TLE 7 - Bread and PAstry Productio

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Learning Competency: LO1.

Familiarize oneself with the table of weights and measures in baking


Key Understanding: Standard table of weights and measures
Content: Performance Mensuration and Calculation
Learning Objectives:
Familiarize with the table of weights and measures in baking
Apply basic mathematical operations in calculating weights and measures
Measure dry and liquid ingredients accurately
Activity:
Identify the correct abbreviation used in measuring the ingredients.
1. Cup a. cp b. C c. c
2. Pounds a. pnd b. lb. c. P
3. Ounces a. Oz b. Onz. c. O
4. tablespoon a. tbsp. b. t c. tsp
5. teaspoon a. T b. tsp. c. tspn.

Analysis:
1. Do you have any idea on how to convert different measurements used in measuring dry and
liquid ingredients?
2. For example:
a. 1 kilogram= _______ grams
b. ½ kilogram= _______ grams
c. 1 pound=_________ grams
Abstraction:
STANDARD TABLE OF WEIGHT AND MEASURES
 Common Unit of Weights
 Common Units of volume

Application:
Directions: Give the equivalent of the following measurement.
1. 1 cup = _____ T
2. 6 tbsp. = _____ cup
3. 1 tbsp. = _____ teaspoon
4. 2 cups = _____ pint
5. 4 cups = _____ quart
6. ½ cup = _____ T
7. 1 kilo = _____ lbs.
8. 1 pound= _____ ounces
9. 8 cups = _____ quarts
10. ¼ cup = _____ T

Assessment:
Directions: Write your answer on a ¼ sheet of paper.
1. 2 cups = __________ tbsp.
2. 6 cups = __________ quarts
3. 2 kilos = __________ lbs.
4. ¾ c = __________ tbsp.
5. 3 cups = __________ pints
6. 2 lbs. = __________ ounces
7. 4T = __________ cup
8. 2 gallon= __________ quarts
9. 1/8 cup = __________ tbsp.
10. 2 gram = __________ ounces

Assignment:

Concluding Activity:

Learning Competency: LO 2. Apply basic mathematical operations in calculating weights and measures.
Key Understanding: Conversion/ Substitution of weights and measure
Content: Performance Mensuration and Calculation
Learning Objectives:
Familiarize with the table of weights and measures in baking
Apply basic mathematical operations in calculating weights and measures
Know how to do the temperature conversion (Fahrenheit & Celsius)
Measure dry and liquid ingredients accurately
Activity:
PRETEST
Direction: Give the substitute equivalent of the following ingredients.
1. 2 T all-purpose flour = _____ T cornstarch
2. 1 cup cake flour sifted = _____ cup all-purpose flour sifted
3. 1 square unsweetened chocolate = _____ T cocoa and ____ T fat
4. 1 whole egg = _____ egg yolks
5. 1 cup coffee cream (20 percent) = _____ cup milk and _____ T butter

Analysis:
1. Do you have any ideas on the substitute or alternative ingredients if the main ingredient is not
available in the store?
2. What are the examples of ingredients that are used in baking that has an alternative or
substitute ingredient?
Abstraction:
CONVERSION/SUBSTITUTION OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
 All-purpose flour
 Cornstarch
 Cake flour
 Granulated sugar
 Honey
 Chocolate
 Baking powder
 Active dry yeast
 Whole egg
 Egg yolk & egg white
 Unsweetened chocolate
 Butter
 Coffee cream
 Heavy cream
 Whole milk
 Milk
 Milk or sour milk

Temperature Conversion Table (Centigrade (˚C) and Fahrenheit (˚F) )


˚C= ˚F -32 x 5/9 ˚F= ˚C x 9/5 +32

Application:
Convert the following:
1. 100 degrees Centigrade to degrees Fahrenheit
2. 320 degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Centigrade.

Assessment:
Analogy: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. Use a separate sheet for your answers.
1. 1C butter : 1C margarine
1 ¼ butter : _______ margarine
2. 1 C milk : 6T sifted crystals + 1C water
½ C milk : _____ sifted crystals + ______ water
3. 1T cornstarch : 2T all-purpose flour
1/4 T cornstarch : _____ all-purpose flour
4. 1 oz chocolate : 3T cocoa + 1T fat
1/4 oz chocolate : ____ cocoa + ___ fat
5. 1T all-purpose flour : ½ T rice starch
1T all-purpose flour : ____ T rice starch

Assignment:

Concluding Activity:

Learning Competency: LO3. Measure dry and liquid ingredients accurately


Key Understanding: Proper measuring of ingredients
Content: Performance Mensuration and Calculation
Learning Objectives:
Familiarize with the table of weights and measures in baking
Apply basic mathematical operations in calculating weights and measures
Measure dry and liquid ingredients accurately
Activity:
Directions: Write the word or group being defined or described.
1. This is packed when packed when measuring; it follows the shape of the cup when inverted.
2. This is used to measure liquid ingredients.
3. Use to level ingredients when measuring.
4. This is to be removed in brown sugar and to be rolled with rolling pin.
5. What not to do in a cup full of flour to avoid excess measurement.
6. This is how to fill a cup when measuring.
7. This is not to be done with a cup when measuring liquid ingredients.
8. This is used to level dry ingredients I the absence of spatula.
9. It is the way of removing lumps in the baking powder or baking soda.
10. This step is not necessary in sugar unless it is lumpy.

Analysis:
1. Have you tried cooking at home? Give example.
2. In cooking rice, is it needed to measure the water using measuring cups?
3. Do you even try to measure the ingredients first before putting it on?
4. Is it necessary to measure ingredients? Why?

Abstraction:
Tips and Techniques on how to Measure dry & Liquid Ingredients Accurately:
A. FLOUR
B. SUGAR
a. White sugar b. Brown Sugar
C. POWDERED FOOD (baking powder & baking soda)
D. SHORTENING
a. Solid fats b. liquid fats
E. MILK
a. Liquid Form b. Powdered Milk

Application:
The class will be grouped into five (5) groups. Each of the group will have to show off to the class on the
proper way of measuring the ingredients provided.

Assessment:
Evaluation:
OVERALL EVALUATION
4 Can perform this skill without supervision and without supervision
and with initiative and adaptability to problem situations.
3 Can perform this skill satisfactorily without assistance or
supervision.
2 Can perform this skill satisfactorily but requires some assistance
and/or supervision
1 Can perform parts of this skill satisfactorily but requires
considerable assistance and/or supervision.

Assignment:

Concluding Activity:

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