Gabapentin
Gabapentin
Gabapentin
Gabapentin belongs to the class of medications known as anticonvulsants used to treat epileptic seizures
in combination with other drugs. It is also used for relieving the pain of postherpetic neuralgia (PNH) and
restless leg syndrome. It is available in capsules, tablets and oral solutions that can only be purchased
through a valid prescription.
Gabapentin is available under the brand name (Hornizant, Gralise and Neurontin) and generic
alternative (same chemical composition but cheaper).
Nerve pain for shingles (PHN): Shingles is a painful rash developed after chickenpox. The chickenpox-
causing virus remains dormant in the spinal nerve root known as the dorsal root ganglion. Sometimes
the dormant virus becomes reactivated, causing shingles rashes.
Restless legs syndrome: Gabapentin is used for treating moderate to severe restless legs syndrome.
The brand name Neurontin and Gralise is currently only approved for partial seizures and PHN, while
Horizant is approved for treating restless legs syndrome and PHN.
Although not labelled for treating anxiety, some veterinarians also prescribe Gabapentin for treating
stress-based fear and anxiety in cats.
Gabapentin Dosage
Gabapentin is available in capsules, tablets and oral solutions. The capsules come in 100 mg, 300 mg and
400 mg strength, while the tablets are available in 600 mg and 800 mg. The oral solution is available in
250 mg per 5 ml (50mg per ml).
You must take Gabapentin as prescribed by your doctor. Make sure to follow all directions and take the
dosage strictly as prescribed. Do not take more or less than recommended. Do not discontinue the
dosage in the middle even if you feel better without your doctor's permission. Stopping the medicine
suddenly can increase of chances of seizures. You must taper the dosage gradually, as your doctor says.
You can take Gralise and Horizant with food, while you can take Neurontin with or without food.
If you take only half of the tablet, take the other half as the next dose. Any tablet broken should be
consumed as soon as possible within a few days.
Swallow the capsule or tablet without crushing, chewing or opening it. If you use the oral dosage, use a
dosing syringe or measuring device to measure the dose rather than using a kitchen spoon.
Some severe side-effects of Gabapentin requiring immediate medical help include swelling (hands,
ankles or feet), depression, suicidal thoughts, mental/mood disorders, and self-harming behaviours.
Also, look out for severe allergic reactions, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, rashes, itching or
swelling (face, tongue, & throat), severe dizziness or troubled breathing.
Gabapentin withdrawal
Some patients may develop a physical dependence on Gabapentin within 12 hours to seven days after
quitting the medication that can last up to 10 days. The symptoms include nausea, headache, insomnia,
anxiety and dizziness.
Overdosing of Gabapentin among dogs is usually non-life-threatening, but it can make the symptoms
more severe.
Don't discontinue the medication suddenly, as it can worsen the seizure and withdrawal symptoms.
Gabapentin Reviews
Gabapentin has a highly satisfactory rating of 7.1 out of 10 on drugs.com from 2309 ratings. More than
65 per cent of reviewers experience positive effects after taking the drug, while 20 per cent of users do
not find it as effective. The highest positive rating ranging between 8-9 points are patients who find
Gabapentin helpful for their anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, insomnia, Hyperhidrosis, Bipolar Disorder,
migraine and certain types of neuralgia. The rating is satisfactory for diseases such as seizure,
Postherpetic Neuralgia and restless legs syndrome.
FAQs
How long should I take Gabapentin for nerve pain?
As per WHO, the efficacy and safety of Gabapentin have not been studied in clinical studies beyond five
months. However, patients can take the drug longer than five months if prescribed by their physician.
However, taking higher doses of Gabapentin or taking it for a longer duration can increase the severity
of
How long does it take for Gabapentin to start working for nerve pain?
Studies show Gabapentin to start showing results within one week and reach its maximum effect within
four weeks.
Points to Remember
Please talk with your doctor if you have a breathing disorder before taking Gabapentin, as it can slow
down your breathing or make you extremely tired.
If you have a history of mental illness or self-harming behaviour, you should avoid taking Gabapentin as
it can aggravate suicidal thoughts or behavioural changes.
Avoid driving or handling heavy machinery as Gabapentin can cause dizziness or drowsiness.
Inform your doctor if you have lung disease (COPD), diabetes, drug addiction, kidney disease, seizure,
liver disease, or heart disease before taking gabapentin.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant or breastfeeding.
Gabapentin may interact with drugs such as orlistat, opioid painkillers, muscle relaxants, sleeping or
anxiety-related medications, or anti-histamines.
Gabapentin Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD
Gabapentin For Dogs: Uses, Dosage, And Side Effects - DogTime
Gabapentin Oral Reviews and User Ratings: Effectiveness, Ease of Use, and Satisfaction (webmd.com)