Untitled

JOHN WESLEY
The Christian Hero
By
Elsie E. Egermeier
Author of
“Bible Story Book” “Friends of Jesus”
Digitally Published by
THE GOSPEL TRUTH
www.churchofgodeveninglight.com
Originally Published by
Gospel Trumpet Company
1923
John Wesley
Introductory
John Wesley is one of the brightest stars in the history of the

Christian church. His country honored his greatness, England placed
to his memory a tablet in Westminster Abbey; the followers of
Christ honor his greatness by perpetuating the memory of his
remarkable life in the pages of Christian biography.
Christian biography is one of the most fruitful sources of
interesting and inspiring reading to be found. It not only informs,
but it also instils in the minds of the young people worthy and noble
ideals, and creates in their hearts a desire to be like the godly people
of whom they read. For older people, such reading provides
encouragement and comfort, helping them upward and onward in
the path of life. This book has as its design the accomplishing of
these very things. It was written with the younger people in view,
the author recognizing that the older minds will condescend to the
needs of the younger, whereas the younger readers could not ascend
to the style of their elders. The book is dedicated to our wealth of
bright young people.
The Publishers
Contents
Glimpses of His Boyhood Home ......................................1

School-days in Epworth and London ................................6
College Life at Oxford ......................................................9
Missionary to the American Indians ..................................14
How a New Friend Helped Mr. Wesley ............................20
Answering the Call from a Strange Pulpit ........................24
Wesley Takes Whitefield’s Place at Kingswood ...............28
A Glimpse of Mr. Wesley’s Work in London ...................33
The “Kingswood of the North”..........................................37
A Tombstone for a Pulpit ..................................................41
An Open Grave and a Wonderful Sermon .........................46
“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached” ...............................49
A Persecuted Preacher and People ....................................53
More Persecutions .............................................................60
Varied Experiences of the Traveling Minister ..................64
The Hitter Who Was Hit ....................................................67
Mr. Wesley Visits Ireland ..................................................70
Experiences in Scotland .....................................................76
How Mr. Wesley Obeyed the Last Command of Jesus ....79
Mr. Wesley and the Children .............................................86
The Preacher and His Pulpit ..............................................90
The End of a Noble Life ....................................................94
Chapter 1
Glimpses of His Boyhood Home
Great and noble lives have always had a lowly beginning in a

cradle somewhere. And, much as we enjoy hearing about the
wonderful deeds which great people have accomplished, still our
curiosity prompts us to pause long enough at the beginning of their
life-story to take a peep at the cradle where their noble career was
launched.
John Wesley’s cradle was a part of the nursery furnishings at
the rectory where his parents lived, in Epworth, a village of England.
Nor was he the first baby to be rocked in that cradle; for there had
been fourteen children before him! Rather a large family, was it not?
But large families were not uncommon in those days; four more
children came to bless the Wesley home before John grew to
manhood. So really there were nineteen children in all, though less
than half that number lived till they were grown up.
In this large family there were only three boys among those who
grew up—Samuel, the eldest child; John, the fifteenth; and Charles,
the youngest brother. The hope of the fond parents was tightly bound
up in those same three boys; for girls in that age did not share the
opportunities for achievements which came to their brothers.
JOHN WESLEY, THE CHRISTIAN HERO
I told you that John Wesley’s childhood home was the rectory
in Epworth. This rectory was the village dwelling in which the
minister lived; for John’s father was the minister of Epworth. There
was only one church in the village—the Church of England—for
churches were not so numerous then as now. The people who lived
in Epworth were not interested in religion, and few of them attended
church services at all. Many of them disliked the minister and
behaved very unkindly towards him. They were a coarse, rough
people, and but few of them could read or write.
One wintry night when John was five years old the family were
awakened by cries of, “Fire!” Their house was ablaze, and every one
began to scramble out of bed and hasten into the garden—everyone
except John, who was lying fast asleep in the nursery upstairs just
under the blazing roof. In the excitement John was quite forgotten,
until his cries were heard coming from the nursery. His father tried,
but could not get to him. Then John’s little white face appeared at
the window. No ladder being available, there seemed to be no hope
for the boy’s rescue. Down in the garden below the stricken father
knelt to commit his child to the mercy of God. Just then some strong
men formed a human ladder and, climbing to the window-sill,
reached the frightened child and carried him down to safety just
before the roof fell in. In later years John Wesley referred to himself
as “the brand plucked out of the burning,” in memory of that narrow
escape from death.
But we prefer to pass hastily over the misdeeds of these ignorant
village folk who were responsible for the burning of the rectory. We
know that John Wesley’s parents made the best of this unhappy
circumstance and gathered their family together under a new roof as
quickly as they could. Nor did they desert that wicked community;
2
Rescuing Little John Wesley
3
more than ever now the minister realized how much an example of
Christian living was needed in that very place.
One thing in the house-hold at the rectory which bound the
family circle together was prayer. Devotions, called family worship,
were never omitted from the daily program. At that hour all work
was suspended, and even the servants assembled with the family to
worship God. Whenever duties called the father away from home,
Mrs. Wesley led in the family devotions. So capable a leader was
she that groups of more kindly disposed neighbors begged
permission to attend these prayer-services on Sunday evenings.
Sometimes the large kitchen was well crowded with eager,
respectful listeners. And afterwards these people became more
willing to attend services at the church.
Mrs. Wesley was careful to see that her boys and girls should
not be allowed to learn nor imitate the rude behavior of the village
children. She kept them strictly, and taught them good manners at
home. Even to the servants they were trained to be respectful and
courteous, and always they were to regard the rights of each other.
In that house-hold no wish was ever granted to a child who whined
or cried; first that one must learn to ask politely for the desired
object. We are not surprised that with such training John Wesley
grew up to be a kindly man, with manners so very gracious that he
was welcomed in the best of society.
After the burning of the rectory, or parsonage, Mrs. Wesley felt
that God had spared her little son’s life for some noble purpose, and
she prayed earnestly that she might train him to be a Christian
gentleman. To each one of her several children she gave one hour of
her time every week for a quiet, heart-to-heart talk. During that hour,
left alone with them, she sought to help them overcome their
weaknesses and to lead them to God. John’s hour alone with his
4
mother occurred on Thursday evening. And so sacred did that

special season become to him that long afterwards, when he was far
from home undergoing the temptations of the world, he wrote to his
mother asking her to please spend that usual hour in prayer for him,
because he needed so much the strength which came from her
earnest prayers.
5
Chapter 2
School-Days in Epworth and London
School-days began for John Wesley when he was five years old.
His mother had established a custom with her children to teach them
the alphabet, all of it, on the very first day they entered school. This
she managed to do by assigning to herself the task of school-
mistress, and seeing to it that her pupils stayed with their lessons
until they learned them. Only one or two of her pupils failed to learn
the entire alphabet in one day. Sometimes much patience was
required on her part; but never did she give up without having done
her best to accomplish what she had set out to teach.
One day there was a visitor in the schoolroom at the rectory.
This visitor was Mr. Wesley, the children’s father. No doubt he often
entered that schoolroom; but on this particular day he watched the
pupils and their teacher very thoughtfully. Finally, he said to Mrs.
Wesley: “Sukey [her name was Susannah], I wonder at your
patience. You have told that child twenty times the same thing.”
“Had I satisfied myself with mentioning the matter only nineteen,”
replied the patient teacher, “I should have lost all my labor. You see,
it was the twentieth time; that crowned the whole.”
Perhaps the reason why the little Wesleys went to school at
home was because school advantages were very unsatisfactory in
6
Epworth. Few of the poorer class were educated or seemed to care

about knowing how to read and write. Books, magazines, and
newspapers were not so plentiful in those days as they are now. You
may smile when you hear what Mrs. Wesley used for her beginners’
textbooks in that home schoolroom. On the next morning after her
new pupil had mastered the alphabet, she assigned for his reading
lesson the first verse of the first chapter of Genesis! Yes, the Bible
was one of her textbooks, and a very good one at that. Then she also
taught them from the catechism, that they might early understand
the teachings of the church.
John Wesley was a thoughtful, studious child, always asking a
reason for everything he was told to do. Sometimes his elder brother
grew impatient with him; but his father would say, “Never mind;
you can be certain that Jacky will never do anything without giving
a reason for doing it.” This habit of persistent inquiry into the “why”
of things, aided John in his studies; he advanced rapidly as a scholar.
The problem of how to continue the education of their sons
caused the Wesley parents some anxious thought; for money was
scarce in that house-hold and it was with difficulty that even the
children’s bodies were clothed and fed. Buying books and paying
tuition in boarding-schools seemed almost out of the question. But
“where there is a will there is a way,” and so in this matter when
John was in his eleventh year his father succeeded in entering him
as a student at the Charterhouse, a great public school in London.
Far from home and from the wise counsel and warm love of his
mother, John began upon a new adventure. Life at the Charterhouse
was vastly different from the life he had known at the rectory in
Epworth. Here he came in contact with older students who certainly
had not known the careful training of such rare mothers as Mrs.
Wesley. Those same rude boys made a practice of stealing from the
7
younger students, and snatching away their portion of meat as they

returned from the cookhouse where their food was handed out. For
the greater part of the six years that John Wesley spent at the
Charterhouse School he daily suffered this theft, so that his diet
consisted principally of bread. But always he had the keenest
appetite for bread; for he was careful to observe his father’s
injunction to “run three times round the Charterhouse garden every
morning.” This exercise, his father had said, would give him an
appetite, and would help him grow up to be a strong man. With such
light diet he hardly needed that exercise to create an appetite; but in
later years, when he had grown old, he attributed his long life and
good health partly to the fact that he had in early years formed the
habit of taking exercise in the morning air.
Not all of John Wesley’s experiences at the Charterhouse
School were unpleasant. He applied himself so diligently to his
studies and behaved himself so gentlemanly that he attracted the
attention of the head-master, Dr. Walker, and won for himself an
enviable reputation. When, in his seventeenth year, he finally left
London to enter upon his college life at the university city of Oxford,
he took with him the honor of a scholarship from the Charterhouse
School.
8
Chapter 3
College Life at Oxford
A lad of seventeen, John Wesley entered the Christ Church

College at Oxford in the autumn of 1720. Here the pious training of
his early youth doubtless helped him to resist the temptations to drift
far from God; for many of his fellow students were worldly-minded
and reckless, caring not at all for religion. Through the period of his
association with them he continued to attend church services
regularly, to read the Bible, and to repeat his prayers both morning
and evening. Thus he carefully maintained the form of religion
which his mother had taught.
The same diligence which marked him as an unusual scholar at
the Charterhouse now brought him to the head of his classes in
college. He entered into his studies with as much enthusiasm as
many young folk manifest in their play, and persistently kept at
them.
Until this time in his life, John Wesley seems to have given little
thought to his future work. But as he approached manhood he began
to think seriously about this subject. His father, grandfather, and
great-grandfather before him had been ministers of the gospel, and
their calling in life appealed strongly to him. He thought he should
9
like to become a minister also, and wrote a letter to his parents at

Epworth, telling them of his desire.
The contents of that letter brought joy to Mrs. Wesley’s heart;
for she had prayed so earnestly that her son might become a noble,
Christian gentleman. His father, however, was slower to express his
feelings of pride concerning the choice of life-work which John had
made. He urged John to wait a while and pray more about the matter
before finally deciding to take such an important step. But later on
he, too, rejoiced to welcome his thoughtful son into the ministry.
Ever since his early childhood, John Wesley had shown an
interest in religion; but now that he decided to become a minister of
the gospel he began to think more seriously about the things which
please God. He read religious books, and set apart at least one hour
each day to spend in reviewing the condition of his own heart and in
reading the Bible and praying. He tried very earnestly to quit his
sins, and was careful of his words and actions. But as yet he knew
nothing about the joy which comes to those who know their sins are
forgiven.
About this time John Wesley moved from Christ Church
College to Lincoln College, in Oxford. Here he determined to be
very particular about his choice of friends, and to associate only with
such persons who might help him on his way to heaven. He made
strict rules for himself and followed them closely. After a while he
became a teacher of Greek in this college, and held other important
positions. He also had the honor later of becoming a fellow of
Lincoln, which office entitled him to a small yearly income.
A long time had now passed since John had visited his parents,
and so he went home to spend his summer vacation with them.
Before going, he was ordained as a minister of the Church of
England. A year or two later he returned home again, and this time
10
he stayed for a while to help his father, who was now growing old.
He agreed to take charge of one of the churches where his father
preached. This church was in a small village called Wroote, not very
far from Epworth. The people who lived there were rough and
uneducated, and they did not like the polite manners of the young
minister who had come to preach to them. Neither did he like their
rude ways, and no doubt he often felt homesick to return to Oxford.
When two years later a letter came, urging him to return to Lincoln
College and continue his work there, he was glad to bid good-by to
his acquaintances in Wroote and hasten back to the beautiful city
which he loved.
On his return, Mr. Wesley found that his younger brother,
Charles, was now one of the University students. He, too, was
deeply interested in religion, and the two brothers were often
together. They and a few of their friends met on Sunday evenings to
read and to discuss religious matters. Finally, they met oftener, and
discussed other important subjects also.
One of these young men, Robert Morgan, chanced to visit a
condemned murderer lying in the Castle, or city jail, and while there
he talked with other prisoners and saw how eager they were to have
someone show an interest in them. So he began to make regular
visits to the prison. When he told the Wesley brothers what he was
doing, they, too, became interested and went with him to talk to the
prisoners. Mr. Morgan’s sympathy was not entirely bound up in the
needs of the prisoners; he thought also about the poor sick folk who
lived in that city and who had so little pity shown them. These also
he visited, and urged the Wesley brothers to join him in this good
work.
At first John Wesley was not sure he would be acting wisely to
engage in this kind of work. He wondered what his father’s advice
11
would be; so he wrote a letter home, explaining matters and asking

his father whether he should undertake the work. Then came the
reply, and not an unpleasant one at all; for the Wesley brothers
learned from it that their own father, when a college student at
Oxford many years before, had visited the prisoners at the Castle
just as they had done with their friend, Mr. Morgan. And now the
aged father rejoiced to hear that his two sons were also trying to help
unfortunate people.
With this encouragement from the elder Wesley, the young men
were ready to begin their charity work in earnest. They formed a
plan for systematic effort, and extended their labors still further,
reaching out to the poor children who lived in villages nearby and
forming classes in which to teach them about God.
One thing which threatened to hinder the success of the young
men’s plans was their lack of money. They needed money to help
the poor sick people, and they needed money to relieve the needs of
the prisoners. Among themselves they had barely enough to meet
their own living-expenses and get on with their college work. But
always “where there is a will there is a way,” and in this perplexity
the young men decided to deny themselves of everything which they
did not actually need, and to use the money which they should save
in this manner to carry on their work. Here it was that Mr. John
Wesley began his life-long habit of giving away all he could save.
However praiseworthy the efforts of these earnest young men
were, some people found fault with them and poked fun at their strict
manner of living. Jokingly they called them such names as the
“Godly Club.” “Bible Moths,” and finally “Methodists” because of
the careful methods which the young men followed in their work
and study. Rising every morning at five o’clock, they kept strict
account of every minute of the day. Twice each week they fasted,
12
and saved the money which they would have used for food to help
in their charity work. What sincere young men they were! We
cannot wonder that some of their worldly-minded acquaintances
made them the subject of their jokes.
13
Chapter 4
Missionary to the American Indians
The six years which the Wesley brothers and their earnest
young friends spent in doing charity work at Oxford did not bring
rest to the troubled mind of Mr. John. Even though a minister, he
did not feel sure that his sins were forgiven. Few people seemed to
understand at that time how one can really know of God’s salvation.
Many of the ministers did not even pretend to teach about salvation;
so we need not wonder at the state of Mr. John’s perplexity.
By this time the aged rector of Epworth was nearing the end of
his life, and he wished that John would come home and take charge
of the work he must leave unfinished. But John did not want to
become rector of Epworth. He did not want to go back to that dreary
village to live among those ignorant people. He made many excuses
to his father, and, sad to say, nearly everyone was selfish! He
thought it would be more difficult to try to do right in Epworth than
in Oxford, and he was trying so hard to save his own soul! Finally,
after his father had died, he consented to take up the work; but then
it was too late, for the pastorate had been given to another.
Not long afterwards Mr. John went to London on business, and
there he met General Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony in
Georgia. The General wished to take with him a clergyman when he
14
returned to America; for he had no one in his colony to preach to the

settlers and to the friendly Indians. He asked Mr. John to go. Shortly
before his death Mr. John’s father had written a letter to the General,
expressing his interest in the Georgia colony and stating that if he
were ten years younger he would offer himself as a missionary to
that place. Now the General thought that the son of such a zealous
old soldier of the cross would be the very man he was looking for.
At first Mr. John said he could not go, giving for his excuse that
he must care for his widowed mother and could not leave her. The
General, however, would not take this excuse, and asked whether
Mr. John would go if his mother were willing that he should. The
young minister replied that he would, and set out for Epworth to
settle the question. Perhaps he thought his mother would never give
her consent; but in this he was quite mistaken, for she said, “If I had
twenty sons I should be glad to give them all up to such a noble
work, even though I might never hope to see them again.”
When the General finally started on his return voyage to
America, he took with him, not only Mr. John Wesley, but also Mr.
Charles Wesley, who had decided to go as the General’s Secretary.
Two other young men, who were friends of the Wesley brothers,
accompanied them.
On board the ship these young men found a company of
Germans who were also going to Georgia. These Germans were
very religious, too; but they seemed to enjoy their religion. Mr. John
watched them with great interest, and finally decided to learn their
language in order to talk with them. He and his companions kept up
their strict habits, formed while they were at Oxford. Each morning
they rose at four o’clock and spent one hour for prayer, then they
read and studied the Bible together for two hours. After breakfast
they had public prayers for everybody on the ship who would attend.
15
When this service ended they were ready to begin their daily tasks—
of study, writing, or of teaching the children who were numbered
among the passengers.
During the long voyage—for ocean travel in those days was
very tedious and slow—one time they encountered a fierce storm.
The great waves rolled high and broke over the ship, flooding the
rooms and passageways with water. Everybody thought they were
in danger of being drowned, and many of the passengers cried out
in fear. Mr. John was also afraid, for he did not feel that he was
prepared to die. But he observed that the Germans remained calm,
and that they showed not the least sign of fright. Not even the
children among them seemed to be afraid. After the danger had
passed, Mr. John spoke to one of the men and asked whether they
really were not afraid during the storm. “I thank God, no,” came the
reply.
“But were not your women and children afraid?” he questioned
further.
“No,” the German answered, “our women and children are not
afraid to die.”
This unusual bravery impressed Mr. John, and he wondered
what there could be about the religion of these humble people that
made them seem different from other Christians he had known. He
longed to share their experience in his own heart.
At last the weary voyage across the Atlantic came to an end,
and the ship entered the Savannah River to cast anchor near the
shore. The passengers were grateful to step on dry ground once
more, and the first thing they did after landing was to climb to the
top of a hill nearby and kneel down to thank God for bringing them
safely to that new, strange land.
16
These German Christians found some of their own people in the

Georgia colony. While Mr. John Wesley and his helper were having
a house prepared for them they also stayed in the German settlement.
Here they watched the simple ceremonies of these earnest Christian
people, and more than ever Mr. John longed to be like them. He said
they reminded him of the early Christians who lived during the days
of the apostles.
But Mr. John had come all the long way from England to be a
minister for the English-speaking people of the colony and to be a
missionary to the Indians. So as soon as their house was finished, he
and his helper left the German settlement and set to work.
I am sure we should enjoy a glimpse of that little colony where
this missionary effort began. We should see “only about forty
houses, besides a church, a prison built of logs of wood, and a mill
where everybody took their corn to be ground.” We should see a
wilderness of trees hemming in this cluster of houses, and a broad
river in front, moving majestically forward to meet the sea. A blue
sky overhead, bending over this new world just as familiarly as over
old England—this is the scene which greeted the new arrivals at
Savannah, Georgia.
Not far from Savannah was an Indian village, where friendly
red men lived. The chief from this village came to visit Mr. Wesley
soon after he arrived at Savannah. Arrayed in his war paint, his great
feather head-dress, his beaded moccasins, surely he presented an
interesting spectacle to the new minister. This chief’s name was
Tomochichi. Of course he could not speak in the English language;
so an interpreter told Mr. Wesley what he said, and then repeated in
the Indian language all the words that Mr. Wesley spoke. We are
told that the chief’s wife, or squaw, accompanied him on this visit,
17
and that she brought a jar of milk and another of honey to present to
the missionaries.
But General Oglethorpe discouraged missionary effort among
the Indians. He said it was unsafe for Mr. Wesley and his helper to
venture far from the settlement, and that they should devote most of
their time to the white people of the colony. This was disappointing
to Mr. Wesley; but he found that the Indians whom he met did not
seem eager to receive his teachings. He could not explain to them
what he did not understand himself—how to find Christ as the
Savior of the soul.
The white people of the colony were not so enthusiastic about
religion as was their young minister, either. Some of them found
fault with him because he was so strict. And indeed his manner of
living did not look attractive to them, for he continued to practice
self-denial as he had done while at Oxford, and he expected them to
live according to his ideas.
One day during his stay in Georgia his helper, who was teaching
one of the schools, came to him for advice. Some of the boys in that
particular school were causing trouble by tormenting the poorer
children who had no shoes or stockings. Mr. Wesley listened to the
teacher’s tale of woe, and then he said, “I’ll change schools with you
for a while and see if I can cure those boys,” So they agreed to
change, the worried teacher taking charge of the children whom Mr.
Wesley had been instructing, and he going to the other school. A
peculiar method it was which Mr. Wesley adopted to cure those rude
boys, for he went to the schoolroom each day barefooted! At first
the children were very much surprised, of course, to see a new
teacher in the schoolroom wearing neither stockings nor shoes. But
after a week’s time they were well enough cured of their vanity for
Mr. Wesley and his helper to return to their own schoolrooms again.
18
Mr. Charles Wesley did not remain long in America. He had

been stationed at a town called Frederica; but the people there did
not like his teaching. They were quarrelsome and difficult to get
along with. General Oglethorpe, too, was not easy to please; so the
discouraged young man sailed back to England after spending only
six months in America. After his departure Mr. John visited
Frederica several times, but without success.
Finally, the older brother had to admit that his labors in America
were far from being successful, and he turned sadly back towards
his homeland. As yet he had not found peace for his troubled soul.
“Thinking to convert the heathen Indians,” he said of himself, “I
came to America; but oh, who shall convert me?”
19
Chapter 5
How A New Friend Helped Mr. Wesley
The John Wesley who returned to England after an absence of

more than two years felt himself a failure in spite of his diligent zeal
in the work of the Church. Four days after he arrived in London he
met a young minister from Germany, named Peter Bohler. This
young man was on his way to America to do missionary work in the
Carolinas, and was stopping in London to visit the German
Christians of that city.
The discouraged young Wesley was not long in discovering that
Mr. Bohler shared the same religious experience of those Germans
in the Georgia colony, and now he was eager to entertain this
stranger and ask him many questions about his faith in God. He
found for the stranger a lodging in the city among his own friends,
and after a short stay there took him to Oxford, where the two men
spent several weeks together. Although Mr. Bohler was several
years younger than John Wesley, he at once took the place of
teacher, and Mr. Wesley became the humble learner. Patiently Mr.
Bohler tried to explain to his puzzled friend what it means to have
faith in God, the simple faith which brings the assurance of sins
forgiven through the blood of Christ. Still it seemed that Mr. Wesley
could not understand, and he felt so unhappy that he thought he
ought to quit preaching altogether. Mr. Bohler told him not to do
20
that but to preach faith and keep on preaching faith until he should
realize the experience of faith in his own heart.
Returning to London from Oxford, Mr. Bohler visited with
Charles Wesley, who was also seeking the experience which his
older brother craved. And before many days passed Mr. Charles felt
the peace of God fill his soul. He was eager to tell his brother about
the glad joy which he now experienced, and hearing this, more than
ever Mr. John longed to know that his sins were forgiven. He had
come to see that all his good works could not bring peace to his
troubled soul, that good works alone cannot save any one. So,
following Mr. Bohler’s advice, he began to teach faith to others, and
all the time he prayed earnestly that his own faith might be
increased.
At last the day came when Mr. Wesley felt that his prayers were
soon to be answered. The very air seemed to be full of whispers of
assurance to his longing soul. That evening he attended a religious
meeting where the speaker read Luther’s description of the change
which God works in the heart through faith in Christ, and, listening
to those words, Mr. Wesley’s heart felt glad, for he knew that at last
he understood what it means to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
be saved from sin.
So rejoiced was Mr. John and his friends that they hastened at
once to tell the good news to Mr. Charles, who was lying ill in his
room. And together the young men rejoiced and praised God with
songs and prayer.
After that memorable night Mr. John Wesley became a different
person. Now all his old doubts and fears were gone, and peace
flooded his soul. He, too, had found a religion which brought joy
such as the German Christians, called Moravians, experienced, and
he longed to tell others.
21
But not everyone seemed glad to hear of the change which had
come to Mr. John. Some of his friends thought he had become too
excited about religion. One elderly lady whom he told about his
recent conversion said, “If you have not been a Christian ever since
I knew you, then you were a great hypocrite, for you made us all
believe that you were one.” His elder brother, Samuel, was greatly
distressed; for he thought that surely “Jack is losing his mind!”
Three weeks after his conversion Mr. John started for Germany,
to visit the Moravian Christians there. On this visit his faith was
much strengthened, and he returned to England full of zeal to work
for God. No longer was religion just an experiment to him; for now,
it was an actual reality. And his preaching and teaching rang with
this assurance, convincing his hearers that a change had really taken
place in his heart
I told you before that few ministers at that time seemed to
understand how people can be saved from sin. They believed that
such teaching was unreasonable, and therefore were not pleased
with Mr. John’s sermons. One after another these ministers refused
to allow him to preach in their churches, and before a great while
nearly all the churches in the great city of London were closed
against him. But God had a greater work for this minister of the
gospel to do, a work that Mr. Wesley would never have attempted if
he had never been refused a place in the church pulpits.
The two Wesley brothers and the German Moravian Christians
in London were not the only ones who enjoyed salvation in that part
of England. A little company who shared the same belief often met
together to pray and to worship God. They formed a Christian
society, and some of the members were gentlemen who had been
fellow students at Oxford with the Wesley brothers when they were
called “Methodists.” Besides teaching the Scriptures in this society,
22
Mr. Wesley spent many hours teaching earnest-hearted people in

their homes, visiting the prisons and workhouses, and doing good
wherever he found opportunity.
23
Chapter 6
Answering the Call from a Strange Pulpit
One of the college friends of the Wesley brothers was a young

man named George Whitefield. Mr. Whitefield secured for himself
quite a brilliant reputation as a preacher during the absence of Mr.
John in America. The churches where he preached in Bristol and
London were crowded to their utmost capacity by eager listeners,
and everywhere this gifted young speaker went throngs gathered to
hear him.
Just as Mr. John returned to England, Mr. Whitefield was
setting out on his voyage to America. Mr. John was so greatly
discouraged by his own failure in the American colony that he urged
his young friend not to go; but Mr. Whitefield was not persuaded to
change his plans. During his six months’ stay in Georgia he met with
great success; for he did not try to impose his own views upon the
people as Mr. Wesley had tried to do.
While Mr. Whitefield was absent in America, the great change
came into Mr. Wesley’s life; and when the noted young preacher
returned again to England, Mr. Wesley hastened from Oxford to
London to meet him and tell him the good news. The Christian
society in London gave Mr. Whitefield a hearty welcome, and he
spent some happy seasons with his friends there.
24
It was not long, however, before Mr. Whitefield discovered that

a change had taken place in England during his absence. Now the
churches where he had preached such wonderful sermons were not
so eager to give him a glad welcome. The pastors of these churches
had closed their doors to the Wesley brothers, and because Mr.
Whitefield was a friend of the Wesleys and taught much as they did
these pastors were not willing for him, either, to occupy their pulpits.
After a few months, everywhere he went the ministers made some
kind of excuse to prevent him from preaching in their churches.
This change, Mr. Whitefield observed, had taken place in the
ministry only; for the people seemed as eager as ever to hear him.
But now, with pulpits closed against him, this fiery young preacher
was left to invent a pulpit for himself. And this he set about to do at
once.
Four miles northeast of the city of Bristol was a rough tract of
country called Kingswood. At one time this had been a forest where
the kings of England engaged in the sport of hunting wild game. But
now the trees had been cut down and coal-mines had been dug here
and there over the country. An ignorant class of people lived there,
people who had never been inside a church in their lives. Some of
them had doubtless never seen a church-building, and knew nothing
about religion.
We must remember that Mr. Whitefield himself was one of the
black-gowned ministers of the Church of England; and never had
such dignified men thought of preaching in the open air in that
country. But this thought suggested itself to his mind, and he
reasoned that since Jesus, the greatest teacher, often preached in the
fields and on the hillsides, he, too, could do that very thing. So out
to Kingswood he went, and there he found an open space called Rose
Green, where he decided to conduct his preaching-service.
25
News spread rapidly over the rough countryside that a black-

gowned minister had come from the city to preach, and people came
from every direction. He was a curiosity in their midst, and they
were not so eager to hear what he might say as to see him. But when
he began to speak, silence fell over that crowd of two hundred
strangers to the love of God, and every one of those rough colliers,
as they were called, listened respectfully to Mr. Whitefield’s
sermon.
Encouraged by this experiment, Mr. Whitefield returned the
second time to his “field pulpit,” and this time he was surprised to
see instead of two hundred people about ten times that number.
Again and again he returned to Kingswood, and every time the
waiting crowd was bigger than before, until finally he preached to
as many as twenty thousand. And all these people had been ignorant
about God before Mr. Whitefield preached to them. Now as they
listened the tears streamed down their cheeks, making white streaks
on their coal-blackened faces; for they came, unwashed, from the
mines.
During this time Mr. John Wesley and his brother were very
busy working for God in London, even though they were not
allowed to preach in the city churches. Then one day a letter came
from their friend Mr. Whitefield telling about his work at
Kingswood and asking Mr. John to come at once to help him. The
Wesley brothers were shocked at the idea of preaching in the open
air. This seemed to them like making religion common instead of a
holy, godsent blessing. They took the letter to the Christian society
and told their friends what Mr. Whitefield had written. Some of their
friends thought it would be wise for Mr. John to go to help Mr.
Whitefield; but others considered it quite improper to preach the
gospel anywhere except in a church.
26
At last, after giving the matter much anxious thought, Mr.

Wesley decided to join his friend and see for himself what was being
done at Kingswood. So he went and before many days passed he,
too, was standing on a grass-covered mound outside the city,
preaching earnestly to about three thousand listeners. This
experience marked the beginning of a new line of work for Mr.
Wesley, a work which was destined to make him famous all over
the British Isles.
27
Chapter 7
Wesley Takes Whitefield’s

Place at Kingswood
On the first day of April, in 1739, Mr. John Wesley witnessed

for the first time in his life the impressive scene of “field-preaching”
in England. This impressive scene did not appeal to his fine sense of
propriety at all! It seemed out of keeping with all his former teaching
concerning religion; for, until this time, he had thought it almost
sinful for a person to preach the gospel outside of a church-building.
But when, on the following afternoon, a crowd of about three
thousand ill-clad, rough-looking miners assembled in the field
outside Bristol, they were surprised to see a stranger take the place
of their usual speaker. This stranger was John Wesley, and he
preached to them as earnestly as did Mr. Whitefield, using for his
text these words from the prophecy of Isaiah as recorded in Luke:
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me; because he hath anointed me to
preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the broken-
hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovery of sight
to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the
acceptable year of the Lord.”
The reason why Mr. Wesley consented so quickly to do field-
preaching is not because he lost his distaste for it immediately but
28
because he knew that those poor, ignorant people needed to hear

about Jesus and that the only hope of bringing the gospel to them
lay in this manner of preaching. So, disregarding his personal
feelings in the matter, he quietly and prayerfully undertook this great
work for the Master, and soon Mr. Whitefield gave to him the entire
responsibility of the work in that place.
No doubt we should like to have at least one glimpse of this
field-preacher in his strange, out-of-doors pulpit. One of his
converts gives us just such a glimpse. This is what that convert tells
us: “As soon as he [Mr. Wesley] got upon the stand, he stroked back
his hair and turned his face towards where I stood, and, I thought
fixed his eyes upon me. His countenance fixed such an awful dread
upon me, before I heard him speak, that it made my heart beat like
the pendulum of a clock; and when he did speak, I thought his whole
discourse was aimed at me. When he had done, I said, ‘This man
can tell the secrets of my heart; he hath not left me there; for he hath
showed the remedy, even the blood of Jesus.’ I thought he spoke to
no one but me, and I durst not look up, for I imagined all the people
were looking at me. But before Mr. Wesley concluded his sermon
he cried out, ‘Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous
man his thoughts; and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have
mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.’ I
said, ‘If that be true, I will turn to God today.’ ”
Preaching to the miners, or colliers, of Kingswood became a
frequent afternoon task while Mr. Wesley remained at Bristol. Every
morning he preached at a place called Newgate. Besides doing this
he visited the societies in Bristol where Christian people met in the
evenings to study the Bible, and explained the Scriptures to them.
On Sundays he usually preached five times, rising early in the
morning and often beginning his first service at five o’clock. We
29
wonder that people would assemble so early to hear him; but always
he had an audience of eager listeners.
Before Mr. Whitefield left Bristol he thought much about
establishing a school at Kingswood for the neglected children of the
poor miners. Mr. Wesley heartily favored this plan and set about
raising money to build the school. Then, when the building was
finished and the school opened, he found among the miners some
who desired very much to learn how to read. These men had
accepted Jesus as their Savior, and now they longed to know how to
read the Bible. So Mr. Wesley made arrangements for the school to
conduct early morning sessions and study periods in the evenings,
that these hard-working men might have a chance to gain the
knowledge which poverty and misfortune had heretofore denied
them.
Besides building this school, Mr. Wesley raised money to build
a chapel in Bristol large enough to accommodate the eager crowds
who assembled there to hear him preach. This chapel became the
headquarters for his work in Bristol.
Near Bristol is a pleasure resort called Bath, noted for its
mineral waters. Many worldly-minded people were included among
the frequent visitors there, and Mr. Wesley decided to preach to
them. Again and again he went. Here his listeners included rich and
fashionable people, very unlike his vast audiences in the mining
regions. But at heart they were just as much in need of the power of
the gospel as were the ignorant miners. Mr. Wesley recognized this
fact, and he spoke very frankly to them, telling them how God hates
sin and that it is impossible for a sinner to enter heaven. Some of his
hearers were much offended, and considered him rude and ill-
mannered because he spoke so plainly. They did not like to be called
30
sinners, and classed with those whom they considered their

inferiors.
One day when Mr. Wesley was starting for Bath, some of his
friends came to him and urged him not to go. They had heard that a
noted visitor at Bath, a gambler named Beau Nash, was planning to
make a disturbance at the meeting and they feared that Mr. Wesley
might get into serious trouble. But this brave preacher did not fear
to meet his enemy; for he believed God was on his side and would
help him out of every difficulty.
Arriving at the usual meeting-place, Mr. Wesley saw that a
larger crowd had assembled than he had seen there before. Many of
them were friends of the gambler, and they had come to “see the
fun.” But Mr. Nash, the trouble-maker, had not yet appeared on the
scene.
Without the least hesitation Mr. Wesley began his service, and
a seriousness crept over the assembly as he told the people that the
Scriptures classed them all as sinners—high and low, rich and poor,
together. While he was speaking thus, a splendid carriage
approached, drawn by six horses and accompanied by footmen and
coachmen, as if some very important personage were riding within.
This was no other than Beau Nash, and he pressed his way close to
Mr. Wesley, intent on breaking up the meeting and having an
argument with the preacher. He began to accuse Mr. Wesley of
acting contrary to law, and creating public disturbances among the
people. “Did you ever hear me preach?” asked Mr. Wesley, looking
straight at him. “No,” answered his opponent, “but I have heard that
you do this.” Mr. Wesley then asked him if his name were Nash, and
when he replied that it was, Mr. Wesley said, ‘Well, sir, then I
suppose I must judge you by what I have heard of you.” This answer
did not sound very flattering to the vanity of Mr. Nash. Besides this,
31
at once an old lady rose up and began to tell in a loud voice what she
thought of him. At this the opposer slunk back into the crowd and
disappeared.
Instead of getting Mr. Wesley into trouble, this enemy of
righteousness got himself into disgrace, and the result was that many
more people became interested in the fearless preacher who showed
so much love for their souls.
The changes which resulted from the preaching of the gospel at
Kingswood were very noticeable. For many years the people of that
country were considered hopelessly ignorant and even dangerous.
They had no knowledge of God and little respect for man, doing
very much as they pleased. When Mr. Whitefield’s preaching in the
churches of England first began to arouse opposition, his enemies
said, “Why does he not go to the colliers of Kingswood if he wishes
to convert the heathen?” In the public mind those poor people at
Kingswood were generally classed with the heathen, and left as
utterly alone to their own fate.
Less than a year later Mr. Wesley, writing of the work at
Kingswood, said: “The scene is already changed. Kingswood does
not now, as a year ago, resound with cursing and blasphemy. It is no
more filled with drunkenness and uncleanness, and the idle
diversions which naturally lead thereto. It is no longer full of wars
and fightings, of clamor and bitterness, of wrath and envyings.
Peace and love are there. Great numbers of the people are mild,
gentle, and easy to be entreated.” Their usual evening pastime, said
he, was now singing praise unto God their Savior. To this
remarkable extent the power of the gospel had transformed the lives
of the despised colliers at Kingswood.
32
Chapter 8
A Glimpse of Mr. Wesley’s

Work in London
Mr. Wesley often found it necessary to leave his work at Bristol

and Kingswood in charge of his helpers there while he made visits
back to London. In London, we remember, he had begun his first
preaching after the great change had come into his heart. And here
a considerable company of believers had been raised up. Of these he
had formed a Christian society, called the United Society. They met
together regularly for religious instruction in a large room which
they secured for that purpose. And their number continued to grow
even after Mr. Wesley left them to go to Bristol; for other ministers
were with them to instruct and help them in the Christian life. But
always they considered Mr. Wesley their leader, and they expected
him to help them when they needed special advice.
On one of his visits back to London, Mr. Wesley found that
some of the members of the United Society were out of employment
and were facing poverty and distress. Winter was coming on, and
the winters were severe in London. These people would need
clothes, food, and coal to keep them from freezing to death. But they
had no work, and had no money with which to provide for
themselves and for their families. What should they do?
33
Mr. Wesley was always ready to help the needy wherever and
however he could. When there seemed to be no way, he immediately
set about to make a way. In this case he saw the poor people could
really find no work; so with others he began to plan what to do.
Finally, they decided to hire twelve of the poorest to card and spin
cotton. They employed a teacher, and fitted up the society-room for
this work, then engaged the men at once. And the plan was a success,
for the men kept busy during the whole winter, and enough money
was raised in this way to provide for their own and for their families’
needs.
By the following spring conditions had not improved in
London, and still there was much need and suffering among the
poorer class. Mr. Wesley’s heart was always touched with
compassion for the poor, and he gave freely of his own means to
relieve their distresses. But he had not much to give; and after doing
all he could, still many were left unaided.
We see that Mr. Wesley was careful to set a good example
before the people, and then it was easier to teach them to do good.
Now when he had done his very best to relieve the poor, he told the
members of the United Society what he had been doing, and asked
those who were able to help in this good work also. This is a part of
what he said: “Many of our brethren and sisters have not needful
food; many are destitute of convenient clothing; many are out of
business, and that without their own fault; and many are sick and
ready to perish. I have done what in me lay to feed the hungry, to
clothe the naked, to employ the poor, and to visit the sick; but I am
not, alone, sufficient for these things. Therefore I desire all those
whose hearts are as my heart (1) to bring what clothes each can spare
to be distributed among those that are most in want; (2) to give
34
weekly a penny, or what they can afford, for the relief of the poor
and the sick.”
This was not all; he planned further to employ all the poor
women who were out of business, in knitting, and to give them the
common price for their work, then he would appoint persons to visit
the sick and relieve their needs as much as possible from the general
fund. Each of the visitors would be assigned a certain district, and
they would be supposed to visit all the sick ones in their district
every other day, then report at the Tuesday evening meeting what
they had done. In this manner everyone who could do so would have
a chance to help.
Not long after this time Mr. Wesley became ill with a fever. He
was compelled for a while to quit his work and take his bed; but on
the following Sunday evening he again preached. After the service
was dismissed, another service, called a love-feast, was held, and
Mr. Wesley remained for that. But during the service his suffering
returned, and while engaged in prayer he was seized with a violent
attack of coughing and could scarcely speak. Then, like a flash these
words of Jesus rushed into his mind: “These signs shall follow them
that believe.” Mr. Wesley knew the signs to which Jesus referred
included the healing of the sick, and he began to call aloud for God
to increase his faith and manifest the divine power to heal in his
suffering body. While he was praying, the pain ceased, his fever left
him, and strength entered his body at once. And from that very
moment he was well.
In London as well as at Bristol and Kingswood Mr. Wesley
preached in the open air, and large crowds gathered to hear him. Mr.
Whitefield had first begun the open-air meetings in London, as at
Kingswood; and later Mr. Charles Wesley, as well as his elder
brother John, followed Mr. Whitefield’s example.
35
Not all who gathered to listen were friendly towards the

teaching of these unusual preachers, and sometimes the unfriendly
folk tried to disturb the meeting. One Sunday afternoon while Mr.
John Wesley stood in Charles’ Square, London, preaching very
earnestly to a large crowd, suddenly a disturbance began among the
people. Mr. Wesley saw some of his enemies trying to drive an ox
through the congregation to break up the meeting. But the ox was
stubborn, and refused to go where the men wanted it to, and finally
it broke away from them entirely and ran away, leaving Mr. Wesley
and his friends to rejoice and praise God.
At another time while Mr. Wesley was preaching in a different
part of London, this time in a house, some wicked people in the
audience became offended at his words and began a lively
disturbance. Finally, they rushed outside and began to throw stones
at the building, endangering the lives of those assembled. Mr.
Wesley warned them that they were making themselves liable to
punishment by law for such an offense; but they gave no heed to his
words. Then he requested three or four strong men to go outside,
secure a constable, and take the leader of the mob in charge. This
they did, and at Mr. Wesley’s further request they turned the furious
man over to the justice, who put him in jail.
During this time two others who had been taking an active part
in the disturbance, a man named Richard Smith and a wicked
woman, became deeply convicted of their sins. They both made their
way through the crowd into the house and fell down on their knees
to seek forgiveness and to acknowledge that God had touched their
hearts. Afterwards the meetings in that part of London suffered no
more serious interruptions from mobs.
36
Chapter 9
The “Kingswood of the North”
The time came when Mr. Wesley felt that he could leave the
work in London and at Bristol for a while and visit other parts of
England. Thus far he had preached only in the southern part of the
kingdom, and he knew there were thousands of people in the
northern part who had never yet heard of the great religious
awakening which was stirring men’s hearts. So he planned a trip
north.
The mode of travel in those days was either by stage-coach or
on horseback; for as yet there were no railroads. But Mr. Wesley
was not at all discouraged with the prospect of having to travel in
that fashion for weary miles over the very worst roads in the
kingdom.
Far to the north is the city of Newcastle. This city, like Bristol,
is near a mining region where very rough, ignorant people lived.
Because these people were so neglected and wicked, Mr. Wesley
and his helpers called their country the “Kingswood of the north.”
Daylight was just breaking when Mr. Wesley and his
companion rode into Newcastle, and after eating breakfast they
decided to walk about and view their new surroundings. Here they
found much evidence of sin—drunkenness, cursing, and swearing.
37
Even the little children who ran about in the streets used such
shocking language that Mr. Wesley’s heart was pained.
At seven o’clock the two visitors walked down to the poorest,
dirtiest part of the city, called Sand-gate, and here they stopped and
began to sing a psalm. Three or four people at once came out to see
who the singers were. No one living in that part of town sang such
sacred melodies. Soon others came, and still others, until the crowd
increased to four or five hundred. Then Mr. Wesley announced his
text and began preaching. All the while his audience grew and grew,
and when he ceased speaking more than a thousand people stood
gazing wonderingly upon him. Who was he? where had he come
from? what did his strange words mean? were questions which filled
their minds. Observing their astonishment, Mr. Wesley said, “If you
desire to know who I am, my name is John Wesley. At five o’clock
this evening, with God’s help, I shall preach here again.”
By five o’clock the hill on which he had stood that morning was
covered from top to bottom with eager-faced men and women.
Never, said Mr. Wesley, had he seen so large a number of people in
the open-air meetings of London. To these he spoke from the
Scripture text: “I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely.”
When he had finished speaking, the people flocked about him in
such throngs that he could scarcely get away from them. They
insisted that he preach for them again on the next day, and on the
next; in fact, they wanted him to remain with them for a while. So
earnestly did they plead that Mr. Wesley was very sorry to deny
them; but he had promised to journey on to another city to preach
there on a certain day, and, being a man of his word, he could not
tarry longer in Newcastle and fail to keep his appointment.
But Mr. Wesley and his helper did not forget about the urgent
request of the poor people of Newcastle, and as soon as possible they
38
sent someone to that city to teach the people about the power of God
to save them from sin. And after a few months passed by Mr. Wesley
returned himself for a second visit. This time he was pleased to find
a number of Christians there to welcome his coming.
Their number continued to grow, and from this time Newcastle
became the center of Mr. Wesley’s work in the north part of
England. Now he made regular journeys from London to Bristol and
on to Newcastle, then back again to London, traveling the long
distance through all kinds of weather, on horse-back or riding in a
chaise or stage-coach. Often he stopped at other towns along the way
to preach, and soon his teaching spread far and wide.
A little village called Placey, not far from Newcastle, was
inhabited by colliers only and had the reputation of being extremely
wicked. Sunday was their general day for public gatherings, not to
worship God, but to dance, fight, curse and swear, and play whatever
rough games they knew. Mr. Wesley heard about conditions in
Placey, and at once he felt a desire to talk to the people there about
God. So he chose to go one April morning, and set out in spite of
the strong north wind which blew sleet directly into his face. After
a ride of ten miles, facing the wind and sleet, the energetic little
preacher could hardly stand; but he needed only a short time for rest
and he was ready to carry out his purpose.
The people of this little village were glad to hear a sermon, and
they listened attentively while Mr. Wesley spoke to them about
Jesus, the Savior of men. Again that afternoon, in spite of the wind
and snow, they assembled to hear another sermon.
While in Newcastle Mr. Wesley was often grieved at the
indifference which many of the people manifested in religion. On
Sunday afternoons he observed that throngs sauntered about
aimlessly, not respecting the Lord’s day at all. One Sunday
39
afternoon he decided to find better pastime for them, so as soon as

the service was dismissed at the church he walked over to Sandhill,
the place which hosts of those restless, pleasure-loving folk
frequented, and there he announced a song. In a few moments he
had drawn sufficient attention to himself to assemble a crowd of
several thousands; but these people had no desire to be entertained
by a minister, and they kept in such an uproar that he found no
opportunity to preach at all. After spending about an hour there,
singing and praying, he returned again to his room.
Christianity has never been popular with people who love
pleasure supremely, and who set aside all nobler principles of living
in their pursuit of pleasure. Among these people Mr. Wesley won
no worthy friendships; for they did not like his plain preaching, and
he felt no sympathy for their reckless, idle manner of living. Still he
felt it his duty to “preach the gospel to every creature,” as Jesus
commanded before he went away.
For many years Mr. Wesley continued his visits to Newcastle,
and on one occasion he said of this place: “Certainly if I did not
believe there is another world I should spend all my summers here;
as I know of no place in Great Britain comparable to it for
pleasantness. But I seek another country, and am therefore content
to be a wanderer upon the earth.”
40
Chapter 10
A Tombstone for a Pulpit
On his return from the north, Mr. Wesley chose the route which
would take him through his birthplace and childhood home. Years
had passed since his last visit to Epworth, and he knew many
changes would have occurred during those years. He wondered
whether there would be any one to welcome him, or whether the
people of this village had been prejudiced against his manner of
teaching. With these thoughts in mind he rode to the village inn and
dismounted.
Soon the news spread that a visitor had come to town, and was
stopping at the inn. On inquiry the curious-minded learned who the
visitor was—one of the Wesley brothers. Well did the village folk
remember the Wesleys; for had they not lived in that community for
nearly forty years? And at once an old woman hastened to the inn to
greet John Wesley, bringing with her two or three others. She had
long been a servant of his father’s at the rectory, and rejoiced to see
one of the family again. Mr. Wesley asked her whether there were
any in Epworth who were in earnest to be saved, and she replied, “I
know I am saved through faith.”
“Have you then the peace of God? and do you know your sins
are forgiven?” he asked.
41
“I thank God, I know it well,” came the confident reply from

this old servant. “And many here can say the same thing,” she added,
earnestly.
Mr. Wesley rejoiced to find some true Christians in Epworth,
and the next day, being Sunday, he called on the pastor a little while
before the morning service and introduced himself as the son of the
former pastor in that place. He offered his assistance, hoping the
pastor might invite him to preach. But in this he was to be
disappointed; for the minister now in charge had heard about the
great stir which the Wesley brothers and their friends had created in
the religious world, and he did not approve of their manner of
preaching nor of the doctrine which they taught. So he refused to let
Mr. Wesley occupy the pulpit from which his father had preached
for many years.
The church was well filled for the afternoon service that day, as
many had come expecting to hear John Wesley preach. When they
saw they were disappointed, one of their number sought him out and
learned that he would preach in the churchyard that evening if they
so desired. At the close of the afternoon sermon this gentleman
stationed himself outside the door and announced to the people as
they left the building that Mr. Wesley would preach in the
churchyard at six o’clock.
When the appointed hour drew nigh, Mr. Wesley was surprised
to see the largest crowd assemble in the churchyard that he had ever
beheld in Epworth. Choosing for his pulpit the tombstone of his own
beloved father, who had often addressed these people in days gone
by, Mr. Wesley preached earnestly to them about the kingdom of
God. What an impressive scene this was!
Although denied the privilege of preaching in the church, Mr.
Wesley found himself being pressed by the urgent people to remain
42
for a while and continue his services out-doors. This he decided to

do, and every evening for a whole week he spoke from the
tombstone pulpit to crowds of earnest listeners. And not without
good results; for here souls were converted to God, and stony hearts
were touched which for long years had refused to give the least
attention to religion.
During the daytime Mr. Wesley visited the villages and country
places nearby, and preached wherever he had opportunity. He
accepted an invitation from his brother-in-law, who was then pastor
of the church at Wroote, to visit that place one day and preach to his
congregation. No doubt Mr. Wesley recalled the time when he had
labored there as pastor, and he was glad for an opportunity to return
to those people with a message of truth which could transform their
lives.
But there were some in that surrounding country who did not
like Mr. Wesley’s teaching. They found fault with the “new
religion,” and persecuted the converts. One day they dragged into
court a wagon-load of the “heretics,” and brought them before the
judge. “What have they done?” demanded the judge, and a deep
silence followed. The accusers had forgotten to prepare a charge
against them! Finally one ventured to say, “They pretend to be better
than other people; and, besides, they pray from morning till night.”
“Is that all?” asked the judge.
Then an old man spoke up. “No sir, that is not all,” said he, “for
they converted my wife! Till she went among them she had such a
tongue, but now she is as quiet as a lamb.”
At this the judge cried, “Carry them back home, and let them
convert all the scolds in town!”
43
John Wesley Preaching From His Father's Tombstone
44
Mr. Wesley’s last service in the Epworth churchyard continued

for three hours. People had gathered from all around the country to
hear him, and they could hardly consent to bid him good-by. On
leaving town the next day Mr. Wesley wrote in his Journal these
words concerning his father’s years of labor in that place, “Oh, let
none think his labor of love lost because the fruit did not
immediately appear!” This devoted son realized that he was only
now reaping the fruit of his father’s years of hard and earnest toil.
And how glad he must have been to inform his aged mother of the
success of his week’s preaching in the old home town!
45
Chapter 11
An Open Grave and a Wonderful Sermon
The best earthly friend in Mr. Wesley’s life was his mother.
From childhood it had been she to whom he turned for advice when
he was perplexed. And always he valued her wise counsel, her
sympathetic understanding, and her warm love. He thought for a
while that he could not live without her, and wished that his time to
die might come first!
But we know the very best of people will grow old and feeble.
Their strength will fail and their days of active service will end. And
so the time came when Mrs. Wesley no longer was able to minister
to other people’s needs, as she had done all her busy lifetime. After
her eldest son, Samuel, had died, she came to live in the rooms
which Mr. John and Mr. Charles provided for her in London. Here
she spent the last days of her life.
One day not long after Mr. John Wesley’s visit to Epworth a
message came to him in Bristol stating that his mother was very ill.
He hastened to London at once, and found her on her death-bed. For
several days she lingered; and then one afternoon without a struggle
or sigh her spirit slipped away into the eternal world. Her last request
had been, “Children, as soon as I am released, sing a psalm of praise
to God.” So Mr. John Wesley and his five sisters stood around the
46
bed and sang the psalm which she had desired. Mr. Charles Wesley
was in the north of England and did not receive notice of his
mother’s illness in time to reach her bedside before she passed away.
The funeral service of this aged saint was an impressive scene,
witnessed by thousands. Here by the open grave where the body of
his mother had been lowered, Mr. Wesley preached to the most
solemn assembly he had ever addressed, taking for his text this
portion of Scripture from the Book of Revelation: “I saw a great
white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and
the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. And I
saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were
opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and
the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the
books, according to their works.”
Afterwards Mr. Wesley wrote a beautiful poem in memory of
his mother, which he had inscribed on her tombstone. Then in his
Journal he wrote several pages, telling what a wonderful person she
had been. No one else could take the place in his life which she had
filled. Commenting on her life, he said, “I cannot but observe that
even she (as well as her father, her grandfather, her husband, and her
three sons) had been, in her measure and degree, a preacher of
righteousness.”
Among his treasured manuscripts Mr. Wesley found a letter
which his mother had written to his father many years before,
explaining why she had taken the liberty to conduct religious
services in their home during his absence. Well did Mr. Wesley
recall those scenes, when the neighbors gathered in, filling the large
kitchen to its utmost capacity, while others, unable to find standing-
room, were compelled to remain outside. Sometimes her audience
numbered as many as two hundred! Mr. Wesley was then a small
47
boy, possibly nine years old; but the glimpse he caught at that time
of his mother’s ardent zeal and love for God never faded from his
memory.
Still a needy world was lying all around him, and Mr. Wesley
felt that even in a time like this he must not tarry long to mourn and
grieve about the loss of his dearest earthly friend; so with steadfast
purpose of heart he set about once more to proclaim the glad news
of salvation to all who would hear and believe.
48
Chapter 12
“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached”
After the death of his mother, Mr. Wesley spent more time away
from London, visiting new places and preaching to new
congregations. Now he began in earnest his busy life of travel, riding
on horseback for hundreds of miles and visiting out-of-the-way
places where people had no opportunity of hearing the pure gospel
preached. Everywhere he went he endeavored to form Christian
societies, where the members could meet together often to read the
Bible and pray. In this way they would be kept from drifting back
into sin, he hoped, after he should leave them to go on to other needy
places.
At the extreme southwest coast of England is a place called
Land’s End. Near this place were several towns which Mr. Wesley
frequently visited in his travels. At Sennan, one of these towns, he
preached one evening at six, and announced to the small
congregation, consisting chiefly of old, grey-headed men, that he
would preach again at five in the morning.
The next morning, however, he was awakened between three
and four o’clock by these eager old people; so he rose and joined
them in their service, which was held nearly an hour earlier than he
had announced!
49
After breakfast he went with some friends, as far as he could go

safely, towards the point of the rocks at Land’s End. Here he stood
for some time, watching the boiling sea below. Scenes like this
always stirred within his soul a feeling of awe and reverence, and
brought to his mind thoughts of God.
But the watchers did not linger long at this place; for Mr.
Wesley had an appointment at another town nearby, called St Just.
Not in a church there, but on the grassy plain outside the town
between eight and nine o’clock he met and preached to the largest
congregation that had been known to assemble in that place. While
he talked to them from the scripture, “Why will ye die, O house of
Israel?” the people trembled, and not one stirred from his place.
Never before had the people in that part of England shown such
close attention; and Mr. Wesley was much encouraged to believe
that God’s word was sinking into their stony hearts.
Some little distance from this part of the coast of England lie
the Scilly Isles, out in the Atlantic Ocean. Mr. Wesley often wished
to visit these islands and preach the good news of salvation there,
also. Now his friends made arrangements for him to go, and in a
short time he set out with several others in a fisher-boat, which they
had borrowed from the mayor of the town.
Some distance out from land the waves began to rise and swell,
tossing the little boat to and fro. But instead of being alarmed, Mr.
Wesley and his companions began to sing:
“When passing through the watery deep,
I ask in faith his promised aid;
The waves an awful distance keep,
And shrink from my devoted head;
Fearless their violence I dare:
They cannot harm—for God is there.”
50
Early in the afternoon they arrived at St. Mary’s, most

important of the inhabited islands in the group. Here they
immediately called on the governor, giving him the customary
present, which was a newspaper. Mr. Wesley also gave him some
religious literature.
The minister refused to give Mr. Wesley permission to preach
in his church; so once more this dauntless preacher of righteousness
chose his pulpit under the broad canopy of heaven and began a
service in the streets. And a remarkable service this proved to be;
for nearly all the town assembled—workmen, soldiers, and sailors—
to hear the word of God. So attentive did they seem that at the
conclusion of the service Mr. Wesley distributed among them some
religious booklets and hymns which he had brought. These they
received with much eagerness.
The next morning at five o’clock Mr. Wesley again preached,
and afterwards he talked privately to numbers of the people who
inquired about the way of the Lord. Then he bade them good-by,
and with his companions set sail for the mainland, feeling that his
brief visit had not been in vain.
Having an appointment at a place called Gwennap, Mr. Wesley
and his helper mounted their horses a few days later and rode away.
It was nearly six o’clock in the evening when they reached their
destination, and here they found the plain covered from end to end
with a vast throng, eager to hear the word of God. These people gave
such good attention that Mr. Wesley found it hard to conclude his
sermon, and not until after nightfall did he finally dismiss the
meeting. Gwennap became famous for its large audiences,
sometimes numbering thousands and thousands of poor people,
outrivaling even the throngs which gathered at Kingswood to hear
the first field-preaching in England.
51
That the people in this part of the kingdom were hungry for the
gospel was demonstrated to Mr. Wesley again the next morning,
when between three and four o’clock a large company of tinners,
fearing they might be too late for the early morning service,
assembled outside the house where he was still lying asleep. Finding
that they were in plenty of time, they raised their voices in songs of
praise to God, and this noise of course aroused the slumbering
minister from his pleasant dreams. At five o’clock he preached to
them from the text: “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt
be saved.”
52
Chapter 13
A Persecuted Preacher and People
Two great forces—good and evil—have been at war with each

other ever since sin entered into the world. God, who is the author
of good, so loved the world of lost sinners that he gave his only Son
to save them. But Satan, who is the author of evil, becomes greatly
displeased whenever a sinner turns to God. At once he tries in every
way he can to create a disturbance and to draw that person away
from God.
We are not surprised, then, to find that when Mr. Wesley
preached so fearlessly the good news of deliverance from the power
of sin, Satan was greatly displeased because so many of his captives
found deliverance in Jesus, their Savior. At once Satan began to
oppose the good work of preaching. He caused wicked people to say
many unkind things about Mr. Wesley and the other preachers of
righteousness. He caused the people who accepted this “new
religion” to be persecuted “for righteousness’ sake,” as the Bible
says they shall be. He did everything he could to try to destroy the
good work which these earnest preachers were doing for God in
England.
One of the names by which the Wesley brothers and their
friends were jokingly called in their college days still clung to them.
53
That name was “Methodists.” Now everywhere Mr. Wesley

preached his followers were called by that name. And because these
people were earnest, and diligent in their service to God, their
enemies often persecuted them bitterly.
In certain parts of the country this persecution was more severe
than in other parts; however, Mr. Wesley’s followers were more or
less spoken against everywhere. But always Mr. Wesley showed no
fear of his enemies, and never was he injured seriously by them.
In the towns of Darleston, Wednesbury, and Walsal the
persecution waged most bitterly. Here these Christians suffered
much distress from their enemies. The windows of their homes were
smashed, and their furniture was dragged into the streets and broken
up or burned. The men were attacked at their places of employment;
sometimes they were beaten senseless and thrown into the gutters.
Their wives and daughters were terrified by threats of murder, and
in a few instances even the women were beaten with clubs. Still they
refused to give up their faith in Christ Jesus.
Mr. Wesley was in London when news of these happenings
reached him. As quickly as he could arrange his affairs there he
mounted his horse and rode away to visit and comfort these
persecuted people. But on his arrival he found that it would be
unsafe to conduct public services; for the officials of the towns had
no sympathy for Mr. Wesley’s followers, and refused to protect
them. However, he visited among them in their homes, and
encouraged them to keep true to the Lord.
The following autumn he again visited this part of the country,
and at Wednesbury he preached in the market-place to an unusually
large crowd. No one attempted to molest him, and he supposed that
the worst storm of protest from their enemies might be over. But in
this he was mistaken.
54
About four o’clock in the afternoon a mob gathered round the

house where he sat writing. Knowing they had come for no good
purpose, he and his friends knelt and asked God to send them away.
In a short time, the people began to scatter without having created
the least disturbance, and half an hour later they were all gone.
Mr. Wesley believed it a good time for him to take his quiet
leave also, before further trouble should result from his presence
there. But his friends insisted that he remain longer with them; so
once more he sat down to write.
Not long afterwards the mob returned with increased numbers,
shouting, “Bring out the minister! Bring out the minister!” Instead
of doing this, Mr. Wesley’s friends listened to his advice, which
was, “Bring in the ringleader.” They found the man who seemed to
be leading the crowd, and brought him, furious and determined to
make trouble, into the presence of the plain little preacher. Here his
wrath quieted, and his evil intentions seemed to leave him entirely.
Then Mr. Wesley requested that two more of the leading men be
brought inside. These also grew calm when they came face to face
with the man whose life they were threatening.
Now Mr. Wesley was ready to go outside. Standing on a chair
in the midst of the crowd, he asked in a quiet, fearless manner what
they wanted of him. “We want you to go with us to the justice!” they
shouted; and he replied in the same quiet, fearless manner that he
was ready to go at once. This courage on his part quite unarmed
some of them, and they began to admire his pluck. Others, however,
remained insistent, and so the march began down the street, through
the pouring rain and gathering night, to the home of the justice, two
miles distant.
Just a few days before this occurrence the justice had issued a
proclamation, commanding the seizure of Methodist ministers on
55
Mr. Wesley In The Riot
56
the charge that they were going about raising riots and otherwise
disturbing the peace of the public. Now when the mob stopped at his
door this justice had no desire to see them or their prisoner, and sent
word that they should carry Mr. Wesley back again to Wednesbury.
This unexpected event brought the mob to a standstill. They felt
unwilling to be so completely defeated in their purpose, and decided
to go on to the next town to consult the justice there. So on they
went, through the mud and dark, only to find that this justice also
would not pay any heed to their claims. Twice defeated, they were
ready to turn homeward; and about fifty of their own number formed
a body-guard to protect their prisoner on the way.
But the homeward journey brought new perils to Mr. Wesley.
Soon a fresh mob came from the adjoining town of Walsal and
seized him, dragging him along with them. His body-guard was
outnumbered by this mob, and soon they fell back, leaving him to
the mercy of these wicked people.
Through the streets of their town this mob dragged him, crying,
“Knock him down! Knock his brains out!” And though they tried to
trip him along the slippery path downhill, he managed to keep his
foothold and never take a misstep. All the while the mob kept an
uproar of shouting and screaming, both men and women. And twice
they struck him violently, first on the breast and then in the mouth
until the blood gushed out. But neither time did he feel any pain, and
through all the dreadful experience not once did he manifest any
fear. His quiet manner shamed some of his enemies, while others
were merely enraged by it and more determined than ever to do him
harm.
At last, worn out by the long, weary tramp through the mud and
rain, Mr. Wesley stopped and began to speak to the people. But after
a few words his voice failed, and the mob began their noisy shouting
57
again. Then he began to pray, and at once a change came over the
captain of this rough crowd. Turning to Mr. Wesley, he said, “Sir, I
will spend my life for you. Follow me, and not a soul here shall
touch a hair of your head.” True to his word, this brawny prize-
fighter began to defend Mr. Wesley, turning fiercely on his
companions and making a way through their midst for the minister
to pass unharmed. All the way back to his lodging at Wednesbury
this rough man accompanied him.
We should naturally suppose that a very much battered
gentleman, answering the name of John Wesley, returned to his
anxiously waiting friends that night. But such was hardly the case;
for in spite of all the missiles which were thrown at him, and the
hard blows which were aimed at him, very few struck him at all.
And though so many people were trying to seize him and tear him
in pieces, even his clothing was only slightly torn. Of course it was
bespattered with mud, and very much rumpled.
In relating his experience that night, Mr. Wesley told how one
man came rushing at him with his arm raised to strike, when
suddenly he stopped and slowly lowered his arm, merely stroking
Mr. Wesley’s hair with his hand and saying, “What soft hair he has!”
All through the experience Mr. Wesley was conscious of God’s kind
protection, and he did not feel unwilling to suffer this ill treatment
for Jesus’ sake.
None of the several friends who had accompanied Mr. Wesley
through the mob were seriously hurt, though one man was knocked
down and dragged away. These loyal Christians determined to stay
with their minister, if possible, and to die with him if he should be
killed. But through the mercy of God none of them became martyrs
for the cause which they loved.
58
The following morning Mr. Wesley was able to start out on his
journey again, and as he rode through the streets of the town he was
surprised to note the change which had come over the people. Now
they expressed much sympathy and love for him; for he had by his
courage and mild behavior won their confidence and respect.
Five days later the prize-fighter from Walsal who had brought
him safely back to Wednesbury became a Christian himself! For
fifty years he lived to be a loyal defender of the faith. One time when
Mr. Charles Wesley was visiting in those parts he met this man and
asked what he thought of his brother. “Think of him!” the man
replied, “why, I think he is a mon of God, and God was on his side
when so many of us could not kill one mon!”
59
Chapter 14
More Persecutions
Troubles did not end for John Wesley when he rode away from
Wednesbury that autumn day. Enemies of true Christianity were not
confined to that part of England, and it seemed that everywhere the
opposers were trying to do their very worst.
In various places the young ministers who were assisting Mr.
Wesley in his great work were being seized and forced into the army.
Mr. Wesley himself was seized for a soldier; but he was not held as
were the others. God’s work for him was not to be carried on in the
army. Those of his followers who were soldiers, however, became
noted for their loyalty to their country as well as for their loyalty to
the cause of Christ. And everywhere they went they preached the
gospel to their fellow men. Thus the influence of this mighty revival
of religion swept far and wide.
In the seacoast town of Falmouth, Mr. Wesley encountered
another mob attack. Here the mob broke into the house where he
was visiting a Christian woman who was ill. From all appearances
there was no possible way for escape; but once more God graciously
protected his trusting servants.
When the bolted door fell in Mr. Wesley stepped forward to
meet the leaders, saying, “Here I am. Which of you has anything to
60
say to me? To which of you have I done anything wrong? To you?

or you? or you?” He continued talking thus until he came,
bareheaded, into the street, where the people could see his face.
Then, lifting his voice, he said, “Neighbors, countrymen! do you
desire to hear me speak?”
At this they cried, “Yes, yes! He shall speak. He shall. Nobody
shall hinder him!”
At once Mr. Wesley began to talk, and as far as his voice carried
the people were still. But having nothing to stand on he could not be
heard very far over the crowd. Finally, a minister of the town
approached and, calling to the people, said, “Are you not ashamed
to treat a stranger thus?” Two or three other gentlemen and one of
the town officers also befriended Mr. Wesley. These men conveyed
him safely to his lodging-place and advised that he leave town
secretly. So instead of riding away on horseback as he had come,
Mr. Wesley made his escape in a boat, the sea running close by the
back door of the house where he was stopping.
This manner of departure saved him from further encounter
with the enraged people of the town. Some of them, however, seeing
that he had escaped out of their hands, ran along the shore to await
him at the landing-place. But here he walked boldly up the steep,
narrow passage from the sea and, looking the ruffians in the face,
said kindly, “I wish you a goodnight!” Then he mounted the horse
which had been sent out for him there and rode away unharmed.
But it seemed that he was merely riding out of one danger into
another. As he approached the next town, where he had an
appointment to preach that evening, some friends came running
breathlessly to meet him and to warn him not to carry out his
intentions. At the top of the hill near the town, they said, a company
of the most prominent men—churchwardens, and constables, and all
61
the heads of the parish—were waiting with a special warrant from

the justices at another town to take him in charge and deliver him
into their custody.
This information did not seem to alarm Mr. Wesley in the least.
He felt that it would be wiser to meet these opposers than to try to
avoid them; so he rode on. At the top of the hill he saw a few men
on horseback, waiting by the roadside. He approached them
unhesitatingly and introduced himself as Mr. John Wesley. Once
more his courageous attitude took his enemies by surprise. Their
leader became angry, thinking he was only pretending to be the
minister for whom they were waiting. But presently a man rode up
who had known Mr. Wesley at Oxford, and he convinced the leader
of his mistake. After this, much discussion followed; but finally the
men rode away, without even mentioning the special warrant.
Later Mr. Wesley learned that these men were accusing him of
being a traitor to his country, and were trying on this charge to get
him into serious trouble and stop his preaching. But God did not
permit them to carry out their evil intentions.
From this place Mr. Wesley rode with his companion back to
Gwennap, where he found much excitement among the people.
They had heard that a company of wicked men were making
themselves drunk on purpose to come to the meeting and do terrible
things. Believing this report, many of the people hurried away from
the place of meeting, though Mr. Wesley had tried to calm their
fears. To those who remained he preached from the text, “Love your
enemies.” After all, none came to disturb the meeting and the report
was proved false.
The following morning Mr. Wesley preached at five o’clock to
a quiet congregation, then rode on to another town, where he
preached at eight. Again taking his saddle he rode with his
62
companion for several hours, arriving at their next stopping-place in

the evening. Here his friends greeted him with the information that
a mob was beginning to gather to disturb the night service; so he
began his service at once, to outwit them. Choosing a high wall for
his pulpit, Mr. Wesley stood above his congregation and had no
difficulty in speaking so that all could hear.
Presently some ruffians approached on horseback, riding up to
the wall and beginning a disturbance. Mr. Wesley looked straight at
them with his piercing eyes, and soon they calmed down. Their
leaders, observing this, crept behind the wall and suddenly pushed
Mr. Wesley off. Instead of tumbling down headlong, as they had
hoped, this slim little preacher landed on his feet near one of the
horsemen. Seizing this man by the hand he began to talk earnestly,
and while he did not succeed in convincing the ruffian of his folly
he did at least bring about a civil parting.
After visiting several other small towns in that part of England
and meeting more or less opposition in them, Mr. Wesley returned
once more to Bristol for a rest.
63
Chapter 15
Varied Experiences of the

Traveling Minister
The winter snows still covered the rough mountains of the north
when Mr. Wesley decided one spring morning to visit a mining
district about twenty miles from Newcastle. His road led through a
winding valley between these snow-covered mountains, and
followed the River Derwent. Finally it brought him to the little town,
called Blanchland, which he observed to be not much better than a
heap of ruins.
But in the midst of those ruins Mr. Wesley found evidences of
the fact that once this community had been prosperous. Once it had
been peopled by citizens who ranged with the better class. Now,
however, the population consisted chiefly of lead-miners and their
families, and to these Mr. Wesley had come with his message of
salvation from sin.
News of Mr. Wesley’s arrival spread quickly throughout the
mines, and many of the workmen were eager to hear him. At the
hour appointed for service the people assembled in the churchyard
of what had one time been an immense cathedral, while Mr. Wesley
stood upon a large tombstone sheltered by one of the vast walls
which remained standing. Round about him the people gathered in
64
clusters, many having come from another town several miles away.
Under the opposite wall from that which sheltered Mr. Wesley sat a
row of little children, who remained quiet throughout the service.
During prayer all the grown people knelt down on the green grass in
a very devotional attitude, and while Mr. Wesley preached they
gazed at him so earnestly that he felt they were drinking in every
word he uttered. Preaching under such conditions as this always
gave him pleasure, and he longed for the time to come when these
people, too, might know the joys of salvation.
However much Mr. Wesley might enjoy lingering in a
community where people were so eager to hear the gospel, he felt
that duty called him to other places where preaching was not always
received so gladly. So he bade the lead-miners good-by and set out
again on his travels.
At the town of Plymouth, he found another mob already
gathered to meet him. He had been advised to avoid this multitude
by taking the back way to the house where he usually stopped. But
he and his companion chose rather to ride straight into the midst of
the mob, which they did. At first they were greeted by several wild
cries; but when Mr. Wesley alighted and began talking to the
trouble-makers, they grew quiet. Later in the evening the mob tried
again to make a disturbance; but failing to accomplish their purpose,
they finally departed.
The next evening, when the service began, at six o’clock,
another mob collected. This was led by an army officer, who brought
his company of soldiers to have some fun. With drum-beating and
loud shouting the mob created so much noise that it was impossible
to go on with the service. Mr. Wesley realized this fact, so he pressed
his way through the crowd and found the leader, whom he kindly
took by the hand. Again God touched the heart of a mob-leader; for
65
the man changed his behavior at once and said, “Sir, I will see you
safely home. Sir, no man shall touch you. Gentlemen, stand off! give
back! I will knock the first man down that touches him”
A gap began to open through the crowd immediately, and down
this narrow lane the captain of the mob led Mr. Wesley. Every few
minutes he turned around to look about to see if any were behaving
rudely. The crowd followed all the way to Mr. Wesley’s lodging;
but now they were subdued by the sudden change which had come
over their leader. And even after the leader bade Mr. Wesley a tender
farewell and departed, the people remained, silent, crowded about
the doorstep on which the minister stood. So now he talked to them
very earnestly for about half an hour; and when they finally departed
they seemed in the best of humor.
The next day being Sunday, Mr. Wesley preached at five
o’clock in the morning to a well-behaved, earnest congregation, and
again at eight o’clock to a congregation much larger and equally
attentive. Both these services he conducted outdoors. No more
traces of disturbing mobs were seen, and he was free to come and
go at his own pleasure.
66
Chapter 16
The Hitter Who Was Hit
Not everywhere he went did Mr. Wesley meet with such violent
opposition, and sometimes several months passed by with scarcely
any disturbances being raised by wicked people. But there continued
to be occasional outbreaks among the rougher, lawless class who
were always looking for trouble.
One of these outbreaks took place in a town called Shepton. Mr.
Wesley was expected to arrive at this town on a certain date, and
knowing of his coming, some town ruffians hired a mob to come
also and be prepared to do their very worst.
The day finally arrived, and so did Mr. Wesley. He observed at
once that his friends manifested much uneasiness. At their first
opportunity they told him of the rumors concerning the mob. But as
the day wore on, no evidences of a pending upheaval disturbed their
peace, and Mr. Wesley preached in the afternoon without the least
interruption. He and his friends began to wonder what had become
of the mob.
They were not left long to wonder, however, for at the close of
the service the mob arrived in full array. They had been waiting for
some time at the house where Mr. Wesley usually lodged when he
visited Shepton; but this time he had stopped at the other side of
67
town, and so they had missed him. Growing impatient from long
waiting, they finally decided to go to the meeting-house, where they
arrived too late to prevent the service as they had planned to do. Now
they swarmed around the little band of worshipers who left the
building, and began to hurl stones, dirt, and clods at them. But with
all their mad behavior they failed to injure any one.
The captain of the mob was determined that the preacher should
not escape from him; so he followed him very closely. When Mr.
Wesley and his friends came to the house where he lodged, the
captain pressed his way inside the door, too. He expected the mob
to follow; but the door was quickly shut and bolted behind him,
leaving all his rough companions outside. In spite of his threats and
pleadings, no one would let him unfasten the door and join the mob,
which soon began a furious uproar.
Great stones were hurled at the door in the attempt to break it
open; smaller stones were showered in at the windows; and finally
the tiles were broken on the roof and stones came tumbling down
from above. Now the imprisoned mob-leader was very much
frightened, and he kept as close to Mr. Wesley as he could, thinking
that would be the safest place. But in spite of this precaution a large
stone struck him on the forehead and the blood gushed out like a
stream. Thoroughly frightened at this, he cried out, “O sir, are we to
die tonight? What must I do? What must I do?” Mr. Wesley told him
to pray, for God was able to deliver him from all danger. And pray
he did, as earnestly as anyone ever called on God for such
deliverance.
Mr. Wesley and his friends realized that they were indeed in
danger and they also prayed. After prayer, Mr. Wesley thought they
should leave the building at the rear entrance immediately. “How
can we?” questioned his friend; “for if we attempt to cross the room
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the flying stones may strike and kill us.” But Mr. Wesley did not
wait to reason about the matter, and set out at once across the room,
his friend following. Not a stone was thrown till they reached the
rear door, and just as they passed outside, the mob broke open the
front door and rushed in.
Taking no notice whatever of the minister’s departure, the
ruffians crowded in and filled the rooms, proposing at once to set
the house on fire. This they doubtless would have done if one of
their number who lived next door had not persuaded them to be
otherwise minded.
After their escape from the house, Mr. Wesley and his friend
hurried to the other end of town, where a man of their acquaintance
agreed to guide them through the darkness to the next town. As they
were riding along the lane leading out of Shepton, suddenly their
guide called to Mr. Wesley to come down from off the bank where
he was riding. Now it happened that the bank was very high at the
place which he had reached, and the side was very nearly
perpendicular; but in the darkness Mr. Wesley could not observe
this, and so when he turned his horse about they both came down
with unexpected swiftness, tumbling over each other. But neither he
nor his horse were hurt seriously, though the accident might have
proved fatal to both.
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Chapter 17
Mr. Wesley Visits Ireland
The revival flame which had been kindled in England by Mr.

Whitefield and the Wesley brothers swept rapidly over the British
Isles, even penetrating the far-off nooks and corners. Mr. Charles
Wesley crossed over to Ireland and won the hearts of many of those
people by his sacred music; for he was famous as a song-writer and
musician. He also succeeded in forming several Christian societies
among the Protestants, and some of his listeners were genuinely
converted.
Two years later Mr. John Wesley decided to visit Ireland, and
his experiences while there were both profitable and interesting.
The people of this large island Mr. Wesley found to be of a
different temper from the English among whom he was accustomed
to labor. However, he found the same human tendencies manifested
in them, the same evidences of heart-hunger for the Word of God,
and the same warm affection for one who would fearlessly speak to
them about salvation from sin. Yes, and he also found that the same
spirit of opposition to true Christianity prevailed in Ireland as in
England.
On Easter Sunday, in April, 1748, he preached to a large
congregation at a town called Athlone. Here many Catholics,
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regardless of the threats of their priest, gathered to hear him. The

priest, seeing that his threats had availed nothing, came himself and
drove them away like a flock of sheep.
Two days later Mr. Wesley rode into a town called Clara, where
he was informed that the people were already gathering from over
the countryside to witness a famous cock-fight. Hoping to engage at
least some part of them in better employ, Mr. Wesley began
preaching in the street as soon as possible. One or two hundred
stopped to listen, then pulled off their hats and remained for the
entire service, seemingly forgetting all about the fight which had
drawn them to town.
In the evening of the same day Mr. Wesley preached at another
town, several miles away. Here a large crowd gave good attention
to his sermon, although during the latter part of it a hail-storm broke
upon them. Many of them stood bareheaded, and refused to put on
their hats or move away to a place of shelter until the sermon was
finished.
After visiting various towns, Mr. Wesley returned again to
Athlone. His coming had been announced; but he arrived earlier
than he had expected. Nevertheless, he was met by many of his
friends, who gave him a warm welcome into their midst again.
Here we catch a glimpse of his friendly attitude toward children,
for about a dozen little boys had run two miles into the country,
bareheaded and barefooted, to meet him. If he had not shown a
kindly interest in them, of course they would not have been so eager
to be the first ones to welcome him back.
Living in the town of Birr, about twenty miles from Athlone,
was another company of his followers, and Mr. Wesley visited them
also. But when he arrived they could not find the key to the door of
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their meeting-house; so he preached in the street. Here a large crowd

gathered out of curiosity to hear the preacher from England. Many
of them were irreligious, and paid little attention to the sermon;
some laughed a great deal; while others left abruptly. This crowd
consisted of a mixture of Catholics and Protestants, who were
constantly ill willed toward each other. While Mr. Wesley was
preaching a Catholic cried out, “You lie! You lie!” The zealous
Protestants became angry in an instant, and cried, “Knock him
down!” which was no sooner said than done. But all this took place
without interrupting the minister, and not until afterwards did Mr.
Wesley learn what had occurred.
In parts of Ireland Mr. Wesley’s followers were much
persecuted, and at one place, called Wexford, they were compelled
to hold their meetings secretly in a barn. An amusing incident, we
are told, occurred during one of these services, when an opposer,
learning of their meeting-place, planned to take them by surprise.
He informed his rough companions of the barn-meeting to be held
that night, and told them to come and help him make trouble. He
himself would hide in the barn, and when the service should start off
nicely he would slip from his hiding-place and unbolt the door,
admitting them. All this sounded very well, so they prepared to act
it out.
Accordingly, when evening came this mischief-maker slipped
into the barn, and, finding a large sack inside, crawled into it and lay
very still. Presently the devout worshipers began to arrive by one’s
and two’s and three’s, until all their number had assembled. Then
they closed and bolted the door, and proceeded to begin their
service.
The music of the opening song quite charmed the occupant of
the sack, and he decided to wait until the service had continued a
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while before making his presence known. Then the prayer which
followed struck conviction to his heart, and he felt himself the
greatest sinner in Ireland. So intense grew his misery that he began
to groan aloud, squirming to get out of the sack. At this juncture the
worshipers became alarmed to see what looked very much like a
sack of potatoes moving about and emitting painful groans. On
investigation they discovered the miserable creature inside who
confessed at once his wicked intentions, and said that God had
stopped him from carrying them out. Now he begged them to pray
for him, and the service turned into a prayer-meeting in which this
poor sinner was saved. Afterwards he became one of the most
devoted Christians at Wexford.
In the city of Cork, Mr. Wesley came face to face with the mob
element of Ireland. Here the mayor of the city sided with the
persecutors, and did nothing to prevent them from acting their worst.
He forbade open-air services, and when Mr. Wesley retired to a
house to preach he sent the town-drummers and sergeants down to
the house on the pretense of keeping the peace! Of course a mob
attended them, and in a little while broke up the meeting.
Thinking it unwise to remain in the building, Mr. Wesley and
his audience vacated at once. The mob took possession of the house,
carrying out the benches, tearing up the floor, and pulling down the
window frames, the door, and whatever of the woodwork they could
remove. Much of this they took home to use for themselves, and
what remained they burned in the street.
In the meantime, Mr. Wesley and his friends were making their
way through the crowd to the home of an acquaintance. As they
passed along, missiles of various descriptions were hurled at them
and many of them were struck. One of their number barely escaped
with his life. Still the crowd parted before them and then turned to
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follow, like a pack of wild animals. At the door of the gentlemen’s

house where Mr. Wesley stopped, a Catholic woman planted herself
directly in front of him to prevent his entering; but one of the mob,
striking at Mr. Wesley, missed his aim and knocked the woman
down. At this Mr. Wesley passed, unharmed, into the house.
As soon as possible Mr. Wesley left the city, knowing that his
presence there only increased the wrath of his enemies and
endangered the lives and property of his friends. After he had gone,
the mob marched in grand procession through the streets for several
hours and finally burnt him in effigy. Two days later they were still
patrolling the streets and threatening to murder his friends and pull
down their houses if they did not give up their religion.
At Bandon, the town to which Mr. Wesley went, conditions
were very little better. While he was conducting a street-meeting
here, a priest attempted to cause a disturbance, but was seized by
three stout women who dragged him unceremoniously out of the
crowd, through a house, and deposited him in a garden. Two others
tried to disturb the meeting, but without success; one of these was
knocked down by a butcher.
Before returning to England, Mr. Wesley again visited Cork and
preached in the open air, this time near the soldiers’ barracks.
Although a mob came out to the service, they raised no disturbance
there, and a whole troop of soldiers conducted him safely back to
his lodging.
The next day Mr. Wesley attended an Irish funeral, where he
was called upon to preach to the large crowd assembled from the
countryside. During the service he was shocked at the custom of this
people, who hired certain ones to set up a dismal yell, called the
“Irish howl,” at the grave.
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From this time Mr. Wesley included the Christian societies of

Ireland on his regular visiting-list, and he crossed over the channel
from England about fifty times to encourage the Irish Christians and
preach to their unconverted neighbors.
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Chapter 18
Experiences in Scotland
The serious-minded people of Scotland heard of the fame of the

great revivalist who was stirring their neighboring country from end
to end. Later they heard that he was coming to preach to them.
In Scotland as well as in other countries, Mr. Wesley took
advantage of every opportunity to speak a word for Christ. Always
he felt that his message was intended as much for one class of people
as for another, and he preached alike to the rich and to the poor, to
the learned and to the ignorant.
We find him once in the courtyard of the poor-house at
Glasgow, with his makeshift pulpit facing the infirmary, whose
windows were crowded with patients, some of them leaning out as
if eager to catch every word he uttered. Not far away stood the
hospital for the insane, and some of those unfortunate people also
were numbered among his listeners.
A few days later he took his stand in the market-house of
another town. But not a soul stopped to hear him until he began to
sing a familiar Scotch hymn. Then the passers-by paused to listen;
for the singing of hymns on the street was a most unusual
occurrence. Securing their attention in this manner, he proceeded
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with his service, his listeners meanwhile keeping at a respectable

distance as if afraid of him.
Later this same earnest preacher mounted a table in the yard of
an inn and there preached to a wild-looking crowd of Scotchmen
who possibly had never before listened to a sermon. But they gave
good attention, wondering no doubt who this fearless, black-gowned
preacher of righteousness might be. Certainly not a Scotch
churchman! Next we find him in Aberdeen, now in the midst of a
thoughtful, educated people. Here the college grounds become the
scene of his open-air meeting until a rain drives him and his large
audience into the assembly hall.
On the following day he preaches from the steps of King’s
College to a group of young students who request this favor. How
eagerly they drink in his message! With a prayer that his words have
not been spoken in vain he passes on.
Now we find him visiting another college of the town. A lover
of knowledge himself, he takes delight in visiting institutions of
learning. Here in the library of this college he meets the principal
and also the divinity professor, who give him a warm greeting and
later entertain him privately at their lodgings. A night service
follows, which is attended by such eager throngs that the people
almost trample each other underfoot to get near the speaker. These
are glimpses of his work in Scotland.
Going about from one place to another, always on horseback
and frequently attended by a companion. Mr. Wesley, in his travels
through Scotland, covered many miles. Past many a ruined castle he
rode, pausing long enough to view the ruins and to connect the place
with some historical event, if possible.
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The people of this country he found to be lovers of religion,

serious-minded, hospitable, and not unfriendly towards his manner
of teaching the word of God. While in this country he encountered
no mob uprising, for a while so common in England and Ireland.
The ministers of these towns were not unwilling for Mr. Wesley to
preach in their kirks, or churches, and many of them showed him
much kindness. But of this same warm-hearted people he wrote,
“The misfortune is, they know everything; so they learn nothing.”
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Chapter 19
How Mr. Wesley Obeyed the

Last Command of Jesus
Before our Savior left this earth to prepare a place in heaven for
the righteous, he gave as a last command to his followers these
words: “Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every
creature.” He gave with this last command the blessed promise that
he would be with his followers “even unto the end of the world.”
The end of the world has not yet come, and these words of Jesus
still belong to all who believe in him and who follow his teachings.
John Wesley realized this, and he set out to obey the command with
all his heart. While he could not possibly go into all the world
himself (Jesus did not expect one person to do this), he determined
to go as far as he could, and to preach the gospel to every creature
who would listen.
Sometimes people excuse themselves for not doing their duty
because unfavorable conditions hinder them. But John Wesley did
not allow unfavorable conditions to block his path when he heard
duty calling him from any direction. He set out to respond as
promptly as he could, and when he found the way closed before him
he made an opening or passed around the obstacle. Ever on he went,
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80
Old, Thatched Houses Where John Wesley May Have Preached

obeying the last command of the Savior, who died for him that he
might be saved and tell others of this great salvation.
Traveling-methods were not of the most agreeable sort in those
days, as we know. And yet Mr. Wesley records in his Journal that
once he traveled two thousand and four hundred miles in seven
months’ time, on horseback. Day after day he rode from one town
to another, preaching often in at least three towns the same day.
While passing along familiar country roads he engaged his time in
reading new or favorite books; for his saddle frequently became his
“study-room.”
Nor must we suppose that he traveled only when the weather
was fair and the roads were in good condition; for often he rode
through pelting rain and sleet or through blinding snow. Often his
horse had to swim across swollen streams, or wade through marshy
bogs, and yet this earnest preacher pressed on and on.
For the most part of the fifty years that Mr. Wesley traveled
about preaching the gospel he enjoyed good health. Sometimes,
however, he felt worn and tired and unable to go farther. Sometimes
he suffered from severe headaches and from burning fevers. But not
until his strength completely failed him would he consent to rest for
a while.
In his Journal, Mr. Wesley gives us a few glimpses of himself
as the tireless traveler that he was. He tells of long rides, sometimes
covering ninety miles in one day’s journey, changing horses several
times. He tells of perilous experiences at river crossings, of
treacherous quicksand passes, and of frequent rough voyages across
the channel to Ireland.
One midsummer day in 1764, when Mr. Wesley was entering
his sixty-second year, he began his horseback journey at a little after
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four o’clock in the morning. A forty-three-mile ride brought him to

his first stopping-place, at 2 P. M., where he preached, and then an
hour later took his saddle again. His road now led through the
mountains to a village called Fountainhead, where he desired to stop
for the night. But his companion wished to reach their next
appointment before stopping; so after resting for a while in this
mountain village, they again rode on.
Now, tired as they were from the long day’s ride, they began on
a series of annoying experiences. First they were wrongly directed
and rode for an hour before discovering the mistake. Then, trying to
cross over to the right road, they took a path which ended in a
swamp. But seeing a light in the distance, they pressed their way
through the swamp to a little house beyond, where a man kindly
agreed to bring them to the main road. Mounting his horse, he
galloped before them, uphill and down, until he brought them into a
road which he said would take them to the town they wished to reach
that night.
Thankful to be directed rightly, they bade the man good-by and
rode on. But soon they met another stranger who told them they were
riding away from their destination instead of towards it! So they
turned about and made their way to the next village, where again
they were directed on the wrong road. Here they wandered about for
an hour on the mountains, through rocks, and bogs, and on
precipices, and finally made their way to a house near a bridge.
Hoping to find lodging for the night they stopped at this house, but
were disappointed to find it filled with drunken, noisy miners.
Nothing remained now for them to do but find the right road
and go on. So they hired one of the miners to go with them and show
them the way. He was so miserably drunk that he made a very poor
guide until he accidently fell into the middle of a stream they were
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fording, and this sudden bath brought him to his senses. About
midnight they came to the inn of the village which they wished to
reach, and here they found lodging.
Some of Mr. Wesley’s travels led him across “the sands,” which
were long stretches of drifting sands interspersed with streams of
quicksand. Here was danger for a traveler unacquainted with the
road, and at such places Mr. Wesley preferred to have a guide. He
tells in his Journal of one ten-mile ride across the sands where had
he and his companion been without a guide they might have lost
their lives.
On another journey a few years later Mr. Wesley and his
companion were directed to take a short cut which proved to be an
unhappy short cut for both horses and riders. They found themselves
plunging into soft mud which threatened to swallow them up. Mr.
Wesley’s horse sank shoulder-deep into the mire, and, struggling to
get out, threw him off. Both he and his horse managed to scramble
out to solid ground; but he was covered with mud from the top of
his head to the soles of his feet. We are sure he did not look much
like a dignified preacher when a short time afterwards he stopped at
a house to clean up.
One wintry morning Mr. Wesley and his companion set out at
daybreak to fill an appointment in another town some distance away.
The roads were buried deep with snow and a strong north wind was
blowing. Finally, they took to the open fields and rode across the
country, thus avoiding some of the greater snow-drifts. But before
they reached the next town a violent storm of rain and hail broke
upon them, the rain driving through their coats and boots as it fell.
They were benumbed with cold when they reached the next inn,
where they stopped only long enough to thaw out and rest for a
while. The remainder of their journey that day led through
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snowdrifts almost deep enough to bury them completely. On the

next morning Mr. Wesley’s attendant thought traveling would be
impossible; for more snow had fallen during the night. But the
unwearied preacher replied, “If we cannot ride, we can at least walk
twenty miles today; and lead our horses. Then we will be that much
nearer our destination.” So once more they set out sometimes riding
and sometimes leading their faithful horses along the untracked way.
As Mr. Wesley grew older he frequently took a post-chaise for
traveling instead of going on horseback on his long journeys. One
time while in Ireland, during his seventieth year, his chaise was
upset in the river as he and his companions were crossing on a ferry-
boat. The sailors worked for about an hour before they managed to
fish the chaise out of the water; and the travelers lost time by this
delay. At the next change Mr. Wesley could not secure another
chaise in time to reach his appointment, so he walked on, a distance
of about six or seven miles, and arrived just at the beginning of the
service. Here, with no opportunity for rest, this elderly man stood up
and announced for his text these words of Jesus: “My yoke is easy,
and my burden is light.” Surely if his heart had not been filled with
the love of God he might have felt like complaining about his hard
lot!
One time Mr. Wesley was in a very exciting runaway. He was
then past seventy years old, and was riding in a post-chaise with his
step-daughter and her two little girls. Suddenly the horses became
frightened and started down a hill at full speed, throwing the coach-
driver off his seat. On they went across a narrow bridge at the foot
of the hill, then up the next hill as fast as they could go. They would
run near the edge of the ditch first on one side of the road, then on
the other, but never did they get too close. At the top of the hill a
gate stood open, leading into a farmer’s yard. Here they turned short,
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but passed through without upsetting the chaise and ran across the
yard to another gate, which was shut. Mr. Wesley thought this would
stop them and bring the runaway to an end; but the horses plunged
through this second gate as if it had been a spider’s web and galloped
across the corn-field. Now the frightened little girls cried out,
“Grandpapa, save us!” This Mr. Wesley could not do, but he told
them not to be afraid, for God was watching over them. At the
farther end of the field was a steep precipice, and just as they neared
this place a man came galloping along and overtook them, stopping
the frightened horses just in time to save all from tumbling down to
certain death.
Nearly ten years later, when Mr. Wesley was past eighty years
old, he was still traveling about preaching the gospel. On one of his
journeys during that year he and his companion walked twelve miles
and a half through a heavy rain in Scotland, and he preached that
night. Thus the wonderful old man toiled on uncomplainingly till the
very close of his lifetime, through all kinds of weather and in every
possible circumstance. How faithfully he did his part towards
obeying Jesus’ last command!
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Chapter 20
Mr. Wesley and the Children
In our imagination we have been watching the movements of

one of the greatest and one of the busiest men who lived during the
eighteenth century. We have concluded that this same great man,
John Wesley, had little time to think about his own enjoyment,
which is all very true.
But John Wesley was not a stern, solemn-looking gentleman;
not at all. His face radiated that pleasing quality which we think of
as “human sunshine.” He knew how and when to smile.
There is something about a genuine friendly smile which never
fails to awaken a response in children. It is contagious, you know,
somewhat like the smallpox or the measles, only it does not bring
trouble and pain to those catching it. Smiles help so much in creating
friendships, and as Mr. Wesley traveled from one place to another
he met many children and won many warm friends among them. He
visited in their homes and became better acquainted with them. We
are told that he saved his bright pennies on purpose to give them to
his little friends.
One time Mr. Wesley was stopping in a home where a little girl
lived of whom he was very fond. Often when he had stopped there
before he had given her pennies, and instead of spending them at
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once for candy she had always put them into her savings-bank.
During this visit Mr. Wesley told the people about a certain place in
his work where the poor Christians were needing money very bad,
and he asked them to make up an offering and send it to that place.
On arriving home from the service this little girl asked her mother if
she might give her money back to Mr. Wesley to help those poor
people. Of course her mother was quite willing that she should, so
she emptied her savings-bank and counted all her bright pennies
before going to bed that night. Early the next morning she rapped at
the door of Mr. Wesley’s room, bringing her offering to help the
poor. When the kind-hearted old man saw what she had brought to
him, the tears filled his eyes, and he picked her up in his arms and
tenderly kissed her. Then he thanked her for her offering and prayed
that God’s blessings would always rest upon her.
At the Kingswood school which Mr. Wesley had raised money
to build for the poor miners’ children he was often a visitor. When
he was tired, he enjoyed a few days’ rest at this school, where he
might be with the children and hear them recite their lessons. During
his travels he had used some of his spare time to arrange easy lessons
in grammar and history for these children.
One time, when Mr. Wesley was an old man, he visited a
minister who with his wife conducted boarding-school for children.
Two of the pupils became quarrelsome while he was there; so at
lunch-time the teacher brought them to Mr. Wesley and asked him
please to settle the dispute. We may expect that he chose to do this
in a very unusual manner. First he acted surprised that two little boys
should disagree and finally quarrel and fight. Then he talked very
kindly to them, showing them how unmanly it is to behave so
hatefully towards each other, and he asked them to shake hands and
be friends. They shook hands. Now he asked them to embrace and
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kiss each other. This was harder to do, but they obeyed. For the last
act he took two pieces of buttered bread, folded them together, and
told each boy to break a piece off and eat it. Then he gave them each
a drink from his own cup! “Now,” said he, “you have broken bread
together, and you have drunk from the same cup. Hereafter you must
be friends.” Placing a hand on each head, he then prayed that God
would bless these little boys and help them to behave rightly. At
family prayers the next morning he looked about among the children
and found these same two little boys. Again he prayed for them and
blessed them. We are sure those lads never forgot Mr. Wesley. One
of them grew up to be a magistrate, and he liked to tell his own
children this story of his school-days.
The great English poet Robert Southey tells this story of his
own childhood experience. One day he and his little curly-headed
sister were visiting at a home where Mr. Wesley was also a guest.
For a while the old minister quietly watched the children at their
play. Later he overtook them at the stair-landing and caught the little
girl in his arms to kiss her. Then he placed a trembling hand on
Robert’s head and prayed that God would bless him. That prayer
and blessing were never forgotten through the years which brought
to Mr. Southey a distinguished reputation as a poet.
In his travels through the country, Mr. Wesley came one day to
a place where a whole crowd of children had gathered to wait for
him. As he approached, they flocked around him, some clinging to
his coat and others following behind, looking very much like so
many little lambs following a shepherd. All the way to the meeting-
house they went and they refused to go away after the service had
dismissed until he had shaken hands with every one of them.
Mr. Wesley was glad to see the children give their hearts to
Jesus. At one place thirty children sought the Lord. Mr. Wesley
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encouraged them to serve the Lord in their childhood; for he

remembered the words of the great Teacher: “Suffer the little
children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the
kingdom of heaven.”
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Chapter 21
The Preacher and His Pulpit
We remember that John Wesley had been educated as a minister

of the Church of England. He had learned how to practice all the
forms of religion which that church taught. And yet several years
after he became a minister he admitted the fact that he had never
been converted. He did not understand how to accept Jesus as his
Savior.
Then when the glad light of salvation drove away the doubts
and fears from his heart he was very happy, and at once he longed
to tell others how to obtain the blessed experience of salvation from
sin. Being a minister, he began to preach the gospel of salvation
from every church pulpit which he entered. Now he believed that he
had a message which would do men’s souls good, and he found
delight in giving that message to them.
But God had planned a greater work for John Wesley than he
could possibly accomplish in the pulpits of the Church of England.
There were thousands and thousands of people in the British Isles
who would never enter such a church, and they needed to know
about God’s plan of salvation, too. So the time came quickly when
the church pulpits closed against the teachings of John Wesley, and
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then it was that his young friend George Whitefield introduced him
to the “field pulpits.”
Mr. Wesley never entirely overcame his dislike for field-
preaching, and years afterwards he spoke of it as being his “cross.”
But whenever occasion demanded his doing so, he “took up his
cross” and preached as earnestly in the open fields as when he stood
in a church pulpit. He realized that God was pleased to use such a
means to get the gospel to mankind.
Field-preaching, then, was Mr. Wesley’s first long step away
from the church pulpit. Afterwards we find him an open-air preacher
in most unexpected places. No longer he asked for a church and a
pulpit; now he simply asked for an audience and a place to stand
where he might speak to them. “The world,” said he, “is my parish,”
when the church pulpits closed behind him.
True religion, Mr. Wesley found, could be properly presented
to earnest people from any kind of stand. Sometimes he preached on
the streets of the towns and cities where he went; sometimes he
preached in barns; sometimes in old, deserted buildings; but always
he brought the same glad message of deliverance from the bondage
of sin.
Whenever numbers of people were converted in one locality,
Mr. Wesley urged them to conduct regular meetings, and usually
they built a house of worship for this purpose. Of course he then
preached to them from their pulpits; but he also went out on the
streets of their towns and cities to preach to others who could not or
would not come to a house of worship to hear the gospel. Never did
he forget the needs of those who made no profession of religion and
attended no place of worship.
91
Wherever he went, Mr. Wesley looked for an opportunity to

preach the gospel. This was the business of his life. When he took
passage on a boat, as he frequently did, he spoke freely to his fellow
passengers about the things of God; when he walked through a
crowded market-place, he looked about for a convenient chair or
table from which he might speak forth the message of his heart.
Though it might be in the fish-market where the disagreeable odors
almost overcame him, yet if the people were there and the
opportunity was given him to speak to them, he willingly mounted
the table and proclaimed God’s wonderful plan of salvation.
Once we find him, now an old, old man, stranded on an island
in the Irish Channel where his boat was nearly driven on the rocks.
Here he must wait for a while before he can secure passage across
to the mainland, and so he walks about, looking for an open-air
pulpit. Finally, he stops on the beach, and there in the fast deepening
twilight he announces a hymn and begins to sing. Soon a woman
and two children join in singing, and others sauntering past stop to
listen. A fair-sized congregation collects, and to them he preaches
of the crucified Christ.
The time came at last when the church pulpits were again
thrown open to Mr. Wesley. The proud people who had looked
scornfully upon him and his noble work recognized before too late
that he was one of God’s chosen servants, and that he had
accomplished much good in his irregular form of preaching. They
were glad to welcome him back.
But never did the honors which people heaped upon him fill Mr.
Wesley’s heart with pride. Always he remained the same quiet
humble man, seeking an opportunity to help someone in need. Near
the close of his life he visited a town where years before a mob had
tried to destroy his work. On this last visit the people lined the streets
92
on both sides and waited to welcome him as he passed by, now a

white-haired, feeble yet earnest preacher of the gospel. No more
respectful welcome would they have given to the King of England
himself! This man they knew personally, his messages they had
often heard, and the effect of his preaching they had seen
demonstrated in the godly lives of their neighbors and friends who
had been converted in his meetings. Yet how few of them would
ever have known him if he had never been willing to preach
anywhere except in a pulpit of the Church!
93
Chapter 22
The End of a Noble Life
Time, we know, shows no respect to persons, however noble

and useful they may have been during their busy lives. After years
of service they finally grow feeble, and the very tools which they
have used so effectually drop from their trembling fingers. One by
one their lifetime friends and relatives are called away by death, and
a feeling of loneliness creeps over their hearts. They, too, long to
depart to be with Christ.
So it was with John Wesley. He had lived a long, useful life. He
had seen his loved ones called away by death, and finally he knew
that his own time to go was drawing near. Still he traveled about
visiting the congregations which he had preached to for many years
and encouraging them to be faithful to God. Especially did he urge
the Christians to love each other.
One day tidings came to him that his brother Charles had died.
Charles, we remember, was only a few years younger than he, and
always they had been fond of each other. Now he felt the loss of his
brother very keenly.
Everywhere among the followers of the Wesleys they sang,
hymns which Mr. Charles Wesley had written. The custom was for
the minister to read the hymn and then the congregation would join
94
in singing. Three weeks after Mr. Charles had died, Mr. John Wesley
announced in one of his services a hymn which his brother had
written. He began to read the first stanza. But as he read his eyes
filled with tears, his voice broke, and he sat down, burying his face
in his hands. Many of the congregation wept with him.
The last open-air service which Mr. Wesley conducted was held
in a churchyard at Winchelsea, just a few months before he died. He
was then eighty-seven years old, and he conducted this service at the
noon hour for the benefit of the workmen. They assembled in time
to see him cautiously mount the large oak table which had been
placed under the shade of an old ash-tree. There, supported by strong
arms, he stood while he preached earnestly to them from the text,
“The kingdom of heaven is at hand; repent ye, and believe the
gospel.” Tears flowed freely down their cheeks as they listened, just
as whole congregations had been moved to tears in the earlier days
when field-preaching first touched the hearts of these people.
Though now so old and feeble, Mr. Wesley continued to travel
from one place to another, preaching and teaching the people. His
voice became so weak that his words could scarcely be heard, yet
his audiences were moved by the sight of his earnestness and faithful
devotion to God. Nearly every service which he conducted he closed
with his brother’s hymn:
“Oh, that without a lingering groan
I may the welcome word receive;
My body and my charge lay down
And cease at once to work and live.”
The prayer of this godly old man was that he might not live to
be useless. As long as life lasted he longed to be active in Christian
service. Three weeks before his death he wrote a letter to a friend,
telling of places which he wished to visit the following month, if he
95
still should live. But by mistake he failed to post this letter, and two
days before his death he found it lying in his bureau-drawer. Taking
a pen, he wrote across the envelop, “Feb. 28. This morning I found
this in my bureau.”
Just a few days before his death Mr. Wesley preached his last
sermon, in the dining-room of a friend who lived at Leatherhead, a
place about eighteen miles from London. He took for his text: “Seek
ye the Lord while he may be found.” Two days later he was stricken
down by his last illness, at his rooms in London.
Conscious that his end was drawing near, Mr. Wesley showed
no signs of uneasiness, but rather rejoiced. To his anxious friends he
talked freely and often broke out in songs of praise. Then when his
voice would fail he would pause and wait for strength to sing again.
Once he called for a pen, but when it was brought he could no longer
use it. “What did you wish to write?” asked his nurse. “Nothing but
that God is with us,” he whispered in reply.
One of Mr. Wesley’s favorite songs on his deathbed seemed to
be:
“I’ll praise my Maker while I’ve breath.
And when my voice is lost in death
Praise shall employ my nobler powers.
My days of praise shall ne’er be past
While life and thought and being last,
Or immortality endures.”
As the end drew near, Mr. Wesley’s face shone with a heavenly
light, and he whispered, “The best of all is, God is with us.” Then
he raised his arm as if to wave it, and cried aloud, “The best of all
is, God is with us!” Throughout the night he spoke in broken accents
of praise to God, and on the following morning he exclaimed aloud,
96
“I’ll praise—. I’ll praise—.” But his voice faltered, and he entered
the realms of paradise to complete that unfinished hymn.
97

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JOHN WESLEY

The Christian Hero

John Wesley is one of the brightest stars in the history of the

Glimpses of His Boyhood Home ......................................1

Glimpses of His Boyhood Home

Great and noble lives have always had a lowly beginning in a

Rescuing Little John Wesley

mother occurred on Thursday evening. And so sacred did that

School-Days in Epworth and London

Epworth. Few of the poorer class were educated or seemed to care

younger students, and snatching away their portion of meat as they

College Life at Oxford

A lad of seventeen, John Wesley entered the Christ Church

like to become a minister also, and wrote a letter to his parents at

would be; so he wrote a letter home, explaining matters and asking

Missionary to the American Indians

returned to America; for he had no one in his colony to preach to the

These German Christians found some of their own people in the

Mr. Charles Wesley did not remain long in America. He had

How A New Friend Helped Mr. Wesley

The John Wesley who returned to England after an absence of

Mr. Wesley spent many hours teaching earnest-hearted people in

Answering the Call from a Strange Pulpit

One of the college friends of the Wesley brothers was a young

It was not long, however, before Mr. Whitefield discovered that

News spread rapidly over the rough countryside that a black-

At last, after giving the matter much anxious thought, Mr.

Wesley Takes Whitefield’s

On the first day of April, in 1739, Mr. John Wesley witnessed

because he knew that those poor, ignorant people needed to hear

sinners, and classed with those whom they considered their

A Glimpse of Mr. Wesley’s

Mr. Wesley often found it necessary to leave his work at Bristol

Not all who gathered to listen were friendly towards the

The “Kingswood of the North”

afternoon he decided to find better pastime for them, so as soon as

A Tombstone for a Pulpit

“I thank God, I know it well,” came the confident reply from

for a while and continue his services out-doors. This he decided to

John Wesley Preaching From His Father's Tombstone

Mr. Wesley’s last service in the Epworth churchyard continued

An Open Grave and a Wonderful Sermon

“To the Poor the Gospel is Preached”

After breakfast he went with some friends, as far as he could go

Early in the afternoon they arrived at St. Mary’s, most

A Persecuted Preacher and People

Two great forces—good and evil—have been at war with each

That name was “Methodists.” Now everywhere Mr. Wesley

About four o’clock in the afternoon a mob gathered round the

Mr. Wesley In The Riot

say to me? To which of you have I done anything wrong? To you?

the heads of the parish—were waiting with a special warrant from

companion for several hours, arriving at their next stopping-place in

Varied Experiences of the

The Hitter Who Was Hit

Mr. Wesley Visits Ireland

The revival flame which had been kindled in England by Mr.

regardless of the threats of their priest, gathered to hear him. The

their meeting-house; so he preached in the street. Here a large crowd

follow, like a pack of wild animals. At the door of the gentlemen’s