Controle de Potência Com TRIAC (ART149)
Controle de Potência Com TRIAC (ART149)
Controle de Potência Com TRIAC (ART149)
6HOHFW/DQJXDJH
3ULQFLSDO &LUFXLWRVH3URMHWRV(OHWU{QLFRV
(OHFWURQLF3URMHFWVDQG&LUFXLWV
,QVWLWXWR1HZWRQ&%UDJD
&RQWDWR
ÒOWLPDVDWXDOL]Do}HV
/LYURV7pFQLFRV
&KLS/('V+60[SDUD0RQWDJHPHP6XSHUItFLH&20
2$XWRU
)RQWHV&KDYHDGDV;/LQHDUHV&2/
&RODERUDGRUHV &DL[D3UHWD%ODFN%R[DYLDomR&2/
0HoDKIHFRPR0XOWtPHWUR,16
0HFDWU{QLFD
$XWRPDomR
)LFKDVGH5HSDUDomR
(OpWULFD
&RQWUROHGHSRWrQFLDFRP75,$&$57
2FRQWUROHHILFLHQWHGDOXPLQRVLGDGHGHXPDOkPSDGDLQFDQGHVFHQWHGDWHPSHUDWXUDGHXPDHVWXIDVHFDGRUGH
&XUVRVH(YHQWRV
FDEHORVRXGHDOJXPHOHWURGRPpVWLFRHILQDOPHQWHRFRQWUROHGHYHORFLGDGHGHXPDIHUUDPHQWDRXHOHWURGRPpVWLFR
TXHWHQKDPRWRUVySRGHVHUIHLWRFRPRXVRGHXPERPGLPPHU2FLUFXLWRDSUHVHQWDGRFRQIRUPHDHVFROKDGR
(/(75Ð1,&$ 7ULDFSRGHFRQWURODUHOHWURGRPpVWLFRVRXFDUJDVFRPDWpDOJXQVTXLORZDWWVGHSRWrQFLDVHPSUREOHPDVHGH
PDQHLUDHILFLHQWH
$UWLJRV 6,*$126
%DQFRGHFLUFXLWRV
2GLPPHURXFRQWUROHGHSRWrQFLDGHHVWDGRVyOLGRTXHDSUHVHQWDPRVQHVWHDUWLJRSRGHVHUGHJUDQGHXWLOLGDGH
&LUFXLWRV6LPXODGRV SDUDRVOHLWRUHVTXHQHFHVVLWDPGHVWHWLSRGHFLUFXLWR ,QVWLWXWR1&%QDVUHGHV
VRFLDLV
&RPR)XQFLRQD &RPDFDSDFLGDGHGHFRQWURODUFDUJDVGHDWpDPSqUHVFRQIRUPHR7ULDFHVFROKLGRHOHSRGHVHUXVDGRFRP 7ZLWWHU
DSDUHOKRVSHTXHQRVFRPROkPSDGDVDEDMXUHVHYHQWLODGRUHVDWpJUDQGHVFRPRDTXHFHGRUHVGHDPELHQWHV )DFHERRN
(OHWU{QLFD3DUDQRUPDO
HVWXIDVHRXWURV
/LQNHGLQ
,GpLDV'LFDVH,QI
2FLUFXLWRSRGHVHUDOLPHQWDGRWDQWRSHODUHGHGH9FRPRYROWVHpEDVWDQWHVLPSOHVGHVHUPRQWDGR
,QVWUXPHQWDomR
8PSRQWRLPSRUWDQWHQHVWHWLSRGHFLUFXLWRpDVXDHILFLrQFLDTXHID]FRPTXHDVSHUGDVQRFRQWUROHVHMDPPXLWR &8562635(6(1&,$,6
0LFURFRQWURODGRUHV SHTXHQDVRTXHQmRRFRUUHFRPFLUFXLWRVHTXLYDOHQWHVTXHQmRXVDPGLVSRVLWLYRVGHHVWDGRVyOLGRFRPRSRU
0XQGRGDV9iOYXODV H[HPSORRVEDVHDGRVHPUHRVWDWRV +20((;3(57
&HUWLILFDomRSDUD
1RYRV&RPSRQHQWHV
LQWHJUDGRUHVGH
7HOHFRPXQLFDo}HV VLVWHPDVUHVLGHQFLDLV
0HPyULD+LVWyULFD
1RYDV7HFQRORJLDV
3URILVV}HVH&DUUHLUDV
9LGHRORJ
(PSUHVDVGH(OHWU{QLFD
('8&$d27(&12/Ï*,&$
$OPDQDTXH7HFQROyJLFR
$SRVWLODV
$VWURQRPLDH$VWURItVLFD
,QJOrVSDUDHOHWU{QLFD
0DWHPiWLFDQDHOHWU{QLFD
0LQL3URMHWRV 3DUDREWHURGLVSDURGRWULDFHPGLYHUVRVSRQWRVGRVVHPLFLFORVGDHQHUJLDGDUHGHRTXHID]HPRVpXVDUXPDUHGH
3URMHWRV(GXFDFLRQDLV
5&GHUHWDUGRRQGH5pYDULiYHO
&RPRXVDUHVWHTXDGURGHEXVFD
&RQIRUPHDHVFROKDGR7ULDFSRGHPRVWHUSRWrQFLDVGLIHUHQWHVPi[LPDVSDUDDVFDUJDVFRQWURODGDV3DUDLVVR
H[LVWHPGLYHUVDVRSo}HVXWLOL]DQGRRVWULDFVGDVpULH7,&GD7H[DV
$WDEHODDEDL[RGiDVRSo}HV
7,&DPSHUHV
7,&DPSHUHV
7,&DPSHUHV
7,&DPSqUHV
0217$*(0
1DILJXUDWHPRVRGLDJUDPDFRPSOHWRGR&RQWUROHGH3RWrQFLDRX'LPPHU
$SODFDGHFLUFXLWRLPSUHVVRpPRVWUDGDQDILJXUD2EVHUYHDQHFHVVLGDGHGHDOJXPDVWULOKDVEHPODUJDVQRV
SRQWRVHPTXHFRUUHQWHVLQWHQVDVGHYHPFLUFXODU
27ULDFGHYHVHUPRQWDGRQXPERPUDGLDGRUGHFDORUSULQFLSDOPHQWHVHWLYHUGHRSHUDUSHUWRGHVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
OLPLWHV
2SRWHQFL{PHWURGHFRQWUROHSRGHILFDUGLVWDQWHGRFLUFXLWRGHSHQGHQGRGDDSOLFDomRPDVVHLVVRRFRUUHURVILRV
GHYHPVHUEHPLVRODGRV/HPEUDPRVTXHHVWHFLUFXLWRRSHUDOLJDGRGLUHWDPHQWHQDUHGHGHHQHUJLDHTXHSRUWDQWR
SRGHFDXVDUFKRTXHVSHULJRVRV
2FDSDFLWRU&GHYHWHUXPDWHQVmRGHLVRODPHQWRGHSHORPHQRVYROWVHR'LDFSRGHVHUGHTXDOTXHUWLSR
/HPEUDPRVTXHRVGLDFVVmROkPSDGDVQHRQGHHVWDGRVyOLGR(VWHVFRPSRQHQWHVGLVSDUDPFRQGX]LQGR
IRUWHPHQWHDFRUUHQWHTXDQGRXPDWHQVmRHQWUHHYROWVDSDUHFHHQWUHVHXVWHUPLQDLVFRQVLVWLQGRHP
HOHPHQWRVLGHDLVSDUDRGLVSDURGHWULDFV
3529$(862
3DUDSURYDURDSDUHOKROLJXHHPVXDVDtGDXPDOkPSDGDLQFDQGHVFHQWHGHDZDWWV$WXDQGRVREUH3D
OkPSDGDGHYHYDULDUVHXEULOKRGHDWpRPi[LPR3RGHPRFRUUHUDOJXQVSHTXHQRVSUREOHPDVGHYLGRVj
WROHUkQFLDVGRVFRPSRQHQWHVFRPR
D([LVWHXPDIDL[DPRUWDHPTXHRSRWHQFL{PHWURJLUDHDOkPSDGDQmRDSUHVHQWDTXDOTXHUVLQDOGHDFLRQDPHQWR
SHUPDQHFHQGRDSDJDGD6HLVVRRFRUUHUQRVHXFDVRYRFrGHYHGLPLQXLURYDORUGH&9DORUHVQDIDL[DGHD
Q)SRGHPVHUH[SHULPHQWDGRV9HMDRJUiILFRGDILJXUD
E([LVWHXPDIDL[DPRUWDHPTXHDOkPSDGDSHUPDQHFHQRPi[LPRHRSRWHQFL{PHWURQmRSURYRFDYDULDomRGH
VHXEULOKR1HVWHFDVRROHLWRUGHYHDXPHQWDURYDORUGH&/LJXHHPSDUDOHORFRPHOHFDSDFLWRUHVGHH
Q)DWpREWHURIXQFLRQDPHQWRFRUUHWR
&RPSURYDGRRIXQFLRQDPHQWRpVyXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRUHVSHLWDQGRVXDFRUUHQWHPi[LPDGHVDtGDXVDQGRFDERVGH
FRQH[mRGHHVSHVVXUDDSURSULDGDHWRPDQGRRVGHYLGRVFXLGDGRVFRPDVHJXUDQoDMiTXHVHWUDWDGHDSDUHOKRTXH
IXQFLRQDOLJDGRjUHGHGHHQHUJLD
/,67$'(0$7(5,$/
6HPLFRQGXWRUHV
7ULDF6XIL[R%SDUDDUHGHGH9HVXIL[R'SDUDDUHGHGH9
'LDFTXDOTXHUWLSRGHGLDF
5HVLVWRUHV
5NRKPV[:
3NRKPVSRWHQFL{PHWUR
&DSDFLWRUHV
&Q)SROLpVWHU
'LYHUVRV
;7RPDGD
3ODFDGHFLUFXLWRLPSUHVVRFDERGHIRUoDFDL[DSDUDPRQWDJHPERWmRSDUDRSRWHQFL{PHWURILRVVROGDHWF
ÒOWLPDV1RWtFLDV 2SLQLmR
.LWHGXFDFLRQDOVREUHRVFLORVFySLRVSDUD $V1RYLGDGHVGH)HYHUHLUR23
GRZQORDG
$V1RYLGDGHVGD&(6GH17 &RPHoDPRVPDLVXPPrVGHIHYHUHLURFRPPXLWDV
1RVVD3UHVHQoDQR(GXFDWRU'D\V127 QRYLGDGHV$SULPHLUDpDRIHUWDHVSHFLDOGHOLYURV
0DVWHUV%UDVLO127
FRPGHVFRQWRVHVSHFLDLV2&XUVRGH
0DNH)DLU,QWHOH%DQ]LDSUHVHQWDPRQRYR (OHWU{QLFD%iVLFDSRUH[HPSORHPVXDYHUVmR
$UGXLQRH*HQXLQR YLUWXDOFDLXGH5SDUD5HR&XUVRGH
(OHWU{QLFD±(OHWU{QLFD$QDOyJLFDHVWDUiVHQGR
YHQGLGRQRVSUy[LPRVGLDVDSHQDVSRUGH5
SRU5$OpPGLVVRWRGRVRVOLYURVGR
%DQFRGH&LUFXLWRVHVWDUmRVHQGRYHQGLGRVSHOD
PHWDGHGRSUHoR5
/HLDPDLV