Application of Photovoltaics to a Solar Water Heater by Stanley A. Mumma and Robert Hammond
....... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ... . ..... ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'. . . . .797
Test Data Versus F-Chart Predictions for Two Domestic Water Heating Systems by John C. Bowen and
Jack F .Nelson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .805
Operating and Performance Evaluation of Domestic Water Heating Systems by Gerald R. Guinn, Bruce
J. Novell, and Leigh L. Hummer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
Domestic Solar Hot Water Monitoring in Pennsylvania by William K. Aungst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823
Correlations of Laboratory Test Results with Field Performance of Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems
under Controlled Draw Rates by Francis C. Wessling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835

CI-81-8 TOWARDS SUPERIOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN REFRIGERATED AND FROZEN FOODS

Energy Conservation Opportunities in Cold Storage Warehouses by G . Robert Hampson, II . . . . . . . . 845
Energy Conservation and Reclamation in Food Transportation by B . Hunt Ashby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851
Development of a High Efficiency, Automatic Defrosting Refrigerator-Freezer by Richard F. Topping
and W. David Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .859

CI-81-9 MODELING AND SIMULATION OF HVAC PROCESSES

HVAC Control Process Simulation by Bent A. Borreson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
The Effect of Room and Control Systems Dynamics on Energy Consumption by J. Garth Thompson 883
Single-Zone Computer Model for Residential Furnace Location Analysis by Cheol Park . . . . . . . . . . . 897

CI-81-10 SOLAR COLLECTOR PANEL PERFORMANCE

Verification of Prediction Techniques for the Performance of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors by
Donald F.Brink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .923
Comparison of Experimental Performance of Two Air-Type Solar Heating Systems with F-Chart
Predictions by Roger M. Pasch, Michael B. Eberlein, and Robert B. Steinhofer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
The All-Day Efficiency of Collector Arrays in National Solar Data Network by Thomas F. Eck . . . . . . . 945
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CI-81 .11 LARGE SCALE GEOTHERMAL SPACE HEATING SYSTEMS
Overview of Geothermal District Heating System Conceptual Design and Applicability by Gordon M .
Reistad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .963
.
Design of the Klamath Falls Geothermal District Heating Network by Paul J . Lienau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979
A Review of Two Existing Low Temperature Geothermal District Heating Systems in Europe by Noel T.
Christensen and Jacques Dupont-Corbran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995
Design of a Geothermal District Heating System for Boise, Idaho by Nathan H . Little, John C. Austin,
and RobertR .Bissell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1005
Fundamentals and Economic Principles in District Heating Planning by H.C . Mortensen and Morgens
Larsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1015

CI-81-12 CALCULATING SOUND PRESSURE FROM SOUND POWER

The Relation between Sound Power Level and Sound Pressure Level Outside' of Laboratories by
Theodore J. Schultz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031
The Room Acoustics Equation : Its Limitation and Potential by James K. Thompson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049
Prediction of Noise Levels from Ceiling Air Grilles in Large Low-Ceilinged Rooms by Charles J . Hurst
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059
Sound Pressure Level Prediction in Computer and Office Equipment Rooms by Lyle F. Luttrell . . . . 1077

CI-81-13 FROST HEAVE UNDER FREEZER ROOM FLOORS -

Basic Concepts of Frost Heaving by Robert G . Rein, Jr. and Chester M. Burrous . . . . . . . . . . -1087
..... .
A Case History of a Frost-Heaved Refrigerated Freezer Floor by Donal F. Ballou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1099
Ambient Gravity Airflow Prevents Freezer Floor Heaving by Gilbert L. Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107
Circulating Liquid in Pipe Grid System for Floor Heavage Prevention in Refrigerated Warehouses by
Joseph F. Webber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1117

SOCIETY BUSINESS
Officers, Directors, Committeemen, Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125
ASH RAE Past Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128
Society Presidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. ..... . . . . . . . . . 1129
ASHRAE Honors and Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130
ASHRAE International Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135
In Memoriam July, 1980 to June, 1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136
Indexof Technical and Symposium Papers, Volume 87, Parts 1 and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138

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