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    7F9A8A3C-5DE1-47BB-AEC4-19CFDCD94820

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    Arjay Vallesteros
    The document describes kinematic motion and provides equations for position, velocity, and acceleration in 2D and 3D motion. It also lists the equations for projectile motion and how they differ from constant acceleration in rectilinear motion. Specifically, it notes that in projectile motion, the acceleration in the y-coordinate is based on gravitational acceleration, while there is no acceleration in the x-coordinate. It also states that the position equations in projectile motion specify whether displacement is vertical or horizontal, and the acceleration terms differ based on the direction of motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7F9A8A3C-5DE1-47BB-AEC4-19CFDCD94820

    Uploaded by

    Arjay Vallesteros
    17 views8 pages
    The document describes kinematic motion and provides equations for position, velocity, and acceleration in 2D and 3D motion. It also lists the equations for projectile motion and how they differ from constant acceleration in rectilinear motion. Specifically, it notes that in projectile motion, the acceleration in the y-coordinate is based on gravitational acceleration, while there is no acceleration in the x-coordinate. It also states that the position equations in projectile motion specify whether displacement is vertical or horizontal, and the acceleration terms differ based on the direction of motion.

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    The document describes kinematic motion and provides equations for position, velocity, and acceleration in 2D and 3D motion. It also lists the equations for projectile motion and how they differ from constant acceleration in rectilinear motion. Specifically, it notes that in projectile motion, the acceleration in the y-coordinate is based on gravitational acceleration, while there is no acceleration in the x-coordinate. It also states that the position equations in projectile motion specify whether displacement is vertical or horizontal, and the acceleration terms differ based on the direction of motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views8 pages

    7F9A8A3C-5DE1-47BB-AEC4-19CFDCD94820

    Uploaded by

    Arjay Vallesteros
    The document describes kinematic motion and provides equations for position, velocity, and acceleration in 2D and 3D motion. It also lists the equations for projectile motion and how they differ from constant acceleration in rectilinear motion. Specifically, it notes that in projectile motion, the acceleration in the y-coordinate is based on gravitational acceleration, while there is no acceleration in the x-coordinate. It also states that the position equations in projectile motion specify whether displacement is vertical or horizontal, and the acceleration terms differ based on the direction of motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    1. Describe the kinematic motion of particles in curvilinear motion.

    How is it different from


    rectilinear translation?
    From the names alone, Rectilinear and Curvilinear motion can be distinguished. The motion of a
    particle moving over a curved path is known as curvilinear motion. In this sense, the paths taken by
    the individual particles are curved, but the body's orientation in space is unchanged. When
    comparing this idea to rectilinear motion, the particle in rectilinear motion moves continuously in
    the same direction along a straight line. In rectilinear motion, a particle can move at a constant
    speed; however, in curvilinear motion, the speed of the particle changes as the direction of the
    motion changes.

    2. List the kinematic equations of position, velocity, and acceleration in 2D and 3D motion. Show
    description of the variables used.

    Position

    𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
    Where;
    x, y, z = location of particle in the x, y, and z components
    r – position of the particle
    Velocity

    𝒅𝒓
    𝒗 = 𝒅𝒕
    Where;
    𝒅𝒓 − 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
    Or

    𝑣 = √𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2 + 𝑣𝑧2

    Where;
    𝑣𝑥2 − 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒
    𝑣𝑦2 − 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒
    𝑣𝑧2 − 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒
    Acceleration
    𝒅𝒗
    𝒂=
    𝒅𝒕

    Where
    𝒅𝒗
    − 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
    𝒅𝒕

    Or

    𝑎 = √𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦2 + 𝑎𝑧2

    𝑎𝑥2 − 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒


    𝑎𝑦2 − 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒
    𝑎𝑧2 − 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒

    3. List the equations for projectile motion. How do the formulas for constant acceleration in
    rectilinear motion differ from the formulas in projectile motion?
    • 𝑣 = (𝑣0 )𝑦 − 𝑔𝑡
    • 𝑣 = (𝑣0 )𝑥

    Where:
    (𝑣0 )𝑦 is the velocity of the particle in the y-coordinate.
    (𝑣0 )𝑥 is the velocity of the particle in the x-coordinate.

    The difference of this formula from the constant acceleration in rectilinear motion is that the
    acceleration on the y coordinate is based from the acceleration of gravity on earth. While there is no
    acceleration on the x coordinate since acceleration is equal to zero.
    • 𝑥 = 𝑥0 + (𝑣0 )𝑥 𝑡
    1
    • 𝑦 = 𝑦0 + (𝑣0 )𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2
    2

    Where:
    𝑥0 is the initial position in terms of the x-coordinate.
    𝑦0 is the initial position in terms of the y-coordinate.

    The difference between this formula and the constant acceleration in rectilinear motion is that the
    position (s) is specified whether it is vertical or horizontal. The acceleration on the x equation is 0
    based from the constant acceleration equations. While the acceleration on the y equation is −𝑔
    since the positive y-axis is in the upward direction.

    • 𝑣𝑦2 = (𝑣0 )2𝑦 − 2𝑔(𝑦 − 𝑦0 )


    • 𝑣𝑥 = (𝑣0 )𝑥

    The formula in projectile motion is separated into two different equations compared to the one in
    constant acceleration. The acceleration in the velocity in terms of y equation is −𝑔 since the positive
    y-axis is in the upward direction. While the acceleration in the other equation is 0 based on the
    application of the constant acceleration equations.
    Part II. Problem Solving
    3. A team of engineering students designs a medium-size catapult which launches 8-lb steel spheres. The
    launch speed is v0=80ft/sec, the launch angle is 𝜃=35 degrees above the horizontal, and the launch
    position is 6ft above the ground level. The students use an athletic field with an adjoining slop topped by
    an 8-ft fence as shown. Determine:
    (a) The time duration of the flight
    (b) The x-y coordinates of the point of first impact
    (c) The maximum height h above the horizontal field attained by the ball
    (d) The velocity (expressed as a vector) with which the projectile strikes the ground
    Academic Integrity Pledge
    I swear on my honor that I did not use any appropriate aid, nor give such to others, in
    accomplishing this coursework. I understand that cheating and/or plagiarism is a major
    offense, as stated in TIP Memorandum No. P-04, s. 2017-2018, and that I will be
    sanctioned appropriately once I have committed such acts.

    Martin, Francinne T.
    2112239

    Perez, Louis Christopher


    201174

    Toledo, Richard Andrew F.


    2111427

    Vallesteros, Arjay D.
    2020042

    Ylanan, Louise Angelo A.


    2110121

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