Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level

Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Paper
reference WST01/01
Mathematics
 

International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level

Statistics S1
You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Yellow), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator permitted by Pearson regulations.

Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation,
differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical formulae
stored in them.
Instructions
•
•
Use black ink or ball-point pen.

• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

• clearly labelled.
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are

• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

• You
– there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers

• Values
without working may not gain full credit.
from the statistical tables should be quoted in full. If a calculator is used

• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
instead of the tables, the value should be given to an equivalent degree of accuracy.

Information
•
•
A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.

• The
There are 6 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•
•
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

•
Try to answer every question.

• Ifanyyouworking
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and
underneath.

Turn over

*P72072A0124*
P72072A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.

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1. The histogram shows the times taken, t minutes, by each of 100 people to
swim 500 metres.

Frequency
density

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Time taken (t minutes)

(a) Use the histogram to complete the frequency table for the times taken by the
100 people to swim 500 metres.

Time taken (t minutes) 5 – 10 10 – 14 14 – 18 18 – 25 25 – 40

Frequency ( f ) 10 16 24

(1)
(b) Estimate the number of people who took less than 16 minutes to swim 500 metres.
(2)
(c) Find an estimate for the mean time taken to swim 500 metres.
(2)
Given that ∑ ft 2
 = 41 033
(d) find an estimate for the standard deviation of the times taken to swim 500 metres.
(2)
Given that Q3 = 23
(e) use linear interpolation to estimate the interquartile range of the times taken to
swim 500 metres.
(3)
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(Total for Question 1 is 10 marks)

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2. Two bags, X and Y, each contain green marbles (G) and blue marbles (B) only.
• Bag X contains 5 green marbles and 4 blue marbles
• Bag Y contains 6 green marbles and 5 blue marbles
A marble is selected at random from bag X and placed in bag Y
A second marble is selected at random from bag X and placed in bag Y
A third marble is then selected, this time from bag Y
(a) Use this information to complete the tree diagram shown on page 7
(3)
(b) Find the probability that the 2 marbles selected from bag X are of different colours.
(2)
(c) Find the probability that all 3 marbles selected are the same colour.
(2)
Given that all three marbles selected are the same colour,
(d) find the probability that they are all green.
(3)
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1st Marble 2nd Marble 3rd Marble

(from bag X) (from bag X) (from bag Y)

...............
G

4 G
8 B
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G
4 ...............
G
5 8 B
9

B
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G

4
G
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9 B
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6
13 G
B
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7 B
13

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(Total for Question 2 is 10 marks)

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3. The probability distribution of the discrete random variable X is given by

x 2 3 4

P(X = x) a 0.4 0.6 – a

where a is a constant.
(a) Find, in terms of a, E(X)
(2)
(b) Find the range of the possible values of E(X)
(3)
Given that Var(X) = 0.56
(c) find the possible values of a
(6)
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(Total for Question 3 is 11 marks)

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4. (i) In the Venn diagram below, A and B represent events and p, q, r and s
are probabilities.

A B

p q r

7 1 8
P( A)  P( B )  P  A  B'    A'  B   
25 5 25

4
(a) Use algebra to show that 2p + 2q + 2r =
5 (4)
(b) Find the value of p, the value of q, the value of r and the value of s
(5)
(ii) Two events, C and D, are such that

x 5
P(C )  P( D ) 
x5 x

where x is a positive constant.

By considering P(C) + P(D) show that C and D cannot be mutually exclusive.
(4)
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(Total for Question 4 is 13 marks)

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5. The lengths, L mm, of housefly wings are normally distributed with L ~ N(4.5, 0.42)
(a) Find the probability that a randomly selected housefly has a wing length of less
than  3.86 mm.
(3)
(b) Find
(i) the upper quartile (Q3) of L
(ii) the lower quartile (Q1) of L
(4)
A value that is greater than Q3 + 1.5 × (Q3 – Q1) or smaller than Q1 – 1.5 × (Q3 – Q1)
is defined as an outlier.
(c) Find these two outlier limits.
(3)
A housefly is selected at random.
(d) Using standardisation, show that the probability that this housefly is not an outlier
is 0.993 to 3 decimal places.
(3)
Given that this housefly is not an outlier,
(e) showing your working, find the probability that the wing length of this housefly
is greater than 5 mm.
(4)
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(Total for Question 5 is 17 marks)

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6. A research student is investigating the maximum weight, y grams, of sugar that will
dissolve in 100 grams of water at various temperatures, x °C, where 10  x  80
The research student calculated the regression line of y on x and found it to be

y = 151.2 + 2.72x

(a) Give an interpretation of the gradient of the regression line.

(1)
(b) Use the regression line to estimate the maximum weight of sugar that will dissolve
in 100 grams of water when the temperature is 90 °C.
(2)
(c) Comment on the reliability of your estimate, giving a reason for your answer.
(2)
Using the regression line of y on x and the following summary statistics

 y  3119 y 2
 851 093 x 2
 24 500 n  12

(d) show that the product moment correlation coefficient for these data is 0.988 to
3 decimal places.
(7)
The research student’s supervisor plotted the original data on a scatter diagram, shown
on page 23
With reference to both the scatter diagram and the correlation coefficient,
(e) discuss the suitability of a linear regression model to describe the relationship
between x and y.
(2)
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400

300

Weight
200
(y grams)

100

0
0 20 40 60 80
Temperature (x °C)

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(Total for Question 6 is 14 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS

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