9th of Dhul Hijjah

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It was narrated on the authority of Abu Qataadah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet

sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam ( may Allah exalt his mention ) said: "I seek from Allah that fasting the Day
of ‘Arafah would atone for the sins of the preceding and the coming year, and I seek from Allah that
fasting the Day of ‘Aashooraa’ (i.e. tenth of Muharram) would atone for the sins of the preceding year."
[Muslim]

When explaining this Hadeeth, An-Nawawi may Allah have mercy upon him said that this Hadeeth
means the sins of the fasting person during these two years. Some scholars said that this Hadith means
the minor sins. This has been previously clarified when referring to the sins that the ablution atones for.
We mentioned there that if there are no minor sins, then hopefully the grave major sins will be
alleviated, and if there are no grave major sins, then one’s rank would be elevated.

Thus, the sins that are mentioned in this Hadeeth are the minor sins not the grave major ones as the
grave major sins are forgiven through repentance.

Allah Knows best.

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