Kelompok 3 - Shock
Kelompok 3 - Shock
Kelompok 3 - Shock
For Client
With Shock
Presented by Group 3
GROUP NAME
CINDY PUSPITA SARI (PO7132011011)
FATIMAH AZZAHRA (PO7132011019)
MARLINA ( PO7132011025)
VIRA MURTAFIAH (PO7132011046)
DEFINITION
Shock is a serious medical condition where the
tissue perfusion is insufficient to meet demand
for oxygen and nutrients because the body is
not getting enough blood flow
Shock can be classified into several groups:
1. Cardiogenic shock (associated with heart
defects)
2. hypovolemic shock (due to decreased blood
volume)
3. Anaphylactic shock (due to allergic reactions)
4. Septic shock (associated with infection)
5. Neurogenic shock (due to damage to the
nervous system
B . ETIOLOGI
CA N B E C A U SED BY: 9. THERE ARE SEVERAL MAIN
SHOC K
(H Y P OV O LE MIC SHOCK) CAUSES OF SHOCK
1. HEMORRHAGE IC SHOCK)
(H YP O VO LE M INCLUDE: • SEVERE ALLERGIC RE
2. DEHYDRATION ACTION
D IOGENIC
3. HEART AT TA CK (C A R • HEART CONDITIONS (HEART (ANAPHYLACTIC SHO
CK)
SHOCK)
ENIC SHOCK) ATTACK, HEART FAILURE) • SPINAL INJURIES
(C A R D IOG
4. HEART FAILURE • HEAVY INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL (NEUROGENIC SHOCK
M A O R SE V E RE INJURY )
5. TRAU BLEEDING, SUCH AS
FEC T IO N (SE PT IC SHOCK) • BURNS
6. IN
E RG IC R EACTION RUPTURE OF A BLOOD VESSEL • PERSISTENT VOMITIN
7. AN ALL G OR
SHOCK) • DEHYDRATION, ESPECIALLY
(ANAPHYLACTIC DIARRHEA
L C O R D IN JU RY (NEUROGENIC WHEN SEVERE OR RELATED
8. SPINA
SHOCK) TO HEAT ILLNESS.
PATHOPHYSOLOGY PATHWAY
INITIAL
REFRACTORIES
PROGRESSIVE
COMPENSATORY
D. Nursing Assessment
The symptoms depend on the Excessive sweating, moist
etiology and type of shock: skin
Rapid and shallow pulse
Restless Shallow breathing
Unconscious,
Lips and fingernails look Weakness, mental status
bluish changes
Clammy skin (anxiety, nausea, thirst, and
The formation of urine is fear.)
reduced or Rapid breathing, shallow and
irregular
completely formed urine
Pale face and cyanosis (blue
Dizzy lips)
low blood pressure Dilated pupil
E. NURSING DIAGNOSIS
1. Altered tissue perfusion related to vasoconstriction
ordecreased myocardial contractility
2. Impaired gas exchange related to ventilation
perfusionimbalance.
3. Decreased cardiac output related to loss of circulating
bloodvolume (diminished cardiac contractility).
4. Altered urinary elimination related to decreased
renalfunction.
5. Fluid volume deficit related to blood loss.6. Anxiety
related to severity of condition.
F. NURSING CARE PLAN
Diagnosis :
Activity intolerance related to imbalance of oxygen supply to the
needs (reduction or limitation of cardiac output)is characterized by
fatigue, weakness, pale
Intervention :
1. Check vital signs before and immediately after the event,
especiallyif the patient is using a vasodilator, diuretic
2. Record the cardiopulmonary response to activity, record
tachycardia,dysrhythmia, dyspnea, sweating, paleness
3. Assess precipitator or cause weakness, sample treatment, pain
G. Nursing
Implementation
In nursing implementation the nurses apply the
nursingcarel plan based on what have been
planned to meet the clientsneed. During the
nursing implementation phase is done, the
nursesevaluate the responses of the clients
toward the nursing care given.And what have
done by the nurses should be noted as
nursingdocumentation of all nursing care taken
and its result.
H. NURSING EVALUATION
Evaluation is focused on the nursing care plan that havebeen done
to meet the patient’s needs and what are the patient’sresponses
on it and related to their expected outcome. For examplethe
patient could be performed as follow:
a. Vital signs are stable, within normal limits.
b. Alert, oriented,
c. Urine output > 30 ml/h
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