An Episode Without Metaphors

An Episode without Metaphors
Joannes Richter
lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Taw T22 Shin S21
4 Nun N14 Qoph K19 Ayin Gh16 Pe Ph17 Resh R20
3 Lamedh L12 Kaph Ch11 Heth H8 Mem M13 Tsade Ts18
2 Teth T9 Yodh I10 He Ε5 Waw V6 Samekh S15
1 Dalet D4 Gimel G3 Aleph Æ1 Bet B2 Zayin Z7
Table 1 The display of the theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the Hebrew alphabet
Abstract
Numerous ancient and modern words may have been defined as metaphors. Some recent linguistic
theories view all language in essence as metaphorical.[42]1
In contrast linguists may imagine a world created be a Creator, who defined a set of “root” words,
which could not be derived (as metaphors) from other sources.
A set of “root” words may be founded on the 5 points of articulation by choosing one letter, each of
which represents one of the following categories: lingual, labial, palatal, guttural, dental.
The definition of the categorization of the 22 Hebrew letters in the 5 points of articulation is found
in Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on the Sepher Yetzirah. Typical species of the
“root”-words are the 5-letter-words for the sky-gods DYAUS, TIVAR, DIEUS, DIOUS and other
ancient words such as the parents PITAR & MATIR and the virtues Wisdom and Justice.
The Hebrew alphabet may be transformed from the linear to a 2-dimensional table of the alphabet,
in which the 22 letters are distribute in 4, respectively 5 elements for each category. These
distributions are close to an optimized coding system for information channels, which is equivalent
to the ternary numeral system.
This essay concentrates on the words for the sky-gods, the parents (father & mother) and the virtues
Wisdom and Justice.
.
1 "Radio 4 – Reith Lectures 2003 – The Emerging Mind". BBC. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
Introduction
“root”-words are the 5-letter-words for gods DIAUS, TIVAR, DIEUS, DIOUS and other ancient
words PITAR & MATIR. In this paper the 5-letter words are named “pentagrams” as far as the 5
letters represent the categories: lingual, labial, palatal, guttural, dental.
The 2-dimensional table of the alphabet

Flinders Petrie describes the earlier categorization had been documented by other specialists such as
Karl Richard Lepsius, Donaldson, and Taylor.
It had long ago been noticed by Lepsius, Donaldson, and Taylor that, embedded in the
Phoenician, Greek, and Italian alphabets there is a repeated sequence of letters,—vowel,
labial, guttural, and dental. What has however been ignored is that this system is
extended a whole series further in the Greek than in the Phoenician alphabet, forming a
fifth row and the beginning of a sixth. The liquids and sibilants were added later and
form no part of such a scheme.
Fig. 1 The 2-dimensional concepts in The formation of the alphabet by Flinders Petrie
Unfortunately Flinders Petrie missed the correct 5-symbols' categorization of Rabbi Saadia Gaon
and the Sepher Yetzirah.
The theonyms and the ego-pronouns
Usually the 2-dimensional arrays of the alphabets display in the 2 nd row theonyms equivalent to I10-
Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the Hebrew alphabet.
lingual palatal guttural labial dental
5 Taw T22 Shin S21
The ego-pronouns
Some of the theonyms equivalent to I10-Ε5-V6 , which are found in the columns palatal, guttural and
labial may be identified as ego-pronouns.
In the Bible the ego-pronoun (“I”) may be interpreted as a “core”-word for the 5-letter word T9-I10-
Ε5-V6-S15 .
A respectable number of the European ego-pronouns follow the pattern IΕU, IAU, IOU of the
theonym I10-Ε5-V6. The regions of these I*U-patterns are concentrated around the Swiss city Chur
in central Europe.
From the Swiss city of Chur near the megalithic Parc La Mutta the personal pronouns of the
1st person singular (in this text “ego-pronouns”) and the corresponding sky-Gods seem to
have been distributed over Europe in all directions: westwards (jeu → je, with a deity Diéu),
southwards (jou → io, with a deity Dióu), eastwards (jau → ja, with a deity Deivos / Diáu)
and northwards (“ih” or “æ”, with a deity Tiw).
From the complexity of the location plan for the Menhirs at the Swiss planetary center of La
Mutta we may assume that the basic knowledge of astronomy must have been shared by Ur
of the Chaldees, Harran and the megalithic Parc La Mutta. Astronomical authority seems to
have allowed the megalithic astronomers and their royals to assign planetary vowels to the
personal pronouns and the corresponding deities of the megalithic immigrants.
Originally each European section (west, east, north, south) may have been equipped with
their own “ego-pronouns” (jeu, jau, jou and ih) and the corresponding sky-Gods (Diéu,
Deivos or Diáu, Dióu respectively Tiw). 3
Also the Hittite ego-pronoun *(H1)ÚǴ may have been reversed inside the mirrored Hittite cognate
deities Šiwat (ŠIWAT) ↔ Tiwaz (TIWAZ).
The ego-pronouns of these patterns are concentrated around the Alpine central Europe. Therefore
these ego-pronouns may be metaphors, which may be derived from the sky-gods' names DIΕUS,
DIAUS, DIOUS.
3 The Alphabet and the Symbolic Structure of Europe

The archetypal parental definitions
The words for the parents “father” and “mother” belong to the pentagrams, which may be observed
in the words for Jupiter & Demeter (DIOUS-PITER & DE-METIR). In Sanskrit the sky-god is
defined as DYÁUṢPITṚṚ respectively DYAUS PITA:
Dyaus (/ ˈ dj aʊ ʃ / DYOWSh), or DYOUSPITAR (Devanagari द ष त, DYÁUṢPITṚṚ),
is the Ṛigvedic sky deity. His consort is PRITHVI, the earth goddess, and together they
are the archetypal parents in the Rigveda4.
Doublet of Jupiter. Proper noun [ edit] DYAUS PITA (Hinduism) In the Vedic religion,
the Sky Father, husband of Prithvi and father of Agni and Indra5.
The etymology for these 2 pentagrams (sky-god & parent) may be based on the dual representations
of the 5 points of articulation.
In the Roman legends only the prominent theonyms are labeled as a parental deity, such as Liber
pater (LIBER) and Dīs Pater (DIVES Pater):
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Liber ("the free one"), also known as LIBER
PATER ("the free Father"), was a god of viticulture and wine, male fertility and
freedom. He was a patron deity of Rome's plebeians and was part of their Aventine
Triad6.
Dis Pater, Roman god of the underworld, contracted from DIVES Pater ("Father of
Riches") DIVES, 'the rich man' in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus Marcus
Licinius Crassus (c. 115-53 BC), a Roman politician, who was known as DIVES,
meaning "The Rich" or "Moneybags" Chrysophylax DIVES, "Goldward the Rich," the
dragon in Farmer Giles of Ham7.
The pentagrams LIBER and DIVES are composed as equivalent patterns: lingual, palatal, labial,
guttural, dental. These words are archetypal parental definitions, which are sharing the same
patterns as the sky-gods.
4 Dyaus
5 Dyaus Pita - Wiktionary
6 Liber - Wikipedia
7 Dives - Wikipedia
The virtues Metis (Wisdom) and Themis (justice)
Another pair of pentagrams may be identified in the words for Wisdom and Justice, which are found
the Hellenic and Germanic pantheons. In the Hellenic legends the first consort of the sky-god Zeus
is named METIS (the deity representing Wisdom). The second consort is ThEMIS (the deity
representing Justice).
A similar concept may be found in the Germanic pantheon, in which the days of the week:
• Wednesday: the day is devoted to the wisdom (WITAZ for “to WIT”),
respectively:
• Tuesday: the day is devoted to justice (TIWAZ for “TIW”).
The correlation between the Hellenic and Germanic concepts for the virtues is quite transparent.
METIS is an equivalent for wisdom (WITAZ for “to WIT”) and ThEMIS is an equivalent for justice
(TIWAZ for “TIW”).
The etymology symbolizes:
• The Hellenic dual concept MET ↔ ThEM (wisdom ↔ justice) and
• the corresponding Germanic dual concept WIT ↔ TIW (wisdom ↔ justice).
The Hellenic sky-gods Z(i)EUS, respectively the Gothic word for god ΦΕΙϚR (ÞEIVR) or TEIWS
may also have been related to equivalent theonyms:
It seems reasonably certain that , like all other people of Scythia , the Goths also worshiped the
god of warfare , possibly called * TEIWS - TIUS in Gothic , whose epiphany was the sword,
and may be equated with TIWAZ - TYR . 8
The Etruscan equivalent of the goddess of Wisdom (Athena, the daughter of Zeus & METIS) is
Menrva (MENVRA) and the Roman equivalent Minerva (MINERVA). Obviously these words are
derived from METIS.
8 The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh ... - Seite 450 by Peter Heather · 1999
The display of theonyms and ego-pronouns in the 2-dimensional alphabets 9
In this paper all signaries are characterized as follows: the linguals: D, Þ L, N, T, palatals: C, G, I, J,
K, Q, X, the gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y, labials: B, ϝ10 - V, M, P, U, W and the dentals: Z, S, R.
Usually the columns of the alphabetical tables are ordered in a standard sequence: lingual, palatal,
guttural, labial and dental. This is an indication that the tables are synchronized to generate and
display similar theonyms. In the signaries the letter-symbols are ordered in a random-like sequence.
The display of theonyms (ThIEUS) and ego-pronouns (IEU) in the 2-dimensional alphabets is illustrated as
follows:
The overview contains three black highlighted boxes with theonyms, which are lined in different
rows:
• at the row #2 of the Latin alphabet the theonym ÞIΕVS (or ÞIΕUS),
• at the row #3 of the Futhark signary the theonym TIÆWS and
• at the row #4 of the Ogham signary the theonym TIΕU(ᚕ) or TIΕU(X)
Of course the patterns of theonyms ÞIΕVS, TIÆWS, TIΕU may have been generated by a pure
coincidence. After all the columns have been arranged in a standard sequence. The order of filling the
tables could have been chosen by a random selection process.
9 The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes

10 Digamma (ϝ) - an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet , may be exchanged by /W/, /F/, /U/, /V/
The Title “WRATH” may be the first word of the European literature
MENIS, “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a blind
philosopher.
According to Michel_Foucault our vocabulary represents a memory, which stores all insights of the
local population. Our language however is equipped with a core of around 40 words for the
confidential vocabulary. These words may be identified by inspecting the composition of their
letters.
The philosophers Ludwig Wittgenstein and Michel_Foucault accurately described the mechanisms
of our languages, but according to my studies they did oversee an important, unknown subset of
words. A core subset of our language seems to be encoded, which is based on the 5 articulation
points (the lips, tongue, palate, teeth and the throat).
Studying Wittgenstein and Foucault we may understand how much effort the tycoons and tyrants
invest to control the media, newspapers and other communication channels and to keep the
populations dumb and ignorant. On earth the power is based on knowledge, which is the mightiest
and most efficient virtue. “To wit” (in Greek philosophy: “METIS” and in Germanic religion:
“Wotan”) belongs to the special 5-letter words.11
11 'Wrath!' was the First Word - Hidden symbols, which we never unveiled
The 4 Rivers of the Paradise
One category of the most important words may be the names for the water sources: the names for
the rivers and sources of fresh sweet water.
Apart from the numerous rivers LÚKOS we may also expect pentagrams for the four rivers around
the Paradise of Eden: the rivers MEZIN, FIRAT, PISON and PASIN.
The capital for the Paradise was Eridu (ERIDU), at the mouth of the 4 rivers Tigris, Euphrates,
Pis(h)on and Gihon. The city Eridu and the four rivers seem to be honored with names as the
following pentagrams: MEZIN, FIRAT, PISON, PASIN and ERIDU). ERIDU was the most
southern of the Sumerian cities with temples, which used to be built in eye-contact distances. 12
Of course these names may have been chosen before the introduction of the Greek alphabet.
The concepts of the pentagrams allow us to repair deteriorated and lost names. This possibility may
be illustrated by the suggested restoration of the symmetry in the names' architecture. One of the
best-fit names (instead of KARUN) would be PASIN as a mutation PASIN-TIGRIS of the name
Pasitigris (or Pasin-Tigris), which would result in a name-giving as follows.
Fig. 2: Map of the Paradise with the 4 additional names

FIRAT , Ava MEZIN, PISON, P ASIN (edited by J. Richter)
(Source: Has the Garden of Eden been located at last? by Dora Jane Hamblin)
12 The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers

The most famous paradise was Eden in Iraq, which had been fed by 4 rivers .The capital for the
garden of Eden was Eridu (ERIDU), located near the mouth of the 4 rivers Tigris, Euphrates,
Pis(h)on and Gihon. The 4 rivers of paradise have been identified by archaeologists.13 According to
Juris Zarins (and Dora Jane Hamblin) the Garden of Eden is covered with the water of the Persian
Gulf, where the Ava MEZIN (Tigris) and FIRAT (Euphrates) run into the sea.
The Bible's Gihon River would correspond with the KARUN (Karun River) in Iran, and the PISON
(Pishon River) would correspond to the Wadi Batin river system that once drained the now dry, but
once quite fertile central part of the Arabian Peninsula. In the course of time the river Karun
(KARUN) may have changed its name. In early classical times the name was Pasitigris or Dujail ("Little
Tigris") 14.
13 A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise

14 Karun
The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
The European words for the Wisent and Bison are pentagrams15:
Family Example Pentagram Root Translation
Classics Latin, Greek: bison BISON
Germanic Dutch: wisent *WISENT
Greek Greek: bónasos *BONIS or *BINOS
Paeonians Paeonians: monapos *MONIS or *MINOS Minos?
Slavic Polish: *ZIBOR or *ZOBIR or
żubr [ʐubr] or *IZǪBR
Proto-Slavic zubr *ZǪBRЪ ~ *IZǪBRЪ *ǵómbʰ- “tooth”, “horn” or “peg”
Table 3 Definitions to discover the pentagrams in the naming of the bison, wisent, or zubr
Strictly spoken the mightiest European mammal may be considered as an extinct animal, but in fact
some extants of the species managed to survive:
The American bison and the European bison (wisent) are the largest surviving terrestrial
animals in North America and Europe16.
In Greek and Latin Aristotle, Pausanias , Oppian , Claudius Aelianus, Pliny the Elder, Gaius Julius
Solinus, Martial and Seneca the Younger documented the names and details of the European bison.
As the largest and mightiest animals the Aurochs, bisons and wisents may have been chosen to
symbolize the early ruling classes and religious idols. This symbolism may still be discovered in the
etymologies for some of the Bovinae. Some of the names such as Aurochs are not identified as
pentagrams, but other names as bison, wisent, zubr are pentagrams: BISON, WISENT, IZǪBR17.
The names bison, wisent, zubr and their derivatives seem to have played a role in the legends of a
number of royal dynasties and the religious foundations and their deities.
The Paeonian word monapos for the bison may be based on the root *MONIS or *MINOS, which
might be related to the Cretan royal name MINOS and the name MINOtaur (“the bull of the
bison”).
The PIE-root *gʷṓws (GWOWS), which leads to “COW”, may also lead to “QWINO”, which
would lead to QWINOtaur, the root for Fredegar's Chronicle. In this case the letter Q does not refer
to the number 5 (“quīnque”). The quinotaur refers to a natural 2-horned bison or to a Tarvos
Trigaranus with 5 horns.
15 The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
16 Description (of the bison)
17 In this essay the Latin alphabet is categorized as follows: linguals: D, Þ L, N, T, palatals: C, G, I, J, K, Q, X ,
gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y, labials: B, ϝ - V, M, P, U, W and the dentals: Z, S, R.
The Minotaur and Quinotaur
Early royal dynasties may have needed the help of the gods and helped themselves by creating
legends. Some legendary animals may have been chosen to have fathered a new-born king,such as
Louis and Clovis.
The 5 places of articulation, which may be found in the all human bodies, are also the concept,
which was used as the foundation of the Frankish royalty in the formula of the 5-horned
Quinotaur18. From the Quinotaur a long list of royals chained the kings as pentagrams from CLOVIS
I (the first king of the Franks (c. 466–511), and BASIN(a)19 (c. 438 – 477), LOUIS the PIOUS I20 to
LOUIS XIX (1775 – 1844). By the rape of the Quinotaur the French royals were allowed to extend
their pedigree to the Cretan king Minos (MINOS).
The pentagram of Minos (MINOS) suggests that the pentagrams had been known before the Greek
alphabet had been introduced to replace the Linear-B alphabet.
The suggested rape and subsequent family relation of this monster attributed to Frankish
mythology correspond to both the Indo-European etymology of Neptune (according to Jaan
Puhvel, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts, "grandson" or "nephew", compare also the Indo-
Aryan Apam Napat, "grandson/nephew of the water")[3] and to bull-related fertility myths in
Greek mythology, where for example the princess Europa was abducted by the god Zeus, in the
form of a white bull, that swam her to Crete; or to the very myth of the Minotaur, which was the
product of Pasiphaë's, a Cretan Queen's, intercourse with a white bull, initially allotted to King
Minos (MINOS), Pasiphaë's husband, as a sacrifice for Poseidon21.
The words, which in our dictionaries may be interpreted as jewels, are the divine names (such as
*DIEUS, *TĪWAZ and *TĪEWS) and royal names (such as CLOVIS, BASIN up to the modern
LOUIS or LEWIS), are composed as pentagrams in which the letters interpret the 5 places of
articulation22. The five-horned Quinotaur23 may be interpreted as a symbolic forefather for the
pedigree of CLOVIS I up to LOUIS XIX.
18 Fredegar (c. 650). "Chronicarum quae dicuntur Fredegarii scholastici libri IV cum continuationibus". In Krusch,
Bruno (ed.). Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Vol. 2. Hannover: Hahn
(published 1888). p. 95. Retrieved January 13, 2022. bistea Neptuni Quinotauri similis eam.
19 Childeric and Basina were the parents of Clovis I, who is remembered as the first medieval king to rule Gaul, and all
the Frankish kingdoms. From: the Biography of Basina_of_Thuringia
20 Louis the Pious, Louis I of France, "the Pious" (PIOUS) (778–840), king of France and Holy Roman Emperor
21 Source: Quinotaur
22 Understand Your Alphabet (Scribd) - (PDF) Understand your Alphabet (Academia)
The legend of the five dragon's teeth
Of course there is an amazing Greek legend, in which Cadmus sows a handful of a dragon's teeth in
a furrow, from which the teeth are transformed to heavily armed soldiers. The dragon was a custody
at a spring and was sacred to Ares.
In the following quotations the “furrows” (in a field or an acre) may represent the “rows”, from
where the soldiers sprang up. They fought until only five of them remained...:
According to the Bibliotheca, the dragon was sacred to Ares. Athena gave Cadmus half of
the dragon's teeth, advising him to sow them. When he did, fierce armed men sprang up
from the furrows. Cadmus threw a (precious24) stone among them because he feared them,
and they, thinking that the “jewel” had been thrown by one of the others, fought each other
until only five of them remained25:
1. Echion (ἘχῑṚων, ἘΧῙṚΩΝ, the father of Pentheus), derivative of ἔχις echis "viper"[1]26),
2. Udaeus (Ουδαιος27, father of Everes28, Theban father, by the nymph Chariclo, of Tiresias.29,
(which seems to be ... ειβω 'to fall in drops' plus ουδος 'threshold' or ουδαιος 'on the
ground'.
3. Chthonius (Χθόνιος, god of the nether world30),
4. Hyperenor (Ὺπερήνωρ), Ancient Greek: Ὺπερήνωρ means 'man who comes up'31
5. and Pelorus (Πέλωρος), πέλωρος monstrous, enormous, prodigious ... 5, 3. Thuc. 4, 2532) 33.
The battle of the armed men symbolizes the variants of the local alphabets and their categories.
After the victory the standardized Greek alphabet was based on 5 places of articulation (tongue,
palate, lips, thoath, teeth).
In the end the number of “rows” or “furrows” was reduced to 5, which is the number of the phonetic
categories: linguals, palatals, labials, gutturals, dentals. These rows or columns suggest to interpret
the alphabet as a 2-dimensional acre with 5 furrows.
In the city of Thebes the population applied COLOURED (in Dutch: KLEURen) stones as
sculptures according to the tokens of the planets, but maybe also the letters of the alphabet34.
These are the 5 remaining, legendary keys, which in retrospect may be identified as the 5 categories
of the Greek alphabet.
According to one source35 Cadmus had been banned for the killing of the dragon (a next of kin to
Ares) for eight (or “more than 8”) years. At his return to Thebes he was installed as the King of
Thebes and was allowed to marry Harmonia, the daughter of Aphrodite (VENUS)36.
24 Source: Dragon's_teeth_(mythology) → footnote [1]. In other sources the stones are missing the “precious” attribute
25 Apollod. 3.4.1.
26 Robert Graves. The Greek Myths (1960)
27 Sparti (Spartoi) - Earth-Born Warriors of Thebes in Greek Mythology
28 Apollodorus, 3.6.7
29 Udaeus (Gr. M.), einer der von Cadmus Gesäeten, welche sich bis auf fünf gegenseitig ermordeten; er war des
Tiresias Ahnherr.
30 χθόνιος - Ancient Greek (LSJ)
31 Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 3.1179 = 1186; Apollodorus, 3.4.1; Hyginus, Fabulae 178; Pausanias, 9.5.3
32 πέλωρ - Dictionary of Greek
33 Pelorus (Πέλωρος), an ancient Greek name for, probably, the modern-day Aragvi; see Artoces of Iberia
34 Kadmos (Het_huwelijk_van_Kadmos_en_Harmonia_en_de_val_van_Kadmos)
35 in the German Wikipedia
36 Wegen der Tötung des Drachen wurde Kadmos auferlegt, acht Jahre lang dem Ares zu dienen. Erst danach erhielt er
von Athene den Thron von Theben, und Zeus gab ihm Harmonia, die Tochter der Aphrodite und des Ares, zur Frau.
[11] – Pausanias, Reisen in Griechenland 9,5,2
The married couple Agave and Echion, the leader of the 5 warriors of Cadmus, had a son Pentheus
who was the successor of Cadmus as a king king of Thebes.
The following overview documents the names of the legendary founders of the city of Thebes and
the places of articulation37, which may be interpreted from the names of the founders:
Latin names Greek names Categories Comments and details places of category sample
articulation
1 Echion ἘχῑṚων ἘΧῙṚΩΝ "viper" Tongue linguals D

2 Hyperenor Ὺπερήνωρ ῪΠΕΡΉΝΩΡ 'man who comes up' Palate palatals I
3 Chthonius Χθόνιος ΧΘΌΝΙΟΣ “underworld” Throat gutturals A
4 Pelorus Πέλωρος ΠΈΛΩΡΟΣ monstrous, marvellous Lips labials U
5 Udaeus Ουδαιος ΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ ουδος 'threshold' or Teeth dentals S
ουδαιος 'on the ground'.
Table 4 The legendary founders of the City of Thebes and the corresponding places of articulation
The most important, active and universal place of articulation is the tongue. In the founders of
Thebes the representing person for the tongue seems to be Echion, (ἘΧῙṚΩΝ).
The story of Orion's birth

A strange spelling (URION) of the name Orion is found in
The margin of the Empress Eudocia's copy of the Iliad has a note summarizing a
Hellenistic poet[12] who tells a different story of Orion's birth. Here the gods Zeus,
Hermes, and Poseidon come to visit Hyrieus of Tanagra, who roasts a whole bull for
them.[13] When they offer him a favor, he asks for the birth of sons. The gods take the
bull's hide and urinate into it[14] and bury it in the earth, then tell him to dig it up ten
months[15] later. When he does, he finds Orion; this explains why Orion is earthborn.
[16]
Both are represented by the same Greek participle, OURION, thus explaining Orion's name; the
version that has come down to us as [Pseudo]-Palaephatus, On Unbelievable Tales §51 uses
apespermenan ("to spread seed") and ourēsai (the infinitive of OURION) in different sentences.
John Peter Oleson argued, in the note to p.28 of "A Possible Physiological Basis for the
Term urinator, 'diver'" (The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 97, No. 1. (Spring,
1976), pp. 22–29) that urination is intended here; Robert Graves compares this to an
African raincharm including urination, as mentioned below38.
A French version of the story is found in chapter 51. Orion of the French translation titled
“Palaiphatos” (Les Histoires incroyables, Traduction by Ugo Bratelli), (dated: 2002).
37 Source for details: An Alternative History for the Alphabet

38 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_(mythology)#cite_note-14
The artificial cuneiform scripture for the Behistun Inscription 39
The name Darius may be interpreted as a pentagram DARIUS, in which an extra dental symbol “R”
disturbed or extended the normal 5-structured standard categorization. At least one of names for the
Old-Persian kings (Cyrus, Darius, ...) should be designed as a genuine pentagram. The most suitable
candidate for the pentagram is Darius:
According to the Behistun Inscription (around 500 BCE) the King Darius designed an
artificial scripture for his impressive empire, which is named Old Persian. The unique
documentation at Behistun belongs to the most impressive scriptures in the Indo-
European languages.
Officially the etymology of the name Darius is [dāraya "holder” of vau

(“good(ness)"]. An alternative transcription may be based on the 6 or 7 basic categories
of the scripture.
Two slightly different signaries are documented for the Old Persian and may be
transformed to 2-dimensional alphabets. After reordering both signaries may display the
name DARIUS in the first row of the 2-dimensional table.
Other alphabets such as Greek, Roman, Germanic and Ogham display similar theonyms
such as ZEUS, DIOUS, TIEWS, DIEU in their 2-dimensional tables. The name
DARIUS may be designed to be inserted in this list of theonyms.
39 This concept is a chapter in the essay: The Secret Codes in the Scripture and the Alphabets.
The monotheistic evidence in the alphabets and signaries
In the 18. century an original monotheism has been claimed as the original standard state for
religions. In the course of time mankind may have introduced in polytheism 40. The German
philosopher Lessing describes the original monotheism in “Die Erziehung des
Menschengeschlechts (1780)”, in which Man from the beginning had been equipped with a singular
Deity, who was to be transformed to polytheism. Also the philosopher Schelling claims the original
Urmonotheismus ("primeval monotheism" or "primitive monotheism") in “Über Mythen,
historische Sagen und Philosophene der ältesten Welt” (1793), which is confirmed in a quotation41:
Der Gott der Vorzeit ist ein wirklicher, realer Gott, wenn er auch nicht als solcher bewußt ist”.
In the 2-dimensional Germanic Futhark signary42 we may identify only one sky-god and two
virtues, for example: the Germanic triad Teiws (the sky-god TÆIWS), WITÆS (wisdom) and TIWÆS
(justice) and the corresponding Greek triad Zeus (the sky-god ΘIEYs), MEΘIs (wisdom) and
ΘEMIs (justice)43 .
Sky-god Virtue “wisdom” Virtue “justice”

# Lin- Guttu Pala Labi Den Labi Pala Ling Guttu Den Ling Pala Labi Guttu Den
gual ral tal al tal al tal ual ral tal ual tal al ral tal
6 D M M D D M
5 Ŋ O B B Ŋ O Ŋ B O
4 L E J P P J L E L J P E
3 T Æ I W S W I T Æ S T I W Æ S
2 N H G U Z U G N H Z N G U H Z
1 Þ A K F R F K Þ A R Þ K F A R
TÆIWS WITÆS TIWÆS
Table 5 2-Dimensional table of the runic alphabet on the Kylver Stone

(on the third row the alphabet displays the pentagrams TÆIWS, WITÆS and TIWÆS)
Sky-god Virtue “wisdom” Virtue “justice”

(old Greek alphabet) (classic Greek alphabet) (classic Greek alphabet)
# Lin- Pala Guttu Labi Den Labi Guttu Lin- Pala Den Lin- Guttu Labi Pala Den
gual tal ral al tal al ral gual tal tal gual ral al tal tal
5 Τ22 Σ21 Τ22 Σ21 Τ22 Σ21
4 Ν14 Q19 Ο16 Π17 Ρ20 Ο16 Ν14 Ρ20 Ν14 Ο16 Ρ20
3 Λ12 Κ11 Η8 Μ13 (Ts18) Π17 Η8 Λ12 Κ11 (Ts18) Λ12 Η8 Π17 Κ11 (Ts18)
2 Θ9 Ι10 Ε5 Υ6 (s15) Μ13 Ε5 Θ9 Ι10 (s15) Θ9 Ε5 Μ13 Ι10 (s15)
1 Δ4 Γ3 Α1 Β2 Ζ7 Β2 Α1 Δ4 Γ3 Ζ7 Δ4 Α1 Β2 Γ3 Ζ7
ΘIEYs YEΘIs → MEΘIs ΘEYIs → ΘEMIs
Table 6 2-Dimensional table of the early Greek alphabet (in Greek capital letters)
(in the classic Greek alphabet the letter digamma (Y) is skipped)
(at the second row the alphabet displays the pentagrams ΘIEYs, MEΘIs and ΘEMIs)
40 Der Aufstieg der Menschheit (in German edition of the publisher Fischer) by Herbert Kühn (1955)
41 “Schelling, Schriften, Band 11, S. 176)”
42 The set of characters in a writing system: alphabet, syllabary, etc.
43 Unveiling the linguistic Bridge between Greek and Germanic Mythologies
The columns of the 2-dimensional may be exchanged and reordered in several sequences.
Originally the words for wisdom and justice were virtues, which also were to be interpreted as
consorts Metis, resp. Themis for the sky-god Zeus and deities Wotan, resp. Tiwaz for the sky-god
Teiws.
This concept may confirm the monotheistic evidence in the alphabet and signaries as
Urmonotheismus, although most anthropologists have abandoned all evolutionary schemes in
Theories of Primitive Religion:
E. E. Evans-Pritchard noted in Theories of Primitive Religion, first published in 1962,
that most anthropologists have abandoned all evolutionary schemes (such as Schmidt's
or Pettazzoni's) for the historical development of religion, adding that they have also
found monotheistic beliefs existing side-by-side with other religious beliefs.[10] ...
Summary
“root”-words are the 5-letter-words for the sky-gods DYAUS, TIVAR, DIEUS, DIOUS and other
ancient words such as the parents PITAR & MATIR and the virtues Wisdom and Justice.
This essay concentrates on the words for the sky-gods, the parents (father & mother) and the virtues
Wisdom and Justice. These are the words which are composed from 5 letters without previous
metaphors:
1. Typical species of the “root”-words are the 5-letter-words for sky-gods DIAUS, TIVAR,
DIEUS, DIOUS and other ancient words for the parents PITAR & MATIR.
2. The words for the parents “father” and “mother” belong to the pentagrams, which may be
observed in the words for Jupiter & Demeter (DIOUS-PITER & DE-METIR). In Sanskrit
the sky-god is defined as DYÁUṢPITṚṚ respectively DYAUS PITA.
3. In the Roman legends only the prominent theonyms are labeled as a parental deity, such as
Liber pater (LIBER) and Dīs Pater (DIVES Pater).
4. The correlation between the Hellenic and Germanic concepts for the virtues is quite
transparent. METIS is an equivalent for wisdom (WITAZ for “to WIT”) and ThEMIS is an
equivalent for justice (TIWAZ for “TIW”).
5. An overview lists three black highlighted boxes with theonyms, which are lined in different
rows:
◦ at the row #2 of the Latin alphabet the theonym ÞIΕVS (or ÞIΕUS),
◦ at the row #3 of the Futhark signary the theonym TIÆWS and
◦ at the row #4 of the Ogham signary the theonym TIΕU(ᚕ) or TIΕU(X)
6. The Etruscan equivalent of the goddess of Wisdom (Athena, the daughter of Zeus &
METIS) is Menrva (MENVRA) and the Roman equivalent Minerva (MINERVA).
Obviously these words are derived from METIS.
7. MENIS, “Wrath!” was the first word in European literature, which had been written by a
blind philosopher.
8. The capital for the Paradise was Eridu (ERIDU), at the mouth of the 4 rivers Tigris,
Euphrates, Pis(h)on and Gihon. The city Eridu and the four rivers seem to be honored with
names as the following pentagrams: MEZIN, FIRAT, PISON, PASIN and ERIDU). ERIDU
was the most southern of the Sumerian cities with temples, which used to be built in eye-
contact distances.45
9. Names as bison, wisent, zubr are pentagrams: BISON, WISENT, IZǪBR46.
10. The five-horned Quinotaur47 may be interpreted as a symbolic forefather for the pedigree of
CLOVIS I up to LOUIS XIX.
11. The most important, active and universal place of articulation is the tongue. In the founders
of Thebes the representing person for the tongue seems to be Echion, (ἘΧῙṚΩΝ).
12. The name Darius may be interpreted as a pentagram DARIUS, in which an extra dental
symbol “R” disturbed or extended the normal 5-structured standard categorization.
These pentagrams may have been remembered in the legends of the narratives and in the scriptures.
Probably the alphabetical structure has been designed to help us in the reconstruction of the
foundation for our most effective communication tool:
our language and the scriptures.
Although there may be more pentagrams as this essay describes most of the 5-letter words are
illustrative for the thesis that the PIE-alphabets and PIE-scriptures may had been founded on the
articulation points of the human voice.
45 The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers

46 In this essay the Latin alphabet is categorized as follows: linguals: D, Þ L, N, T, palatals: C, G, I, J, K, Q, X ,
gutturals: A, Ε, H, O, Y, labials: B, ϝ - V, M, P, U, W and the dentals: Z, S, R.
Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................2
The 2-dimensional table of the alphabet..........................................................................................2
The theonyms and the ego-pronouns...............................................................................................3
The ego-pronouns............................................................................................................................3
The archetypal parental definitions..................................................................................................4
The virtues Metis (Wisdom) and Themis (justice)..........................................................................5
The display of theonyms and ego-pronouns in the 2-dimensional alphabets..................................6
The Title “WRATH” may be the first word of the European literature...........................................7
The 4 Rivers of the Paradise............................................................................................................8
The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)..........................10
The Minotaur and Quinotaur.........................................................................................................11
The legend of the five dragon's teeth.............................................................................................12
The story of Orion's birth...............................................................................................................13
The artificial cuneiform scripture for the Behistun Inscription ....................................................14
The monotheistic evidence in the alphabets and signaries............................................................15
Summary.............................................................................................................................................17
Appendices.........................................................................................................................................20
Appendix 1 - Documents in Scribd by clicking.............................................................................20
Appendix 2 - The Voynich-Project (dated: 2023)..........................................................................31
Appendix 3 - The Vocabulary of 5-Letter Words...........................................................................32
Appendix 4 - Notes to Der Aufstieg der Menschheit by Herbert Kühn (1955).............................46
Appendices
Appendix 1 - Documents in Scribd by clicking

The following publications (~350 titles) are sorted according to their storage date. This storage is
my own record of documentations.
January – December 2023 (34)
Project: The role of the pentagrams

1. An Episode without Metaphors
2. Aantekeningen bij de cisterne en inscripties in Veere
3. A New Etymology for the Name Darius
4. Memorandum from the Engineering Backstage
5. The Secret Codes in the Scripture and the Alphabet...
6. Voynich (17) - The Voynich Manuscript as a Manual for the Habsburgs
7. Voynich (16) - Another Approach to the Voynich Manuscript
8. Overview of the Publications of J_W Richter in Scribd
9. The Vocabulary of the 5-Letter Words
10. Unveiling the 2-Dimensional Alphabets
11. The Pentagrams' Model for the Phonetic Communicati...
12. Weinend Wirstu Wiederkehren
13. A Retrospective Analysis of the Pentagrams in the ...
14. A Concept of the Mathematical Functions for the Linear-A Fractions
15. Why Wotan is Related to Metis and Minerva
16. The Triad of Pentagrams in the Lithuanian Language
17. The Triad of Pentagrams in the Basque Language
18. Die Sprachbrücke zwischen den griechischen, lateinischen und germanischen Mythologien
19. Unveiling the Linguistic Bridge between Greek and Germanic Mythologies
20. De linguïstische brug tussen het Grieks en de Germanse talen
21. An Overview of the Linguistic Pentagrams
22. The Pentagrams in the Basque Language
23. A Standard Name-Giving for Abstract PIE-Objects
24. New Words may be Created as Metaphors or Pentagrams
25. The Design of Optimized Alphabets
26. Once upon a Day the Word DINGIR (DIMER) Arose
27. Over de historie van de taalkundige sleutelwoorden
28. De samenhang tussen de Soemirische en Nederlandse Pentagrammen
29. The Sumerian Pentagrams
30. The Etymology of the Personal Pronoun of the First Pronoun of the first Person
31. 'Wrath!' was the First Word - Hidden symbols, which we never unveiled
32. 'Toorn!" was het eerste woord - Verborgen symbolen, die ons allen zijn ontgaan
33. Die Etymologie des Personalpronomens 'Ic(h)'
34. 'Zorn!' war das erste Wort - Die Geheimschrift, die Wittgenstein und Foucault übersehen
haben
Project: The Paradises

1. The Pentagrams and the Translation of 'Herkos Odon...
2. Eine Erweiterung der Sprache durch 5-Farbenwörtern (Farbenversion)
3. Eine Erweiterung der Sprache durch 5-Farbenwörtern (S/W-Version)
4. Die Codierung der Präzession in der Odyssee
5. Encoding the Precession Period-Constants in the Odyssey
6. The Germanic, Roman and Greek Virtues are Honored in the Days of the Week
7. Why the Title of the First European Book may be 'Menis' ('Divine Wrath')
8. Het “Rosebud” effect
9. Notities bij het eerste woord... in 'Μῆνιν Ἄειδε Θεὰ...
10. Vanaf de stichting van de stad Thebe tot de afdanking van koning Louis XIX
11. The Categorization of the most prominent Pentagram...
12. The Gender of Cardinal Virtues
13. De kardinale, vijfvoudige deugdconcepten
14. Die horizontale und vertikale Spiegelungen in der Sprache
15. The Horizontal and Vertikal Mirrors in Languages
16. De horizontale en verticale spiegelingen in de taal -
17. Verstehe dein Alphabet - Der Ursprung einer Anzahl eurasischen Alphabete
18. Understand your Alphabet - The Introduction of a Number of Eurasian Alphabets
19. Begrijp uw alfabet - Over de oorsprong van een aantal Euraziatische alfabetten
20. De pentagrammen in de Theogonia van Hesiodus
21. The Pentagrams in Hesiod's Theogony
22. De rol van de drakentanden in de Griekse legenden
23. The Role of the Dragon's Teeth in the Archaic Greek Legends
24. De vijf sleutels tot de invoering van de Griekse taal
25. An Alternative History for the Alphabet
26. The Architecture and History of the Eurasian Alpha...
27. Rejections and Acceptance of Metaphysical Statement...
28. Notes to Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations, On the Nature of the Gods, On the Commonwealth
29. The Paradisaical Language
30. Over de etymologie van de woorden “vader” en “moeder"
31. Dagboekfragmenten - De woeste herfst
32. The Eurasian Songlines
33. Dagboekfragmenten 2022 (paradijzen)
34. Der Paradiesgarten an der Viersprung Donau, Ister,...
35. The Primary Pantheons of the Greek, Etruscan, Roma...
36. On the Distributions for the Spelling of the Words...
37. Een statistische analyse van de pentagrammen
38. Over de theorie en geschiedenis der deelalfabetten
39. The Completion of the 'Lingua Ignota'
40. Notes to Hildegard von Bingen's 'Lingua Ignota'
41. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the ScribdB...
42. Overview of Jwr47's Public Contents of the Scribd/...
43. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van N...
44. De paradijselijke koninkrijken
45. The Paradisiacal Civilisations
46. The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers
47. An Archaic Name-Giving Formula for the Rivers of Eden
48. Een archaïsche kern in een modern taalontwerp
49. An Archaic Core in a Modern Linguistic Concept
50. The Tree as a Hierarchical “Pentagram Model of the World
51. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
52. De ontdekking van een tweede taalniveau
53. The Name-Giving of the European and Mid-East Waterways
54. Over de oorsprong van de Europese riviernamen
55. Over de speurtocht naar de pentagrammenreeksen
56. De vier waterwegen naar het paradijs
57. Categorized Overview of the Pentagrams
58. A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise
59. A new Etymology for the Pentagrams (PITAR & MATIR)
60. Een nieuwe etymologie voor de pentagrammen (PITAR en MATIR)
61. The Origin of some Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
62. Languages, which start as Baskets full of Metaphors
Project: The cardinal Virtues

1. De afleiding van de koningsnamen uit de deugden
2. How four Virtues anchored our Languages
3. Hoe de vier deugden de taal verankerden
4. Wie vier Tugenden die Sprache verankerten
5. Ein archaischer Entwurf in den griechischen und germanischen Mythologien
6. Een archaïsch ontwerp in de Griekse en Germaanse mythologien
7. An Archaic Structure in the Greek and Germanic Mythologies (12.1.2022)
8. Waarom onze voorouders zich Vadir en Madir noemden
9. Waarom de Dins-, Woens- en Donderdag heilig zijn
10. Why the Tues-, Wednes- and Thursday are Sacred Day...
11. Notes to Cicero's “The Nature of the Gods”
12. De (denkbare) lokalisatie van het Hunnenrijk
13. De twee levens van Karel de Grote

1. Over een etymologie van de dagen van de week
2. Cicero's Etymology for the Names of the Gods
3. Fundamentals in the Name-Giving for the Days of the Week
4. Een bewijs, dat de dagen van de week (Woensdag en Dinsdag) aan de deugden 'Wijsheid' en
'Justitie' gewijd zijn
5. Evidence for the Correlation Between the Virtues 'Wisdom' and 'Justice'
6. Socrates' Last Specifications of the Virtues
7. De relatie tussen de pentagrammen en de precessie van de equinoxen
8. A Reduced Formula for the Pentagrams
9. The Genetic Roots in the Indo-European Alphabets
10. A Restoration of the Triads in European Languages
11. Een restauratie van de triaden in de Europese talen
12. The Bison-Cult (or Why the Minotaur and Quinotaur may Symbolize a Bison)
13. De rol van de vijfletter woorden in de Indo-Europese filosofie
14. De representatie van de Griekse, Romeinse en Germaanse triades in de dagen van de week
15. Een terugblik op de geschiedenis der taalkunde
16. De Sleutels Van de Indo-Europese Religie
17. De ontcijfering van de name Minerva
18. Zoekmethoden en statistieken voor Jwr47's archief
19. Mijn gecorrigeerde levensloop (twee tegengestelde ...
20. Epiloog van een taalkundige (kabbalist)
21. The Antipodes in Archaic Linguistics
22. De antipoden in de archaïsche taalkunde
23. Samenvatting van De taalkunde
24. Languages With, Respectively Without an Ordered Alphabet
25. An Architecture for the Family of Alphabets
26. A Scenario and Reconstruction of the Linguistic Architecture
27. A Retrospect in my Analysis of Linguistics
28. Over de spelling en correcte uitspraak van de hemelgodennamen
29. The Common Sky-god's Names in the PIE-Languages
30. The Hittite Signary as the Origin of the PIE-Alpha...
31. The Origin of the Linear-B Signary
32. The Derivation and Composition of the PIE-Theonyms
33. The Lepontic Alphabet as a Source for the Runic Signaries
34. The Role of the Southern Semitic Order in the Ugaritic Signaries
35. De rol van de wijstwaterbronnen in Brabant
36. The Common YHV-Root in the Ugaritic Alphabets
37. De reconstructie van een Dictionary uit de wortelperiode
38. An Initial Phase for a Number of Indo-European Languages
39. De opbouwfase van een aantal Europese talen (10.8.2021)
40. The Architecture of the Words '(to) Free'
41. Over de rol van het alfabet in de elektronica en de terugziendheid
42. Het wandelende vergrootglas (ofwel “Het ontbrekende gebrek")
43. The most precious PIE-Pentagrams
44. De reconstructie van de Nederlandse pentagrammen
45. Woorden, die de roos treffen als gevederde pijlen
46. The Composition of the Words DYAUSH-PITAR and PṚTHVI-MATIR...
Project: The 2-dimensional Alphabets

47. An Architecture for 2-Dimensional Alphabets
48. The Search for the Fundamental Pentagrams
49. The Pentagrams in the Old- And Middle-Persian Languages
50. A Possible Historical Record for the Development of European Languages
51. Notes to the Origin of the Elder Futhark and Ogham Runes...
52. Historisch overzicht van de taalkundige pentagrammen
53. Pentagrams as a Protection against Linguistic Erosion
54. Unveiling the Architecture of the Alphabets and Runic Signaries
55. The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes
56. De oorsprong van de Futhark, Ogham en Gotische runen
57. The Pentagrams in Names Unveiled
58. A Linguistic Distribution of the Pentagrams
59. De rol van de pentagrammen in de namen der hemellichamen
60. Swap Mutations in the Pentagram List
61. The Role of the Pentagrams in the Globe's Architecture
62. The Pentagrams in the Kernel of the PIE-Dictionary
63. Gebeitelde woorden (24.4.2021)
64. The Reconstruction of a PIE-Language's Core
65. Een reconstructie van de Dutche woordenschat
66. The Secrets of the 2-Dimensional Alphabets
67. A Self-Repair System for Languages (9.4.2021)
68. Het MINOS Project
69. An Etymology for the Pentagrams
Project: Frankish Name-giving
70. The Purpose of Chilperic's Additional Letters (30.3.2021)
71. De etymologie van de woorden “Bazin” en „Baas“
72. Het alfabetische pentagram (Het verhaal van de taal)
73. A Theory of Hierarchical Alphabets
74. The Role of the Pentagrams for the Merovingian Kingdom
75. De rol van de bijen (of cicaden) uit het koningsgraf van Childerik I
76. A New Chapter to the Philosophy of Language
Project: alphabetic Arrays
77. Overview of the Alphabetic Arrays (14.2.2021)
78. Bericht over de analyse van een reeks alfabetten
79. The Arrays (and the Presumed Theonym TIEU) of the Ogham Signary (11.02.2021)
80. How to Read the Theonym „TIWÆS“ in the Runic „Futhark"-Signary... (30.01.2021)
81. The Pentagrams in the Name-giving of the Runes
82. De etymologie van de namen Diaus, Dieus en Djous
83. The Etymology of the Words Diaus, Dieus and Djous ... (Scribd)
84. The Evidence of Perfect Pentagrams in Greek, Roman...
85. The Evidence of Perfect and Imperfect Pentagrams
86. De woordenlijsten der perfecte en imperfecte pentagrammen

1. Verbale echo's in de Europese talen – Over de naamgeving van de Frankenkoningen (Dutch)
2. Patterns of the European Languages
3. Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language
4. The Generation of Perfect Pentagrams (Like LIBER, FRANK and DYAUS)
5. The Naming Convention for Kings in Francia
6. Over de naamgeving voor de goden en vorsten van het Frankenrijk
7. Hoe de adelgeslachten met de namen Franken, Willem en Lodewijk de onsterfelijkheid
konden pachten
8. The Nomenclature of the Sky-Gods - How the Royals achieved Immortality - (Scribd)
9. Standardizing the Signaries - The Encryption and Decryption of alphabets (Scribd)
10. Another View on the Sefer Yetzirah (Scribd)
11. Alphabets With Integrated Dictionaries (Scribd)
Project: Periodic Tables for Signaries

1. The Quantization of the Ugaritic Alphabet (Scribd)
2. De architectuur van het Oegaritische alfabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for Ugaritic Signaries as a Root for the Sky-god Dyaus and the
Personal Pronouns for the 1st Person Singular and Dual Form
4. Periodic Tables for the Gaelic (Irish and Scottish) alphabets (Scribd)
12. Did the Word „Deus“ Exist in the Archaic Alphabets (Scribd)
1. Periodic Tables for the Euboean and Etruscan Alphabets (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Greek Alphabet
3. Periodic Tables for the Upper and Lower Sorbian Alphabets
4. Overview of the Periodic Tables of the Sami Languages
5. Eight Periodic Tables for the Sámi Languages
13. Het hart van de Dutche taal
1. Periodic Tables for the Sami Alphabets
2. A Periodic Table for the Dutch Language
3. Periodic Tables for the Dalecarlian Runes and the Elfdalian Alphabet (Scribd)
14. The Hierarchical Structure of the Hebrew Alphabet (Scribd)
15. De hiërarchische structuur van het Hebreeuwse alfabet (Scribd)
1. A Periodic Table for the Phoenician and Hebrew Alpabet (Scribd)
2. A Periodic Table for the Icelandic Alphabet (Scribd)
3. A Periodic Table for the Coptic Alphabet (Scribd)
4. A Periodic Table for the Cyrillic Alphabet (Scribd)
16. The Impact of Ternary Coding Systems (Scribd)
17. A Pedigree for Alphabets (Scribd)
18. The Composition of the European Alphabets (Scribd)
19. The Letter Repositioning in the Greek and Latin Alphabets
20. Unstably Classified Letters in Alphabets (Scribd)
21. Notes on the Common Architecture of Alphabetical Structures (Academia.edu)
1. A Periodic Table for PIE-Alphabets
2. A Periodic Classification for the Gothic Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
3. A Periodic Classification for the Futhark-Alphabets (obsolete, Scribd)
4. A Periodic Classification for the Latin Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
The following documents may be found in Scribd by searching
Project: The Origin of Dyaus

22. The Model of a Language as a Communication Link (Scribd)
23. The Roots of the Indo-European Alphabets (12.5.2020)
24. Samenvatting van "The Alphabet as an Elementary Document"
25. The Alphabet as an Elementary Document
26. The Origin of the Name Dyaus
27. De oorsprong van de name Diaus
28. The History of Designing an Alphabet (Scribd)
29. Een architectuur voor de PIE-talen (Scribd)
30. An Architecture for the PIE-Languages
31. A Suggested Restoration of the 'Futhark'-Sequence (Scribd)
32. The Composition of the Sky- God's Name in PIE-Languages
33. The Ternary Codes in Language and Creation (Scribd)
34. The Role of Saussure's Letter "E"
35. The Optimal Number of Vowels in Languages (Scribd)
36. A Ternary Encoding to Optimize Communications and Cooperation
Project: The Power Plants and Lightning Rods
37. A Golden Box to Control the Lightnings
38. The Ancient Lightning Rods around the Mediterranean Sea
39. Die ältesten Blitz(ab)leiter am Mittelmeer (Scribd)
40. Pyramids in the Role as Power Plants
41. Piramides als energiecentrales (Scribd)
42. The Role of the Pyramids in Melting Glass and Meta... (Scribd)
43. The Egyptian Drilling Technology (Scribd)
44. The Architecture of the Younger Futhark Alphabet
Project: Irrigation and Drainage, Atlantis

1. The Sources for the IΩ- Pronouns
2. Notes to Herodotus' Histories of IΩ, Europa and Medea
3. The Role of Irrigation and Drainage in a Successful Civilisation
4. De rol van de irrigatie en drainage in een succesv... (Scribd)
5. Notes to Frazer's "Pausanias's Description of Greece"
6. The Initials of European Philosophy
7. Atlantis vormde 3400 jaar geleden een Helleens Delta-project
8. The War against Atlantis
9. The "Ego"-Root inside the Name "Thebes"
10. The Role of the AEtts in the Futharc Alpabet
11. The Reconstruction of a European Philosophy
12. Traces of an old religion (The Root "Wit" in Wittekind)
13. Woden (Wuþ) as the Designer and Author of the Futhark Alphabet
14. Is the Core "Wut" in "Wutach" symbolizing "Wutan" ("Woden")
15. The Bipolar Core of Germanic Languages
16. Simon Stevin's Redefinition of Scientific Arts
17. Simon Stevin's definition van wetenschappelijk onderzoek
18. De etymologie van de woorden met Wit-, Wita en Witan-kernen
19. The "Vit"-Roots in the Anglo-Saxon Pedigree
20. The Traces of "Wit" in Saxony
Project: Chilperic I's Letters

21. King Chilperic I's letters (ΔΘZΨ) may be found at the beginning ("Futha") of the runic
alphabet and at the end (WIJZAE) of the Danish alphabet
22. Aan het slot (WIJZAE) van het Deense alfabet en aan het begin ("Futha") van het
runenalfabet bevinden zich de letters (ΔΘZΨ) van koning Chilperic I
23. The Role of the Ligature AE in the European Creation Legend
Project: The runic keywords

24. A Concept for a Runic Dictionary
25. Concentrating the Runes in the Runic Alphabets
26. Traces of Vit, Rod and Chrodo
27. De sleutelwoorden van het Futhark alfabet
28. The Keywords of the Futhark Alphabet
29. Het runenboek met het unieke woord Tiw
30. A short Essay about the Evolution of European Personal Pronouns
31. The Evolution of the European Personal Pronouns
32. De miraculeuze transformatie van de Europese samenleving
33. The Miraculous Transformation of European Civilization
34. The Duality in Greek and Germanic Philosophy
35. Bericht van de altaarschellist over de Lof der Zotheid
Project: The role of water-springs in Christening the Netherlands

36. De bronnen van Brabant (de Helleputten aan de Brabantse breuklijnen)
37. De fundamenten van de samenleving
38. De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van Nederland
39. De etymologie van "wijst" en "wijstgrond"
40. The Antipodes Mith and With
41. The Role of the Dual Form in the Evolution of European Languages
42. De rol van de dualis in de ontwikkeling der Europese talen
43. The Search for Traces of a Dual Form in Quebec French
44. Synthese van de Germanistische & Griekse mythologie en etymologie
45. De restanten van de dualis in het Dutch, English en German
Project: the Ugaritic alphabet
46. Notes to the Corner Wedge in the Ugaritic Alphabet
47. The Origin of the long IJ-symbol in the Dutch alphabet
48. Over de oorsprong van de „lange IJ“ in het Dutche alfabet
49. The Backbones of the Alphabets
50. The Alphabet and and the Symbolic Structure of Europe
51. The Unseen Words in the Runic Alphabet
52. De ongelezen woorden in het runenalfabet
53. The Role of the Vowels in Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
54. Over de volgorde van de klinkers in woorden en in godennamen
55. The Creation Legends of Hesiod and Ovid
56. De taal van Adam en Eva (published: ca. 2.2.2019)

1. King Chilperic's 4 Letters and the Alphabet's Adaptation
2. De 4 letters van koning Chilperic I en de aanpassing van het Frankenalfabet
Project: The symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets

3. The Symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets in Magical Powers
4. The Antipodes in PIE-Languages
5. In het Dutch, German en English is de dualis nog lang niet uitgestorven
6. In English, Dutch and German the dual form is still alive
7. The Descendants of the Dual Form " Wit "
8. A Structured Etymology for Germanic, Slavic and Romance Languages
9. The “Rod”-Core in Slavic Etymology (published: ca. 27.11.2018)
10. Encoding and decoding the runic alphabet
11. Über die Evolution der Sprachen
12. Over het ontwerpen van talen
13. The Art of Designing Languages
Project: The philosophical Nous-Concept
14. Notes to the usage of the Spanish words Nos and Vos, Nosotros and Vosotros
15. Notes to the Dual Form and the Nous-Concept in the Inari Sami language
16. Over het filosofische Nous-concept
17. Notes to the Philosophical Nous-Concept
18. The Common Root for European Religions (published: ca. 27.10.2018)
Project: The mechanisms of the Christening concepts

19. A Scenario for the Medieval Christianization of a Pagan Culture
20. Een scenario voor de middeleeuwse kerstening van een heidens volk
21. The Role of the Slavic gods Rod and Vid in the Futhorc-alphabet
22. The Unification of Medieval Europe
23. The Divergence of Germanic Religions
24. De correlatie tussen de dualis, Vut, Svantevit en de Sint-Vituskerken
25. The Correlation between Dual Forms, Vut, Svantevit and the Saint Vitus Churches
26. Die Rekonstruktion der Lage des Drususkanals (published: ca. 27.9.2018)
27. Die Entzifferung der Symbolik einer Runenreihe
28. Deciphering the Symbolism in Runic Alphabets
29. The Sky-God, Adam and the Personal Pronouns
Project: The deity Tiw
30. Notities rond het boek Tiw (Published ca. 6.2.2018)
31. Notes to the book TIW
32. Von den Völkern, die nach dem Futhark benannt worden sind
33. Designing an Alphabet for the Runes
34. Die Wörter innerhalb der „Futhark“-Reihe
35. The hidden Symbolism of European Alphabets
36. Etymology, Religions and Myths
37. The Symbolism in Poe's Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym from Nantucket (Scribd)
38. Notizen zu " Über den Dualis " und " Gesammelte sprachwissenschaftliche Schriften "
Project: The keyword FUT

39. Ϝut - Het Dutche sleutelwoord
40. Concepts for the Dual Forms
41. The etymology of the Greek dual form νώ (νῶϊ)
42. Proceedings in the Ego-pronouns' Etymology
43. Notities bij „De godsdiensten der volken“
44. The Role of *Teiwaz and *Dyeus in Filosofy
45. A Linguistic Control of Egotism
46. The Design of the Futhark Alphabet
47. An Architecture for the Runic Alphabets
Project: The Celtic Hair Bonnets

48. The Celtic Hair Bonnets (Published Jun 24, 2018)
49. Die keltische Haarhauben
50. De sculpturen van de Walterich-kapel te Murrhardt
51. The rediscovery of a lost symbolism
52. Het herontdekken van een vergeten symbolisme
53. De god met de twee gezichten
54. The 3-faced sculpture at Michael's Church in Forchtenberg
Project: The symbolism of the 7 planets
55. Over de woorden en namen, die eeuwenlang bewaard gebleven zijn
56. De zeven Planeten in zeven Brabantse plaatsnamen
57. Analysis of the Futhorc-Header
58. The Gods in the Days of the Week and inside the Futhor-alphabet
59. Een reconstructie van de Dutche scheppingslegende
60. The Symbolism in Roman Numerals
61. The Keywords in the Alphabets Notes to the Futharc's Symbolism
Project: The Hell-ways, Rue d'Enfer as the Deposits of Loess

62. The Mechanisms for Depositing Loess in the Netherlands
63. Over het ontstaan van de Halserug, de Heelwegen en Heilwegen in de windschaduw van de
Veluwe
64. Investigations of the Rue d'Enfer-Markers in France
65. Die Entwicklung des französischen Hellwegs ( " Rue d'Enfer ")
66. De oorsprong van de Heelwegen op de Halserug, bij Dinxperlo en Beltrum
67. The Reconstruction of the Gothic Alphabet's Design
68. Von der Entstehungsphase eines Hellwegs in Dinxperlo-Bocholt
69. Over de etymologie van de Hel-namen (Heelweg, Hellweg, Helle..) in Nederland
70. Recapitulatie van de projecten Ego-Pronomina, Futhark en Hellweg
71. Over het ontstaan en de ondergang van het Futhark-alfabet
72. Die Etymologie der Wörter Hellweg, Heelweg, Rue d'Enfer, Rue de l'Enfer und Santerre
73. The Etymology of the Words Hellweg, Rue d'Enfer and Santerre
Project: The Decoding of the Futhark alphabet

74. The Decoding of the Kylver Stone' Runes
75. The Digamma-Joker of the Futhark
76. The Kernel of the Futhorc Languages
77. De kern van de Futhark-talen
78. Der Kern der Futhark-Sprachen
79. De symboolkern IE van het Dutch
80. Notes to Guy Deutscher's "Through the Language Glass"
81. Another Sight on the Unfolding of Language (Published 1 maart, 2018)

1. Notes to the Finnish linguistic symbolism of the sky-god's name and the days of the week
2. A modified Swadesh List (Published 12 / 17 / 2017)
3. A Paradise Made of Words
4. The Sky-God Names and the Correlating Personal Pronouns
5. The Nuclear Pillars of Symbolism (Published 10 / 28 / 2017)
6. The Role of the Dual Form in Symbolism and Linguistics (Oct 17, 2017)
7. The Correlation between the Central European Loess Belt, the Hellweg-Markers and the
Main Isoglosses
8. The Central Symbolic Core of Provencal Language (Oct 7, 2017)
December 2011 (2)

• Proceedings in the Pronouns' Etymology (Summary 2009-2018)
• The Hermetic Codex II - Bipolar Monotheism (Scribd)
Appendix 2 - The Voynich-Project (dated: 2023)
The following study-essays have been documented as stages in the Voynich-Project:
1. The Roots of the Voynich-Manuscript
2. The Search for Water- and Air-Words in the Voynich-Manuscript
3. The Relations between the Hunter Orion, the Pleiades and Baskets in the Voynich
Manuscript
4. The (Green) Aachtopf and the (Blue) Blautopf as Karst-Springs in the Voynich Manuscript
5. The Life-Cycle in Page f79v of the Voynich Manuscript
6. The Origin of the Yellow, Blue and Green Waters
7. The Role of the Queens in the Voynich Manuscript
8. The Misinterpretation and Reinterpretion of the Voynich Manuscript
9. The Background of the Voynich-Manuscript
10. The Text to the Ponds at Page f84v of the Voynich Manuscript
11. Analysis of the Rainbows in the Voynich Manuscript
12. Analysis of the Names for the Nymphs
13. A RISC-Design for the Voynich Alphabet (?)
14. The Heart of the Voynich Manuscript
15. The Role of Repetitions in the Voynich Manuscript
16. Another Approach to the Voynich Man...
17. The Voynich Manuscript as a Manual ...
18.
• ….
Appendix 3 - The Vocabulary of 5-Letter Words
According to a comment to the Sefer Jetsirah the letters in the Hebrew alphabet had been
categorized according to 5 categories, which are based on the 5 phonetic sources where the human
voice is generating the phonetic sounds.
Based on Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic commentary on “Sefer Yetzirah” (chapter
4, paragraph 3), wherein he describes the phonetic sounds of the 22 characters of the
Hebrew alphabet and classifies them in groups based on their individual sounds: “Aleph
( ‫)א‬, hé (‫)ה‬, ḥet (‫)ח‬, ‘ayin (‫ )ע‬are [gutturals sounds] produced from the depth of the
tongue with the opening of the throat, but bet (‫)ב‬, waw (‫)ו‬, mim (‫)מ‬, pé (‫ )פ‬are [labial
sounds] made by the release of the lips and the end of the tongue; whereas gimel (‫)ג‬,
yōd (‫)י‬, kaf (‫)כ‬, quf (‫ )ק‬are [palatals] separated by the width of the tongue [against the
palate] with the [emission of] sound. However, daleth (‫)ד‬, ṭet (‫)ט‬, lamed (‫)ל‬, nūn (‫)נ‬, tau
(‫ )ת‬are [linguals] separated by the mid-section of the tongue with the [emission of]
sound; whereas zayin (‫)ז‬, samekh (‫)ס‬, ṣadi (‫)צ‬, resh (‫)ר‬, shin (‫ )ש‬are [dental sounds]
produced between the teeth by a tongue that is at rest.48”
If we list the Hebrew alphabetical letters in their correct columns we may observe the following
theonyms I10-Ε5-V6 and T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 in the 2nd row of the 2-dimensional table. Similar words
may also be identified in the 2-dimensional tables for most European alphabets, the runic Futhark
and Ogham signaries49:
row lingual palatal guttural labial dental

5 Taw T22 Shin S21
The following dictionary documents a number (~330) of perfect pentagrams in various languages.
Only a subset of these words have been composed as pentagrams. Other words unintentionally may
have turned into pentagrams.
#
Pentagram P Information Definitions Language
1. A
ADUZI P Adige , ladinisch Adesc, trentinisch Àdes, Adige (river) Italian
ETUSC P Adisch , Etsch Etsch German
2. A
ÆLIUS P Sextus_Aelius_Catus (Roman senator) (4 AD) Catus (name) Latin
Both ÆLIUS and CATUS are pentagrams
3. A
AFRIN P Afrin – City and tributary of the Orontes river Afrin Turkish
4. A
AGNUS P agnus, Agnus Dei - (Noun) A lamb, especially Lamb Latin
one used as a sacrifice.
5. A
AINU(S) P Ainu (human) - native people of Hokkaido, human Ainu
Sakhalin and the Kurils
48 Footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology (quoted in The Composition of the Sky-God's Name in PIE-Languages)
49 Understand your Alphabet
#
6. A
ALBIS P Elbe, Latin Albis, meaning "river" or "river-bed" Albis (river) Latin
LABSK P tschech LABSK Elbe German
7. A
ALPIS P Tributary of the Danube in Herodotus (4. 49) Alpis (river) Latin
8. A
AMRIT P Amrit - a Phoenician port located near present- Amrit (haven) Phoenician
day Tartus in Syria. (?)
9. A
AMRIT P Nectar, s. AMṚTAṂ in Amrit – Yogawiki Nectar Sanskrit
10. A
ANGUS P Angus Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Angus (name) Scots
Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice". In Irish
myth, Aonghus was the god of love and youth.
11. A
APRIL P fourth month, AUERIL, from Latin (mensis) april (month), English
AVRIL P Aprilis 2nd month Old French
12. A
ARBID P Tell Arbid is a multicultural site.[11] Tell Arbid Sumerian
13. A
ARJUN(A) P Core: Arjun Arjuna Sanskrit
14. A
AULIS P Aulis From Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís). Ancient Aulis (port) Latin
port-town, located in Boeotia in central Greece
15. A
ΑἼΣΩΝ P (Αἴσων) – Aison was the son of Cretheus & Tyro Aison Greek
16. A
ἈΡΊΩΝ P (Ἀρείων) – very fast, black horse. Arion Greek
17. A
A
ARMIN P The etymology of the Latin name Arminius is Armin Dutch
ARMINIUS - unknown Latin
18. A
Z
ASYUT P capital of the Thirteenth Nome of Upper Egypt Asiut English
S ZAWTY P (Lycopolites Nome) around 3100 BC "Guardian" Egyptian
SYOWT P Egyptian Zawty, Coptic Syowt[2] Koptisch
19. B
BÆTIS P Baetis, a river (Guadalquivir) in Spain Guadalquivir Latin
20. B
BATIR P batir To beat Spanish
21. B
BEITS P stain (colorant that soaks into surface) beits Dutch
22. B
BINZA P binza membrane Spanish
23. B
BIREN P Birne - pear German
BIRNE P Biren
24. B
BISEL P bisel order Spanish
25. B
BISON P From: Latin bison "wild ox" (animal) bison Latin
26. B
BĪZAN P Old High German Bizan – fr.: Old English bītan to bite OH. German
27. B
BLOIS P Blois (832 AD), in the Rennaissance official Blois (city) French
residence for the King of France.
28. B
BÔZINE - Dialect: bôzine ‘landlady’. (bazin) landlady boss French
29. B
BREKhMÓS - Brekhmós: skull skull Greek
30. B
BRENG P To bring To bring Dutch
31. B
BRIAN P Brian. Etymology: Uncertain; possibly borrowed noble Irish
from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėnt (“high, noble”).
32. B
B
BÂTIR P bastir "build, construct, sew up, baste, make To build French
BASIN P baste (v.2) - Water vessel (of unknown origin) basin English
33. B
B
BRAIN P Brain, brein; of uncertain origin, evt. van fr. PIE Brain Dutch
BREIN P root *mregh-m(n)o- "skull, brain" English
#
BREIThEEL P welsh breitheel welsh
BRÆG(E)N P oe. bræg(e)n (ne. brain)
*MREGh-MO - pie. *mregh-mo- (brains) PIE
34. B
B
BRIDE P Bride – Old-Frisian BREID; Dutch BRUID bride Dutch
B BREID P a word of uncertain origin. English
BRUID - Old-Frisian
35. B
P
BREChT P splendid (Brecht) splendid, Dutch
B PRAChT P Brecht (pronoun) bright Germanic
BRIGHT - bright (splendid) English
36. B
P
BESIN P king Bisinus ( BESIN in Frankish) Thuringian Dutch
B
B
PISΕN P PISΕN in Lombard king/queen Frankisch
BASIN(A) P Basina, the queen of Thuringia (5th century). Basin(a) of Lombard
BAZIN P woman in charge Thuringia
37. B
S
BIDDEN P Fides, (confidence, trust)50 Fides (virtue) Dutch
F FIDES P σφίδη (sphídē). σφίδη(sphídē) Latin
ΣΦΊΔΗ - Old English: BIDDAN "to ask, beg, pray” to beg Old Greek
38. C
CĀNUS P cānus (canus): grey, old, aged, venerable Aged person Latin
39. C
CATUS P catus clever Latin
40. C
CHURL P Churl (ceorl / CHURL), lage stand v. vrije man Churl English
41. C
CHURN P To churn (of unknown origin). To churn English
42. C
CONUS P From Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone, cōnus Medieval
spinning top, pine cone”) Latin
43. C
CRĪBLE - Crible - sieve, sifter, riddle sieve French
44. C
CROWN P "crown" – from Latin “corona” crown English
45. D
DIMER P sky-god – in emesal pronounced as DIMER Dingir Sumerian
46. D
(D)JOUR - Jour day French
47. D
*DUIRO P Duero (river) Duero (river) Spain/Portug.
48. D
DARYVŠ - D- A- R- Ya- Va- ū- Š - Darius I Darius (king) Old-Persian
DA(R)YVŠ - daryvuS
49. D
DECUS P Decus - deeds of honor, Grace, splendor, beauty. honor Latin
Honor, distinction, glory. Pride, dignity.
50. D
DIAUS P Dyáuṣ PitṛṚ Sky-god Sanskrit
51. D
DIÉU(S) P Dieu God French
52. D
DIVES P Dives (river) in France Dives (river) French
53. D
DIVES P dives rich Latin
54. D
DIVUS - Divine, godlike – from the same source as deus. divine Latin
55. D
DOUIX - Douix (Source at the river Seine) Douix (river) French
56. D
DYEUS P *Dyeus (god) DIEUS (god) PIE
57. D
D
DIS-PATER - Dīs Pater Dīs Pater Latin
DĪVES- P originally DĪVES-PATER (god) (m.)
PATER
50 Numa is said to have built a temple to Fides publica; Source: fides in William Smith, editor (1848) A
Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology
#
58. E
ELPIS P Elpis hope Greek
59. E
ENGUR P fresh water (from underground aquifers), freshwater Sumerian
(ABZU) also named ENGUR. Also named “Abzu”,
literally, ab='water' (or 'semen') zu='to know'
or 'deep' was the name for fresh water from
underground aquifers.
60. E
ERBIL P Erbil. also HAWLER or Arbela, capital and most Erbil (city) Kurdish
populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
61. E
ERIDU P Eridu ("confluence" of the rivers) is the first city Eridu (city) Sumerian
in the world by the ancient Sumerians
62. E
ERMÏN P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98): (Irminones) Herman Latin
(ARMIN)
63. E
ἘΧῙῙ
ΩΝ - (ἘχῑṚων) "viper", one of the 5 founders of Thebes Echion-name Greek
64. E
S
ESPIÑA P spine (thorn, backbone, needle) thorn English
S
S
SPINE P spīna (thorn, backbone, needle) needle Latin
S SPĪNA P spiná (спинаṚ, back) backbone Russian
S
SPINÁ - σπίλος (spílos) (rock, reef, cliff) cliff Greek
ΣΠΊΛΟΣ - espiña needle Galician
SPELD - speld, diminutive form of SPINE Dutch
65. F
FAÐIR P Faðir, FAÐIR Father Old-Norse
66. F
FASTI P Fasti - Allowed days Fasti (days) Latin
67. F
FAϸIR P The “father” seems to be a feeding care-taker, (Feeding rune
including the “foster” father. In contrast the parent)
procreator father is named the “Kuni”. Foster-father
68. F
FĒLIS P Felis – cat, fret cat (animal) Latin
69. F
FELIZ P feliz (happy) happy Spanish
70. F
FESTI P Festī, Festî - ‘strength, power, document’ (veste) fort Old German
71. F
FIDES P fidēs - faith, belief, confidence, trust fidēs Latin
72. F
FIETS P Origin uncertain. Maybe from “vietse” ‘running’; bicycle Dutch
etymology from fiets (rijwiel)
73. F
FINAR P finar To dy Spanish
74. F
FIRAT P The name (Euphrates) is YEPRAT in Armenian Firat (river) Turkish
(Եփրատ), PERAT in Hebrew (‫)פרת‬, FIRAT in [Eufraat] Kurdish
Turkish and FIRAT in Kurdish.
75. F
FIRTH - fjord, river mouth - root *pertu- firth Scots
76. F
FJORD P narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created fjord Scandinavian
by a glacier. Indo-European root *pertu-
77. F
FOSITE - Fosite: Norse god for justice Fosite (god) Fries
78. F
FRANC P Frank free Dutch
FRANK P
79. F
FRIDA P Frida (name), Swedish name Frida (name) Swedish
80. F
FYΘAR P Futhark - runic code in alphabet and scripture Futhark Germanic
81. F
F
FRIJŌNĄ - from Proto-Germanic *frijōną To free Proto-Germ.
V
#
F
V
FRIJŌN P to free; make free to make love Prt.-W.
V
F
VRÎEN P Germ.
FRIJEN P M.L. German
VRIEN P Low German
VRIJEN P Middle Dutch
FRIJŌN P Dutch
FILOS P Gothic
82. F
L
ΦIΛOΣ F Filos, from: “philosopher” To love Greek
L LIEF(S) P ΦIΛOΣ Dutch
LIeBES - German
83. F
P
FYSON P Rivers of Paradise: Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel (or Fyson (river) Mid.-English
PISON P Tigris), and Euphrates. Pison English
84. G
GAUTR P Runen-Sprachschatz (Runic dictionary,German) wise man Icelandic
85. G
GENU(S) P *genu, English knee knee Latin
86. G
GENUS P genus (GENUS, “kind, sort, ancestry, birth”) family, birth Latin
87. G
GESTÚ P Enki as the god of knowledge (gestú) knowledge Sumerian
88. G
GUTRA P Gutra (Keffiyeha) – square scarf for men Gutra (scarf) Arabic
89. G
D
DI-WE (S) - DI-WE or DI-WO or DI-WE (S) or DI-WO (S) Zeus (*Dii ēus) Mycenaen
or DI-WO - Zeus (*Dii ēus) Greek
(S)
90. H
H
HLEIFR - loaf (n.), the Germanic origin is uncertain brood Germanic
K HLAIFS Hleifr Old-Norse
KHLAIBUZ Hlaifs Gothic
91. H
S
(HI)SP - Spanje - The origins of the Roman name Spain (state) Spanish
S ANIA P Hispania, and the modern España, are uncertain, English
SP AIN - although the Phoenicians and Carthaginians Phoenician
SP ANIA referred to the region as Spania
92. I
INFERNO Inferi: "inhabitants of infernal regions, the dead." Inferno (Hel) Latin
93. I
IOU-piter – Jupiter (D)IOU(S) JOU-piter Latin
DJOUS P (*DJOUS PATĒR)
94. I
ISLAM P Islam – "submission [to God]" Islam English
95. I
ISTÆV P Tacitus's Germania (AD 98) – Istvaeones Istavonen Latin
(people)
96. I
J
IANUS P Janus -god of the beginning and end [1]. Janus Latin
JANUS P Janus French
97. J
JUDAS P Judas Judas (name) Dutch
98. J
JULES P Jules Jules (name) French
99. J
JURAT P Jurat in Guernsey en Jersey Jury French
100. J
JURON P juron swear word French
101. J
JUSTE P Just "just, righteous; sincere" Just French
JUSTO P Spanish
102. J
JUTES P Jutes (population of Jutland) Jutes English
103. k
KARUN P Karun, Iran's most effluent and only navigable Karun (river) English
river. In the Bible: Gihon river, at the Garden of
#
Eden near the Persian Gulf, fed by the four rivers
Tigris, Euphrates, Gihon (Karun) and Pishon
(Wadi Al-Batin). The name is derived from the
mountain range named Kuhrang (→ : Karoen)
104. K
KAUTR P Related to (runes) “Kuþlant” (Gotland) and wise In runes
“Guth” (God)
105. K
KLEUR P Colour – early 13c., "skin color, complexion," kleur Dutch
COLOUR – from Anglo-French culur, coulour, Old French Color English
COULEUR - color "color, complexion, appearance" (Modern Colour French
French couleur), from Latin color "color of the
skin;
106. K
KOTUS P Kotys (war, slaughter) war Greek
107. K
KRÉŌN P son of Menoikeus Kreon Greek
108. K
KREY(N) P sieve, sifter, riddle sieve PIE-kern
109. K
K
KRAUT P Kraut / cruyt – Gothic *krûþ (genitive *krûdis), herbs Dutch
C KRUID – neuter, might be taken for krû-da German
CRUYT - Indo-European references are unsecure.
110. L
*LIWAR P Loire Loire (river) French
111. L
LACUS P Lacus (e.g. Lacus_Curtius) Water, lake Latin
LAGUZ P the l-rune (OE lagu, ON lǫgr/laugr (i, k, l, m ) Old-Norse
LAUGR P Laguz
112. L
LAIUS P Laius- Son of Labdacus. Father, by Jocasta, of Laius (name) Latin
LAIOS - Oedipus, who killed him. Greek
113. L
LAPIS P Stone - May be connected with Ancient Greek stone Latin
λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), from Proto-
Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)
114. L
LEVIS P Levis, light (not heavy), quick, swift . Fickle , Licht (weight) Latin
dispensable , trivial, trifling , easy (e.g. food)
115. L
LOVIS P Alternative spelling for e.g. Lovisa/Louise Lovis (name) Swedish (f.)
(female / male) German (m.)
116. L
LEWIS P Lewis (Louis, Clovis) (royal) Louis (name) English
117. L
LIB(A)RŌ P Liver (Germanic: *LIB(A)RŌ-) Liver English
LIFER P lifer (Old English) Old English
LIVER P
*LIBRŌ P
118. L
LIBAR P libar To suckle Spanish
LIBER P
119. L
LIBRA P Libra scales Latin
120. L
LIBRA P Libra (pound) and Libra (in astrology) Pound Spanish
P Scales
121. L
LIBRE P libre (adj.) free Spanish
122. L
LIEF(S) P Lief – crefte lieuis ‘power of love’ [10e century; love Dutch
W.Ps.]
123. L
LIMES P Limes (border) border Latin
124. L
LI
IMOS P Limos hunger Greek
#
125. L
LIVES P lives lives English
126. L
LIVRE P livre book French
127. L
LOCUS P Location – Latin locus is from Old-Latinn stlocus location Latin
‘id.’, etymology uncertain; maybe from → stal.
(loco-.)
128. L
LOUIS P Clovis (Chlodovechus) (Ch)LOUIS (king) Clovis- name French
129. L
LOUIS P Louis (Chlodowig) – LOUIS (king) Louis (name) French
130. L
LUCHS P Luchs (Felis lynx) lynx German
131. L
LUGAR P lugar {m} location Spanish
132. L
LUIER P luier (diaper) diaper Dutch
133. L
LÚKOS P LÚKOS ("wolf") Lúkos (wolf) Greek
134. L
LUXIA (?) - Luxia1 (river in Spanje: Rio Tinto) Tinto (river) Latin
135. L
LUXOR P Luxor, een van de oudste bewoonde steden Luxor (Egypt) Egyptian
136. L
ΛΌΦΙΣ P In Haliartus there is a river Lophis (Λόφις). Lophis river Greek
137. L
L
LIBER P liureHet woord “Liberi” is een pluralia tantum Child Latin
LIBERI - (alleen in meervoud) (children)
138. L
L
LIBER P Liber - free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked free Latin
L
L
LIURE P (→ freeman) Old Occitan
L LIBRO P Old Occitan: ; Provencal libro Provencal
LIVRE P Portuguese: livre Portuguese
LIBRE P French: libre French
139. M
(Ava) In Kurdish, the Tigris is known as Ava Mezin, Ava Mezin Kurdish
MEZIN "the Great Water". [Tigris] river
140. M
*MOSIL P German Mosel, French Moselle, Dutch Moezel Moezel river German
141. M
MANSI P Are the Minoans and the Mansi in Siberia Mansi Mansi
related? | Minoans Part 6 (people)
142. M
MANUS - Manus - (मनस):—[from man] m. man or Manu man, mankind Sanskrit
(the father of men)
143. M
MARIN P Marin (name), from s Latin name Marinus Marin (name) Latin
144. M
MARITSA - Maritsa (river) Maritsa river Bulgaars
MERIÇ P Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Meriç [meɾitt ʃ] Turkish
145. M
MATIR P Mother – van Doorn A (2016). "On The Gaulish Mother Gaulish
Influence on Breton"
146. M
MAThIR P Mother Mother Old Irish
147. M
MATRI P Sicilian: [1] dative: matri (MATRI) (dat.) Mother Siciliaans
148. M
MAZiD(A) P Surname : Mazid means 'holy'. (Iran) Mazid Arabic
(name)
149. M
MEDIR P medir (algo) {verb} meten Spanish
150. M
MELIS P Melis (honeybee → [Telling the bees]) Melis (naam) Dutch
151. M
MENIS P anger, wrath, fury. Initial word of the Iliad Mēnis Greek
152. M
MENRVA – MENRVA and MINERVA are Etruscan & Roman Menrva (god) Etruscan
MINERVA P names for Metis, the deity of wisdom Minerva Latin
#
153. M
MENSCh P man (person) from MENNISKO ('person') (1100) Man (person) Dutch
154. M
MERIT P Merit (Christianity), Merit (Buddhism), Variants: Merit (name) English
MARIT P Maret (Estonia)/Marit (Swedish). verdienste
155. M
MERYL P Meryl Meryl (name) English
156. M
MĒTĪRĪ P derived from *mēti ‘measure’ < pie. *méh1-ti- to measure Latin
157. M
METIS P Metis (personified by Athena) goddess of (Goddess) Greek
(ΜΗΗΤΙΣ) P wisdom. First consort of the sky-god Zeus. Wisdom
158. M
MIDAS P Midas (/ˈmaɪdəs/; Greek: Μίδας) is the name of Midas (king) Greek
one of at least three members of the royal house
of Phrygia.
159. M
MILAS P Original capital of Caria. Milas (city) Greek
160. M
MILES P Latin mīles (“soldier”) ; Myles (given name) mīles Latin
Etymology unknown, maybe of Etruscan origin. (“soldaat”)
161. M
MILOS P Milos – volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea Milos island Greek
162. M
MÌNAS P Μήνας (moon) moon Greek
163. M
MINAR P Old Persian: pillar pillar Old Persian
164. M
MINER P mineworker pitman English
165. M
MINOR P minor (“less, smaller, inferior”) smaller Latin
166. M
MINOS P Minos - Royal Name Minos Linear A
(king) (Cretan)
167. M
MITÉRA - μητέρα (MITÉRA): [1] mother New Greek
168. M
MIThER P mither (MIThER) mother Scots
169. M
MIThRA(S) P Mithra - Zoroastrian angelic divinity (yazata) of Mithra (god) Avestaans
covenant, light, and oath
170. M
MITRA P Mitra (Deity in the Rigveda) Mitra (god) Sanskrit
171. M
MÓÐIR P Móðir - MÓÐIR mother IJslands
172. M
MORIN P MORIN - Mongole „Pferd“, Chinese „ma“ Horse Mongole
→ in German Mähre
173. M
MYNES P Mynes (mythology). Mynes, king of the city of Mynes Greek
Lyrnessus which was sacked by Achilles, who
there captured his wife, Briseis. Mynes was son
of King Evenus, son of Selepus.[2]
174. M
MYSON (Sage) Myson of Chenae (6th cent. BC); Myson Greek
175. M
MΑRKT P markt (from Mercatus?) (market) market Dutch
176. M
ΜΈΤRΙΟS P Metrios - moderate, average, mean mean Greek
177. M
ΜΥΗΘΟΣ P Virtue: temperance: mythos (belief in real Myth Greek
history) - word of “unknown origin”
178. M
M
MAINZ P Mainz – Mogontiacum. Main is from Latin Mainz (city) German
M MENUS P Moenis (also MOENUS or MENUS), the name Main (river) German
MOENUS P the Romans used for the river.
179. M
M
MELKS P Substantive: milk, and the verb “to milk” milk Dutch
M MÉLŽTI – (Lithuanian MÉLŽTI; Slovene MLÉSTI < Latvian
#
MLÉSTI - *MELZTI; all ‘milks’.) Slovenian
180. M
MOIST P moist moist English
181. N
NABIS P Nabis - Nabis, tyrant of Sparta Nabis -tyrant Latin
182. N
NAVIS P Nāvis- ship or nave (middle or body of a church) ship Latin
183. N
NAVIS P B. Nevis is the highest mountain in GB.(1345m) Ben Nevis English
184. N
NIFFER P Nibru was the original name of the city of Nibru (city) Sumerisch
NUFFAR - Nippur. Great complex of ruin mounds known to
NIBRU - the Arabs as Nuffar, written by the earlier
explorers Niffer, divided into two main parts by
the dry bed of the old Shatt-en-Nil (Arakhat)
Source: Nibru
185. N
NÎMES P Nîmes - Nemausus god of the local Volcae tribe. Nîmes French
186. N
NĪRAṂ P Nīraṃ, water water Sanskrit
187. N
NIRVA P nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”), from Nirwana Sanskrit
ननस (nis, “out”) + व (vā, “to blow”).
188. N
NIZĀM P Nizām, a poet (creating the poems of Nezami) Nizām (name) Persian
189. N
NUGOR P Nugor- I jest, trifle, play the fool, talk nonsense To trifle Latin
190. O
(H)ORMIZD - *Hasura MazdʰaH - Ahura Armenian
- Ahura Mazda (supreme god) Mazda Old-Persian
(H)ormazd
191. O
OCNUS P Ocnus – king of Alba Longa. He founded modern Ocnus (king) Latin
Mantua in honor of his mother.[1]
192. O
OMNIS P Omnis - all, a word of unknown origin all Latin
193. O
ΟΥΥΗΤΙΣ P Oútis (a transliteration of the Ancient Greek nobody Old-Greek
ΟÚΤΙS P pronoun Οὖτις = "nobody" or "no one")[1]
194. P
*P ADIR P Pader (river) - word of unknown origin Pader (river) German
195. P
PĀLĪZ P a kitchen garden, used by Xenophon for an garden, (New)
“enclosed park” of the Persian kings (Paradise) paradise Persian
196. P
PANIS P Pānis (bread, loaf ) bread Latin
197. P
PERIT P Perit - From Latin perītus. expert Catalan
198. P
PARThI P Parthi - the Parthians, a Scythian people, Parthen Latin
199. P
PATIR P Patir (father) father Oscan
200. P
PETRI P Petri Peter Basque
Hungarian
201. P
PEDIR P pedir algo {verb} claim Spanish
202. P
PEDIS P Pĕdis - Louse louse Latin
203. P
PĒNIS P Penis ; Old Low German root: *PISA penis Latin
204. P
PERChT P Perchta - (English: Bertha), also Percht and Perchta German
other variations, was once known as a
goddess in Alpine paganism
205. P
PhYLAS P Φύλας Phýlas /Phylas- King of the Dryoper Phylas-name Greek
#
206. P
PÍAST P píast, péist -From Middle Iers péist, from Old beast Irish
PÍEST Iers píast, from Latin bēstia.
207. P
PIeTER P Pieter (symbolic “PITER” or “PITAR”, because Peter Dutch
the “e” indicates a long I vowel)
208. P
PILAR P Pilar (Catalan, Norwegian Bokmål, Nynorsk) pillar Catalan
Norse
209. P
PILAR P short for "Maria del Pilar" and a popular Spanish Pilar (name) Spanish
given name
210. P
PINEoS - Pineios ; Greek: Πηνειός Pineios(river) Greek
211. P
PIRAN P Piran - town in southwestern Slovenia Piran (town) Slovenian
212. P
PIRAT P Pirat (pirate) pirate German
213. P
PIROL P Pirol (bird) Pirol German
214. P
PISAN P pis/“annu “box”51 box Sumerian
215. P
PITAR P Pitar (father) father Sanskrit
216. P
PITER P Initial Name Sankt-Piter-Boerch (Санкт-Питер- Saint-Piters- Russian
Бурхъ) for Saint Petersburg (from Geschiedenis) Borough
217. P
PIZAN P Christine de Pizan - Italian poet and author Christine de French
(1364 – c. 140) Pizan
218. P
PRAChT P Pracht (splendor) splendor Dutch
219. P
PRANG P Prang (nose clip) nose clip Dutch
220. P
PRITHVI - Prithvi earth Sanskrit
221. P
PRONG P Prong ([Fish-]fork) (fish-) fork English
222. P
PYLOS P Pylos - "Palace of Nestor" in Homer's Iliad. Pylos Greek
223. P
PYLOS P „seven-gated Thebes“ (Thebe Heptapylos) Gate Greek
PYLUS -- Pylus - member of the Aetolian royal family
224. P
PJOTR P Pjotr (name) Peter Russian
PYOTR
225. P
PYREN(e) P Pyrene (Heuneburg); → Hekataios von Milet Pyrene Greek
226. P
ΠΑΣΙΦάη - Pasiphaë – Queen of Crete, married with Minos, Pasiphaë Greek
king of Crete
227. P
ΦΡΎΝΗ P Φρύνη - Phryne Greek hetaira (courtesan). Phryne, name Greek
228. P
B
PADIS P Padus (Po) (river), Padus (Po) Latin
BODIS P Bodincus (old Ligurian) Bodincus Ligurian
229. P
F
PISON P Rivers of Paradise: Pis(h)on, (along with Fyson (river) English
FYSON P Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon) Pis(h)on Mid.-English
230. P
P
POLIS P ancient Greek city-state, 1894, from Greek polis, city Greek
PTOLIS - ptolis "citadel, fort, city, .." from PIE *tpolh-
"citadel; .. high ground; hilltop"
231. P
P
POTIS P powerful, able, capable; possible powerful Latin
PATIS P husband Litvian
232. P
P
Pools P from Latin polire "to Pools, make smooth; To polish English
51 Sumerian Grammar uploaded by Baskar Saminathnan

#
P
POLIRE - decorate, embellish;" , from: polīre ‘Pools’, Latin
POLIS P unknown etymology. French
233. Q
QUERN P quern (n.) To quern English
234. Q
QUR'AN P Quran – The sacred Book in Islam Quran Arabian
235. R
*RHIJUN P Rhine (E), Rhein (D), Rijn (NL) Rhine (river) Germanic
236. R
RĀMIN P Poetry “Vis and Rāmin” Ramin (name) Persian
237. R
RAPID P rapid from French rapide, from Latin rapidus rapid English
238. R
RIJVΕN P rijven (to rake) (to write) write Dutch
239. R
RIVAL P rival - from Latin rivalis "a rival" originally, "of rival English
the same brook,"
240. R
RĪVΕN P rīven (mnd. rīven ‘to rub’) To rub Mnd.-Dutch
241. R
RIVΕT P rivet (fastener) rivet English
242. R
RUNGA P Runga – (Rapa Nui /Easter-island) - Creator Creator Rapa Nui
Rangi – For Māori Rangi & Papa are the original
couple for the sky & earth.
243. R
R
RUÏNΕ P maybe from Latin verb ruere ruin Dutch
RUINA P (plural: RUINÆ) Latin
244. R
R
RIJPΕN P ripen (etymology uncertain) ripen Dutch
R RIPΕN P ripen English
REIFΕN - reifen German
245. S
SABIDO P sabiduría (“SABIDURÍA”) is wisdom. The Wisdom Spanish
SAVID - eternal wisdom (sabiduría eterna, o sabiduría
increada) is translated 1. f. Rel. “El Verbo
Divino” - the divine word”.
246. S
SALIM P Salīm (Arabian ‫ )سليم‬adjective „healthy”, etc. Healthy Arabian
SELIM P Selim I, Sultan, Ottoman Empire (1512-1520). Selim I
247. S
SIBYL P sibyls are female prophets in Ancient Greece. sibyl English
248. S
SIFON P Siphon, sifon, syphon- from Ancient Greek ; sifon Old French
SIPhON P σίφων (síphōn, "pipe, tube for drawing wine from siphon English
SYPhON P a cask,"), of uncertain origin; σίφων Old Greek
249. S
SILVA P Silva (wood, forest ) forest Latin
250. S
SIMLA P Simla (city in India) Simla (city) Indian (?)
251. S
SIMON P Simon Simon Dutch
252. S
SĪVAN Sīvan – 3rd month of the Hebrew calendar Sīvan Hebrew
usually in May–June on a Gregorian calendar. May–June
253. S
SMILA P Smila (Σμίλα), de stad Crusis, Herodotus. Smila (city) Greek
Histories. 7.123.
254. S
SMILA Smile: Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile Swedish
SMILE SMILE "smile," Swedish SMILA "smile, smirk, Danish
SMIÊT simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, Latvian
extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh,
smile"
255. S
SOLYM(us) P Solym(us) (mountain) and Solym(us) (city) Solyma (city) Greek
256. s
SPAIN P Spain Spain English
#
257. S
SPILE P Spile Houten vork Lets
258. S
SPINA P Spina - Etruscan city at the mouth of the Po-river Spina (city) Etruscan
259. S
SPION P spy, person who secretly gathers information spy German
260. S
SUIDÆ P Suda -10th-century Byzantijnse encyclopedie Suda (book) Latin
261. S
SUTHI P Suthi, (tomb) tomb Etruscan
262. S
SWINE P Swine - Old High German swin, Middle Dutch Swine English
swijn, Dutch zwijn, German Schwein, Old Norse, (animal)
Swedish, Danish svin)
263. S
S
SABIN P Sabine [member of an Italian tribe] {1625} Sabine Etruscan
SABIJN P etymology: ‘kin’ Sabinus Dutch
264. S
S
SAUIL P sauil (Gothic), the sun and the letter “S” sun, Gothic
S SAULI P sauli (Lithuanian, Indo-European Languages) (the letter S) Lithuanian
SÁULĖ - sáulė (Lithuanian)
265. T
TAGUS P The river Tagus in Spain, (in Spanish: Tajo) Tagus (river) Latin
266. T
TAMIS P Tamis - drum sieve drum sieve French
267. T
TAMIZh P Tamil – spelled as TAMIZh Tamil Tamil
268. T
TAPIR P Tapir (animal) Tapir-animal English
269. T
TARIM P principal river of the Tarim Basin, a desert Tarim (river) English
270. T
TAXUS P Taxus baccata (European yew) – evergreen tree Yew (tree) English
271. T
TEIWS P The name of a Gothic deity named *TEIWS *Teiws (god) Gothic
(later *Tīus) (later *Tīus)
272. T
TERUG P terug (return, backwards) backwards Dutch
273. T
ThEMIS P ThEMIS – (after METIS) second consort of Zeus Themis Greek
(ΘEMIΣ) P (justice)
274. T
THIUS P Thius (Late Latin) uncle uncle Latin
derived from: Old Greek θεῖος (theîos).
275. T
ThÍVA(s) - Thebe (in Boeotia) (Greece) Thebe (city) Greek
Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]
276. T
THUIS P thuis (at home) At home Dutch
277. T
ThYBES P Thebes (Egypt) – Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι Thebes Egyptian
278. T
ThYMOS P Courage (θυμός) soul, will , temper, mind courage Greek
279. T
TIBER P Tiber Etymology pre-Latin, origin may be Italic. Tiber (river) Latin
280. T
TIEUS P TIEUS (Tieu) plural of - A surname, borrowed Tieu(s) Vietnamese
from Vietnamese Tiêu, from Chinese 蕭. (naam)
281. T
TIFOS P Tifos - "still water" still water Aegean
282. T
TIMOR P timor (Latin) awe, reverence. fear, dread. Fear, awe Latin
283. T
TIVAR P Plural for the deity týr gods Old-Norse
284. T
TIVAS P *Tīwaz - Týr or Tiw Germanic god Germanic
285. T
TIWAS P Tiwaz - the Luwian Sun-god. sun (deity) Luwian
286. T
TIWAZ P Rune (ᛏ) for the deity Týr Týr (god) rune
287. T
TJEUS P nickname to define the JEU-sayers in Val Medel Val Medel Sursilvan
#
(nickname)
288. T
TRIBΕ P Tribe tribe English
289. T
TURIA P Turia – river (280 km) in Valencia Turia (river) Spanish
290. T
TUROG P Locale pagan deity in Sussex Turog (god) Celtic (?)
291. T
ΘΊSΒE P Thisbe Θίσβη ΘΊΣΒΗ – Greek city Thisbe (city) Greek
292. T
T
TAPIS P Tapis, Carpet, rug French
T TAPIS P Byzantine-Greek Byz.-Greek
TÁPĒS - Tápēs, Greek Greek
293. U
ULRIKE - Ulrike (female given name) Ulrike (name) German
294. U
UNIRΕ P ūnīre (to join, to unite, to put together), unite Latin
295. U
U
ÛÐIRA P Udder udder Germanic
UIDER P Middle Dutch
UYDER P
296.
UR(t)CIA ...et Deus uocant UR(t)CIA glossed as 'God' by Urtzi Basque
URTIA Picaud (see Urtzi) (Codex Calixtinus)
297. U
U
URINA P from Latin urina "urine," from PIE *ur- (source Urine, sperma Dutch
URINΕ P also of Greek ouron "urine"), variant of root *we- (bron:urine) Latin
r- "water, liquid, milk, sperm" English
298. U
URION P Orion's birth by urination into a bull's hide[14] Orion Greek
recorded in [Pseudo]-Palaephatus (~4th BCE) (ourion)
299. U
U
UUATIRO – water (in watrischafo [709; ONW]) water Dutch
W WATRIS – Old-Irish uisce ‘water’ (also see → whisky); (vloeistof) Dutch
UISCE - Old-Irish
300. U
UTARI P Ainu (human) also identify themselves as "Utari" people Ainu
("comrade" or "people").
301. V
VAÐIR P vaðir (from váð; piece of cloth; garment) clothes (plr.) Old-Norse
302. V
VALIS P Waal (Netherlands) – largest river Waal (river) Latin
ChALUZ
303. V
VANIR P Vanir- House of the Wise (group of gods Vanir (gods) English
associated with health, fertility, wisdom, and the
ability to see the future. )
304. V
VEINS P veins veins English
305. V
VENUS - Goddess for love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, Venus (god) Latin
prosperity and victory
306. V
VIDAR P Víðarr - son of Odin – (the god of revenge) Víðarr (god) Old Norse
307. V
VIRAL P Viral viral English
308. V
VITSA P Vitsa (Greek: Βίτσα) village in Zagori (Greece). Βίτσα (Vitsa) Greek
309. V
VLIES P Vlies (Fleece, membrane) membrane Dutch
310. V
VRAChT P Vracht (freight) freight Dutch
311. V
VRIJEN P (1): “VRIJEN”: to make love (1240). Originally: 1: vrijen Dutch
“to love” (from: friend in Etymology-bank). 2: free people Frankish (?)
(2): “VRIJEN”: the “free people” (FRANKen)
312. V
W
VIDERE - “To have seen” - to wit (v.), to know, wissen To know Dutch
#
W
VIŽDĄ - (German); Old Church Slavic. viždą, vidiši, viděti to see, German
WETEN ‘zien’ vědě ‘I know’; OCL
WISSEN
313. W
(W)ILUŠA - Wiluša (Ἴλιον, ĪĪlion ) Troje, ĪĪlion Hettitisch
314. W
WATIR P Middle English : watir (plural watiris) Water English
315. W
WHIRL P whirl (twist, verb) (To) whirl English
316. W
WIJSEL P Wijsel, Wissel, Wisła Wijsel, Wissel German
VISLA P (ancient sources spell the name ISTULA) Wisła (river) Pools
317. W
WIJZEN P To point, to teach (onderwijzer = teacher) To teach Dutch
318. W
WISEN(t) - Bison bonasus, WISEN(t) or European BISON Bison Germanic
319. W
WIZARD - wizard – (originally): "to know the future." (?) philosopher English
320. W
WIZZŌD - Wizzōd‚ law; Testament, Sacrament law Gothic
321. W
WIÞRĄ P Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (WIÞRĄ, “against”) against Proto-Germ.
322. W
WRANG P wrang (sourish) wrang Dutch
323. W
WRONG P wrong verkeerd English
324. W
W
*WRAITh P Old English wrað "angry" – very angry. wrath English
*WREIT- P (literally "tormented, twisted") wroth
325. W
W
WRITE P To write To write English
WRITA P Old Frisian
326. J
Y
JURTE P Tent, dormitory (Russian: юрта), Tent (Yurt) German,
YURTA P homeland homeland Russian
327. Y
YSULA P Yssel, Ijssel (Netherlands & Germany) Yssel (river) Latin
ISULA IJssel
328. Z
DŹWINA P Düna ; Pools Dźwina Düna (river) Polish
329. Z
ZEMLJA - Zemlja (earth) earth Slavic
330. Z
ZUNGE P Zunge; from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from tongue German
*TUNGǬ - Proto-Germanic *tungǭ; from Proto-Indo- Prt-Germanic
LINGUA - European *dnnǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Latin lingua Latin
TONGUE - English
Dictionary (~330) of perfect pentagrams
Appendix 4 - Notes to Der Aufstieg der Menschheit 52 by Herbert Kühn (1955)
• Title: Der Aufstieg der Menschheit (1955-56)
• Author: Herbert Kühn (* 1895 - † 1980)
• Publisher: Fischer (in German edition)
• Edition: Pocketbook, number of pages: 227
• Illustrations (Photographs): 16 pages
Notes (in German language)

In this book I found a pentagram MORIN which is documented in the previous dictionary of
pentagrams:
MORIN P MORIN - Mongol „Pferd“, Chinese „ma“ Horse Mongol
→ in German Mähre (144)
Studying this book I noted the following remarks (including their page numbers):
• Paradies mit Wunderbäumen (7)
• Jahwe in 2 Mose 6,2 (41)
• Monotheismus (40, 41)
• Mythos, Symbolismus (42)
• The making of religion : Lang, Andrew, 1844-1912 - Archive.org (42)
• Gott (Schelling) (43)
• Gott ohne Darstellung (43)
• Zauberer (46)
• Spinne (50)
• Intensive Regenzeit (53)
• Ägypten & Mesopotamien → (Flüsse) (55)
• Tifinagh (Schrift) (56)
• Abstraktes Denken (58)
• Ackerbau: weiblich; Viehzucht: männlich (61, 63)
• Euphrat (63)
• Ursprung der Schrift (67)
• Noahs Flut im Gilgameschepos-Epos (71)
• Festlegung 360°, Jahr: 12 Monate, Tag: 12 Stunden, 1 Stunde 60 Minuten (86)
• Erfindung der Schrift (86)
• Inanna – Ininnin – Ischtar (Mutter) (88)
• Metalle (89)
• Meteoreisen (90)
• Bilderschrift in Ton (91)
• Schrift wurde entwickelt für die Wirtschaft (91)
• Ur (Wohnort für Abraham) lieft an der Euphrat (93)
• Tammuz als Stiermensch in Ur (99) 53
• Sphinx in der Türkei (100)
• Schliemann in Troja (101)
• Sirius (116)
52 Der Aufstieg der Menschheit (in German edition of the publisher Fischer) by Herbert Kühn (1955)
53 Er gilt als der Gemahl oder Geliebte von Ištar.
• Begründung des Kalenders (117)
• Eisen wird erwähnt in der Rig-Veda (129)
• Kontakt Mesopotamien ↔ India (132)
• Quelle der Chinesische Chronologie (136)
• Teilhard de Chardin als Archäologe in China (137)
• MORIN ist in Mongolisch „Pferd“ → in Chinesisch „ma“; in Deutsch „Mähre“ (144)
• Oberste Gottheit (in China) : Ti (145)
• Minotaurus (als König in Kreta in Stier gestaltet) (152)
• Löß (151, 155, 158)
• Megalithkultur (161)
• Ursprung der Megalithkultur (Ägyptisch) (166)
• Turm von Babel als Megalith in Mesopotamien (167)
• Chronologie der Fundgeschichte (190)

• Karten (7) (209)

An Episode Without Metaphors

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An Episode without Metaphors

lingual palatal guttural labial dental

The 2-dimensional table of the alphabet

3 The Alphabet and the Symbolic Structure of Europe

9 The Origin of the Futhark, Ogham and Gothic Runes

Fig. 2: Map of the Paradise with the 4 additional names

12 The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers

13 A Confirmation of the Rivers of Paradise

1 Echion ἘχῑṚων ἘΧῙṚΩΝ "viper" Tongue linguals D

The story of Orion's birth

37 Source for details: An Alternative History for the Alphabet

Officially the etymology of the name Darius is [dāraya "holder” of vau

Sky-god Virtue “wisdom” Virtue “justice”

Table 5 2-Dimensional table of the runic alphabet on the Kylver Stone

Sky-god Virtue “wisdom” Virtue “justice”

2 Θ9 Ι10 Ε5 Υ6 (s15) Μ13 Ε5 Θ9 Ι10 (s15) Θ9 Ε5 Μ13 Ι10 (s15)

45 The (5) Paradises, their Cities and their Rivers

Appendix 1 - Documents in Scribd by clicking

January – December 2023 (34)

Project: The role of the pentagrams

Project: The Paradises

Project: The cardinal Virtues

January – December 2021 (86)

Project: The 2-dimensional Alphabets

January – December 2020 (44)

Project: Periodic Tables for Signaries

Project: The Origin of Dyaus

January – December 2019 (56)

Project: Irrigation and Drainage, Atlantis

Project: Chilperic I's Letters

Project: The runic keywords

Project: The role of water-springs in Christening the Netherlands

January – December 2018 (81)

Project: The symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets

Project: The mechanisms of the Christening concepts

Project: The keyword FUT

Project: The Celtic Hair Bonnets

Project: The Hell-ways, Rue d'Enfer as the Deposits of Loess

Project: The Decoding of the Futhark alphabet

January – December 2017 (8)

December 2011 (2)

row lingual palatal guttural labial dental

51 Sumerian Grammar uploaded by Baskar Saminathnan

Notes (in German language)

• Chronologie der Fundgeschichte (190)

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