NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGN

USE AZ1084C AP1084

5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Features General Description

 1.4V Maximum Dropout at Full Load Current AP1084 is a low dropout positive adjustable or fixed-mode
 Built-in Thermal Shutdown regulator with 5.0A output current capability. The product is
 Output Current Limiting specifically designed to provide well-regulated supply for low
 Adjustable Output Voltage or Fixed 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, voltage IC applications such as high-speed bus termination and
3.3V, 5.0V low current 3.3V logic supply. AP1084 is also well suited for other
 Fast Transient Response applications such as VGA cards. AP1084 is guaranteed to have
 Good Noise Rejection lower than 1.4V dropout at full load current making it ideal to
 Lead Free Packages: TO252-3L, TO263-3L and provide well-regulated outputs of 1.25 to 3.3V with 4.7 to
TO220-3L 12V input supply.
 TO252-3L, TO263-3L and TO220-3L: Available in
“Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)
 Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)

Typical Application Circuit

5.0V to 3.3V Fixed Mode Regulator Adjustable Regulator

5V
5V C1
C1 100uF
100uF

Vin Vin

Vout 3.3V/5A Vout 2.5V/5A

R1 121Ω C2
GND C2 Adj
100uF
100uF R2 121Ω
Tab is Vout Tab is Vout

R2
Note: VO  VREF (1  )
R1

AP1084 Rev. 9 1 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Ordering Information

AP1084 X XX X - X

Package Vout Lead Free Packing

D : TO252-3L Blank = Adj L : Lead Free U : Tube
K : TO263-3L 15 = 1.5V G : Green 13 : Tape & Reel
T : TO220-3L 18 = 1.8V
25 = 2.5V
33 = 3.3V
50 = 5.0V

Tube 13” Tape and Reel

Package Packaging
Device Part Number Part Number
Code (Note 2) Quantity Quantity
Suffix Suffix
AP1084DXXL-13 D TO252-3L NA NA 2500/Tape & Reel -13
AP1084DXXG-13 D TO252-3L NA NA 2500/Tape & Reel -13
AP1084KXXL-13 K TO263-3L NA NA 800/Tape & Reel -13
AP1084KXXG-13 K TO263-3L NA NA 800/Tape & Reel -13
AP1084TXXL-U T TO220-3L 50 -U NA NA
AP1084TXXG-U T TO220-3L 50 -U NA NA
Notes: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.

AP1084 Rev. 9 2 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Pin Assignment

(1) TO252-3L (2) TO263-3L

( Top View ) ( Top View )

3 VIN
3 VIN
2 VOUT
2 VOUT

1 Adj (GND) 1 Adj (GND)

Tab is VOUT Tab is VOUT

(3) TO220-3L

( Top View)
3 VIN
2 VOUT
1 Adj (GND)

Tab is VOUT

Pin Description

Pin Name I/O Pin # Description

Adjustable (Ground only for fixed mode)

Adj (GND) I 1 A resistor divider from this pin to the VOUT pin and ground sets the output voltage
(Ground only for Fixed-Mode).

The output of the regulator. A minimum of 10uF (0.15Ω ≤ ESR ≤ 20Ω) capacitor must
VOUT O 2
be connected from this pin to ground to insure stability.

The input pin of regulator. Typically a large storage capacitor is connected from this
pin to ground to insure that the input voltage does not sag below the minimum
VIN I 3
dropout voltage during the load transient response. This pin must always be 1.4V
(1.3V) higher than VOUT in order for the device to regulate properly.

AP1084 Rev. 9 3 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Block Diagram

Vin 3 2 Vout

+
+ - 1.25V
CURRENT
LIMIT
+
Thermal
Shutdown 1 Adj

-
Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Rating Unit

VIN DC Supply Voltage -0.3 to 12 V
TST Storage Temperature -65 to +150 oC
TMJ Maximum Junction Temperature 150 oC

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit

TOP Operating Junction Temperature Range 0 125 oC

AP1084 Rev. 9 4 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Electrical Characteristics (Under Operating Conditions)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ. Max Unit

Reference o
VREF Io = 10mA, TA = 25 C, (VIN-VOUT) = 1.5V 1.225 1.250 1.275 V
Voltage
o
AP1084-XXX IO = 10mA, VOUT+1.5V<VIN<12V, TA = 25 C 0.2 %
o
AP1084-1.5 IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25 C, 3V≦VIN≦12V 1.470 1.500 1.530 V
o
Line AP1084-1.8 IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25 C, 3.3V≦VIN≦12V 1.764 1.800 1.836 V
o
Regulation AP1084-2.5 IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25 C, 4V≦VIN≦12V 2.450 2.500 2.550 V
o
AP1084-3.3 IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25 C, 4.8V≦VIN≦12V 3.235 3.300 3.365 V
o
AP1084-5.0 IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25 C, 6.5V≦VIN≦12V 4.900 5.000 5.100 V
o
AP1084-Adj VIN = 3.3V, 0mA<Io<5A, TA = 25 C 1 %
o
VIN = 3V, 0mA<Io<5A, TA = 25 C
AP1084-1.5 12 15 mV
(Note 3, 4)
VIN = 3.3V, 0mA<Io<5A
AP1084-1.8 o 15 18 mV
Load TA = 25 C (Note 3, 4)
Regulation VIN = 4V, 0mA < Io < 5A
AP1084-2.5 o 20 25 mV
TA = 25 C (Note 3, 4)
o
AP1084-3.3 VIN = 5V, 0mA < Io < 5A, TA = 25 C (Note 3, 4) 26 33 mV
o
VIN = 8V, 0mA < Io < 5A, TA = 25 C
AP1084-5.0 40 50 mV
(Note 3, 4)
Dropout
Vo Io = 5.0A (VOUT = 1% VOUT) 1.3 1.4 V
Voltage
Current Limit VIN-VOUT = 5V 5.1 A
Minimum Load
5 10 mA
Current
Temperature
Io = 10mA 0.5 %
Stability
Thermal
O
TSD Shutdown 150 C
Temperature
Thermal TO220-3L 78
Resistance
θJA Junction-to- TO252-3L 73 O
C/W
Ambient
(Note 5) TO263-3L 60
Thermal TO220-3L:Control Circuitry/Power Transistor 3.5
Resistance TO252-3L:Control Circuitry/Power Transistor 12 O
θJC C/W
Junction-to-
Case (Note 5) TO263-3L:Control Circuitry/Power Transistor 3.5
Notes: 3. See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Line and load regulation are measured at a constant
junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is measured at the output lead = 1/18” from the package.
4. Line and load regulation are guaranteed up to the maximum power dissipation of 15W. Power dissipation is determined by the difference
between input and output and the output current. Guaranteed maximum power dissipation will not be available over the full input/output range.
5. Test conditions for TO220-3L, TO252-3L and TO263-3L: Devices mounted on FR-4 substrate, single sided PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum
recommended pay layout, no air flow. The case point of θJC is located on the thermal tab.

AP1084 Rev. 9 5 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Functional Description

Introduction
The AP1084 adjustable Low Dropout (LDO) regulator is a 3 terminal device that can easily be programmed with the addition of two
external resistors to any voltages within the range of 1.25V to Vin-1.4V. The AP1084 only needs 1.4V differential between VIN and VOUT
to maintain output regulation. In addition, the output voltage tolerances are also extremely tight and they include the transient response
as part of the specification. For example, Intel VRE specification calls for a total of +/- 100mV including initial tolerance, load regulation
and 0 to 5.0A load step.
The AP1084 is specifically designed to meet the fast current transient needs as well as providing an accurate initial voltage,
reducing the overall system cost with the need for fewer output capacitors.

Output Voltage Setting

The AP1084 can be programmed to any voltages in the range of 1.25V to Vin-1.4V with the addition of R1 and R2 external resistors
according to the following formula:

Vout = Vref (1+ R2/R1) +Iadj *R2 , where Vref = 1.25 typically, Iadj =
55uA typically R1 & R2 as shown below:

Vin AP1084 Vout

Adj
Vref R1

Iadj = 55uA
R2

The AP1084 keeps a constant 1.25V between the output pin and the adjust pin. By placing a resistor R1 across these two pins a
constant current flows through R1, adding to the Iadj current and into the R2 resistor producing a voltage equal to the
(1.25/R1)*R2+Iadj*R2 which will be added to the 1.25V to set the output voltage. This is summarized in the above equation. Since the
minimum load current requirement of the AP1084 is 10mA, R1 is typically selected to be 121Ω resistor so that it automatically satisfies
the minimum current requirement. Notice that since Iadj is typically in the range of 55uA it only adds a small error to the output voltage
and should only be considered when a very precise output voltage setting is required. For example, in a typical 3.3V application where
R1=121Ω and R2=200Ω the error due to Iadj is only 0.3% of the nominal set point.

Load Regulation
Since the AP1084 is only a 3 terminal device, it is not possible to provide true remote sensing of the output voltage at the load. The
best load regulation is achieved when the bottom side of R2 is connected to the load and the top-side of R1 resistor is connected directly
to the case or the VOUT pin of the regulator and not to the load. It is important to note that for high current applications, this can re-present
a significant percentage of the overall load regulation and one must keep the path from the regulator to the load as short as possible to
minimize this effect.

Stability
The AP1084 requires the use of an output capacitor as part of the frequency compensation in order to make the regulator stable.
For most applications a minimum of 10uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor insures both stability and good transient response.

Thermal Design
The AP1084 incorporates an internal thermal shutdown that protects the device when the junction temperature exceeds the
maximum allowable junction temperature. Although this device can operate with junction temperatures in the range of 150oC, it is
recommended that the selected heat sink be chosen such that during maximum continuous load operation the junction temperature is
kept below that temperature.

Layout Consideration
The output capacitors must be located as close to the VOUT terminal of the device as possible. It is recommended to use a section
of a layer of the PC board as a plane to connect the VOUT pin to the output capacitors to prevent any high frequency oscillation that may
result due to excessive trace inductance.

AP1084 Rev. 9 6 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Typical Performance Characteristics

2. 0 0.20

1. 8

Output Voltage Deviation (%)

1. 6 0
I load=1.5A
1. 4
Dropout Voltage (V)

1. 2 Tj = 25 oC -0.20

1. 0

0. 8 -0.40
Tj = 125 oC
0. 6

0. 4 -0.80

0. 2

0 -1
0 1 2 3 4 5 -40 0 25 50 75 100 125
Output Current (A) Temperature (oC)
Dropout Voltage vs Output Current Load Regulation vs Temperature

2 1

1.5
0.8
1
Output Voltage Change (%)

Output Voltage Deviation (%)

0. 5
0.6
0

-0.5 0.4

-1
0.2
-1.5

-2 0
-40 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 2 4 6 8 10 12
Temperature (oC) Input Voltage (V)
Percent Change in Output Voltage vs Temperature Line Regulation

7.5 60
Output Voltage Deviation (mV) Input Voltage (V)

Load Current (A) Output Voltage Deviation (mV)

Cin=1uF Cin=1uF
Cout=10uF Tantalum 40 Cout=10uF Tantalum
6.5 Preload=100mA
20
5.5
0
40
-20

20 -40

6
0
4
-20
2
-40
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TIME (us) TIME (us)
Line Transient Response Load Transient Response

AP1084 Rev. 9 7 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Marking Information

(1) TO252-3L

( Top view )

Logo L : Lead Free

G : Green
Part Number 84-VV YY : Year : 01~09
1084 for ADJ
84-VV : 15 for 1.5V
YY WW X X WW : Week : 01~52, 52 represents
18 for 1.8V 52 and 53 week
25 for 2.5V X : Internal Code
33 for 3.3V
50 for 5.0V

(2) TO263-3L

( Top view )

Logo L : Lead Free

Part Number 1084-VV G : Green
YY : Year : 01~09
VV: 15 for 1.5V YY WW X X WW : Week : 01~52, 52 represents
18 for 1.8V
52 and 53 week
25 for 2.5V X : Internal code
33 for 3.3V
50 for 5.0V
Blank for ADJ

(3) TO220-3L

( Top view )

Logo L : Lead Free

Part Number 1084-VV G : Green
VV: 15 for 1.5V YY WW X X YY : Year : 01~09
18 for 1.8V WW : Week : 01~52, 52 represents
25 for 2.5V 52 and 53 week
X : Internal code
33 for 3.3V
50 for 5.0V
Blank for ADJ

AP1084 Rev. 9 8 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)

(1) Package type: TO252-3L

0.88/1.27
5.6
6.354/6.80 Typ 6.58
5.20/5.50 Typ 5.35

5.6
5.40/6.20

11.0
Typ 5.57

7.2
2.25

2.0
1.2
0.61 Typ 2.28 Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm)
BSC. 0.64/1.02
2.18/2.40
4.57 BSC. Typ 0.83 0.89/
9.00/10.40 Typ 9.70 Typ 2.29
1.14 SEE NOTE2

0.45/0.58 SEATING
0.51
Typ 0.52 PLANE 0.45/0.58
Typ 0.52

(2) Package type: TO263-3L

Typ 1.30
2.92

10.9
9.65/10.29 Typ 9.97
14.61/15.88 Typ 15.24
8.65/9.65 Typ 9.15

9.1

15.7
3
1.27/
1.78

1.52
Typ

1.3 2.54
2.54
BSC. 0.51/0.99 Typ 0.75 Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm)
1.14/1.40 Typ1.27
0.38 Typ
4.06/4.83
Typ 4.45

2.28/2.80 Typ 2.54

1.14/1.40
Typ 1.27

AP1084 Rev. 9 9 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

Package Information (Continued)

(3) Package type: TO220-3L

9.70/10.70
 3.55/4.85
2.54/3.43 3.53/4.09 Typ 4.20 0.51/1.40
Typ 2.98 Typ 10.20 Typ 0.95
Typ 3.81

SEATING PLANE
5.84/6.86
Typ 6.35
14.20/16.50
Typ 15.35

3.66/6.35
Typ 5.00
12.72/14.72

1.14/1.78
Typ 13.72

Typ 1.46

0.31/1.14
0.51/1.14 Typ 0.72
Typ 0.83
2.99/2.79 2.03/2.92
4.83/5.33 Typ 2.54 Typ 2.48
Typ 5.08

AP1084 Rev. 9 10 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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 AP1084
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR

IMPORTANT NOTICE

DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDING TO THIS
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).

Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other
changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated
convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products
described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the
companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.

Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized
sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall
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arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized
application.

Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names
and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.

LIFE SUPPORT

Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems
without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:

A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:

1. are intended to implant into the body, or

2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.

B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes
Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.

Copyright © 2009, Diodes Incorporated

www.diodes.com

AP1084 Rev. 9 11 of 11 JANUARY 2010

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