Gb1 Lesson 1 Cell Theory

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CELL

THEORY
CELL
THEORY
All organisms (living things) are made up of one or
more cells.

The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization


in organisms.

All cells come from preexisting cells.


THE MICROSCOPE

• ZACHARIAS JANSSEN

• COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
Did you know?

Many people believe Zacharias Janssen


invented the first microscope and
telescope. But this has never really
been proven. There were many other
scientists working on similar
inventions at the time.
THE DISCOVERY OF BACTERIA

• ANTOINE VAN LEEUWENHOEK


THE DISCOVERY OF CELLS
• Van Leeuwenhoek wrote letters to a scientist
friend in England named Robert Hooke. Hooke
also studied objects with a microscope.

• He studied a piece of cork and noticed it was


divided up into little chambers. These reminded
him of monastery cells. So, he named his
discovery cells.
ROBERT HOOKE
1635-1703

This painting of Robert


Hook was painted based
on his friend's
descriptions of him as
there are no known
contemporary works of
this influential scientist.
MORE
DISCOVERIES
ABOUT CELLS
• Next came the work of two German scientists. Matthias
Schleidan was a botanist. He used microscopes to study
plants. Eventually, he realized that all the plants he
looked at were made of cells.

• Meanwhile, Theodor Schwann studied slides of animal


cells. He concluded that all animals were also made of
cells!
MATTHIAS JACOB SCHLEIDEN
1804-1881
THEODOR SCHWANN
18010-1882
All organisms (living
things) are made up of
one or more cells.

The cell is the basic unit of


structure and
organization in organisms.
RUDOLF VIRCHOW
1821-1902

All cells come from


preexisting cells.
What can we
learn from the
history of cell
theory?

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