ECE - 3641 Project Proposal

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ECE – 3641

PROJECT PROPOSAL
By
Nintu Choiti & Adam Algalham

There are so many projects are using robot manipulation. Among all these
interesting project ideas we have chosen to do our project about "Hand Alike Arm
Moving Robot".

It will be related to the topics and the formulas our Professor described in class.
This robot is basically Multi input, output with end effector systems.
Our robot will be able to move any objects from one place to other place, it will be
able to move it’s whole arm 360 degree even all of it’s joint, it can push an punch
and object.
Designing our robot's success mainly depends in the structure of choosing arm
joints. There will be an estimated amount of force and gravity to get the expected
shape of the robot. They are responsible for the movement of the arm in the robot.
Here some figure to describe arm structure by using inverse and direct kinematics :
Model Of the Robot:

We have done activities on Lab 1 and Lab 2 about robot manipulation and how
does it work.
Besides we have done the formulas in class they are also related to this project.

Goals that I expect to accomplish before each of the progress updates:


1. Making a design of the robot

2. Calculating and measuring the dimension

3. Calculating Direct Kinematics, Inverse Kinematics, Dynamics.

4. Simulation

5. Ordering parts and necessary instruments

6. Add them to each other.

7. Putting the sensors and make electrical connections on the robot.

8. Make a computer program to let our robot move.

The Components :
Arduino Uno R3,
Jumper wire
Servo Motor
Robot kit for making the robot body
Screw, Bolds, Gripper
Hardwood board
Power supply (battery)

Project Updates that we have made:


As described in the previous report we have ordered the necessary equipment and
tools, we have received those. The pictures of equipment are given below:
Frame: Robot kit with 6 servo motors

Frame: PCA9685 Board( Servo Motor Driver)


Frame: Arduino Board

After receiving our necessary tools and equipment our 1st step was to build the
robot. As there was no manual for this, it was a little hard to give the equipment the
shape of a robot. We were able to build the robot body successfully.
Our 2nd step was to connect to servo motors in all the joints of the robot. Then we
made connections between the servo motors and the motor driver. We followed our
tinker-CAD design to make the connections between the Arduino and motor.
Frame: Servo motor and arduino connection design

To check the connection, we applied 4.14 volts to the board, but it wasn’t enough
for our robot to work. It was falling again and again. It could not stand stable. So,
we had to change that to 5 volts. Then it became stable and could stand straight.
Frame: The robot staying straight by its own

The motors started working after getting the voltage of 5V. Then we wrote Arduino
codes to make our robot work as our desired way.3 motors (base and middle two)
are working perfectly, and they can move 360 degrees. But we couldn’t figure out
the right calculations for the other 3 motors yet.

We roughly get our robot to make pick and place items.


(Video attached in the comment)
We are still trying to figure out the exact values for the gripper opening and holding
object and putting it in the right place. Our next step is to make our robot
movements smooth.

Our project deliverable is to make a Hand Alike Arm Moving Robot which will be
able to use and move its arm depending on necessity and pick and place an object in
the required place. Another goal is to make the motor movement stable and nice.

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