Auxiliary

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Auxiliary

1. To be

To be
Subject
present Past
I Am Was
Verb + ing
You
They Are Were
Adjective
We
He
noun
She is Was
it

Example:

She is/was going To school


She Is not/was not going To school
is/was she going To school?

they are student In this university


they Are not student In this university
are they student In this university?

2. To do

To do
subject
present Past
I Do
You
They
we Did Verb
He
She Does
it
Example:

They Submit Their work


They Don’t/didn’t Submit Their work
Do/did They Submit Their work

Dalam kontek kalimat positif di “to do” do dan does menyatu dengan verb

Subject; I/you/they/we (verb)…………….. he/she/it (verb+s)

She Submits Her work


She Doesn’t/didn’t Submit Her work
Does/did She Submit Her work

3. To have

To have
subject
Present past
I Have
You
They
we Had Verb III
He
She Has
it

Example:

subject Have
They Have/had gone Forever
They Haven’t/hadn’t gone Forever
Have/had They gone forever
4. Modals

Shall Will Can Must Might


should would could may

Modals is a special verb that behave irregularly in English. It will give additional information
about function of main verb
- Modals never change the form of verb (standard)
- It always bare infinitive (without “to”)
- Expressing; certainty, possibility, obligation, willingness, necessity, ability

Subject + Modals + verb


Additional I subject modals verb Additional II + -
I Will come To your place
she Can pull This box
There is a lot of you Can bring It to your school
apple in the box,
you May not Believe It but I know it’s
her
Hei, it 4 pm you might Be late If don’t go now!

Additional I modals subject verb Additional II ??


You get a cavity, may I suggest You to go to the
dentist?
can You go To school by
yourself?

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