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    Unit 8

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    Diana Rebecca
    1. When field observations are missing for the length or direction of a line in a closed traverse, these unknown quantities can be determined analytically to complete the traverse notes if there are no more than two unknowns. 2. For closed traverses with non-adjoining sides and unknown quantities, the unknowns can be determined through both analytical solutions and graphical solutions, such as moving a line parallel to its original position. 3. For any closed traverse with unknown quantities, whether the sides are adjoining or not, the algebraic sum of the latitudes and departures must equal zero, regardless of the order of the sides.

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    Unit 8

    Uploaded by

    Diana Rebecca
    47 views3 pages
    1. When field observations are missing for the length or direction of a line in a closed traverse, these unknown quantities can be determined analytically to complete the traverse notes if there are no more than two unknowns. 2. For closed traverses with non-adjoining sides and unknown quantities, the unknowns can be determined through both analytical solutions and graphical solutions, such as moving a line parallel to its original position. 3. For any closed traverse with unknown quantities, whether the sides are adjoining or not, the algebraic sum of the latitudes and departures must equal zero, regardless of the order of the sides.

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    UNIT-8

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    1. When field observations are missing for the length or direction of a line in a closed traverse, these unknown quantities can be determined analytically to complete the traverse notes if there are no more than two unknowns. 2. For closed traverses with non-adjoining sides and unknown quantities, the unknowns can be determined through both analytical solutions and graphical solutions, such as moving a line parallel to its original position. 3. For any closed traverse with unknown quantities, whether the sides are adjoining or not, the algebraic sum of the latitudes and departures must equal zero, regardless of the order of the sides.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    47 views3 pages

    Unit 8

    Uploaded by

    Diana Rebecca
    1. When field observations are missing for the length or direction of a line in a closed traverse, these unknown quantities can be determined analytically to complete the traverse notes if there are no more than two unknowns. 2. For closed traverses with non-adjoining sides and unknown quantities, the unknowns can be determined through both analytical solutions and graphical solutions, such as moving a line parallel to its original position. 3. For any closed traverse with unknown quantities, whether the sides are adjoining or not, the algebraic sum of the latitudes and departures must equal zero, regardless of the order of the sides.

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    of 3

    EXERCISE NO. 8 5.

    In Question 4, the bearing of course CD, rounded to the

    1. When the length or direction of a line within a closed nearest minute, is


    traverse cannot be determined by field observation, these
    d.) N86° 15'E
    missing quantities may be determined analytically to obtain a
    complete set of notes for the traverse provided 6. Given the accompanying sketch for a closed traverse in which
    the length and bearing of line DA are unknown
    b) they do not exceed two unknown quantities
    2. When the two sides of a closed traverse are non-adjoin- ing,
    the determination of the unknown quantities is under- taken with
    an added graphical solution. For example, a line (or lines) may
    be moved from one location to a second location parallel with
    the first. This principle is adapted since the
    b) latitude and departure of any of the lines moved remains
    unchanged
    3. Whether the sides of a closed traverse with unknown
    quantities are adjoining or non-adjoining, it must be defi- nite
    that the algebraic sum of the latitudes and the alge- braic sum
    of the departures must be zero,
    The length of DA is
    d.) regardless of the order in which the sides are placed
    e) 717.94 m
    4. Given the following tabulated data for a closed tra- verse
    in which the length and bearing of course CD are unknown 7. In Question 6, the azimuth from south of line DA, rounded to
    the nearest minute, is
    The length of course CD is
    b) 101° 15'
    a) 303.00 m
    8. Given the following sketch and tabulated data for a closed
    traverse in which the length of DE and the bearing of EP have
    not been observed in the field.
    11. In Question 8, the length of DE, rounded to the nearest
    tenth of a meter, is
    c) 1374.6 m
    12. Given the following tabulated data for a closed traverse in
    which the lengths of sides CD and DE are unknown.

    If CE is chosen as the closing line, its length is


    a) 977.23 m
    13. In Question 12, the bearing of the closing rounded to the
    nearest minute, is
    line CE,
    c) N69°52'W

    If line DF is chosen as the closing line, its length equal to 14. In Question 12, the length of side CD is

    is b.) 902.13 m

    b) 1439.89 m 15. In Question 12, the length of side DE is

    9. In Question 8, the bearing of the closing line DF, e) 903.48 m

    rounded to the nearest minute, is 16. Given the following sketch and tabulated data for a closed
    traverse in which the bearings of side CD and DR are unknown.
    b) S38° 36'W
    10. In Question 8, the bearing of course EF is
    e) N79°38'W
    19. In Question 16, the bearing of course CD is
    e) 542°29'E
    20. In Question 16, the bearing of course DE is
    e) N13° 30 E

    If CE is chosen as the closing line, its length is


    b) 535.17 m
    17. In Question 16, the bearing of the closing line CE, rounded
    to the nearest minute, is
    a) N84 34 E
    18. In Question 16, in analyzing the triangle formed by the
    closing line and the two courses with omitted measurements
    (triangle CED), the interior angles at D and C are, res-
    pectively,
    a) 55° 59' and 52°57!

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