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Basic concept of dance

What is dance?

The English word dance is related to French danse, which is believed to have been derived
from the Ancient High German word Dansor, meaning to stretch or drag.

According to Richard Krauss, dance is an art performed by individuals or groups

of human beings, existing in time, space, force and flow, in which the human body is

the instrument and movement is the medium.

1. Ballet

The following are the basic forms of dance:

The highly disciplined and modified stage art of ballet is based on a century-old tradition of
movement skills. It has a repertoire today that is drawn from the

classical performance side with the most contemporary themes and

choreographic approaches. 2. Modern dance

Often referred to as contemporary dance, this highly individualistic and diverse

form of artistic expression began as a rejection of what its advocates

condemned as the formalism and sterility of traditional ballet. 3. Classical Dance These are
dances with standardized rules and restrictions. The dances are

common among Asian countries where drama, music and dance are closely interrelated.
Relying on symbolic gestures, masks or elaborate make-up and magnificent costumes, classical
dances often narrate stories based on mythology, historical events and legends.

Performance may last for any hours.

4. Folk Dance

A participatory dance form, folk dance is usually performed by a group consisting of members of
a community; its steps and partners are not the creation of an identifiable choreographer but are
passed from one generation to another.
5. Ethnic Dance

This refers to the type of dance performed by specialized ethnic groups, such dances tend to be
highly traditional, linked directly to social customs or religious

practices, and stylized in their movement and presentation. 6. Ballroom Dance The most
widespread form of participating dance, ballroom dance ranges from the familiar social dances
which were popular in the past decades, such as foxtrot, waltz, tango, rumba or other Latin
American steps, to pulsating and

physically exciting rock and roll or discotheque dances. 7. Exercise dance

This includes several forms of dance which are commonly performed for fitness purposes but
which contain elements that are distinctly dance like. Examples are Zumba and aerobics.

8. Dance drama

This hybrid form of dance is found on Broadway, stage, movies or television. The choreography
is usually a combined element of drama and dance in any form. It

tends to be a bright and highly polished form of glamorous internment that are visually pleasing
to a broad audience.

9. Allied Movement Form This is a choreographed routine performed before an audience either
for entertainment or a recognized sports event. This includes ice skating. synchronized
swimming, gymnastics and aerial dancing. Martial arts such as aikido and arnis also fit this
category.

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