212 2022-23 Mathematics

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SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS

212/2022-23
TIME: 3 hrs M.M.- 80

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions)
Each question carries 1 mark

1. If AB = A and BA = B, then B2 is equal to


(a) B (b) A (c) 1 (d) 0
ⅆ𝑦
2. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑛 √𝑥, then the value of is
ⅆ𝑥
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥
(a) (b) (c) 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥 (d)
2√𝑥 √𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 2√𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 √𝑥
𝑥
3. Evaluate ∫ ⅆ𝑥
𝑥 4 −1
1 𝑥 2 −1 1 1−𝑥 2
(a) 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 2+1| + 𝑐 (c) 4 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |1+𝑥 2| + 𝑐
1 𝑥 2 −1 1 1−𝑥 2
(b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝑐 (d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+𝑐
2 𝑥 2 +1 2 1+𝑥 2
ⅆ𝑦 ⅆ𝑥
4. The degree of differential equation 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 + 𝑦 ⅆ𝑦 = 2 is

(a) 1 (b) 𝑛 ⋅ ⅆ (c) 2 (d) 3


5. The maximum value of Z = 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 subject to the constraints
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 1, 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 4, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 occurs at
(a) Exactly one point (c) Exactly two points
(b) Infinitely many points (d) None of these
𝜋
4 ⅆ𝑥
6. ∫ 𝜋 is equal to
− 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
4

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

1
3 1 4
7. If 𝑃(𝐵) = 5, 𝑃(𝐴|𝐵) = 2 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 5; then 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)′ + 𝑃(𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵) =
1 4 1
(a) (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1
5
ⅆ𝑦
8. The integrating factor of the differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is
ⅆ𝑥
1
(a) 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 (b) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 (c) 𝑥 (d) 𝑥
ⅆ2𝑦
9. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 3; then ⅆ𝑥 2 is
3 3 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4𝑡 2𝑡 4

10. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑎 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
then the value of a so that 𝑓 is continuous at 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) 0
11. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear
inequalities:
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 15, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 are (0,0), (5,0), (3,4) and (0,5). Let Z = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦;
where 𝑝, 𝑞 > 0. Condition on 𝑝 and 𝑞 so that the maximum value of 𝑍 occurs at both
(3,4) and (0,5) is
(a) 𝑝 = 𝑞 (b) 𝑝 = 2𝑞 (c) 𝑝 = 3𝑞 (d) q = 3𝑝
1 0 3
12. If 𝐴 = [2 1 1], then the value of |𝐴ⅆ𝑗(𝐴ⅆ𝑗 𝐴)| is
0 0 2
(a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 15 (d) 12
13. If A and B are matrices of order 3 and |𝐴| = 5, |𝐵| = 3, then the value of |3𝐴𝐵| is
(a) 400 (b) 405 (c) 45 (d) 135
14. If A and B are matrices of same order then (𝐴𝐵 ′ − 𝐵𝐴′ ) is a
(a) Skew symmetric matrix (c) Symmetric matrix
(b) Null matrix (d) Unit matrix
ⅆ𝑦 𝑦
15. The general solution of the differential equation ⅆ𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 is

(a) 𝑥(𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑥𝑦 cos 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐


(b) 𝑥(𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑥(𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐
16. If the value of third order determinant is 12, then the value of the determinant formed
by replacing each element by its co-factor is
(a) 36 (b) 72 (c) 144 (d) 288

2
2 −19 2 11 5
17. If [ 1 59]A = [ 0 9 79 ], then the order of matrix A is
−3 2 −55 7 −99
(a) 3 × 2 (c) 2 × 2
(b) 2 × 3 (d) 3 × 3
1 1 1
18. The maximum value of | 1 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 1| is
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 1 1
1 √3 √3
(a) (b) (c) √2 (d) −
2 2 2

ASSERTION – REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of


Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
19. Assertion (A): ∫ 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐

Reason (R): ⅆ𝑥 (𝑥 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥)

20. R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3}given by R = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (1,2), (2,1),
(1,3)}
Assertion (A): R is not an equivalence relation on A
Reason (R): R is a reflexive relation on A

SECTION B
(This section comprises of very short answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks
each.)
5𝜋 13𝜋
21. Find the value of tan−1 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + cos −1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )
6 6

OR
Show that the relation R in a set A = {1,2,3,4,5} given by R = {(a, b): |𝑎 − 𝑏| is even} is
a transitive relation on A.
22. Sand is pouring from a pipe @12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in
such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How
fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?

3
OR
A ladder 5m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, @ 2cm/s. How fast is the height of the ladder on the wall is
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall?
23. At what points in the interval [0,2𝜋], does the function 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 attains its maximum
value?
24. Differentiate sin2 𝑥 𝑤. 𝑟. 𝑡. 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 .
OR
ⅆ𝑦
If 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 , prove that ⅆ𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑦−𝑥

25. If A is 3 x 3 invertible matrix, then show that for any scalar k (non - zero), kA is invertible
1
and (𝑘𝐴)−1 = 𝑘 𝐴−1

SECTION C
(This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each.)
1
26. Find: ∫ ⅆ𝑥
√7−6𝑥−𝑥 2
27. Two cards are drawn simultaneously (without replacement) from a well- shuffled pack
of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of kings.
OR
Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.

x dx
28. Evaluate: a
0
2
cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2

OR
𝜋 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Evaluate: ∫
0 1+cos2 𝑥
ⅆ𝑥
29. Show that the given differential equation is homogenous and hence solve it :
𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 cos ( ) ⅆ𝑦 = (𝑦 cos ( ) + 𝑥 ) ⅆ𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
OR
Find the particular solution of the given differential equation:
ⅆ𝑦 𝜋
+ 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 4𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥(𝑥 ≠ 0); 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑦 = 0 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2
ⅆ𝑥

30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically:


Minimize and maximize Z = x +2y subject to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 100, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤
200 ; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
4
31. Find: ∫ 𝑥 sin−1 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

SECTION D

(This section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.)

32. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2, 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛ⅆ 𝑥 = 3


OR
Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x- axis, line x = √3 y and the
circle x2 + y2 = 4.
33. A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a ‘six’ and wins the game. Find
their respective probabilities of winning if A starts the game.
OR
A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack, two cards
are drawn and are found to be both diamonds. Find the probability of the lost card being
a diamond.
𝑥
34. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 , ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 , is neither one-
one nor onto.
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
35. If 𝐴 = [−4 2 −4 ] 𝑎𝑛ⅆ 𝐵 = [2 3 4] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛ⅆ 𝐵𝐴. Using BA solve the system
2 −1 5 0 1 2
of equations 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 17

SECTION E
(This section comprises of case-study/passage-based questions of 4 marks with sub-
parts. First two case study questions have three sub-parts of marks 1, 1, 2
respectively. The third case study question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.)
36. A metal box with a square base and vertical sides is to contain 1024 cm3. The material
for the top and the bottom costs Rs 5/ cm2 and the material for the sides costs Rs
2.50/cm2.

5
a) Form the cost function of the box. (1)
b) Find the critical points of the cost function. (1)
c) Find the least cost of the box. (2)
4𝑥 3
37. The path of a battery-operated toy car is given by the function 𝑦 = 𝑥4 − 3

a) Find the derivative of the function y. (1)


b) Find the critical points of the given function. (1)
c) Find the values of x for which the function y is increasing or decreasing. (2)

38. Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls and bag II contains 4 red and 5 black balls. One
ball is transferred from bag I to bag II then a ball is drawn from bag II.
a) Find the probability of drawing the red ball from bag II after a ball is
transferred from bag I to bag II.
(2)
b) If the ball so drawn from bag II was found to be red in colour, find the probability
that the transferred ball is black. (2)

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