Cover

130-2 Series Municipal Style Muni-Ball® Plugs Sizes: 1.5" to 96"

Offers a full bypass to allow testing and monitoring of the piping system.
The Muni-Ball Plug offers a full bypass allowing both testing and monitoring
of the piping system. It is ideal for installation and repair of residential or
commercial piping applications. Muni-Ball® products may be used for
maintenance of municipal infrastructure, including sanitary and storm sewer
pipe systems. They are durable, rugged and are effective on almost any type
of pipe. Muni-Balls with flexible bypass are bendable to 90˚ and are
threaded both ends - otherwise, threaded one end only.
Muni-Ball® Plugs are designed with ¼" Schrader Tire inflation valve and
larger diameter Muni-Ball® Plugs include a removable threaded valve,
allowing the user to replace with quick disconnect fittings. Muni-Balls with
flexible bypass are bendable to 90˚ and are threaded both ends - otherwise,
threaded one end only.

Inflation controllers, gauges, hoses, etc. on our accessories page

Shpg Unit
Nominal By-pass Range Maximum Deflated Deflated Inflation Chain / Wt Item Price
Size Diameter of Use Back Pressure* Inflation Pressure Length Diameter Thread Eye bolts lbs Number Each
1.5" 1.49"-1.88" 22 psi 50 ft 40 psi 3.75" 1.4" Molded Removable
1/8" MNP 1 130-2015-01 $115
(40 mm) (38-48 mm) (1,5 bar) (15 M) (2,8 bar) (97 mm) (36 mm) in Valve Chain
6"
2" 1.88"-2.25" 22 psi 50 ft 40 psi 1.75" Molded Removable
1/8" FNP (152 1 130-202-01 $124
(50 mm) (48-57 mm) (1,5 bar) (15 M) (2,8 bar) (44 mm) in Valve Chain
mm)
3" 2.62"-3.25" 22 psi 50 ft 40 psi 8" 2.5" Molded Removable
3/4" FNP 2 130-203-07 $130
(75 mm) (67-83 mm) (1,5 bar) (15 M) (2,8 bar) (203 mm) (64 mm) in Valve Chain
4" 3.25"-4.25" 22 psi 50 ft 40 psi 8" 3.25" Molded
3/4" FNP 1/4" (1) 2 130-204-07 $134
(100 mm) (83-108 mm) (1,5 bar) (15 M) (2,8 bar) (203 mm) (80 mm) in Valve
4" - 6" 3.75"-6.25" 17 psi 40 ft 35 psi 10.75" 3.5"
3/4" FNP 1/8" 1/4" (1) 3 130-206-07 $176
(100-150 mm) (100-150 mm) (1,2 bar) (12 M) (2,4 bar) (273 mm) (88 mm)
4" - 8" 3.75"-8.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 30 psi 22" 3.75"
†3/4" MNP 1/4" 1/4" (1) 9 130-208-07 $473
(100-200 mm) (100-200mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,1 bar) (559mm) (93 mm)
6" 4.50"-6.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 35 psi 7" 4.5"
1 1/2" FNP 1/8" 1/4" (1) 3 130-206-15 $158
(150 mm) (144-159 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,4 bar) (178 mm) (112 mm)
6" - 8" 5.50"-8.25" 17 psi 35 psi 13" 5"
1 1/2" FNP 40 ft(12 M) 1/4" 3/8" (1) 6 130-208-15 $253
(150-200 mm) (133-212 mm) (1,2 bar) (2,4 bar) (330 mm) (125 mm)
6" - 12" 5.50"-12.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 30 psi 26.25" 5.25"
†1" MNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 11 130-212-1 $517
(150-300 mm) (150-300 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,1 bar) (667 mm) (133 mm)
8" 7.00"-8.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 35 psi 10" 6.75"
3" FNP 1/4" 1/4" (1) 7 130-208-3 $198
(200 mm) (178-210 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,4 bar) (254 mm) (170 mm)
8" - 10" 7.00"-10.25" 17 psi 40 ft 30 psi 14.5" 6.75"
2" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 10 130-210-2 $332
(200-250 mm) (200-250 mm) (1,2 bar) (12 M) (2,1 bar) (368 mm) (171 mm)
8" - 12" 7.00"-12.25" 17 psi 40 ft 25 psi 22" 6.75"
2" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 18 130-212-2 $568
(200-300 mm) (200-300 mm) (1,2 bar) (12 M) (1,7 bar) (559 mm) (171 mm)
8" - 16" 7.75"-16.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 30 psi 32" 7.5"
†2" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (2) 16 130-216-2 $739
(200-400 mm) (200-400 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,1 bar) (813 mm) (194 mm)
10" 9.00"-10.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 35 psi 11.75" 8.75"
3" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 10 130-210-3 $262
(250 mm) (229-260 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,4 bar) (298 mm) (222 mm)
12" 10.50"-12.25" 13 psi 30 ft. 35 psi 13.75" 10.25"
3" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 16 130-212-3 $369
(300 mm) (267-311 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,4 bar) (350 mm) (260 mm)
12" - 18" 10.75"-18.75" 13 psi 30 ft. 25 psi 27.25" 10.5"
4" FNP 1/4"(2) 3/8" (2) 33 130-218-4 $1,120
(300-450 mm) (300-450 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (1,7 bar) (692 mm) (267 mm)
12" - 24" 11.25"-24.0" 13 psi 30 ft. 30 psi 40" 11"
†2" MNP 1/4" 3/8" (2) 40 130-224-2 $1,220
(300-600 mm) (286-616 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,1 bar) (1016 mm) (282 mm)
15" - 16" 14.0"-16.0" 13 psi 30 ft. 35 psi 19.75" 13.75"
3" FNP 1/4" 3/8" (1) 36 130-216-3 $583
(375-400 mm) (356-413 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (2,4 bar) (502 mm) (346 mm)

Continued Next Page

Petersen Warranty, Terms & Conditions Apply Prices subject to change without notice

Petersen Products Company

Tel 800-926-1926 / 262-692-2416 • Fax 800-669-1434 / 262-692-2418
P.O. Box 340, 421 Wheeler Avenue, Fredonia, WI 53021-0340 USA
27
email: [email protected] www.PetersenProducts.com
 130-2 Series Municipal Style Muni-Ball® Plugs Sizes: 1.5" to 96" (Continued)
Offers a full bypass to allow testing and monitoring of the piping system.
Shpg Unit
Nominal By-pass Range Maximum Deflated Deflated Inflation Chain / Wt Item Price
Size Diameter of Use Back Pressure* Inflation Pressure Length Diameter Thread Eye bolts lbs Number Each
^**11
15" - 30" 14.5"-30.5" 25 ft. 25 psi 51" 14"
†2 1/2" MNP psi 1/4" & 1/2" 3/8" (4) 69 130-230-25 $2,360
(375-750 mm) (375-750 mm) (7.6 M) (1,7 bar) (1289 mm) (356 mm)
(0,76 bar)
15" - 30" 14.5"-30.5" ^**11 psi 25 ft. 25 psi 51" 14"
†4" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 3/8" (4) 105 130-230-4 $2,420
(375-750 mm) (375-750 mm) (0,76 bar) (7.6 M) (1,7 bar) (1289 mm) (356 mm)
18" 17.5"-19.5" 13 psi 30 ft. 25 psi 24.75" 17"
2" FNP 1/4" 1/2" (2) 83 130-218-2 $911
(450 mm) (445-504 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (1,7 bar) (629 mm) (429 mm)
20" - 40" 19"-40" ^8.7 psi 20 ft. 22 psi 46.25" 18.5"
†2" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 1/2" (2) 88 130-240-2 $2,930
(500-1000 mm) (475-1000mm) (0,6 bar) (6.1 M) (1,5 bar) (1175 mm) (470 mm)
20" - 40" 19"-40" ^8.7 psi 20 ft. 22 psi 46.25" 18.5"
†4" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 1/2" (2) 95 130-240-4 $2,930
(500-1000mm) (475-1000mm) (0,6 bar) (6.1 M) (1,5 bar) (1175 mm) (470 mm)
20" - 40" 19"-40" ^8.7 psi 20 ft. 22 psi 46.25" 18.5"
†6" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 1/2" (2) 106 130-240-6 $3,040
(500-1000mm) (475-1000mm) (0,6 bar) (6.1 M) (1,5 bar) (1175 mm) (470 mm)
21" 19.0"-21.5" 13 psi 30 ft. 25 psi 26" 18.25"
4" FNP 1/4" 1/2" (2) 92 130-221-4 $1,050
(525 mm) (479-543 mm) (0,9 bar) (6.1 M) (1,7 bar) (660 mm) (462 mm)
24" 22.0"-25" 13 psi 30 ft. 25 psi 28.75" 21.25"
4" FNP 1/4" 1/2" (2) 135 130-224-4 $1,150
(600 mm) (558-632 mm) (0,9 bar) (9.1 M) (1,7 bar) (730 mm) (538 mm)
24" - 42" 22.5"-42.5" ^**9 psi 20 ft. 25 psi 52" 22"
†4" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 1/2" (4) 151 130-242-4 $3,890
(600-1050 mm) (600-1050 mm) (0,62 bar) (6.1 M) (1,7 bar) (1320 mm) (560 mm)
24" - 48" 20.5"-50" ^**10 psi 23 ft. 22 psi 76" 20"
†4" MNP 1/2" 5/8" (3) 150 130-248-4 $4,260
(600-1200 mm) (600-1200 mm) (0,7 bar) (7 M) (1,5 bar) (1930 mm) (508 mm)
24" - 48" 20.5"-50" ^**10 psi 23 ft. 22 psi 76" 20"
†6" MNP 1/2" 5/8" (3) 153 130-248-6 $4,440
(600-1200 mm) (600-1200 mm) (0,7 bar) (7 M) (1,5 bar) (1930 mm) (508 mm)
24" - 60" 20.5"-60.5" ^**6 psi 14 ft. 22 psi 88" 19.5"
†4" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 5/8" (3) 205 130-260-4MM $7,590
(600-1500 mm) (600-1525 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (1,5 bar) (2235 mm) (495 mm)
40" - 60" 38"-60" ^**8.7 psi 20 ft. 25 psi 73" 37.25"
†4" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 1/2" (4) 350 130-260-4M $8,140
(1000-1500 mm) (1000-1525 mm) (0,62 bar) (6.1 M) (1,7 bar) (1855 mm) (946 mm)
24" - 60" 20.5"-60.5" ^**6 psi 14 ft. 22 psi 88" 19.5"
†6" MNP 1/4" & 1/2" 5/8" (3) 205 130-260-6 $8,120
(600-1500 mm) (600-1525 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (1,5 bar) (2235 mm) (495 mm)
48" - 72" 44"-72" ^6 psi 14 ft. 12 psi 100" 43"
†4" MNP 1/2" (2) 5/8" (3) 298 130-272-4 $9,740
(1200-1800 mm) (1118-1835 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,83 bar) (2540 mm) (1092 mm)
48" - 72" 44"-72.25" ^6 psi 14 ft. 12 psi 93" 43.75"
†6" MNP 1/2" (2) 5/8" (3) 298 130-272-6 $10,260
(1200-1800 mm) (1118-1835 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,83 bar) (2632 mm) (1111 mm)
48" - 72" 44"-72.25" ^6 psi 14 ft. 12 psi 93" 43.75"
†8" MNP 1/2" (2) 5/8" (3) 298 130-272-8 $10,570
(1200-1800 mm) (1118-1835 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,83 bar) (2632 mm) (1111 mm)
54" - 96" 54"-96" ^6 psi 14 ft. 11 psi 128" 50"
†4" MNP 1/2" (2) 5/8" (3) 500 130-296-4 $13,490
(1400-2400 mm) (1400-2450 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,75 bar) (3200 mm) (1270 mm)
54" - 96" 54"-96" ^6 psi 14 ft. 11 psi 135" 46"
†6" MNP 1/2" (2) 3/4" (3) 500 130-296-6 $13,710
(1400-2400mm) (1400-2450 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,75 bar) (3429mm) (1169mm)
54"-96" 54"-96" ^6 psi 14 ft. 11 psi 140" 46"
†8" Flange 1/2" (2) 3/4" (3) 510 130-296-8 $13,980
(1400-2450 mm) (1400-2450 mm) (0,41 bar) (4.3 M) (0,75 bar) (3556mm) (1169mm)

** See chart next page for full pressure range.

Continued Next Page

**Inflatable Plug Warning: Maximum head pressures that a pipe plug may restrain can only be estimated. Slippage is influenced by many factors
including fluid in the pipe, coefficient of pipeline friction, pressure required to inflate the plug, and accuracy of pressure gauges. Generally, a Multi-
Flex™ Inflatable Plug inserted fully into pipeline will begin slipping between 50% and 80% of the inflation pressure if it has an inflated pipe contact
length of 1 ½ to 2 times the diameter, but even a head pressure of 50% of the inflation pressure may cause slippage with some liquids. The
inflation pressure is also subject to temperature change and debris or protrusions in the pipeline that could rupture the plug. The inflation pressure
should be monitored and plugs anchored and/or mechanically blocked when slippage could cause property damage or injury. NEVER use a test
pressure greater than the capacity of the weakest pipe or component in the system. NEVER use an inflatable plug when its failure could cause
injury or catastrophic damage. NEVER use an inflatable plug as the only means of protection for personnel working down stream.

Petersen Warranty, Terms & Conditions Apply Prices subject to change without notice

Petersen Products Company

Tel 800-926-1926 / 262-692-2416 • Fax 800-669-1434 / 262-692-2418
P.O. Box 340, 421 Wheeler Avenue, Fredonia, WI 53021-0340 USA
28
email: [email protected] www.PetersenProducts.com
 130-2 Series Municipal Style Muni-Ball® Plugs Sizes: 1.5" to 96" (Continued)
Offers a full bypass to allow testing and monitoring of the piping system.
Air Pressure Ratings
PIPE DIAMETER
15" 18" 21" 24" 30" 36" 42" 48" 54" 60"
Plug Size
13 psi 13 psi 11 psi 11 psi
15"-30" 17 psi(1,2 bar)
(0,9 bar) (0,9 bar) (0,76 bar) (0,76 bar)
15 psi 13 psi 11 psi 9 psi
24"-42"
(1,0 bar) (0,9 bar) (0,76 bar) (0,62 bar)
15 psi 13 psi 12 psi 11 psi 10 psi
24"-48"
(1,0 bar) (0,9 bar) (0,83 bar) (0,76 bar) (0,7 bar)
15 psi 15 psi 15 psi 13 psi 12 psi 10 psi
30"-60"
(1,0) (1,0) (1,0) (0,9 bar) (0,83 bar) (0,7 bar)
15 psi 13 psi 11 psi 8.7 psi
40"-60"
(1,0) (0,9 bar) (0,76 bar) (0,6 bar)

Head Pressure Ratings

PIPE DIAMETER
15" 18" 21" 24" 30" 36" 42" 48" 54" 60"
Plug Size
40 ft. 30 ft 30 ft. 25 ft. 25 ft.
15"-30"
(12 M) (9.1 M) (9.1 M) (7.6 M) (7.6 M)
35 ft. 30 ft. 25 ft. 20 ft.
24"-42"
(11 M) (9.1 M) (7.6 M) (6.1 M)
35 ft 30 ft. 28 ft. 25 ft. 23 ft.
24"- 48"
(11 M) (9.1 M) (8.4 M) (7.6 M) (7 M)
35 ft 35 ft. 35 ft. 30 ft. 28 ft. 23 ft.
30"-60"
(11 M) (11 M) (11 M) (9.1 M) (8.4 M) (7 M)
35 ft. 30 ft. 25 ft. 20 ft.
40"-60"
(11 M) (9.1 M) (7.6 M) (6.1 M)

^Rupture Disk †Flexible Bypass MNP - Male Na onal Pipe Thread FNP - Female Na onal Pipe Thread

Remote Placement Accessories

Shpg
Unit
Description Wt Item Number
Price Each
lbs
6' Remote Placement Pole 4 924-1307-72 $42.40
Remote Placement Pole Adapter (1¼" M NPT) 1 924-1307-0125 $55.10
1½" Remote Placement Municipal Style Muni-Ball® Adapter 4 924-1307-015 $138.00
2" Remote Placement Municipal Style Muni-Ball® Adapter 4 924-1307-02 $145.00
1" - 1½" Remote Placement Adapting Bushing 1 924-1307-01015 $11.54
3/4" - 1½" Remote Placement adapters - include 3/4" M
1 924-1307-007515 $14.64
NPT nipple and 3/4" F - 1-1/2" F NPT Bushing
2" - 1½" Remote Placement Reducer Bushing 1 924-1307-02015 $22.40
3" - 2" Remote Placement Reducer Bushing 2 924-1307-0302 $33.00

Petersen Warranty, Terms & Conditions Apply Prices subject to change without notice
Petersen Products Company
Tel 800-926-1926 / 262-692-2416 • Fax 800-669-1434 / 262-692-2418
P.O. Box 340, 421 Wheeler Avenue, Fredonia, WI 53021-0340 USA
29
email: [email protected] www.PetersenProducts.com
 Warranty, Terms & Conditions
Petersen Products Co. (“Petersen”)
GENERAL: This writing contains the entire agreement of the parties and consists of the terms specified on the face hereof, these terms and conditions
and any specifications, drawings or other documentation referenced in these terms and conditions (collectively, "Terms and Conditions"). The Terms
and Conditions shall be the only terms and conditions becoming part of this contract. In the event that Purchaser's purchase order contains provisions
which are inconsistent with or in addition to these Terms and Conditions, such provisions are hereby objected to and shall not become part of the
contract. If the document containing these Terms and Conditions constitutes an acceptance under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code,
acceptance is hereby expressly made conditional on the Purchaser's assent to these Terms and Conditions and that no other terms and conditions,
whether inconsistent or in addition to these terms and conditions, shall become part of the contract. No orders or contracts shall be binding upon
Petersen until accepted by it at its home office in Fredonia, Wisconsin. Orders accepted by Petersen may not be canceled by Purchaser except upon
terms and conditions acceptable to Petersen.

SALE BY MODEL: At its option, Petersen may deliver to Purchaser a model of the goods covered by Purchaser's purchase order and Purchaser will
have the opportunity to examine and test the model. When Petersen provides Purchaser with such a model, Purchaser agrees that goods which
conform to the model shall for all purposes be regarded as conforming goods and as being in accordance with the requirements of the contract.

PURCHASER'S TEST OF GOODS: Purchaser has the responsibility to conduct the research necessary to learn the hazards involved in using the
goods. Purchaser expressly represents and warrants to Petersen that it will properly test the goods in a manner sufficient to conform to applicable law
with respect to the goods in their intended market and to practical considerations with respect to intended and expected uses of the goods.

LIMITED WARRANTY: Our reputation is firmly established as a reliable manufacturer of high quality products. Our goal is to provide products that best
meet Purchaser requirements. Petersen warrants that, at time of shipment, a product is free from all defects in material and workmanship. If any product
has a manufacturing defect or does not perform as stated, we will replace it, repair it or allow it to be returned for credit if notified within 90 days of the
date of shipment thereof. This warranty is void if product is not used in accordance with supplied instructions.

LIMITATION OF PETERSEN'S WARRANTIES AND DAMAGES: PETERSEN MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RESPECTING ANY
OF THE PURCHASED GOODS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR FREEDOM FROM CLAIMS FOR INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL PETERSEN BE LIABLE FOR LOST PROFITS
OR ANY OTHER INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING ECONOMIC LOSSES. ANY SUGGESTIONS,
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED BY PETERSEN OR ITS PERSONNEL REGARDING USE, SELECTION,
APPLICATION OR SUITABILITY OF THE GOODS SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS SUCH A WARRANTY.

PURCHASER'S INDEMNITY: Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold Petersen, its employees, officers, directors, agents, successors, and assigns,
from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs of litigation)
that Petersen or any of such persons may sustain or incur whether based upon negligence, breach of express or implied warranty, strict liability in tort,
contract or any other theory of law (a "claim" or "claims") brought by Purchaser, its employees, officers, directors, agents, successors, and assigns, by
an end user of the goods or by any other person or entity arising out of the goods or their sale or use. Purchaser shall notify Petersen of any such claim
or facts of which it becomes aware which could become the basis of a claim, and shall make available all statements, reports and tests made by
Purchaser or for Purchaser or made available to Purchaser. Purchaser will undertake the defense of each such claim. Petersen may participate in the
defense of any such claim to the extent it deems advisable.

PRICE: Any written quotation shall automatically expire unless accepted by a customer within 60 days from the date quoted. Any quotation is subject to
change with or without notice within said 60-day period prior to acceptance to the written order by Petersen. Verbal quotations by Petersen shall expire
within 24 hours. All prices are subject to change without notice. Prices are in U.S. Dollars exclusive of State and Federal taxes, which shall be the sole
responsibility of Purchaser. The Purchaser will reimburse Petersen the amount of any and all taxes required to be paid or shall provide Petersen at the
time of the order a tax exemption certificate or other document acceptable to taxing authorities to establish exemption. Terms are Net 30 days of
Petersen's invoice. Past due accounts will be assessed a service charge (18% APR) on unpaid balance until paid. If the customer defaults in any
payment when due, then the entire price shall become due immediately and payable upon demand or Petersen may at its option without prejudice to
other lawful remedies defer delivery or cancel the order.

FORCE MAJEURE: Petersen shall not be liable for any breach of its obligations hereunder or otherwise with respect to Petersen's products if such
breach was caused, either in whole or in part, by any factor outside of Petersen's control, including, without limitation, stock-outs; fire or other casualty;
strikes or other labor disturbances; failure of any sources of supply (including, without limitation, transportation and utilities); war, terrorism, insurrection,
riot or other violent disturbances; and governmental actions (including, without limitation, embargoes and new laws and regulations). Petersen reserves
the right to allocate its available products in such a manner as it deems appropriate in the event of any shortage thereof so caused.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: Petersen shall retain all rights in all intellectual property, including any rights under any patents as well as any
unpatented information, such as trade secrets, confidential information, trademarks, trade dress or copyrights possessed by Petersen which may
protected by state, federal and/or common law, and nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall be deemed or construed to be a transfer or license of
any of Petersen's intellectual property. Purchaser shall obtain rights to such intellectual property only to the extend that Petersen may grant such rights
(whether by license or otherwise) in writing.

Products covered by one or more of the following patents: 4,565,222; 5,353,842; 5,901,752; 6,446,669; 6,568,429; 6,899,138; 6,959,734; 7,455,077; 7,588,053 and
other applications pending.

Petersen Products Company

Tel 800-926-1926 / 262-692-2416 • Fax 800-669-1434 / 262-692-2418
P.O. Box 340, 421 Wheeler Avenue, Fredonia, WI 53021-0340 USA
99
email: [email protected] www.PetersenProducts.com
Revised September 2, 2015