A001857 OxESP Booklet Jewellery Revised
A001857 OxESP Booklet Jewellery Revised
A001857 OxESP Booklet Jewellery Revised
Student Workbook
2
Contents
Unit 1 Page 1
Unit 2 2
Unit 3 3
Unit 4 4
Unit 5 5
Unit 6 6
Unit 7 7
Unit 8 8
Unit 9 9
Unit 10 10
Unit 11 11
Unit 12 12
Unit 13 13
Unit 14 14
Unit 15 15
Unit 16 16
Unit 17 17
Unit 18 18
Answer Key 19
ii Jewellery
1
1 Complete the table.
Verb Noun Verb Noun
to 1
adaptation to 5
design
to 2
approval to develop 6
to assemble 3 to produce 7
to conceive 4 to 8
specification
threaders hinge pierced Omega French wire
Omega back, hinge strap backs, threaders, French wire, and hinged clips are closures designed for
people whose ears are not 1
. 2
closures are popular on dangle earrings.
3
are thin, long chains that are passed through the pierced ear. 4
snap backs
require the person to insert a curved post into the pierced ear, which can then be locked to secure it.
An 5
has a straight post and the earring back snaps closed using a hinge design.
3 The diagram shows the length of necklaces in inches. Complete the table, matching the length
of necklaces with the terms listed below.
collar choker princess matinee opera lariat
Length in inches Common name
14
14”
16 16”
18 18”
20”
22”
20 – 24 24”
30 30”
36 36”
Jewellery 1
2
1 Match the words (1–5) with their opposites (a–e).
1 organized a dirty
2 clean b disorganized
3 clear (instructions) c cluttered
4 clear (workbench) d unsafe
5 safe e unclear
3 Starting with the most valuable (1) put these precious metals in order of their value (1–5).
silver platinum gold palladium rhodium
1 2 3 4 5
2 Jewellery
3
1 Find ten words relating to gemstones. r o s e q u a r t z
The words read from left to right (→) a m e t h y s t z s
and top to bottom (↓). r a m e t o n y x z
g e e v b n y b c l
aquamarine garnet topaz amethyst g a r n e t a r i f
citrine emerald amber jade t o a o p z m r t j
onyx rose quartz o w l q n m b c r a
p y d a m b e s i d
a q u a m a r i n e
z g f a s d f g e e
diamond amethyst emerald lapis-lazuli ruby turquoise sapphire topaz
Precious Semi-precious
perfection prized flaws
1 With rough stones containing it is important to decide whether the stone should be
cut and the size reduced.
2 Specimens should usually be cut to attain the highest possible degree of and beauty.
3 A small stone with beautiful features is often more than a less perfect, larger stone.
Jewellery 3
4
1 Complete the sentences with the words listed below and draw the time on each clock.
finish shift late early leave overtime
1 My starts at 8.00 a.m. 4 I started work today at
7.30 a.m.
2 It’s 9.00 a.m.! I’m
5 I am working tonight. I
for work.
won’t finish work until 9.00 p.m.
3 Label the pictures of jeweller’s tools with the words listed below.
ring stretcher doming block doming punches crimping pliers
wheatsheaf sawframe ring triblet jeweller’s shears
1 1 2 3 4
2
3
4
5
6
7
5 6 7 8
8
4 Jewellery
5
1 Rearrange the words to make sentences about the working week.
1 work / enjoy / company / I / it / working / here / is / to / a good / for
2 shift / changes / My / pattern / weekly
3 work / 8.00 a.m. / I / Friday / to / 5.30 p.m. / Monday / to
4 day / look / I / it’s / forward / Friday / pay / to
4 Complete the table with the expressions of quantity listed below. Some expressions are
used twice.
Jewellery 5
6
1 Label the picture with the words listed below.
hallmark claws setting stone shoulders shank
1
1
2
6
3
4
5
6 2
2 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 When I (arrive) at work this morning, I was (prepare) for a very busy day.
2 By the time I made it to the office, the meeting (begin, already) without me. My
supervisor (be) very angry.
3 Since I began working here, I have (perform) several jobs. Now I am (charge)
of training.
6 Jewellery
7
1 Complete the table by matching the descriptions with the techniques listed below.
finishing cold joining soldering
Description Technique
Jewellery 7
8
1 Complete the text with the words listed below.
precious electrical silver photographic coins
has long been valued as a
1 2
metal, and it is used to make ornaments,
jewellery, tableware, utensils and 3
. Today, silver metal is also used in 4
contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used
in 5
film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and other silver compounds are used as
disinfectants.
2 Match the jewellery items (1–5) with where they are worn (a–e).
1 necklace a wrist
2 bracelet b ears
3 ring c neck
4 earring d clothing
5 brooch e finger
3 Label the types of jewellery fasteners with the words listed below.
4 5
8 Jewellery
9
1 Make Present Perfect sentences and questions.
1 You finish cutting?
2 We do the altering.
3 You and Juan finish it?
4 We not do it.
5 They secure the necklace.
6 We make the adjustments.
7 He work with Sophia.
8 Why they mend it?
2 Complete the sentences using the (to) infinitive or -ing form of the verbs listed below.
apply switch on sweep serve work
1 Oh no! I’ve forgotten the power supply.
2 When you’ve finished the floor, can you sort out the delivery?
3 Did the manager let you on the production line in your previous job?
4 I enjoy in the shop, but I’d rather work in the workshop.
5 I’ve decided for the supervisor’s job.
120,000 2
3 Six million
14,500,000 4
60% 6
Jewellery 9
10
1 Match the technique or design features (1–5) with the descriptions (a–e).
1 weld a a strip of wire that surrounds or secures a stone
2 embossing b pouring molten metal into a mould to create a piece
3 casting c using a hammer and steel tools to recess or reshape metal
4 chasing d raising a domed design on the front of a piece by beating it from
5 bezel behind with a punch and hammer
e joining two pieces of metal by using a very high heat
2 What are customers looking for if they are prepared to pay a high price for a piece?
3 How can you make regular pieces unique to customers?
10 Jewellery
11
1 Find ten words relating to time. s a v q y f c d g o
The words read from left to right (→) h o u r e a l a t e
and top to bottom (↓). i o g z a g k y p a
f a n c r z l j o r
hour shift early week t k s t a r t v a l
day minute year start a f o v t g n m t y
finish late q w e e k r f l a q
l d l o m i n u t e
a o c t g d j t n t
f i n i s h f v o a
2 Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The message (take) by the receptionist.
2 The delivery driver (give) the wrong directions.
3 Julia (thank) for her hard work.
4 The production output (monitor) closely by the supervisor.
5 More than half of the employees in the study (identify) as being happy with their
salary.
design sketch jewellery metallurgy 3D
The industry is now more like a series of laboratories, with high-powered computers
1
and experts. Laser cutting and soldering, CAD imaging and new metal alloys allow the
2
3
of jewellery that would have been impossible in the past. 4
programs can
mode complex constructions, but it still all begins with a hand drawn 5
.
4 Complete the order form with the column headings listed below.
ORDER FORM Sparkles Jewellers, 22 High Street, Oxford. +44 1865 887564
1 2 3 4 5
VB5 – TRC Silver thread spools 250 £2.22 £555.00
GH9 – FGB Packing boxes 45 £0.19 £8.55
Delivery Address
TOTAL £563.55
JCPS Ltd
Murraytown Park
Southampton SO98 1DE
Jewellery 11
12
1 Match the precious stones (1–4) with the descriptions (a–d).
1 diamond a the rarest of all precious stones, it is extremely hard. Its colour varies from a
2 sapphire bright pinkish red to a purplish red.
3 ruby b the hardest stone is colourless, and is renowned as the most precious stone.
4 emerald c this stone can be many colours, but the most sought-after colour is a dark blue.
d the value of this green stone is based more on its colour than its purity.
12 Jewellery
13
1 Match the types of ring (1–5) with the definitions (a–e).
1 engagement ring a a large, dramatic ring worn to parties
2 cocktail ring b bought when a couple intend to be married
3 eternity ring c a ring with a number of gemstones clustered together
4 cluster ring d exchanged after many years of marriage
5 bridal set e engagement and wedding ring
hand-made decorated mineral-based animal glazed colours
1 Peruvian ceramic beads are generally beads that are by painting,
stamping or by giving different textures.
2 Most of the Peruvian beads have an unusual textured appearance and are hand-painted with special
pigments.
3 The ceramic beads are the most famous types of Peruvian beads that are used to make
ceramic jewellery.
4 Ceramic beads are generally to make them last longer.
5 This process not only protects them but allows them to have attractive and designs.
Jewellery 13
14
1 Complete the text with the words listed below.
glass bone ivory clay twines
Materials commonly used in jewellery making include 1
, enamel, wood, shells and
other natural animal substances such as 2
and 3
. Natural clay, polymer
4
and even plastics can also be used. Hemp and other 5
have been used as
well to create jewellery that has a more natural feel.
3 What are the adjectives from these nouns? Complete the table.
Noun Adjective
1 width
2 height
3 length
4 depth
5 weight
4 Match the definitions (1–6) with the phrasal verbs listed below.
chase up carry out catch up get on with fall behind hold up
1 lose time on a schedule
2 perform a task
3 cause a delay
4 contact somebody in order to remind them to do something
5 spend extra time doing something because you haven’t done it earlier
6 make progress
14 Jewellery
15
1 Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option.
1 Do not metal shavings by hand.
a removal b removing c remove
2 Do not leave machines .
a unattended b unintended c attended
3 Do not wear clothing when operating machinery.
a loose b lose c loosing
4 Spills should be up immediately.
a cleanly b cleaned c clean
Jewellery 15
16
1 Complete the sentences with the Past Continuous and Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
1 I (learn) to use the machine when I (cutting my hand).
2 When I (fall), I (climb) a ladder in the stock room.
3 They (soldering) when the fire (start).
4 (you use) the computer when the power (go off).
5 He (not use) the safety guard when he (cut) his finger.
6 When we (eat) lunch, the fire alarm (sound).
16 Jewellery
17
1 Read the text and answer the questions.
Jewellery is made all over the world. The amount produced by one country compared to the total produced
by the world is called market share. Currently the USA is the biggest, with a market share of 30%. India,
China and the Middle East each have 8%. It is predicted that the USA’s share will fall to 25% by 2015, with
China and India increasing to 13% each.
4 Match the pictures (1–5) with the types of jewellery listed below.
cufflinks 1 2 3
bangle
earring
brooch
ring
1
2 4 5
3
4
5
Jewellery 17
18
1 Diamonds are often classified by the 4 Cs – cut, colour, carat and clarity.
Match the terms (1–4) with the descriptions (a–d).
1 colour a brings out the sparkle from the rough condition
2 cut b number of scratches or flaws
3 clarity c the weight
4 carat d can be from pale yellow to brown
3 Label the gemstone cuts (1–6) with the words listed below.
oval octagon triangle round heart princess
1 1 2 3
2
3
4
5
6
4 5 6
green red sapphires opal iridescent
1 Rubies are and their price is primarily determined by colour.
2 are blue and are commonly used in jewellery.
3 The gemstone – emerald – is mined in many countries around the world.
4 is the natural gemstone of Australia, which produces 97% of the world’s supply.
5 Good quality pearls are almost always .
18 Jewellery
Answer Key
Unit 1 2 Precious Semi-precious
1 1 adapt 5 design diamond amethyst
2 approve 6 development emerald lapis-lazuli
3 assembly 7 production ruby turquoise
4 conception 8 specify sapphire topaz
4 b Unit 4
u d i s c 1 1 shift 4 early
t s t u d
t c
o h w h o o p 2 late 5 overtime
n a i h o o k o
r r d r o p s
3 finish 6 leave
m e j a c k e t t
1 2 1 on 2 at 3 in 4 at 5 in 6 on
r o s e q u a r t z
a m e t h y s t 3 1 e 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a
m o n y x 4 I’ve got… I haven’t got…
e c a little any
g a r n e t a i a few many
t a m t j lots of much
some lots of
o l b r a
p d e i d
a q u a m a r i n e
z e
Jewellery 19
Answer Key
Unit 6 3 1 1200
2 One hundred and twenty thousand
1 1 stone 4 shank
3 6, 000, 000
2 setting 5 hallmark
4 Fourteen and a half million
3 shoulders 6 claws
5 54.5%
2 1 arrived / prepared 6 Sixty percent
2 had already begun / was 4 1 g 2 kg 3 in 4 mm 5 cm 6 m 7 km 8 y
3 performed / in charge
3 1 an 2 a 3 a 4 the 5 the Unit 10
1 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a
4 1 d 2 b 3 e 4 c 5 a
2 h
Unit 7
f i l
i g r e e a
1 1 cold joining 3 finishing a m
2 soldering
u m
2 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 f 6 a x e
3 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 a m i r r o r
s c o r i n g e
4 es
b u r n i s h e d
s t a k e s nw
s h a n k
a ga
g r a n u l a t e
s n i p s rg
v ae 3 1 much 4 many
2 many 5 many
r i v e t v
3 much 6 much
p l a n i s h i
p i c k l e n
4 1 To be able to create unusual designs.
2 High quality and a unique look.
c h a s i n g
3 By offering customization or personalization.
p o l i s h i n g
Unit 11
Unit 8 1 s y d
1 1 silver 4 electrical h o u r e l a t e
2 precious 5 photographic i a y a
3 coins f r r
2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d t s t a r t l
y
3 1 fold over 4 tab insert
2 spring ring 5 barrel w e e k
3 hook m i n u t e
8 Why have they mended it? GH9 – FGB Packing boxes 45 £0.19 £8.55
2 1 to switch on
Delivery Address
4 serving JCPS Ltd TOTAL £563.55
Murraytown Park
2 sweeping 5 to apply Southampton SO98 1DE
3 work
20 Jewellery
Answer Key
Unit 12 Unit 16
1 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 1 1 I was learning to use the machine when I cut
my hand.
2 1 traditions 4 luck
2 When I fell, I was climbing a ladder in the stock room.
2 crafts 5 Peru
3 They were soldering when the fire started.
3 generation
4 You were using the computer when the power
3 1 Hardness. went off.
2 The blue colour is uneven. 5 He wasn’t using the safety guard when he cut his
3 Near San Patricio. finger.
6 When we were eating lunch, the fire alarm sounded.
4 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 d
2 1 b 2 a 3 b
Unit 13
3 s t o n e c s b
1 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 e
e f a o g r
2 g c t i s l o a
r u t l t d l z
a s i i i e d i
i h n n n r s n
n i g g g m g
i n l a i d o f e n g r a v e r i
g r o o v e d n a e n a m e l t
i n c l u s i o n c p o l i s h h
e n g r a v e e
4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5 e
c a r a t
Unit 17
3 1 Many bench jewellers work in retail stores.
2 Manufacturers use bench jewellers to assemble 1 1 USA 3 1%
jewellery. 2 China and India
3 Bench jewellers do not do engraving. 2 1 b 2 a 3 c
4 Bench jewellers resize rings.
5 Bench jewellers mend, but do not clean jewellery. 3 1 Peru
2 34%
4 1 hand-made/ decorated 4 glazed 3 It provides jobs and income for Peru
2 mineral-based 5 colours
3 animal 4 1 ring 4 brooch
2 cufflinks 5 bangle
Unit 14 3 earrings
1 1 glass 4 clay Unit 18
2 bone or ivory 5 twines
1 1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c
3 ivory or bone
2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 2 s
b f y
3 1 wide 4 deep
i t l i g h t n
2 high 5 heavy
3 long n e l t
o s p e c t r u m h
4 1 fall behind 4 chase up
c t e e
2 carry out 5 catch up
3 hold up 6 get on with u n a t u r a l t
l o p t i c i
Unit 15 a s c r a t c h c
1 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b r e f r a c t i v e
Jewellery 21
acknowledgements
The publisher would like to thank the following for the permission to reproduce
photographs: Alamy Images p17 (cufflinks / Chris Laurens), (earrings /
maxstock), (brooch / Antiques & Collectables), (bracelet / Eye-Stock);
OUP p17 (ring / Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc).
Cover image by: Alamy Images (Silver bracelets / Neil Overy)
Illustrations by: Oxford Designers and Illustrators.
3 A001857
www.oup.com