Level - 3 JEE Advanced++ Pattern/Solutions

 Lms   1 
153.  ln 0 
 KA  0  2 

Suppose, the temperature of the water in the smaller vessel is  at time t. In the next time interval dt, a
heat Q is transferred to it where
KA
dQ  ( 0  )dt . … (i)
L
This heat increases the temperature of the water of mass m to   d  where
dQ  ms d . … (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
T 2
KA Lms d Lms d
L
(0  )dt  ms d  or dt 
KA 0  
or
 dt  KA  0  
0 1

where T is the time required for the temperature of the water to become 2 .
Lms   1
Thus, T  ln 0 .
KA 0  2

 KA  C1  C2  
  t
C1C2
154. T  T0e 
 
 
Let T be the temperature difference between two blocks at time t.
Heat transferred per second,
dQ KAT
 … (1)
dt l
Due to transfer of heat, temperature of one block is lowered while it increases for the other. Hence
change in temperature difference,
dT  dT1  dT2 … (2)
Heat lost by one block is equal to the heat gained by the other.
C1dT1  C2dT2 … (3)
From eqns. (2) and (3),
 C  C2 
dT   1  dT1 … (4)
 C 
 2 
If block one looses heat,
dQ  C1dT1
From eqn. (1),
dQ dT KAT
 C1 1  … (5)
dt dt l
From eqns. (4) and (5),


C1C2 dT

KA
T ;
dT


KA C1  C2  dt
C1  C2 dt l T C1C2



KA C1 C2 t
T dT 
KA C1  C2 t C1C2
T 0 T

C1C2
 T  T0e

Properties of Matter 1 DTS -14 | Solutions

  K 
155.  
 4e LT 3  K 
 s 
Rate of heat conduction through rod = rate of the heat lost from right end of the rod.
KA(T1  T2 )
  eA (T24  Ts4 ) … (i)
L
Given that T2  Ts  T
4
 T 
 T24  (Ts  T )4  Ts4 1  
 Ts 

Using binomial expansion, we have
 T 
T24  Ts4 1  4  (as T  Ts )
 Ts 

 T24  Ts4  4( T )(Ts3 )
K (T1  Ts  T )
Substituting in Eq. (i), we have  4e Ts3.T
L
K (T1  Ts )  K  K (T1  Ts )
or   4e Ts3   T  T 
 
L  L  (4e LTs3  K )
K
Comparing with the given relation, proportianality constant 
4e LTs3  K

 r c  1 1  
156.    
 9e   T 3 T 3  
  2 1 

The rate of loss of energy due to radiation, P  eA T 4

dT
This rate must be equal to mc .
dt
dT
Hence, mc  eA T 4
dt
4 
Negative sign is used as temperature decreases with time. In this equation, m   r 3   and A  4 r 2
3 
 
t T2
dT 3e  4 r c dT
 
dt

cr
T or,

 dt 
3e   T 4
0 T1

r c  1 1 
Solving this, we get t    .
9e   T 3 T 3 
 2 1 

 ln 2 
157.  
 k 
 
d
We have,  k (  0 )
dt
Where 0 is the temperature of the surrounding and  is the temperature of the body at time t. Suppose
  1 at t = 0.
Then,

Properties of Matter 2 DTS -14 | Solutions

  t
d   0
   0 
 k dt or ln
1  0
 kt
1 0

or   0  ( 1  0 )e kt .
The body continues to lose heat till its temperature becomes equal to that of the surrounding. The loss of
heat in this entire period is Qm  ms( 1  0 ).
This is the maximum heat the body can lose. If the body loses half this heat, the decrease in its
Qm   0
temperature will be,  1 .
2 ms 2
  0 1  0
If the body loses this heat in time t1, the temperature at t1 will be 1  1  .
2 2
  0 kt
Putting these values of time and temperature in (i), 1  0  (1  0 )e 1
2
kt 1 ln 2
or e 1  or t1  .
2 k

 2 KAt1 
 CL 
158.  300  12.5e 
 
 
In the first part of the question (t  t1 )
At t  0, T X  T0  400 K and at t  t1, T X  T1  350K
Temperature of atmosphere, T A  300 K (constant)
This cools down according to Newton’s law of cooling.
Therefore, rate of cooling  temperature difference.
 dT 
    k (T  T A )
 dt 
 
dT T1 dT t1

T  TA
 k dt 
T 0 T  TA
 k
0 dt
 T T   350  300 
A
 ln  1   kt1  kt1   ln  
T T   400  300 
 0 A   
 kt1  ln(2) … (i)
In the second part (t  t1 ), body X cools by radiation
(according to Newton’s law) as well as by conduction.
Therefore, rate of cooling = (cooling by radiation) +
(cooling by conduction)
dQ KA(T  T A )  dT   dT  KA
In conduction,   C     (T  T A )
dt L    dt  LC
 dt   
where, C = heat capacity of body X

 dT  KA
    k (T  T A )  (T  T A ) … (ii)
 dt  CL
 
 dT   KA 
   k   (T  T A ) … (iii)
 dt   CL 
  

Properties of Matter 3 DTS -14 | Solutions

 Let at t  3t1, temperature of x becomes T2
Then from Eq. (iii)
T2 dT  KA  3t1
T1 T  T A
  k 



KC  t1
dt

 T  TA   KA   2KA 
ln  2   k   (2t1 )    2kt1  t1 
T T   LC   LC 
 1 A    
 T  300  2 KAt1
or ln  2   2 ln(2)  ; kt1  ln(2) from Eq. (i).
 350  300  LC
 
 2KAt1 
 
This equation gives T2   300  12.5e CL  K
 
 

Properties of Matter 4 DTS -14 | Solutions