Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 188 views

    Mnemonics, Opcodes and Assembler Languages Rev792011

    Uploaded by

    Mim Fauzi
    The document discusses the instruction set, machine code, and addressing modes of the 8088/8086 microprocessor. It describes the different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logic, string manipulation, and control transfer instructions. It also explains opcodes, operands, machine code format, and the various addressing modes including register, immediate, direct, register indirect, based, indexed, and based-indexed addressing modes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Mnemonics, Opcodes and Assembler Languages Rev792011

    Uploaded by

    Mim Fauzi
    188 views16 pages
    The document discusses the instruction set, machine code, and addressing modes of the 8088/8086 microprocessor. It describes the different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logic, string manipulation, and control transfer instructions. It also explains opcodes, operands, machine code format, and the various addressing modes including register, immediate, direct, register indirect, based, indexed, and based-indexed addressing modes.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the instruction set, machine code, and addressing modes of the 8088/8086 microprocessor. It describes the different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logic, string manipulation, and control transfer instructions. It also explains opcodes, operands, machine code format, and the various addressing modes including register, immediate, direct, register indirect, based, indexed, and based-indexed addressing modes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    188 views16 pages

    Mnemonics, Opcodes and Assembler Languages Rev792011

    Uploaded by

    Mim Fauzi
    The document discusses the instruction set, machine code, and addressing modes of the 8088/8086 microprocessor. It describes the different types of instructions including data transfer, arithmetic, logic, string manipulation, and control transfer instructions. It also explains opcodes, operands, machine code format, and the various addressing modes including register, immediate, direct, register indirect, based, indexed, and based-indexed addressing modes.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    INSTRUCTION SET, MACHINE CODE AND ADDRESSING MODE

    MNEMONICS, OPCODES AND ASSEMBLER LANGUAGES

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    THE INSTRUCTION SET OF THE 8088/8086


    Data transfer instruction transfers data between memory and registers within the microprocessor or between internal registers ex: MOV instruction Arithmetic instruction performs addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, compare and other mathematical operations ex: ADD instruction Logic instruction
    performs

    logic instructions including AND, OR and XOR instructions ex: RCL instruction

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    THE INSTRUCTION SET OF THE 8088/8086


    String manipulation instruction for all this instruction the memory source is DS:DI and the memory destination is ES:DI ex: CMPS instruction Control transfer instruction decision making group where a decision depends on a previous result such as a mathematical outcome ex: INT instruction Processor control instruction
    used

    to control the operation of the processor and set or clear the status indicators ex: HLT instruction

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    SOFTWARE (INSTRUCTION)
    Op-code

    identifies the operation that is to be performed

    Operand

    the data that are to be processed

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    SOFTWARE (MACHINE CODE)

    Address

    Op-code and operand

    Label

    Mnemonic

    Comments

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    SOFTWARE (MACHINE CODE)


    Address Op-code and operand Label Mnemonic Comments

    Location of the op-code and related data.

    Hex code for instruction and related hex data.

    A reference point given a name to help relate the program to a flow chart.

    Manufactur ers mnemonic for that instruction.

    Anything to help understand how the program works. The semicolon identifies the start of a comment.

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Addressing

    mode: Used to describe the way a particular instruction lets the microprocessor know where the source or destination is located Method of specifying an operand

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    The

    addressing modes are categorized into three types: 1. Register addressing mode 2. Immediate addressing mode 3. Memory addressing mode

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Five

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    memory addressing mode: Direct addressing mode Register indirect addressing mode Based addressing mode Indexed addressing mode Based-indexed addressing mode

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Register

    Addressing Mode Register addressing is an addressing mode where the source and the destination are both register. Ex: MOV DS, AX ;copy AX into DS

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Immediate

    Addressing Mode Immediate addressing is the addressing mode where the required data(operand) is part of the instruction. Ex: MOV AX, 1000H ;load AX with 1000H

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Direct

    Addressing Mode Direct (absolute, extended etc) is an addressing mode where the operand specifies the source or the destination. Ex: MOV CX, [1234H] ;move content in 1234H into CX

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Register

    Indirect Addressing Mode Storing the memory address in a pointer or index register (SP,BP,SI,or DI). Ex: MOV [SI],00FFH ;load data 00FF into address that stored in SI

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Based

    Addressing Mode The effective address of the operand is obtained by adding a direct or indirect displacement to the contents of either base register BX or base pointer register BP Ex: MOV [BX] + 1243H, AL

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Indexed

    Addressing Mode Use the value of displacement as a pointer to the starting point of an array of data in memory and the contents of the specified register as an index that select specific element in the array that is to be accessed. Ex: MOV AL, [SI] + 2000H

    tulisnota.blogspot.com

    ADDRESSING MODE 8088/8086


    Based-Indexed

    Addressing Mode Use to access complex data structures such as two-dimensional array Ex: MOV AH, [BX] [SI] + 1234H

    You might also like