Republic Act 1425 - Jose Rizal Law

June 12, 1956

3 G – Gold, God, Glory
Inquilinos – described Rizal and Bonifacio
- who leased lands
 

quizzes
 Education in Spanish Era Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz Before the Christmas season in 1870
- Teaching Spanish language was compulsory - tall, thin, long-necked, with sharp nose and a -Jose received a letter from his sister Saturnina,
body slightly
- separate school for boys and girls. informing him of the arrival of the Steamer Talim
bent forward. Formal teacher
- rigid and strict.
December 17, 1870 - Jose left Biñan.
Pedro – the bully
First teacher Arturo Camps - a Frenchman and a friend of his
- Jose and Pedro wrestled in the classroom
- At 3 – Rizal learned alphabet from his mother father, Don Francisco.
- Rizal won, he was smaller and younger than
At age of 5 – he showed inclinations of an artist Pedro.
Jose Alberto – taught him painting, sketching, Andres Salandanan
sculpture
- challenged him to an arm-wrestling match

Uncle Gregorio – influenced him to further love

readings Old Juancho – freely gave Jose painting lessons
Uncle Manuel – developed Rizal’s physical skills in Jose's daily routine in biñan
martial arts, like wrestling
 Hears mass at 4am or studies lessons
before going
 to mass
Maestro Celestino – first tutor
 Goes to Orchard to look for Mabolo to eat
Maestro Lucas Padua – later succeeded Celestino  Took breakfast and goes to school at
10AM
Leon Monroy - lived at the Rizal home to become  Lunch break, and goes back to school at
the boy’s tutor in Spanish 2PM
 Goes home at 5PM
 Pray with cousins
June 1869  Study lessons and draw a little
 Take supper
- Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano  Prays again
 Play in the street if moon is bright
- rode in a carromata
 Sleeps
 FAMILY - Born on May 11, 1818, in Biñan, Laguna. NARCISA RIZAL (1852 - 1939)
- ‘Tiniente Kiko’ - third child in the
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda DOÑA TEODORA ALONSO QUINTOS REALONDA Family
(1826 -1913)
June 19, 1861, in Calamba Laguna (first massive - “Sisa”.
stone house or bahay na bato) - Mother
- Narcisa (like Saturnina)
- Born on November 8, 1826 in Santa Cruz,
Manila. would help in financing
His adoration of its scenic
Jose Rizal’s studies in
- ‘Lolay’
beauty-punctuated by the sights of the Laguna de
Bay, Mount Makiling, palm-covered mountains, - educated at the College of Santa Rosa Europe
curvy hills, and green fields was recorded in the
poem he would later write at Ateneo de Manila in It is believed that Doña Teodora’s family
descended. from OLYMPIA RIZAL(1855-1887)
1876,
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Lakandula the last native king of Tondo. - fourth child in the
Town) Rizal family.
Domingo Lamco (great-great-grandfather) SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913) - Jose’s first love, Segunda
- adopted the name “Mercado,” - Eldest child of Don Francisco and Teodora Katigbak, was Olympia’s
- means “market” as he is also a Chinese Alonso
schoolmate at the La
merchant. married Teodora Alonso on June 28, - ‘Neneng’.
1848. Concordia College.

PACIANO RIZAL (1851 – 1930)

Don Francisco LUCIA RIZAL (1857 – 1919)
- only brother
- Father of Jose - the fifth in the family.
- born on March 7, 1851, in Calamba, Laguna.
- adopted the surname “Rizal” - married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, Laguna.
- studied at San Jose College in
- originally Ricial, (the green young growth” or - Lucia and Mariano’s children were Delfina,
“greenfields) Manila Concepcion, Patrocinio, Teodosio, Estanislao,
- became a farmer, and later Paz, Victoria, and Jose.
DON FRANCISCO ENGRACIO RIZAL MERCADO a general of the Philippine
(1818-1898) Revolution.
- Father of Jose Rizal
MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945) - became the custodian of Rizal’s last and greatest September 28, 1862
poem.
- sixth child in the family. - The parochial church ofCalamba and the
- Trinidad joined the Katipunan after canonical books, including the book containing
- It was to her whom Jose Rizal’s baptismal records, were burned.
Rizal’s death.
talked about wanting to - The transcript of Rizal’s baptismal certificate
marry Josephine Bracken issued by Father Leoncio Lopez originally written
SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929) in Spanish.
when the majority of the
- ‘Choleng'.
Rizal family was apparently
- youngest child of the Rizal family. 1864
not amenable to the idea.
- teacher and was probably the best-educated Barely 3 years old, Rizal
among Jose’s sisters. learned the alphabet from his mother.
CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865) - Jose reprimanded her for getting married His first memory, in his
- eighth child of the to Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba without infancy, was his happy days in their family garden.
Rizal family. their parent’s consent.
- ‘Concha’
1865
- died at the age of RIZAL'S CHILDHOOD When he was four years old, his sister
three. Concepcion, the eight child in the Rizal family,
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
died at the age of three.

JOSEFA RIZAL (1865 - 1945) 1848

- “Panggoy”. 1865-1867
José Rizal’s mom and dad,
- ninth child in the family Pepe's mother taught him
marry on June 28th.
After Jose was executed, how to read and write.

Josefa joined the Katipunan. He also started to make pencil sketches and mold
June 22, 1861 in clay and wax objects, which attracted his fancy
- he was baptized at the Catholic of Calamba on
TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868 - 1951) by the
1868
- 'Trining’. parish priest Rev. Rufino
June 6, 1868, Jose and his father left Calamba to
- tenth child. Collantes with Rev. Pedro Casañas as the sponsor. go on a pilgrimage to Antipolo, in order to fulfill
his mother's vow which was made when Jose was
born. Doña Teodora could not accompany them INFLUENCES:
because she had given birth to Trinidad.
HEREDITARY INFLUENCE:
 Malayan Ancestors
1869  Chinese Ancestors
 Spanish Ancestors
The mother also induced Jose to love the arts,
 Jose Rizal's Father
literature, and the classics. At the age of eight,
 Jose Rizal's Mother
Rizal wrote his first poem entitled "Sa Aking Mga
Kabata."

ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE:
1870-1872 - scenic beauties of Calamba and the beautiful
garden of the Rizal’s family
José begins school under the instruction of
Justiniano Aquin Cruz at just nine years of age. - religious atmosphere at his home
- His brother, Paciano From his sisters,
1875 - His three uncles, Tio Jose Alberto, Tio Manuel
and Tio Gregorio
Rizal enters the Ateneo as a boarding student at
just 14 years of age. - The sorrows in his family, such as the death of
Concha in 1865
- the imprisonment of his mother in 1871-74
1877
- The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and
At the age of 16, Hereceived a Bachelor of Arts
Zamora in 1872
Degree from the Ateneo de Manila and received it
with the highest honors possible.

AID OF DIVINE INFLUENCE:

Since the Rizal family was very religious,
Teodora made sure to teach Jose all the
important prayers, especially the Angelus
 DAILY LIFE AS AN EXILE engage in farming and horticulture.  As the town's physician. Rizal treated all
patients equally, regardless of their
- school he founded in 1893 started with only
economic or social status.
three pupils and had about more than 20
Casa Real – where Rizal lived with the  Rizal also helped in the livelihood of the
students at the time his exile ended.
commandant Captain Ricardo Carnicero abaca farmers in Dapitan by trading their
- Rizal would rise at Five in the morning to see his crops in Manila.

plants, feed his animals, and prepare breakfast RIZALASASCIENTIST

Captain Ricardo Carnicero
- He would return to Talisay to take his lunch.
- good friend of Rizal although he was actually the - Rizal found Mindanao as a rich virgin
guard of the exile. - Teaching his pupils would begin at about 2 pm field for collecting specimens.
- able to build up a rich collection of
A DON RICARDO CARNICERO and would end at 4 or 5 pm
oncology which consists of 346 shells
- poem that Rizal wrote to honor the kind representing 203 species
commandant, for his birthday on August 26, 1892. - sent biological specimens to various
RIZAL AND THE JESUIT scientists in Europe for further study and
- first attempt by the Jesuit friars to win in exchange, European scholars sent him
September 1892 books and some other academic reading
back the deported Rizal to the Catholic fold materials
Manila Lottery ticket no. 9736
was the offer for him to live in the Dapitan
o DRACO RIZALI
-Jointly owned by Rizal, Carnicero, and a Spanish
convent under some conditions. o APOGONIA RIZALI
resident of Dipolog won the 2nd price of P 20,000.
o RHACOPHORUS RIZALI
- Rizal used some part of his share of P 6,200 on Francisco de Paula Sanchez
procuring a parcel of land. - Jesuit Order assigned to Dapitan
RIZAL AS A PHILOLOGIST
the priest
Rizal’s houses – bamboo, wood, nipa - Rizal engaged himself in the study of
language, culture, and literature.
Square shape - where Rizal lived Priest Pablo Pastells
- made a comparative study of Bisayan
Hexagonal shape - the barn where Rizal kept his - made some attempts by correspondence to and Malay languages
chickens . convert the exiled physician to Catholicism.
- intellectual products about these
Octagonal shape - wheresome of Rizal's pupils subjects is related to some European
lived
ACHIEVEMENTS IN DAPITAN academicians, like

 Improving the town's drainage and Dr. Reinhold Rost, - his closest friend in
During his exile constructing a betterwater system. London.
-Rizal practiced medicine, taught some pupils,  invented a wooden machine for the mass
production of bricks.
 1895
Casa cuadra (square house) - Blumentritt informed Rizal about yellow-fever
epidemic in Cuba.
- house of Rizal in Dapitan where his mother,
Doña Teodora, and sister, Trinidad lived with him - In December 1895, Rizal wrote a letter to
for 1 year. Governor-General Ramon Blanco.
July 30, 1896
JOSEPHINE BRACKEN - Rizal received a letter from the governor-general
sanctioning his petition to serve as volunteer
- Common-law wife of Rizal physician in Cuba.
- an orphan with Irish blood and the
 stepdaughter of George Tauffer, a foreign
patient of Rizal
FROM DAPITAN TO TRIAL IN FORT SANTIAGO
 She gave birth to a prematured child
(named Francisco) who died a few hours - DUMAGUETE
after birth. - CEBU
- ILOILO
Matias Arrieta
- CAPIZ
- Physician who revealed his covert mission after - ROMBLON
being cured by Rizal
Florencio Nanaman August 6, 1896 - Rizal arrived in Manila

- "Pablo Mercado"
-Claiming to be Rizal's relative AFTER NITOI YUNG KINA LOPEZ NA COPY, YUN
NA LANG REVIEER EHE
- He was paid as a secret agent by the Recollect
Friars
Doctor Pio Valenzuela
- He was sent to Dapitan by Andres Bonifacio
- He disguised as a mere companion of a blind
patient
- seeking treatment from Rizal.