10th Acid Base and Salt 2 and Marks Question Answers 2011
10th Acid Base and Salt 2 and Marks Question Answers 2011
10th Acid Base and Salt 2 and Marks Question Answers 2011
2 and 3 Marks questions Q 1.What are indicators ? Name some common indicators Ans. Indicators are substances that undergo definite color change in acids and bases solution. Some common indicators are Litmus solution, methyl orange, phenolphthalein etc. Q.2. What are alkalis? Write three examples. Ans. The bases which dissolve in water to give OH- ions in solution are called alkalis, such asNaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2. Q3. While diluting the acid, why is it recommended that acids should be added to water and not water to acid?
Ans. Mixing of water and acid is a highly exothermic process. When water is added to acid , due to small amount of water, evolved heat will change it to vapour and acid will spill out and may cause injury. So it is advised to mix acid to water and not water to acid.
Q4. Write the composition of baking powder. What will happen if tartaric acid is not added to it?
Ans. Baking powder is a mixture of sodium bicarbonate and tartaric acid. This acid neutralizes sodium carbonate formed on decomposition of baking soda. If tartaric acid is not present in baking powder, the food materials such as cake will taste bitter due to the presence of sodium carbonate.
Q5. What isBleaching powder? How is it prepared and write its two uses.
Ans. Bleaching powder is Calciumoxychloride and its formula is CaOCl2. It is prepared by passing chlorine gas through slaked lime. Ca(OH)2+Cl2 CaOCl2+Cl2
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