SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP

VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B

HVAC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:

1- AIR CONDITIONING

IN SUBSTATION SPACES, IT IS NECESSARY TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENTAL

CONTROL TO ACHIEVE OPTIMUM OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE.
THIS COULD BE ACHIEVED THROUGH THE REMOVING OF EQUIPMENT
GENERATED HEAT AS WELL AS MAINTAINING A PROPER INDOOR AIR QUALITY
WITHIN THE SPACE ITSELF.

THE HVAC SYSTEM TO BE DESIGNED WILL SERVE THE SUBSTATION BUILDING IN

THE INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP

1.GROUP-1 FOR VALVE ROOM.

2.GROUP-2 FOR CONTROL ROOM.

2- HVAC SYSTEM FOR VALVE ROOM

THE HVAC SYSTEM SHALL BE SERVED BY TWO SETS OF PACKAGE AIR
CONDITIONING UNITS (PACUs) SUITABLE FOR OUTDOOR INSTALLATION. IT
SERVES 100% OF THE TOTAL CONTROL BUILDING LOAD. IT CONSISTS OF TWO (2)
IDENTICAL PACU, COMPLETE WITH 100% REDUNDANCY; ONE (1) UNIT ON DUTY
AND ANOTHER ON STANDBY, WHICH WORKS FOR ALTERNATE CYCLIC
OPERATION OR AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED IN CASE OF FAILURE.

FILTRATION OF AIR SHALL ALSO BE PROVIDED IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE PROPER

INDOOR AIR QUALITY, DEGREE OF FILTRATION AND TYPES OF AIR FILTER(S)
BASED ON CODES/STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THIS KIND OF APPLICATION.
FOR THIS APPLICATION ALUMINUM FILTER AND BAG FILTER SHALL BE
EMPLOYED, SPECIFICATIONS OF EACH IS AS SPECIFIED IN THE PTS.

3- HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM

THE HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM SHALL MEET ALL THE REQUIREMENTS

MENTIONED IN THE PTS AND AS STIPULATED IN RELEVENT SEC STANDARDS FOR
HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM. HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM SHALL MEET THE
REQUIREMENTS MENTIONED IN SECTION 5 BELOW.
SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B

4- EQUIPMENT OPERATION

THE UNIT IS OPERATED FROM THE HVAC CONTROL PANEL THROUGH THE
RELEVANT HAND-OFF-AUTO (H-O-A) SELECTOR SWITCHES WHICH GIVES THE
FOLLOWING SELECTIONS:

HAND MODE: THE UNIT IS ENERGIZED MANUALLY FROM THE CONTROL PANEL
OFF MODE: THE UNIT IS DE-ENERGIZED.
AUTO MODE: THE DUTY/STAND BY UNIT IS AUTOMATICALLY SELECTED
BY THE DDC CONTROLLER

THE SELECTED DUTY UNIT IS ENERGIZED AND DE-ENERGIZED AUTOMATICALLY

ACCORDING TO THE TIME AS PROGRAMMED. DDC CONTROLLER ALTERNATES
THE DUTY/STANDBY UNITS ACCORDING TO RUNNING HOURS LIMITS (200
HOURS) OR AS REQUIRED. DDC CONTROLLER OPERATES THE STANDBY UNIT
AUTOMATICALLY UPON FAILURE OF THE DUTY UNIT DUE TO:

- EVAPORATOR FAN TRIP - COMPRESSOR HIGH PRESSURE

- EVAPORATOR FAN BELT FAILURE - COMPRESSOR LOW PRESSURE
- COND. FAN TRIP - COMPRESSOR TRIP.
- POWER FAILURE. - NO AIRFLOW.

A RESET ALARM SWITCH IS PROVIDED ON THE CONTROL PANEL TO

RESET THE SYSTEM WHEN THE ABOVE-MENTIONED FAULTS ARE
CLEARED AND THE SYSTEM GOES BACK TO THE DUTY UNIT. UPON
SYSTEM ENERGIZATION, THE FIRE/SMOKE MOTORIZED DAMPERS AND
RESPECTIVE MOTORIZED VOLUME DAMPER OF THE DUTY UNIT OPEN
FIRST AND WHEN THE OPENING OF THE DAMPER IS PROVED BY THE
END SWITCH, THE FAN STARTS. THE MOTORIZED VOLUME DAMPER OF
THE STANDBY UNIT WILL REMAIN CLOSED.

5- LOCAL USER INTERFACE:

REMOVABLE P.O.T UNIT IS PROVIDED ON THE CONTROL PANEL DOOR. THE UNIT
IS CONNECTED TO THE DDC VIA COMMUNICATION CABLE. REMOVABLE P.O.T
UNIT PROVIDES OPERATION AND MONITORING OF THE SYSTEM.

6- SMOKE DETECTION AND PURGING OPERATION

SMOKE CONDITIONS ARE DETECTED BY THE SMOKE DETECTORS IN THE SPACE

SERVED AND CONNECTED TO FIRE ALARM PANEL. UPON SMOKE DETECTION,
THE SYSTEM IS DE-ENERGIZED AND THE FIRE/SMOKE DAMPERS WILL BE
CLOSED. THE DAMPERS WILL OPEN FIRST WHEN THE SYSTEM IS RESTARTED.
SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B

A VISUAL AND AUDIBLE INDICATION FOR SMOKE ALARM IS PROVIDED ON THE

HVAC CONTROL PANEL.

WHENEVER SMOKE IS DETECTED BY FACP, IT WILL TRANSMIT ALARM SIGNAL

TO HVAC DDC PANEL TO SHUT DOWN THE SYSTEM. THE PURGING OPERATION
WILL START MANUALLY BY DEPRESSING THE REMOTELY LOCATED SWITCH.
THE DOORS OF THE ROOMS SHALL BE OPENED FOR FRESH AIR INTAKE. ALL THE
MF/SD'S SHALL BE FULLY CLOSED EXCEPT SMOKE PURGE FAN DAMPERS. AFTER
COMPLETION OF PURGING PROCESS, THE PURGING FAN SHALL BE SWITCHED
OFF MANUALLY AND HVAC SYSTEM SHALL START AUTOMATICALLY IN
NORMAL MODE UPON CLEARING THE SIGNAL FROM FACP, WHICH WILL BE DONE
AFTER CLEARANCE OF FIRE AND SAFETY DEPARTMENT.

SPF SHALL NOT RUN WHEN ANY OF THE PACU'S ARE RUNNING. ALSO INCASE OF
CLEAN AGENT DISCHARGE SPF SHALL NOT SWITCH ON FOR 30 MINUTES AFTER
THE DISCHARGE.

7- TEMPERATURE CONTROL:

(A) COOLING:
SPACE CONDITIONS ARE MEASURED BY A ROOM MOUNTED DIGITAL
THERMOSTAT AND THE TEMPERATURE MEASURED VALUES ARE TRANSMITTED
TO THE DDC CONTROLLER VIA ANALOG INPUT MODULE WHICH COMPARES THE
ACTUAL VALUES WITH THE REQUIRED SET POINT. IF THE TEMPERATURE IS
HIGHER THAN THE SET POINT, THE DDC CONTROLLER ENERGIZES THE LEAD
COMPRESSOR VIA DIGITAL OUTPUT MODULE. WHEN FURTHER COOLING IS
REQUIRED, THE SECOND COMPRESSOR WILL BE ENERGIZED AS WELL BOTH THE
COMPRESSORS WILL RUN UNTIL THE SET POINT IS ACHIEVED. THE
TEMPERATURE SET POINT SELECTION IS DONE ON THE LOCAL USER INTERFACE
(POT) PROVIDED ON THE HVAC CONTROL PANEL.

(B) HEATING:

WHEN THE ROOM TEMPERATURE IS BELOW THE SET POINT OF THE MAIN
CONTROLLER, 1ST STAGE HEATING WILL ENERGIZE AND THE 2ND/3RD STAGE
HEATING WILL ENERGIZE AS WELL WHEN FURTHER HEATING IS REQUIRED.
HEATER(S) WILL RUN UNTIL THE DESIRED SET POINT IS ACHIEVED. REFER TO
SET POINTS.
SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B

(C) DEHUMIDIFICATION CONTROL:

SPACE AIR HUMIDITY CONDITIONS ARE MEASURED BY A ROOM MOUNTED

TEMPERATURE/HUMIDITY DETECTOR AND THE MEASURED HUMIDITY VALUES
ARE TRANSMITTED TO THE DDC CONTROLLER VIA ANALOG MODULE.
THE CONTROLLER COMPARES THE ACTUAL VALUES WITH REQUIRED HUMIDITY
VALUES (50%) AND IF THE HUMIDITY IS HIGHER, THE CONTROLLER OVERRIDES
THE TEMPERATURE CONTROL PROCESS AND OPERATES THE COMPRESSORS TO
DEHUMIDIFY THE AIR TO MAINTAIN THE SET POINT (ADJUSTABLE 0-100%). AS
SELECTED ON THE LOCAL USER INTERFACE ON HVAC CONTROL PANEL. THE
ELECTRIC DUCT HEATERWILL OPERATE ACCORDINGLY TO INCREASE THE
TEMPERATURE UNTIL IT SATISFIES BOTH TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SET
VALUES.

8- FOLLOWING SWITCHES & INDICATION SHALL BE PROVIDED IN CONTROL

PANEL:

A. AIR FILTER DIRTY:

DIRTY FILTER CONDITIONS ARE DETECTED BY THE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

SWITCHES INSTALLED ACROSS THE FILTERS ARE TRANSMITTED TO THE DDC
CONTROLLER VIA DIGITAL INPUT MODULE. IF THE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
SETTING IS REACHED, THE LED IS ILLUMINATED ON THE DIGITAL INPUT
MODULE/MONITORING ON THE LOCAL USER INTERFACE. AS WELL AS VISUAL
ALARM ON THE HVAC CONTROL PANEL TO INDICATE THAT THE FILTER IS
DIRTY.

B. NO AIRFLOW/FAN BELT FAILURE:

AIR FLOW FAILURE DUE TO BROKEN FAN BELT IS DETECTED BY THE

DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHES INSTALLED ACROSS EACH FAN AND THE
SIGNAL IS TRANSMITTED TO THE DDC CONTROLLER VIA DIGITAL INPUT
MODULE. IN THE EVENT OF NO AIR FLOW. THE DUTY UNIT WILL BE
DE-ENERGIZED, ISOLATION DAMPER WILL BE CLOSED AND THE ISOLATION
DAMPER OF THE STANDBY UNIT WILL OPEN TO RUN THE UNITAUTOMATICALLY.
A PILOT LAMP IS ILLUMINATED ON THE CONTROL PANEL AS WELL AS A LED ON
THE DIGITAL INPUT MODULE/ OPERATION MODULE TO INDICATE AIR FLOW
FAILURE OF THE DUTY UNIT.

C. FIRE ALARM:

UPON RECEIPT OF THE FIRE SIGNAL FROM THE CENTRAL FIRE ALARM
PANEL.THE SYSTEM WILL BE DE-ENERGIZED. DURING FIRE SYSTEM TESTING,
SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B
THE HVAC SYSTEM WILL NOT BE DE-ENERGIZED.SELECTOR SWITCH IS
PROVIDED ON THE HVAC PANEL TO ISOLATE THE SYSTEM.

D. CONTROL POWER SUPPLY:

CONTROL POWER TO THE PANEL AND FIELD MOUNTED CONTROLS REQUIRES 24

VAC OPERATING VOLTAGE IS SUPPLIED BY A LOW VOLTAGE CONTROL
TRANSFORMER.

E. LOCAL MONITORING:

THE FOLLOWING STATUS OF EACH PACU IS INDICATED ON THE HVAC CONTROL

PANEL.
1. EVAPORATOR FAN RUN
2. EVAPORATOR FAN TRIP.
3. ISOLATION DAMPER OPEN (MVD)
4. ISOLATION DAMPER CLOSE (MVD)
5. FAN BELT FAIL
6. AIR FILTER DIRTY
7. COMPRESSOR RUN.
8. COMPRESSOR FAULT
9. COMPRESSOR LOW PRESSURE.
10. COMPRESSOR HIGH PRESSURE.
11. POWER FAIL
12. CONDENSER FAN RUN.
13. CONDENSER FAN TRIP
14. ROOM HIGH TEMPERATURE
15. MF/SD'S OPEN
16. MF/SD'S CLOSE
17.PRD OPEN
18.PRD CLOSE
19.EXHAUST FAN RUN
20.EXHAUST FAN TRIP
21.SUPPLY FAN RUN
22.SUPPLY FAN TRIP
23.SMOKE PURGING FAN RUN
24.SMOKE PURGING FAN TRIP
25.ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER RUN
26.ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER TRIP

F. LOCAL COMMON MONITORING:

1. FIRE INDICATION- (SIGNAL FROM FIRE ALARM PANEL)

2. FIRE / SMOKE (MF/SD) DAMPER OPEN
3. FIRE / SMOKE (MF/SD) DAMPER CLOSE
SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B

4. SUPPLY FAN TRIP

5. EXHAUST FAN TRIP
6. SMOKE PURGING FAN TRIP

G. TEMPERATURE/HUMIDITY INDICATIONS:

TEMPERATURE / HUMIDITY ROOM SENSOR (ELECTRONIC TYPE) FOR MEASURING

OF TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY FOR ALL SENSITIVE AREAS SHALL
BE PROVIDED AS INDICATED. "HIGH TEMPERATURE" INDICATION SHALL BE
DISPLAYED IN THE PORTABLE OPERATOR TERMINAL. DUCT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR, ONE IN SUPPLY AND ONE IN RETURN DUCT SHALL BE PROVIDED TO
MONITOR OPERATING AIR TEMPERATURE VIA PORTABLE OPERATOR TERMINAL

H. REMOTE MONITORING:

THE DRY CONTACTS ARE PROVIDED IN THE CONTROL PANEL FOR REMOTE
MONITORING AT CONTROL ROOM AND TO INTERFACE WITH SCADA SYSTEM FOR
THE FOLLOWING:
1. PACU- DUTY, COMMON FAULT/TROUBLE.
2. PACU- STANDBY, COMMON FAULT/TROUBLE
3.ROOM HIGH TEMPERATURE.

THE TYPE OF FAULT/ TROUBLE CAN BE CHECKED WHICH IS INDICATED BY THE

PILOT LAMP ON THE HVAC CONTROL PANEL FOR THE FOLLOWING:
1. EVAPORATOR FAN TRIP.
2. EVAPORATOR FAN BELT FAIL
3. FILTER DIRTY
4. COMPRESSOR FAULT.
5. COMPRESSOR LOW PRESSURE.
6. COMPRESSOR HIGH PRESSURE.
7. POWER FAIL
8. FIRE.
9. SMOKE PURGING FAN TRIP
10. CONDENSER FAN TRIP
11. ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER TRIP

I. VISUAL AND AUDIBLE ALARM INDICATIONS:

THE FOLLOWING FAULTS ARE INDICATED VIA PILOT LAMPS AND A COMMON
ALARM IS SOUNDED ON THE HVAC CONTROL PANEL. A PUSH BUTTON IS
PROVIDED TO SILENCE THE AUDIBLE ALARM BUT THE VISUAL INDICATION
SHALL PERSIST UNTIL THE FAULT IS RECTIFIED.
1. EVAPORATOR FAN TRIP

2. EVAPORATOR FAN BELT FAIL

SAUTER HVAC SYSTEM SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
INSTALLATION OF STATCOM AT SHARORAH (SHR) 380/132KV BSP
VALVE ROOM PACU-1A&1B
3. FILTER DIRTY (VISUAL ALARM ONLY)
4. COMPRESSOR FAULT
5. COMPRESSOR LOW PRESSURE
6. COMPRESSOR HIGH PRESSURE
7. POWER FAULT
8. CONDENSER FAN TRIP
9. SMOKE PURGE FAN TRIP
10. ELECTRIC DUCT HEATER TRIP
11. ROOM HIGH TEMPRATURE
12. ROOM HIGH HUMIDITY
13. DUCT SMOKE DETECTOR
14. FIRE ALARM
15. EXHAUST FANS TRIP