Summary D Plan
Summary D Plan
Summary D Plan
short description
Application according to § 4 BImSchG
created by:
Consulting Engineer
IK-Bau North Rhine-Westphalia
Expert for
approval procedures in the
environmental sector
IHK Dusseldorf
Sternwartstrasse 64
40223 Dusseldorf
[email protected]
www.hintzen-umweltberatung.de
Contents
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1 brief description
1.1 Subject of Application
The company MI Investitions GmbH is planning at the Fritz-Klatte-Quartier/ Fritz-Klatte-Strasse location
6, Frankfurt am Main the construction and operation of a data center campus with 3
The data center consists of 3 separate buildings. To ensure the uninterrupted power supply of the data center in
Emergency power system (NEA) with a total of 78 emergency diesel engine systems (NDMA) provided
hen. Each building is equipped with NDMA as data hall generators and one Hausge
generator equipped. The house generator is used to supply the building services
In emergency power mode, the NDMA are used in different loads for reasons of redundancy
stood driven. The maximum combustion heat output results from load condition A.
The subject of the application for the 1st partial approval according to § 8 BImSchG is building 1.
Number NDMA 36 16 26 78
A partial permit according to § 8 BImSchG should be applied for for the first building,
because the concrete planning for buildings 2 and 3 has not yet been finalized at this point in time
is closed.
The thermal output of the entire plant with buildings 1-3 is 521.3 MW
but tight. For a rough assessment of the effects of the entire system,
the most important technical articles, the expansion status with buildings 1-3 is taken into account (including Im
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The project is therefore subject to approval under the Federal Immission Control Act (BImSchG). The system is
Plants for the generation of electricity, steam, hot water, process heat or heated waste gas by using fuels
in a combustion facility (such as a power plant, combined heat and power plant, heating plant, gas
turbine plant, combustion engine plant, other combustion plant), including associated steam boilers, with
The emergency power systems (NEA) must be applied for in a procedure with public participation due to
1. Emergency power system (NEA) with 36 emergency diesel engine systems (NDMA) and Die
self tanks.
3. The maximum combustion heat output for building 1 results from load case A with
4. The 36 chimneys of the NDMA are routed in 9 bundles with 4 exhaust pipes over the roof.
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5. Filling area for diesel and urea with above-ground tank for storing urea
b. 1 tank for diesel under the house generator with 7,000 liters
circuits with dry cooler (water/glycol mixture) each with a day tank
(1,100 liters).
8. For No. 5), 6), 7), the application documents are considered notifications according to § 40 AwSV 9.
Building application
10. Application according to § 8a Abs. 1 BImSchG for the establishment of the following described
Earthworks, foundations and floor slab for filling area, generators and chimney
stones, installation of the generators, including the measures taken to test the
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1.2 Location
The planned data center with the emergency power supply is located in Fritz-Klatte-Quar
tier in the district of Griesheim in 65933 Frankfurt am Main.
The property is in the interior area, the buildability is assessed according to § 34 BauGB.
In the regional plan for southern Hesse / regional land use plan 2010 (RPS/RegFNP 2010), the project site is shown
There is no legally binding development plan for the area of the project site. The regional land use plan 2010
(planned as of December 31, 2020) defines the area as a commercial building area. The GEP (commercial space
development program of the city of Frankfurt) also aims for commercial as a typical location.
The construction of a data center including an emergency power supply with diesel engine systems is permitted
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In the immediate vicinity there are other commercial establishments to the south and east. A railway line
connects to the north, behind which there are also commercial establishments. West of Stan
Residential area.
Water protection areas are not in the area of influence of the plant. The next water protection area is approx. 650
m away to the south. Running waters are also not in the immediate vicinity. The distance to the Main is approx.
600 m in a southerly direction. Flood plains are 1.4 km to the south and 2 km to the east
removed.
There are other protected areas in the sphere of influence of the plant:
• Bird Sanctuary
• Nature reserve
a power failure, is an emergency power system (NEA) with a total of 36 emergency diesel engines
systems (NDMA) provided. One of the NDMA is what is called a home generator for the
Building technology of the office building and the power supply of the safety-related off
facilities.
The NDMA are piped from the above ground central urea tank for
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Each data hall generator in building 1 has a diesel tank with a volume of 40 m³, the house generator has a diesel tank
with a volume of 7 m³, the pipeline contains approx. 2 m³. In total, this is approx. 1,409 m³ of diesel for building
1. The
The diesel consumption per data hall generator is around 700 l/h. The urea consumption is around 100 l/h.
The central urea tank and the diesel tanks of the generators are filled via a filling area
The generators are in containers. Each generator has a day tank of urea with a volume of 0.75 m³ (the home
Each generator has a separate cooling circuit with a volume of 1.1 m³. The cool
Each Data Hall generator is equipped with an SCR catalytic converter for nitrogen reduction
prepares.
The exhaust air from each generator is discharged via an exhaust pipe. The 36 chimneys of the
NDMA are routed in 9 bundles with 4 exhaust pipes over the roof.
In the event of a failure of the high-voltage system (Mainova/Syna), a fault in the medium-voltage distribution
or the transformers, the Data Hall generators and the house generators are started as emergency power systems.
The 35 data hall generators in building 1 start with 80% and the house generator with 100% load (load case A). Should
the remaining Data Hall generators in this group are run up to 100% load
ren. If a Data Hall generator failure occurs in each group, then for building 1 up to
The house generator does not have a redundancy system and therefore always runs in load cases A and B
with up to 100%.
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The following operating states are provided for the emergency power generators:
15 minutes per generator per month, 1 x quarterly 120 minutes, 1 x per year 90 minutes
ten
1.5 Substances
The following substances come into play when operating the emergency power diesel engine systems (NDMA).
sentence:
• Urea for the SRC catalytic converters for exhaust gas purification
• Coolant (water 50%, glycol 50%) in the coolant circuit of the NDMA
• Alkaline pellets for the treatment of condensate from the flue gas pipes
Low-sulphur diesel (DIN EN 590) is used as fuel. The emission limit values according to § 16 of the 44th BImSchV
for internal combustion engine systems apply. The systems are used for emergency power operation. The house
generator is equipped with a soot particle filter, the Data Hall generators are equipped with an SCR catalytic
converter.
According to the 44th BImSchV, the limit values for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur di
Oxide, organic substances and ammonia are not used in internal combustion engine systems
emergency power operation.
In the immission forecast, concentration values for NOx are specified as NO2 . These concentration values are to be
NOx indicated as NO2 for Data Hall Generator NOx indicated 100 mg/m³
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ter)
Fuel)
ammonia 4
NH3 30 mg/m³ §9
3 concentration values from the immission forecast are set as limit values
4
Applies only to the Data Hall generators due to the use of a selective catalytic converter
cal reduction.
The height of the chimney should be selected so that the flue gases can be discharged unhindered with the free
flow of air.
The determination of the minimum chimney height and the permissible maximum operating time is
carried out by means of an immission forecast taking into account the guidelines of the RP Darmstadt.
The exhaust gases are to be discharged via chimneys with a construction height of 45.0 m above ground
become.
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The immission forecast is used to determine the additional immission loads caused by the project in relation to
In the immission forecast for each pollutant and each immission limit value, the ma
determined the maximum number of operating hours per year at which the maximum possible immissions
are sluggishly undercut.
pity emissions irrelevance
Statistical definition literature
material value threshold
Fine 1.0% of
TA air
dust 25 µg/m³ annual average immission value*
No. 4.2
(PM2.5) (annual average)
* Stricter irrelevance threshold compared to TA Luft (according to the guidelines of the Darmstadt regional council).
After that, the project-related additional load of nitrogen inputs must first be checked.
The area of influence of the system includes the area in which the cut-off criterion
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annual averages
For each operating state (load cases A and B) it is checked whether the irrelevance threshold of the
Annual mean values are not reached with a fictitious operating time of 8,760 h/a. Will the
If the irrelevance threshold is exceeded, the maximum number of operating hours is scaled in such a way that
the irrelevance threshold the annual mean values are complied with.
short-term values
For each operating state (load cases A and B) it is checked whether the immission values for the short-term load are
exceeded with a fictitious operating time of 8,760 h/a. The previous load is taken into account. If the immission
value is exceeded, the time series are evaluated at the relevant assessment points.
For each operating state (load case A and B), it is checked at which operating time in the nearest FFH areas,
the nitrogen inputs and 30 eq/(ha a) for the acid inputs are ensured.
In the figures below are the nitrogen and acid depositions for the load
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Figure 3.2 Nitrogen deposition in kg (N)/(ha*a) with an operating time of 2,090 h/a
load case A
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Figure 3.3 Acid deposition in eq (N+S)/(ha*a) with an operating time of 2,740 h/a
load case A
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Figure 3.4 Nitrogen deposition in kg (N)/(ha*a) with an operating time of 2,310 h/a
load case B
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Figure 3.5 Acid deposition in eq (N+S)/(ha*a) with an operating time of 3,030 h/a
load case B
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Results
For the operation of the NDMA, there are results for the individually examined operating modes
(load case A and B) as well as the different immission values, the following partial results
nit.
maximum
case derivation from Unit
number of operating hours
In the emission prognosis, a maximum number of operating hours of 940 h/a was calculated for emergency
building has been taken into account in its final state of expansion.
In order to assess whether a relevant total additional odor load can arise as a result of the test operation of
the system, the odor immissions are determined using dispersion calculations in accordance with the
The calculation has shown that the irrelevance threshold of 2% odor hour frequency per year is maintained at
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1.7 Waste
The following waste is generated during operation of the plant and must be disposed of properly:
• ASN 13 05 02* sludge trap capacity
1.8 Wastewater
No production-specific water is produced during operation of the system.
The bottling area is connected to a Class I separator that drains into the public sewer (SW sewer).
The condensation water from the exhaust pipes is neutralized in the Neutra boxes and fed into the public sewer (SW
sewer).
The rainwater from the generator installation area is not contaminated and is discharged into the Lachegraben.
None of the systems described above are listed in the Wastewater Ordinance AbwV, an indirect discharger permit is
not required.
1.10 noise
To assess the noise situation, a noise prognosis was created according to TA Lärm.
be waived if the rating level exceeds the immission guide values by at least 6 dB
fall below For this reason, the planning goal is to set the undershooting of the immission guideline values by 6 dB as
the acoustic planning goal. The target values must be undercut by the total emissions of the location, i.e. all 3 buildings
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The figure below shows the relevant places of immission and the investigation
shown.
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Allowed
partial rating level
territory immission reference value
places of immission Lr,i in dB(A)
use shares in dB(A)
residential house
IO 1 WA 49 34 36 -
Alzeyer Street 72
residential house
IO 2 WA 49 34 32 -
Dürkheimer Str. 45
allotment area
IO 3 MI 54 54 37 -
Fritz-Klatte-Strasse
allotment area
IO 4 MI 54 54 38 -
Fritz-Klatte-Strasse
administration building
IO 5 GE 59 59 40 -
Larch Street 139
administration building
IO 5 GE 59 59 45 -
Larch Street 135
commercial area
IO 7 GE 59 59 56 -
east data center
commercial area
IO 8 GE 59 59 54 -
south data center
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Allowed
partial rating level
immission reference value
territory
places of immission Lr,i in dB(A)
shares in dB(A)
use
residential house
IO 1 WA 49 34 39 33
Alzeyer Street 72
residential building
IO 2 WA 49 34 38 33
Dürkheimer Str. 45
allotment area
IO 3 MI 54 54 41 39
Fritz-Klatte-Strasse
allotment area
IO 4 MI 54 54 42 40
Fritz-Klatte-Strasse
administration building
IO 5 GE 59 59 43 40
Larch Street 139
administration building
IO 5 GE 59 59 45 39
Larch Street 135
commercial area
IO 7 GE 59 59 57 45
east data center
commercial area
IO 8 GE 59 59 55 44
south data center
The proportions of immission reference values at all investigated immission locations are undershot.
The system-related traffic on public roads does not lead to any impermissible noise
chimney emissions within the meaning of No. 7.4 TA Noise.
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The calculation of the accident coefficients gives the following result for building 1:
lower class upper class
The plant is not an operating area according to StörfallV, since all coefficients are < 1.
In the later expansion stage with 3 buildings, the amount of diesel is approx. 2,250,000 kg. Also
in this case, it is not an operating area according to StörfallV.
The emergency power supply system has no permanent jobs. checks, maintenance
and repairs of the NDMA, diesel supply systems and other infrastructure
The employees are on site during the day, outside of working hours there is an on-call service
directed. Control rounds are carried out regularly. The regular test runs of 1 h
per NDMA per month and the operation of the NDMA for emission measurements is managed by the
technician supervised. In addition, the installation rooms of the NDMA are not entered.
Social rooms are available in sufficient numbers in the data center.
The employees are qualified for the respective tasks. Workspaces are only used by
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The employees are regularly trained and instructed. employees of external companies
receive an instruction.
Personal protective equipment is provided to employees. The workplace is equipped with means for firefighting
The occupational health and safety regulations, in particular with regard to hot surfaces of the NDMA, live parts of
significantly 29 m³ 2
collection tank 40 m³ 1
significantly 48 m³ 1
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danger
kind
Designation volume WGK dungs
Description
step
0.14m³/10 B
Diesel generator 2
at least
significantly 1.14 m³ 2
lubricant tank 1 m³ 2
0.14m³/10
Diesel generator 2
at least
significantly 1.89 m³ 2
The filling surface is tight and durable. In the event of a leak when filling the diesel tank, the escaping diesel fuel
is held back in the separator. The retention of urea on the filling area is permissible because the conditions of
No. 4.3.3 TRwS 781 are met. The pipelines are designed either as double-walled systems with leak detection
or as single-walled pipelines according to TRwS 780 pipeline type 1 (or 2) with non-detachable type A
connections.
The urea tank is double-walled and equipped with a leak detector and overfill protection and solenoid valve to
The diesel tanks are arranged directly on the generator containers. These are double-walled tanks equipped
with leak detectors and overfill protection and a solenoid valve to interrupt filling.
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Each generator is located in a container that is set up outdoors. The container also contains the 0.75 m³ urea
The bottom of the container is a steel tub with a retention volume of 2.5 m³ and
Each generator has its own cooling circuit with a volume of 1.1 m³. The coolant consists of water and glycol in a
ratio of 1:1. The cooling circuit consists of welded steel pipes. Pursuant to Section 21, Paragraph 3 of the
AwSV, no retention is required for single-walled pipelines in cooling systems with a water/glycol mixture.
The Neutra boxes are closed, single-walled plastic boxes that are set up outdoors. The alkaline pellets for
neutralizing the waste water are solid substances of WGK 1. The filling weight of the neutral boxes is 0.15 t.
The requirements of § 26 AwSV for the use of solid water-polluting substances are met by protecting the alkali
are. There are no other requirements. The neutralized condensation water from the
The diesel tanks are double-walled. According to No. 7.2.1 of the LöRüRl Hessen is at
Compliance with the water protection requirements is confirmed by submitting evidence and
When determining the total FWL of a system, the FWL of all technical units
to be added that belong to the overall system and in which fuels are burned. At
However, according to Annex 1 of the TEHG, emergency power generators are explicit in this summation
not to be considered.
The system applied for consists exclusively of emergency power generators and is therefore subject
not the TEHG.
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a rated thermal input (FWL) of 242.8 MW for building 1 (subject of the application
1st partial permit) and 521.3 MW for the entire site with 3 buildings.
The system is listed in Annex 1 to the UVPG under the following number:
Construction and operation of a plant for generating electricity, steam, hot water,
Combustion facility (such as power plant, combined heat and power plant, heating plant, gas turbine, ver
internal combustion engine system, other combustion system), including the associated steam boiler, with a
Partial approvals according to Section 8 of the BImSchG are being applied for for the emergency power systems
with the associated systems for supplying diesel to the individual buildings. The emergency power systems in
buildings 1-3 form a common system within the meaning of the BImSchG.
With the application for the 1st partial approval according to § 8 BImSchG for building 1, the effects of the entire
system with buildings 1-3 are to be presented for the overall assessment
len.
An environmental impact assessment and an FFH impact assessment are being carried out.
Due to the project of the emergency power supply of the Data Center Campus FKQ data center with diesel
The emergency required for the planned data center Data Center Campus FKQ
have been extensively examined and assessed. The protected goods human beings were considered,
Plants and animals, area, soil, water, air, climate, landscape and cultural heritage
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As a result of the investigation, significant conflicts or impairments are not to be expected for most protected
assets.
Also for the FFH areas DE-5917-301 within the study area:
Schwanheimer Düne/ NSG Schwanheimer Düne and DE-5917-305: Schwanheimer Forest so
as for the bird sanctuary DE-5916-402: Untermain locks, all of which belong to the European Natura 2000 system
However, the possible night-time operation of the NDMA in emergency power mode and the associated noise
development result in risks for the protected object of humans, including human health, as well as for the protected
The residents of the purely residential area in Nied in the area of Alzeyer Strasse and Dürkheimer Strasse may
be affected by the emergency power supply, as their nightly peace can be disturbed. Taking into account the very
low probability that an emergency power supply will be required, this can already be done for economic reasons
wants to keep intensive diesel consumption as low as possible, the maximum permissible Be
operating time of 940 hours per year (see Chapter 4.2.3.2) as well as the TA Noise under Pt.
For the strictly protected bats, the nocturnal noise can have masking effects
make more difficult. But here, too, due to the very low probability of an Er
requirement of a nightly emergency power supply, the limitation of the operating time to 940
hours a year as well as the possibility of flying bats to be off for a short time
give way to other, unpolluted hunting areas a possible impairment of the protected animal
tes plants and animals assessed as not significant.
Carbon dioxide may be associated with risks for the climate as a protected asset.
Due to the relatively small amount and according to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Act
zes (TEHG) does not require consideration of the cumulation rule for emergency power generators
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However, the possible impairment of the climate as a protected asset is also assessed as insignificant.
Nevertheless, efforts should be made to further reduce carbon dioxide emissions and, if possible, other, less
climate-relevant ones
In summary, the project to provide an emergency power supply for the Data Center Campus FKQ data center
with diesel systems does not result in any or any significant risks or conflicts for all protected assets.
Accordingly, the effects of the zero variant for all protected assets do not differ significantly from the effects
that are to be expected with the implementation of the preferred variant. It must also be taken into account that
the absolute zero variant, ie completely dispensing with an emergency power supply, is not possible for reasons
of security of supply for the data center. Possible alternatives to the planned emergency power diesel systems
are also ruled out (see Chapter 3). The zero variant could therefore only be implemented if the planned data
For systems that are subject to the Industrial Emissions Directive, an initial status report (AZB) must be prepared
before commissioning. The AZB can be submitted at a later date up to the start of construction or commissioning of
the plant. A study concept for the AZB was agreed in advance with the
1.17 Summary
The system is set up and operated in such a way that the obligations under § 5 BImSchG for protection
of the environment are met.
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