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    Factors On Which Self Inductance of Coil (Physics)

    Uploaded by

    sanjay s
    This document discusses factors that affect the self-inductance of a coil. There are four main factors: the number of wire turns in the coil, the coil area, the coil length, and the core material. The experiment aims to study how self-inductance depends on these factors by observing the effect of a coil in series with a resistor (bulb) across an AC source of adjustable frequency. Test results show that the current and bulb brightness decrease when an iron core is inserted or frequency is decreased, demonstrating the effect of these factors on self-inductance.

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    Factors On Which Self Inductance of Coil (Physics)

    Uploaded by

    sanjay s
    131 views17 pages
    This document discusses factors that affect the self-inductance of a coil. There are four main factors: the number of wire turns in the coil, the coil area, the coil length, and the core material. The experiment aims to study how self-inductance depends on these factors by observing the effect of a coil in series with a resistor (bulb) across an AC source of adjustable frequency. Test results show that the current and bulb brightness decrease when an iron core is inserted or frequency is decreased, demonstrating the effect of these factors on self-inductance.

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    Factors_On_Which_Self_Inductance_Of_Coil(physics)

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    This document discusses factors that affect the self-inductance of a coil. There are four main factors: the number of wire turns in the coil, the coil area, the coil length, and the core material. The experiment aims to study how self-inductance depends on these factors by observing the effect of a coil in series with a resistor (bulb) across an AC source of adjustable frequency. Test results show that the current and bulb brightness decrease when an iron core is inserted or frequency is decreased, demonstrating the effect of these factors on self-inductance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    131 views17 pages

    Factors On Which Self Inductance of Coil (Physics)

    Uploaded by

    sanjay s
    This document discusses factors that affect the self-inductance of a coil. There are four main factors: the number of wire turns in the coil, the coil area, the coil length, and the core material. The experiment aims to study how self-inductance depends on these factors by observing the effect of a coil in series with a resistor (bulb) across an AC source of adjustable frequency. Test results show that the current and bulb brightness decrease when an iron core is inserted or frequency is decreased, demonstrating the effect of these factors on self-inductance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Factors on which self inductance of coil

    depend
    Objective

    To study the factors on which the Self


    Inductance of a coil depends by observing
    the effect of this coil, when put in series with
    a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
    source of adjustable frequency.
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    I would like to express my special thanks of
    gratitude to my teacher Mrs. A. Uma and
    our Principal Mr. Pradeesh Kumar who have
    given me the golden opportunity to do this
    wonderful project on the topic which also
    helped me in doing a lot of Research and I
    came to know about so many new things. I
    am really thankful to them.
    Secondly I would also like to thank my
    parents and friends who helped me a lot in
    finalizing this project within the limited
    time frame.
    INDEX
    Introduction
    Aim
    Apparatus Required
    Theory
    Circuit Diagram
    Procedure
    Observations
    Result
    Precautions
    Sources of Error
    Introduction

    There are four basic factors of inductor


    construction determining the amount of
    inductance created. These factors all
    indicate inductance by affecting how much
    magnetic field flux will develop for a given
    amount of magnetic field force (current
    through the inductor’s wire coil.
    The factors are:-
    NUMBER OF WIRE WRAPS, OR “TURNS”
    IN THE COIL.
    COIL AREA.
    COIL LENGTH.
    CORE MATERIAL.
    Aim

    To study the factor on which the Self


    Inductance of a coil depends by observing
    the effect of this coil, when put in series with
    a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
    source of adjustable frequency.
    Apparatus Required

    A coil of large turns, A.C. source of


    adjustable frequency, an electric bulb, (6 V)
    A.C. ammeter of suitable range, rheostat, a
    soft iron rod, one way key, connecting wires
    etc.

    Theory

    Self Inductance is the property of a coil


    which opposes the change in current
    through it. The Self Inductance of a coil
    (long solenoid) is
    L =μ0μr N2 A

    Where μr= Relative magnetic permeability of


    magnetic material,
    μr = μμμ°
    N= Total number of turns in solenoid
    A= Area of cross section of solenoid
    l= Length of solenoid

    Hence, the Self Inductance depends upon


    No. of turns (N), L α N2
    Geometry of coil, L=A , L α 1/l
    Nature of core material, L= μ

    When an inductor is connected in series


    with a resistor (bulb) with a variable source
    of frequency, then current flowing in the
    bulb is

    I rms=E rmsZ
    Where Z= (R2 + ω2L2)½=Impedance of the
    A.C. Circuit
    R= Resistance of bulb
    L= Self Inductance of coil
    ω = 2πf = Angular frequency of A.C. source.

    The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat generated in


    bulb is
    H= I2rmsZt
    The brightness of bulb i.e. Heat generated in
    bulb is
    H= I2rmsZt
    Or,
    P=H/t= I2rmsZ
    P= I2rms(R2 + ω2L2)½
    Circuit Diagram
    Procedure
    * Make all connections as shown in circuit
    diagram.
    * Switch on the A.C. supply and adjust the
    constant current in the circuit by using the
    variable resistor (R1) (let frequency of source
    is 60 Hz and voltage is 6V).
    * Record the current in A.C. ammeter and
    see the brightness of bulb.
    * Now, put the soft iron rod inside the
    inductor core and record the current in A.C.
    ammeter and again check the brightness of
    bulb. The current and brightness both
    decreases.
    * Now, switch off the supply and decrease
    the frequency of A.C. source (say 50 Hz).
    * Again switch on the supply and adjust the
    current in circuit at same constant voltage
    6V by using the rheostat. Note the current in
    ammeter and brightness of bulb. The
    current and brightness both will increases.
    * Again insert the iron in the core of coil and
    note the current and brightness. The current
    and brightness both decreases.
    * Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different
    frequency of A.C. source (say 40 Hz,30 Hz
    and 20 Hz).
    Observations
    Least Count Error= 0 A.
    Zero error of ammeter =0 A.
    Range of ammeter = 0-5 A.

    S Frequency of Current Current


    No. applied in in
    voltage(Hz) ammeter ammeter
    without with iron
    iron rod rod in
    in coil (A) coil (A)
    1. 60 2 1.8
    2. 50 2.5 2.3
    3. 40 2.9 2.6
    4. 30 3.4 3.25
    5. 20 4.1 4
    Result
    The current in the circuit decrease on
    inserting the iron rod in the core of coil at
    constant frequency of applied voltage and
    brightness of bulb decreases and vice-versa.
    The current in the circuit increases on
    decreasing the frequency of applied voltage
    and vice-versa. Therefore, the brightness of
    bulb increases.

    Precautions
    The coil should have large number of turns.
    Current should be passed for a small time to
    avoid the heating effect.
    There should not be parallax in taking the
    reading of ammeter.
    Sources of Error
    The resistance of circuit may increases
    slightly due to heating effect of current.
    There may be eddy current in soft iron coil.
    Bibliography
    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=w
    eb&rct=j&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
    Inductance&ved=2ahUKEwj08Iniro7lAhUJqI
    8KHTf0AnYQFjADegQIBBAB&usg=AOvVaw
    2P7iDjtFkUuM4sVZ3Xvuee

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=w
    eb&rct=j&url=https://www.ukessays.com/es
    says/education/self-induction-and-mutual-
    induction.php&ved=2ahUKEwj08Iniro7lAhU
    JqI8KHTf0AnYQFjASegQIAxAB&usg=AOvV
    aw101-
    LPrKSTgDiDwgKYZPHV&cshid=1570596884
    921
    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=w
    eb&rct=j&url=https://phys.libretexts.org/Bo
    okshelves/Electricity_and_Magnetism/Book
    %253A_Electricity_and_Magnetism_(Tatum)
    /10%253A_Electromagnetic_Induction/10.92
    %253A%2509Self_Inductance&ved=2ahUKE
    wjWhcLMsY7lAhVMdCsKHdOGAD4QFjAF
    egQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw2BBdsgbr538c7M-
    b_dO4e9

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