Making Your Lenses: Work For You

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Total time:

2-3 hours
MAKING YOUR LENSES
WORK FOR YOU
PHOTZY.COM
Skill Points: The lens is key equipment to your imaging success. There is a
• Learning about lens lot of technique surrounding the lens that you should be aware of. In this Action
focal lengths Card, we are going to concentrate on angle of view and perspective.
• Discovering how lens
perspective works KEY LESSON: A normal lens has an angle of view similar to your
• Developing proper handling
eyesight. A wide-angle lens has a wider angle of view. A telephoto lens
skills for lenses has a narrower angle of view than your eyesight. A zoom lens has a
variable angle of view. Don’t confuse telephoto and zoom. A zoom lens
is one that has the ability to change the focal length internally. However,
it may not zoom into the telephoto range of focal length.

The normal view The wider picture The narrow view


Left: The 50mm lens is the Left: Any lens focal length lower than Left: Any lens focal length higher than
normal focal length for the normal lens, takes in a wider angle the normal lens takes in a narrower
35mm film or a full sized of view than the human eye. Some angle of view than the human eye.
camera sensor. It neither benefits include capturing a wider You can capture a compressed view
expands nor contracts the view when camera to subject distance creating the visual effect of closeness.
perspective based upon the is limited, and also creating the visual With telephoto lenses you need a faster
field of view. As the camera effect of expansiveness. shutter speed to eliminate camera
sensor size decreases, Right: The wide-angle lens can also shake due to magnification.
so does the normal focal create distortion. The wider the angle Right: The telephoto lens is perfect
length. The normal lens, of view… the greater distortion. Placing for bringing distant objects closer. The
for some of the different the camera close to an object will closer the lens is to the subject, the
sensor sizes, include: also dramatically increase wide-angle greater the visual effect of compression
APS-C - 32mm and 4/3s - distortion. This can be used creatively. will be.
25mm and 2/3s – 33mm.

ACTION ASSIGNMENT! HOW DID YOU DO?


Take pictures with all of your different lenses and zoom focal lengths Do you now understand how
• Pick a subject, set a medium (5 meters) camera to subject distance, and shutter speed is especially
photograph the subject with all of your different focal lengths. important - when using longer
• Use your widest-angle lens and try to create lens distortion. focal length lenses? At what
• Use your longest focal length lens and practice composing with shutter speed, did your longer
compression. focal length shots become
• Using your longest focal length lens and photograph a subject starting blurry from camera shake? See
with a shutter speed of 1/500th, and then increase the shutter speed Reciprocal Rule Action Card.
“one stop per shot” in the following manner: 1/250th, 1/125th, 1/60th,
1/30th, 1/15th, and 1/8th.
• Print your shots and examine them carefully for sharpness.

READY! SET! GO! ACTION CARDS


COMPOSITION: LENS FOCAL LENGTH

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