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HEALTH SCIENCE- PRACTISE EXAM

NAME: ___________________________ CLASS: ___________________

Topic 1.1: BONES

1.
2.
What is a Long Bone? Give 3 examples.

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3.
What is a Short Bone? Give 2 examples.

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4.
What is a Flat Bone? Give 2 examples.

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5.
What is an Irregular Bone? Give 2 examples.

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Topic 1.2: FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL STRUCTURE

The Abbreviation is: ___________________________________________________________________________

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2.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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6.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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TOPIC 1.3: SYNOVIAL JOINTS

1.Label the key parts of the knee joint.

2.What is a Joint?

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3. Connective Tissue:

i)

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ii)

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iii)

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4. What are the different types of Joints?

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5. What are the six Synovial joints?

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TOPIC 1.4: MOVEMENT AT SYNOVIAL JOINTS

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TOPIC 1.5
TOPIC 1.6: ANTAGONISTIC PAIRS

1.What is agonist and antagonist? Which lengthens and which shortens muscle?

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2. Describe how muscles and bones work together to cause movement at a joint.
Give a sporting example.

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3. What are the four most obvious antagonist and agonist pais?

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TOPIC 1.7: MUSCULAR CONTRACTIONS

ISOMETRIC CONTRACTIONS

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OR

ISOTONIC CONTRACTIONS

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CONCENTRIC ECCENTRIC
CONTRACTIONS CONTRACTIONS

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TOPIC 1.8: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1.List 3 facts about the conducting airways

i)___________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii)__________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii)_________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Draw a diagram of the Alveoli function

3.
EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF THE SYSTEM

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TOPIC 1.9: GASEOUS EXCHANGE

Oxygen Air Alveoli red blood cells Capillaries. Haemoglobin Oxyhaemoglobin Carbon dioxide gas lungs

1.Use these key terms to explain Gaseous exchange.

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2. How do capillaries and alveoli assist in gaseous exchange?

The alveoli are __________________________________________________________________________________.

The walls of the alveoli are ____________________________________________________________________.

They provide a large __________________________________________________________________________

for gaseous exchange to take place.

The capillaries are _______________________________________________________________________________.

Lots of capillaries run across the alveoli ensuring ____________________________________________

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High concentration diffusion distance diffusion pathways short Low concentration

1.Use these key terms to explain diffusion and diffusion pathways.

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TOPIC 1.10: MECHNAICS OF BREATHING

1.Steps for inhalation.

i) ___________________________________________________________________

ii) ___________________________________________________________________

iii) ___________________________________________________________________

iv) ___________________________________________________________________

v) ___________________________________________________________________

2. Explain the process when someone exercises.

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TOPIC 1.11: SPIROMETER TRACE

Tidal Volume:____________________________________________________________________________________

IRV: _______________________________________________________________________________________________

ERV: _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Residual V:

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Vital Capacity: ___________________________________________________________________________________

TOPIC 1.12: THE HEART


TOPIC 1.14: BLOOD VESSELS

Arteries : _________________________________________________________________________________________

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Capillaries: ______________________________________________________________________________________

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Veins: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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TOPIC 1.17: AEROBIC EXERCISE

1.What is Aerobic exercise? Give two examples.

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TOPIC 1.18: ANAEROBIC EXERCISE

1.What is Anaerobic Exercise? Give two examples.

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2. What is Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption?

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