CHEMTEX DOC. NO.

BM205-49-00-02 REV7 SHEET 1 OF 35

DESIGN CALCULATION
FOR RAFT-01

REFERENCE SPEC. NO.

THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION OF CHEMTEX AND ITS LICENSOR AND MAY BE USED ONLY WITH THEIR PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.

REV. DESCRIPTION PREP'D. CHK'D APPR'D. DATE

A
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CHEMTEX DOC. NO. EIT075-49-00-XX REV0 SHEET 13] OF 48]

1.0 Index

Sheet
Item Description
No.

1.0 General 2
1.1 Design Criteria 3
1.2 Loads & Load Combinations 3
1.3 Load Calculations 3
2.0 Summary of Results 3
3.0 RCC Raft Design 3
4.0 Reinforcement Diag & Summary 4
 CHEMTEX DOC. NO. EIT075-49-00-XX REV0 SHEET 13] OF 48]

1.0 General

This document is to produce the Analysis & Design of RCC Raft for CP bldg.

1.1 Design Criteria

a Material Specifications

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete fc = 35 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of reinforcement fy = 415 N/mm2
(Fopr rebar dia 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 and 25)
fy = 500 N/mm2
(Fopr rebar dia 28, 25 and 25)

1.2 Loads & Load Combinations

A) Following Primary Load Cases are considered for design of CP Building

The following combinations are used as primary load cases in STAAD file

Load Combinations for Serviceability

Normal Condition
101 Ds + Do+ L
Empty Condition with wind
102 Ds + De + WX1
103 Ds + De + WX2
104 Ds + De + WZ1
105 Ds + De + WZ2
106 Ds + De + (-WX3)
107 Ds + De + (-WX4)
108 Ds + De + (-WZ3)
109 Ds + De + (-WZ4)
Empty Condition with Seismic
110 Ds + De + EX
111 Ds + De - EX
112 Ds + De + EZ
113 Ds + De - EZ
Operating with Thermal
114 Ds + Do + T
Empty Condition with wind
115 Ds + De + L + WX1
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116 Ds + De + L + WX2
117 Ds + De + L + WZ1
118 Ds + De + L + WZ2
119 Ds + De + L + (-WX3)
120 Ds + De + L + (-WX4)
121 Ds + De + L + (-WZ3)
122 Ds + De + L + (-WZ4)
Empty Condition with Seismic
123 Ds + De + L + EX
124 Ds + De + L - EX
125 Ds + De + L + EZ
126 Ds + De + L - EZ
Operating with Thermal
127 Ds + Do + L + T
Operating with full wind
128 Ds + Do + L + WX1
129 Ds + Do + L + WX2
130 Ds + Do + L + WZ1
131 Ds + Do + L + WZ2
132 Ds + Do + L + (-WX3)
133 Ds + Do + L + (-WX4)
134 Ds + Do + L + (-WZ3)
135 Ds + Do + L + (-WZ4)
Operating with full seismic
136 Ds + Do + L + EX
137 Ds + Do + L - EX
138 Ds + Do + L + EZ
139 Ds + Do + L - EZ
Test with wind
140 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6WX1
141 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6WX2
142 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6WZ1
143 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6WZ2
144 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6(-WX3)
145 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6(-WX4)
146 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6(-WZ3)
147 Ds + Dt + 0.5 L + 0.6(-WZ4)
Empty with Bundle Pull
148 Ds + De + Bp

Load Combinations for Limit State Design

201 1.5 ( Ds + Do+ L )
Empty Condition with wind
202 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5WX1
203 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5WX2
204 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5WZ1
205 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5WZ2
206 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5(-WX3)
207 0.9 ( Ds + De )+ 1.5(-WX4)
208 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5(-WZ3)
CHEMTEX DOC. NO. EIT075-49-00-XX REV0 SHEET 13] OF 48]
209 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5(-WZ4)
Empty Condition with Seismic
210 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5EX
211 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5EX
212 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5EZ
213 0.9 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5EZ
Operating with Thermal
214 1.5 ( Ds + De ) + 1.5 T
Empty Condition with wind
215 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2WX1
216 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2WX2
217 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2WZ1
218 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2WZ2
219 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WX3)
220 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WX4)
221 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WZ3)
222 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WZ4)
Empty Condition with Seismic
223 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2EX
224 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2EX
225 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2EZ
226 1.2 ( Ds + De ) + 1.2L + 1.2EZ
Operating with Thermal
227 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2T
Operating with full wind
228 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2WX1
229 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2WX2
230 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2WZ1
231 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2WZ2
232 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WX3)
233 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WX4)
234 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WZ3)
235 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2(-WZ4)
Operating with full seismic
236 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2EX
237 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2EX
238 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2EZ
239 1.2 ( Ds + Do ) + 1.2L + 1.2EZ
Test with wind
240 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72WX1
241 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72WX2
242 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72WZ1
243 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72WZ2
244 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72(-WX3)
245 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72(-WX4)
246 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72(-WZ3)
247 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 0.6 L + 0.72(-WZ4)
Empty with Bundle Pull
248 1.2 ( Ds + Dt ) + 1.6Bp
249 0.9 ( Ds + Dt ) + 1.6Bp
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1.3 Load Calculations

1.3.1 Load case 1:- Dead Load of Structure (Ds)
This includes only self weight of the structure.
The self weight of the structure is applied in the staad by the SELF WEIGHT command.

Y
X
Z Load 101

Load due to soil pressure

Soil Weight = 18 kN/m2
Base of Raft from Ground Level = 2.5 m
Soil Pressure on Raft = 18 x 2.5 = 45 kN/m

1.8.1.1 Dead Load of Concrete Floor at EL+108 m Level

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a) 150 thick slab = 0.15 * 25 = 3.75 kN/m2 Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
b) Lights, HAVC, piping loads 1.1 kN/m2 As per Specification No.EIT075-49-00-01 REV P3
c) Floor finish (40 thk.) 1.0 kN/m2
Total 5.9 kN/m2

1.8.1.2 Dead Load on Truss Roof above EL+117 m Level

Truss is modeled in STAAD ,hence remainig load are taken as follows
a) Dead weight of roof cover sheet = 0.11 kN/m2 sandwiched cold panel sheets of
thickness =60 mm is considered
b) Dead weight of Purlins and rafter bracing = 0.25 kN/m2
Total 0.36 kN/m2
Dead load of roof cover sheet, perlin and rafter bracings are applied as UDL on top chord of truss
UDL is calculated as fo ..UDL = uniformly distributed load
If a truss has contributery length 11 m in both left and Right hand side then
UDL = 11 * 3..this UDL is applied in 'STAAD' using 'MEMBER LOAD' command
c) Dead weight of ducting support arrangement = 0.5 kN/m2
..this load is applied as UDL on bottom of bottom chord of truss

1.8.2 Load case 2:- Operating Dead Load (Do)

a) Opearating Dead Load = 5.0 kN/m2
.. is applied as area load in 'STAAD' using 'FLOOR LOAD' command

a) Load for APH(Automatic Product Handling ) system = 80.0 kN Per bay

this load is at floor at EL+108 m Level Ref.Equipment layput Dwg.
and is to be distriuted as area loda for a width of 6.0 m from Grid-B' No.502152-9999-075.DWG
Panels with span 11.0 m
so intensity of area load = 80/ ( 6*11 ) = 1.212 .. Take 1.25 kN/m2
Panels with span 10.0 m
so intensity of area load = 80/ ( 6*10 ) = 1.333 .. Take 1.35 kN/m2
1.8.3 Load case 3:- Empty Dead Load (De)
No Load applied for this case

1.8.4 Load case 4:- Test Dead Load (Dt)

No Load applied for

1.8.5 Load case 5 : Live load ( L )

The intensity of live load is considered as 5.0 KN /m2 for working platform( refer Design basis )
and applied as a one way slab loading at platform at EL+108.0m.
The intensity of live load is considered as 0.75 KN /m2 on sloping roof ( refer Design basis )
and applied as a one way loading on Top chord of roof truss above EL+117.0m.

1.8.6 WIND LOAD CALCULATION AS PER IS 875 (Part-3) :

1.8.6.1 Calculation of Design wind pressure (Pz)
Basic wind speed (Vb) = ### m/s at 10m lvl.
Probability factor k1 = 1
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Class of structure = C
Terrain Category = 2
Terrain height and structure size factor, k2
Value of k2 at different elevation is given in table no.1
Topography factor k3 = 1
Design wind speed (Vz) = Vb*K1*K2*K3
Design wind pressure (Pz) = 0.6*Vz2
Table-1: Design wind Pressure at different hights Pz
Vb Vz
Ht (m) K1 K2 K3 (Kn/
(m/s) (m/s) kN/
m m/s m/s M2)
m2
10 44 1.0 0.93 1.0 40.9 1.00
15 44 1.0 0.97 1.0 42.7 1.09
20 44 1.0 1 1.0 44.0 1.16
25 44 1.0 1.02 1.0 44.9 1.21
30 44 1.0 1.04 1.0 45.8 1.26
35 44 1.0 1.055 1.0 46.4 1.29
40 44 1.0 1.07 1.0 47.1 1.33
45 44 1.0 1.085 1.0 47.7 1.37
50 44 1.0 1.1 1.0 48.4 1.41

1.8.6.2 Determination of External pressure coefficient (Cpe) Rectangular Clad Buildings :-

a) For the walls of Rectangular Clad buildin (Table 4 IS:875 (Part3))

Building Dimensions
Length of structure (L) = 74 m
Width of structure (w) = 29 m
Hight of Bldg (h) = 35.0 m

Building Heigth Ratio , h/w = 35/29 = 1.207 m

Building Plan Ratio, l/w = 74/29 = 2.552 m

i.e. 1/2 < h/w < 3/2 and 3/2 < l/w < 4

-0.7 0.7

0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5

-0.7 -0.1

wind angle q = 0O wind angle q = 90O

1.8.6.3 Determination of Internal pressure coefficient (Cpi) for building :-

Considering the opening percentage is between 5 to 20 % for CP,
 CHEMTEX DOC. NO. EIT075-49-00-XX REV0 SHEET 13] OF 48]
internal pressure coefficient (Cpi) = ± 0.5 …from IS875-Part-3 caluse no 6.2.3.2

1.8.6.4 Calculation of Total Pressure Coefficient for roofs :

For Internal Pressure
Cpi = 0.5
Note - ve sign indicates foce acting away from building

-1.2 0.2

0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0

-1.2 -0.6

wind angle q = 0O wind angle q = 90O

For Internal Suction

Cpi = -0.5

-0.2 1.2

1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

-0.2 0.4

wind angle q = 0O wind angle q = 90O

1.8.6.5 Load case 6 To 13 : Wind load on Structure

A) Wind load on Vertical faces of building

i Wind on North Face of Building

6 Wind in +X with Internal Press.
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Pressure
106.00 112.00 118.00 125.50 133.50
1.00 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.29
Grid Span
U
1 5 1.00 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.29 D
2 10 2.01 2.19 2.32 2.42 2.59 L
3 9.5 1.91 2.08 2.21 2.30 2.46
4 5 1.00 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.29 o
n
1b 6 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.55
1d 3 0.60 0.66 0.70 0.73 0.78 c
1' 6 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.55 o
1" 6 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.55 l
2' 6 1.21 1.31 1.39 1.45 1.55 m

7 Wind in +X with Internal Suc.

Pressure
106.00 112.00 118.00 125.50 133.50
1.00 1.09 1.16 1.21 1.29
Grid Span
U
1 5 6.03 6.56 6.97 7.25 7.76 D
2 10 12.06 13.12 13.94 14.50 15.51 L
3 9.5 11.45 12.46 13.24 13.78 14.74
4 5 6.03 6.56 6.97 7.25 7.76 o
n
1b 6 7.23 7.87 8.36 8.70 9.31
1d 3 3.62 3.93 4.18 4.35 4.65 c
1' 6 7.23 7.87 8.36 8.70 9.31 o
1" 6 7.23 7.87 8.36 8.70 9.31 l
2' 6 7.23 7.87 8.36 8.70 9.31 m

ii Wind on South Face of Building

B) Wind load on Pitched Roofs

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Table-6 :Description of load cases

Denoted as Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4
Denoted as in STAAD Load 6 +WLX1 Load 7 +WLX2 Load 8 +WLZ1 Load 9 +WLZ2
Condition Cpe+Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cpe+Cpi Cpe-Cpi
Ѳ = 0 (degree) Ѳ = 0 (degree) Ѳ = 90 (degree) Ѳ = 90 (degree)
Description of cond. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir.
with internal press. with internal suc. with internal press. with internal suc.
Denoted as Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8
Denoted as in STAAD Load 10 -WLX2 Load 11 -WLX4 Load 12 -WLZ3 Load 13 -WLZ4
Condition Cpe+Cpi Cpe-Cpi Cpe+Cpi Cpe-Cpi
Ѳ = 180 (degree) Ѳ =180 (degree) Ѳ = 270 (degree) Ѳ =270 (degree)
Description of cond. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir. wind in +X dir.
with internal press. with internal suc. with internal press. with internal suc.

Design wind pressure (Pz) = 1.41 kN/m2 above 10.m hight ...Refer to Table.1

ROOF-R1 WINDWARD- portion for Ѳ = 0 & Ѳ = 90

Face Lc Ѳ= 0 Ѳ = 90 UDL on considered member Staad
m Total Press. Coeff. for Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4 Member
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 318 320 To 329
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 481 To 491 631 To 641
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 781 To 791
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 931 To 941
ROOF-R1 LEEWARD- portion for Ѳ = 0 & Ѳ = 90
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 359 To 369
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 521 To 531 671 To 681
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 821 To 831
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 971 To 981
ROOF-R1 WINDWARD- portion for Ѳ = 180 & Ѳ = 270
Face Lc Ѳ = 180 Ѳ = 270 UDL on considered member Staad
m Total Press. Coeff. for Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8 Member
Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 359 To 369
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 521 To 531 671 To 681
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 821 To 831
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 971 To 981
ROOF-R1 LEEWARD- portion for Ѳ = 180 & Ѳ = 270
Gr. 10 6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 318 320 To 329
Gr. 9,8 ### #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 481 To 491 631 To 641
Gr. 7 ### #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 781 To 791
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 931 To 941
WIND LOAD ON INCLINED ROOF-R2
LEFT FACE (WIND WARD- portion )
ROOF-R2 WINDWARD- portion for Ѳ = 0 & Ѳ = 90
Face Lc Ѳ= 0 Ѳ = 90 UDL on considered member Staad
m Total Press. Coeff. for Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4 Member
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 399 400 402 404 406
408
561 420
562 422
564 430
566 568
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 570 582 584 592 711
712 714 716
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 861 862 864 866 868
8701012
1011 882 884
1014892
1016
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1018 1020 1032 1034
1042
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1034
1042
ROOF-R2 LEEWARD- portion for Ѳ = 0 & Ѳ = 90
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 433
595 434
596 436
598 438
600 440
602
442 616
604 454 618
456 626
464 745
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 746 748 750 752 754
766 768 776
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 895 896 898 900 902
904
1045916 9181048
1046 926 1050
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1052 1054 1066 1068
1076

ROOF-R2 WINDWARD- portion for Ѳ = 180 & Ѳ = 270

Face Lc Ѳ = 180 Ѳ = 270 UDL on considered member Staad
m Total Press. Coeff. for Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8 Member
Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 433
595 434
596 436
598 438
600 440
602
442 616
604 454 618
456 626
464 745
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 746 748 750 752 754
766 768 776
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 895 896 898 900 902
904
1045916 918
1046 9261050
1048
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1052 1054 1066 1068
1076
ROOF-R2 LEEWARD- portion for Ѳ = 180 & Ѳ = 270
Gr. 10 5.5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 399 400 402 404 406
408 420 422 430
Gr. 9,8 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 561 562 564 566 568
570 582 584 592 711
Gr. 7 11 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 861 862 864 866 868
870 882 884 892
1011 1012 1014 1016
Gr. 6 5 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 1018 1020 1032 1034
1042

1.8.7 SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION AS PER IS 1893 :

Basic Design Parameter As per Design Basis No.EIT075-49-00-01 REV P3

Zone factor ( Z ) = 0.16
Category of structure or 1.5
Type of structure (ST) = 1
Importance factor ( I ) = 1.5
Response reduction factor ( R ) = 5
Soil type (SS) = 1
Damping ratio (DM) = 0.5

Considering all column beam junction joint as pinned support, lumped mass at each joint
is calculated for Load Case 14 ( Ds + 0.5L + Do )
These loads are applied as a Joint Weight in STAAD to generate Earthquake forces.
 CHEMTEX DOC. NO. EIT075-49-00-XX REV0 SHEET 13] OF 48]
A) Load case 14 : Seismic Load in X-direction( EX )
Seismic loads are generated by STAAD by providing seismic parameters as per design criteria.
These loads are applied in Transverse direction along North-South

B) Load case 15 : Seismic Load in Z-direction( EZ )

Seismic loads are generated by STAAD by providing seismic parameters as per design criteria.
These loads are applied in Longitudinal direction along East-West

1.8.8 Load case 3:- Thermal Load (T)

No Load applied for this case

1.8.9 Load case 4:- Bundle pull Load (Bp)

No Load applied for this case
 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

1.0 METHODOLOGY:

Since it was observed that isolated footings for the aforementioned columns were overlapping with each
other, it was necessary to provide a common raft for these columns.

Support reactions considering fixed supports were extracted from the main STAAD.Pro model to maintain
compatibility with other columns where isolated footings have been provided.

A separate finite element model was generated as per the raft / column geometry & the reactions
extracted from the main model were applied as loads on this model.

Plate mat supports were provided at each node of the plates forming the raft.

Subgrade modulus for these supports was calculated as SBC / assumed settlement.
Settlement for aformentioned calculation of subgrade modulus is assumed to be 40 mm for raft foundation.

The results from the raft model were then used for checking the following parameters.

A) Maximum & Minimum gross bearing pressure

B) Bending moment at the face of the column

C) Punching shear force at d/2 away from the face of the column

D) One way shear force at d away from the face of the column

Note:
For extracting results from the FEM model, 3 groups of plates were created.

i) In the group titled "FOR_BM" only the plates under the columns have been ignored such that
results fetched thus, will give values at the face of the column

ii) In the group titled "FOR_TWOWAY_SF" besides the plates under the columns, plates adjacent to the
columns, corresponding to a width of "d/2" have also been ignored, thereby giving us
results at "d/2" away from face of the column. (d corresponds to effective depth of raft)

iii) In the group titled "FOR_ONEWAY_SF" besides the plates under the columns, plates adjacent to the
columns, corresponding to a width of "d" have also been ignored, thereby giving us
results at "d" away from face of the column. (d corresponds to effective depth of raft)

iv) All the plates are modelled in such a way that Local Z axis of plate points upwards.
 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

2.0 SUMMARY OF RESULTS :

2.1 MAXIMUM & MINIMUM BEARING PRESSURE :

Max NET
Pressure (FY)
L/C
Node kN/m2
Max Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32
Min Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32
Max Py 742 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 159.16
Min Py 739 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 AN
ANCHOR -49.21
Max Pz 722 100 DL+LL 51.32
Min Pz 722 100 DL+LL 51.32

2.2 MAXIMUM RAFT MOMENTS : FOR BENDING CHECK

For reinforcement design of raft, moment has been considered at the face of the Column/wall.
So plate moment summary is given in the table below.

Mx My Mxy
Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 620 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ+1 FRICTION+ 66.41 31.02 -5.45
Min Mx 607 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-EQX-0.3EQY-0.3EQZ+1 FRICTION+1 -51.99 -32.14 -3.20
Max My 496 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 59.71 68.95 9.72
Min My 463 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR -46.30 -45.15 -10.53
Max Mxy 600 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 53.30 6.36 26.72
Min Mxy 515 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 12.56 7.86 -26.33

2.3 MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS SUMMARY (AT "d/2" FROM PEDESTAL FACE) :
FOR TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK
For shear check at distacne d/2 from the column/wall face.
So plate stress summary is given in the table below.

SQX(local) SQY(local)
Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 421 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.12 0.04
Min Qx 504 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ+1 FRICT -0.15 0.03
Max Qy 427 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.05 0.18
Min Qy 460 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.03 -0.14

2.4 MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS SUMMARY (AT "d" FROM PEDESTAL FACE) :
FOR ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK
For shear check at distacne "d" from the pedestal face.
So plate stress summary is given in the table below.

SQX(local) SQY(local)
Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
Max Qx 677 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.05 0.07
Min Qx 709 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR -0.04 0.02
Max Qy 679 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.03 0.09
Min Qy 694 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.02 -0.07
DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:
 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

3.0 RAFT DESIGN :

3.1 General Data:

Finished Ground Level (FGL) = 0 m

Finished Floor Level (FFL) above FGL = 0.3 m
Natural Ground Level (NGL) below FGL = 1.58 m
Founding Level below FGL = 3.58 m
Net SBC of soil @ founding level = 135 kN/m2
Unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m3
Characteristic Strength of Concrete = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic Strength of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to Bottom Reinforcement = 50 mm
Clear Cover to Top Reinforcement = 50 mm

3.2 Design For Raft

Diameter of bottom Bars

In X Direction = 16 mm
In Z Direction = 16 mm
Diameter of Top Bars
In X Direction = 16 mm
In Z Direction = 16 mm
Effective cover to Bottom Reinforcement
In X Direction = 74 mm
In Z Direction = 58 mm
Effective Cover to Top Reinforcement
In X Direction = 58 mm
In Z Direction = 74 mm
Depth of Raft = 600 mm
Effective depth of the raft (considering Btm Reinf)
In X Direction = 526 mm
In Z Direction = 542 mm

3.2.1 Base pressure for DL+ LL Load combination

Max Pressure From Max GROSS Pressure

Node L/C Staad (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Max Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Min Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Max Py 887 100 DL+LL 57.81 83.01
Min Py 739 100 DL+LL 47.92 73.12
Max Pz 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Min Pz 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52

3.2.2 Base pressure for Wind/Seismic Load combination

Max Pressure From Max GROSS Pressure

Node L/C Staad (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
Max Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Min Px 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Max Py 742 210 DL+TEST+WL- 159.16 184.36
Min Py 739 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1F
Z+1FRICTION+1 -49.21 -24.01
Max Pz 722 ANCHOR
100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
Min Pz 722 100 DL+LL 51.32 76.52
 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

3.2.3 CHECK FOR GROSS ALLOWABLE BASE PRESSURE

Allowable Net SBC = 135 kN/m2 (for dead + live load combination)

% increase in SBC = 25 % (for seismic load combinations)

Allowable Net SBC = 168.75 kN/m2 (for seismic load combination)

% increase in SBC = 25 % (for wind load combinations)

Allowable Net SBC = 168.75 kN/m2 (for wind load combinations)

Allowable Gross SBC = 135 + 2 x 18 (for dead + live load combination)

Allowable Gross SBC = 171 kN/m2 (for dead + live load combination)

Allowable Gross SBC = 168.75 + 2 x 18 (for seismic load combination)

Allowable Gross SBC = 204.75 kN/m2 (for seismic load combination)

Allowable Gross SBC = 168.75 + 2 x 18 (for wind load combinations)

Allowable Gross SBC = 204.75 kN/m2 (for wind load combinations)

Max Gross Base pressure = Pmax = 83.01 kN/m2 < 171 HENCE OK
( for DL+LL case)

Max Gross Base pressure = Pmax = 184.36 kN/m2 < 204.75 HENCE OK
(for seismic load combination)

Max Gross Base pressure = Pmax = 184.36 kN/m2 < 204.75 HENCE OK
(for wind load combinations)
 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

3.3 Summary of Staad Results for Bending moments

Plate moment summary for below highlighted elements is listed below.

Mx My Mxy
Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 620 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3EQZ+1 FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 66.41 31.02 -5.45
Min Mx 607 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-EQX-0.3EQY-0.3EQZ+1 FRICTION+1 ANCHOR -51.99 -32.14 -3.20
Max My 496 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 59.71 68.95 9.72
Min My 463 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR -46.30 -45.15 -10.53
Max Mxy 600 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 53.30 6.36 26.72
Min Mxy 515 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 12.56 7.86 -26.33

3.3.1 Moment Calculations

Mx My Mxy Mx+Mxy Mx-Mxy My+Mxy My-Mxy

Plate L/C
kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m kNm/m
Max Mx 620 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+EQ 66.41 31.02 -5.45 60.96 71.85 25.58 36.47
Min Mx 607 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-EQX -51.99 -32.14 -3.20 -55.19 -48.79 -35.34 -28.93
Max My 496 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRIC 59.71 68.95 9.72 69.43 49.99 78.67 59.23
Min My 463 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRIC -46.30 -45.15 -10.53 -56.83 -35.77 -55.68 -34.62
Max Mxy 600 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FRIC 53.30 6.36 26.72 80.02 26.59 33.07 -20.36
Min Mxy 515 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICT 12.56 7.86 -26.33 -13.76 38.89 -18.46 34.19

Factor for Design (For Bending and Shear) = 1.5

Moment along Global Z Direction of STAAD (Corresponds to Local Y-direction of plate)

Factored
Moment for bottom reinforcement design Muzb = My + Mxy = 55.68 kNm = 83.5 kNm
Moment for top reinforcement design Muzt = My + Mxy = 78.67 kNm = 118.0 kNm

Moment along Global X Direction of STAAD (Corresponds to Local X-direction of plate)

Factored
Moment for bottom reinforcement design Muxb = Mx + Mxy = 56.83 kNm = 85.3 kNm
Moment for top reinforcement design Muxt = Mx + Mxy = 80.02 kNm = 120.0 kNm

3.4 Reinforcement Calculations

i] Bottom Reinforcement

Reinforcement along global Z Direction

Muzb/bd2 = ( 83.5245 x 1000000 ) / ( 1000 x 526 x 526 ) = 0.30

 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

 4.6 M u 
1  1 
Fck b d 2 
p t  50 
 Fy 
 Fck 

 

pt required = 0.071 % Minimum pt = 0.12 %

Ast required = 720 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia bar

Spacing Required = 279.1111 mm

Provide 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Ast provided = 1004.8 mm2 pt provided = 0.17 % OK

Reinforcement along global X Direction

Muxb/bd2 = ( 85.251 x 1000000 ) / ( 1000 x 542 x 542 ) = 0.291

pt required = 0.068 % Minimum pt = 0.12 %

Ast required = 720 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia bar

Spacing Required = 279.1111 mm

Provide 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Ast provided = 1004.8 mm2 pt provided = 0.17 % OK

ii] Top Reinforcement

Reinforcement Along Z Direction

Muzt/bd2 = ( 118.0035 x 1000000 ) / ( 1000 x 526 x 526 ) = 0.427

pt required = 0.101 % Minimum pt = 0.12 %

Ast required = 720 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia bar

Spacing Required = 279.1111 mm

Provide 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Ast provided = 1004.8 mm2 pt provided = 0.17 % OK

Reinforcement Along X Direction

Muxt/bd2 = ( 120.024 x 1000000 ) / ( 1000 x 542 x 542 ) = 0.409

pt required = 0.096 % Minimum pt = 0.12 %

Ast required = 720 mm 2

Provide 16 mm dia bar

Spacing Required = 279.1111 mm

Provide 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Ast provided = 1004.8 mm2 pt provided = 0.17 % OK

 DESIGN CALCULATION OF RAFT FOUNDATION (RAFT- 01)

CLIENT:

PROJECT:

3.5 Shear Check

a) One way Shear Check

pt provided = 0.17 %

Permissible Shear Stress ζc = 0.30 N/mm2 ( as per table 19 IS456:2000)

( For One way shear)

b) Two way Shear Check

Permissible Shear Stress ζc = 0.25 x (fck) 0.5 ( as per table 19 IS456:2000)

(For punching shear) = 1.25 N/mm2 cl. 31.6.3.1)

Unfactored Shear
SQX(local) SQY(local)
Distance Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2
d/2 5065/4190 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+EQX+0.3EQY+0.3E 0.15 0.18
d 5062/4192 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRICTION+1 ANCHOR 0.05 0.09

Factored Shear
SQX(local) SQY(local) Allowable Shear Check
Distance Plate L/C
N/mm2 N/mm2 Stress (N/mm2)
d/2 5065/4190 119 DL+LL 0.23 0.27 (Τc) 1.25 Safe
d 5062/4192 208 DL+TS 0.08 0.13 (Τc) 0.30 Safe

3.6 Summary of Raft

Reinforcement Along X Direction

Bottom Reinforcement 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c
Top Reinforcement 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Reinforcement Along Z Direction

Bottom Reinforcement 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c
Top Reinforcement 16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

16 mm bars at 200 mm c/c

Bending Check
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (loc SQY (loc SX (loca SY (loca SXY (loc Mx kNm/ My kNm/
Max Qx 425 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI 0.236 0.005 0 0 0 41.981 43.354
Min Qx 503 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.236 -0.006 0 0 0 42.045 50.26
Max Qy 428 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.167 0.366 0 0 0 59.559 68.666
Min Qy 459 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FR 0.122 -0.281 0 0 0 48.55 50.121
Max Sx 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sx 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Sy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Sxy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sxy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Mx 620 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.057 -0.142 0 0 0 66.407 31.021
Min Mx 607 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.057 -0.177 0 0 0 -51.987 -32.136
Max My 496 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR -0.16 0.361 0 0 0 59.712 68.949
Min My 463 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.098 0.271 0 0 0 -46.303 -45.152
Max Mxy 600 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.018 -0.092 0 0 0 53.301 6.359
Min Mxy 515 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.097 -0.037 0 0 0 12.563 7.861

Oneway Shear Check

Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (loc SQY (loc SX (loca SY (loca SXY (loc Mx kNm/ My kNm/
Max Qx 677 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.051 0.071 0 0 0 19.818 7.216
Min Qx 709 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.038 0.018 0 0 0 6.437 3.399
Max Qy 679 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.03 0.089 0 0 0 28.492 7.159
Min Qy 694 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FR 0.022 -0.068 0 0 0 23.074 4.839
Max Sx 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Min Sx 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Max Sy 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Min Sy 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Max Sxy 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Min Sxy 726 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.004 0 0 0 1.221 1.33
Max Mx 705 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.002 0.076 0 0 0 33.42 5.378
Min Mx 696 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.013 0.049 0 0 0 -20.572 -1.556
Max My 588 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ 0.026 0.016 0 0 0 2.47 36.654
Min My 563 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.034 0.016 0 0 0 -2.522 -28.969
Max Mxy 709 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.038 0.018 0 0 0 6.437 3.399
Min Mxy 720 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.036 -0.001 0 0 0 2.367 -0.197

Two way Shear Check

Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (loc SQY (loc SX (loca SY (loca SXY (loc Mx kNm/ My kNm/
Max Qx 421 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI 0.121 0.039 0 0 0 14.264 34.909
Min Qx 504 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.152 0.029 0 0 0 16.766 40.933
Max Qy 427 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.046 0.181 0 0 0 40.75 25.434
Min Qy 460 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FR 0.033 -0.139 0 0 0 33.015 18.2
Max Sx 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Min Sx 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Max Sy 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Min Sy 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Max Sxy 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Min Sxy 671 100 DL+LL -0.003 -0.002 0 0 0 0.447 6.955
Max Mx 621 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.023 -0.028 0 0 0 54.536 25.649
Min Mx 653 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.005 -0.064 0 0 0 -41.615 -17.24
Max My 504 118 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.134 -0.004 0 0 0 6.216 41.408
Min My 559 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.106 -0.002 0 0 0 -13.354 -33.647
Max Mxy 492 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.072 0.023 0 0 0 5.958 8.366
Min Mxy 522 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.063 -0.004 0 0 0 2.441 0.149

Unfactored Moment
Shear Membrane Bending Moment
Plate L/C SQX (loc SQY (loc SX (loca SY (loca SXY (loc Mx kNm/ My kNm/
Max Qx 425 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI 0.236 0.005 0 0 0 41.981 43.354
Min Qx 503 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.236 -0.006 0 0 0 42.045 50.26
Max Qy 428 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.167 0.366 0 0 0 59.559 68.666
Min Qy 459 209 DL+TEST+WL+Z+1FR 0.122 -0.281 0 0 0 48.55 50.121
Max Sx 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sx 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Sy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Sxy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Min Sxy 727 100 DL+LL 0.002 -0.002 0 0 0 1.41 0.309
Max Mx 620 119 DL+LL+OPERATING+ -0.057 -0.142 0 0 0 66.407 31.021
Min Mx 607 134 DL+LL+OPERATING-E 0.057 -0.177 0 0 0 -51.987 -32.136
Max My 496 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR -0.16 0.361 0 0 0 59.712 68.949
Min My 463 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.098 0.271 0 0 0 -46.303 -45.152
Max Mxy 600 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1FR 0.018 -0.092 0 0 0 53.301 6.359
Min Mxy 515 208 DL+TST+WL-X+1FRI -0.097 -0.037 0 0 0 12.563 7.861

BASE PRESSURE FOR DL+LL

HorizontaVertical Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kN/m2Fy kN/m2Fz kN/m2
Max Px 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Min Px 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Max Py 887 100 DL+LL 0 57.806 0
Min Py 739 100 DL+LL 0 47.919 0
Max Pz 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Min Pz 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0

BASE PRESSURE FOR WIND/SEISMIC CASE

HorizontaVertical Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kN/m2Fy kN/m2Fz kN/m2
Max Px 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Min Px 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Max Py 742 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1 0 159.159 0
Min Py 739 210 DL+TEST+WL-Z+1 0 -49.213 0
Max Pz 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Min Pz 722 100 DL+LL 0 51.316 0
Mxy kNm/m
4.507
8.326
12.271
-8.13
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-5.446
-3.202
9.72
-10.531
26.715
-26.325

Mxy kNm/m
2.193
22.681
6.835
-5.423
-1.246
-1.246
-1.246
-1.246
-1.246
-1.246
7.06
-7.049
2.634
-1.451
22.681
-22.196

Mxy kNm/m
3.626
7.555
6.557
-4.935
 -0.207
-0.207
-0.207
-0.207
-0.207
-0.207
0.953
-1.325
10.683
-3.196
25.702
-25.411

Mxy kNm/m
4.507
8.326
12.271
-8.13
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-0.738
-5.446
-3.202
9.72
-10.531
26.715
-26.325
6 Design of Raft

6.1 Summary of Static Checks

Static Load Summary for Load combination

Load Case STAADpro Shear 'kN' Moments 'kNm'

Load Case FX (NS) FY (Vert) FZ (EW) MX MZ
201 201 0 478.4 0 0 0
202 202 0 478.4 0 0 0
203 203 0 501.4 0 0 0
204 204 0 478.4 0 0 0
205 205 13.8 524.401 13.8 149.04 -149.04
206 206 22.922 478.4 0 0 -165
207 207 -22.922 478.4 0 0 164.967
208 208 -0.001 478.4 25.132 188.835 0.002
209 209 0 478.401 -25.133 -188.84 -0.001
210 210 11.159 478.401 0 0.001 -118.65
211 211 -11.159 478.401 0 0.001 118.65
212 212 0 478.4 11.159 118.649 0
213 213 0 478.4 -11.16 -118.65 0
214 214 22.922 501.4 0 0 -165
215 215 -22.922 501.4 0 0 164.967
216 216 0.001 501.4 25.132 188.836 -0.002
217 217 -0.001 501.4 -25.133 -188.84 0.002
218 218 11.159 501.4 0 0 -118.65
219 219 -11.159 501.4 0 0 118.649
220 220 0 501.4 11.159 118.649 0
221 221 -0.001 501.401 -11.16 -118.65 0.002
222 222 36.722 524.4 13.8 149.04 -314
223 223 -9.121 524.4 13.801 149.042 15.926
224 224 13.8 524.401 38.932 337.875 -149.04
225 225 13.8 524.401 -11.332 -39.795 -149.04
226 226 24.96 524.4 13.799 149.038 -267.69
227 227 2.64 524.4 13.8 149.04 -30.389
228 228 13.8 524.4 24.959 267.689 -149.04
229 229 13.8 524.4 2.64 30.389 -149.04
230 230 22.922 478.4 0 0 -165
231 231 -22.922 478.4 0 0 164.967
232 232 -0.001 478.4 25.132 188.835 0.002
233 233 0 478.401 -25.133 -188.84 -0.001
234 234 11.159 478.401 0 0.001 -118.65
235 235 -11.159 478.401 0 0.001 118.65
236 236 0 478.4 11.159 118.649 0
237 237 0 478.4 -11.16 -118.65 0
238 238 22.922 501.4 0 0 -165
239 239 -22.922 501.4 0 0 164.967
240 240 0.001 501.4 25.132 188.836 -0.002
241 241 -0.001 501.4 -25.133 -188.84 0.002
242 242 11.159 501.4 0 0 -118.65
243 243 -11.159 501.4 0 0 118.649
 244 244 0 501.4 11.159 118.649 0
245 245 -0.001 501.401 -11.16 -118.65 0.002
246 246 5.731 478.4 0 0 -41.243
247 247 -5.731 478.401 0 0 41.242
248 248 0 478.401 6.282 47.207 0.001
249 249 0 478.401 -6.283 -47.209 0.001
250 250 36.722 524.4 13.8 149.04 -314
251 251 -9.121 524.4 13.801 149.042 15.926
252 252 13.8 524.401 38.932 337.875 -149.04
253 253 13.8 524.401 -11.332 -39.795 -149.04
254 254 24.96 524.4 13.799 149.038 -267.69
255 255 2.64 524.4 13.8 149.04 -30.389
256 256 13.8 524.4 24.959 267.689 -149.04
257 257 13.8 524.4 2.64 30.389 -149.04

Shear 'kN' Moments 'kNm'

Load Case
FX (NS) FY (Vert) FZ (EW) MX MZ
201 0 478.4 0 0 0
202 0 478.4 0 0 0
203 0 501.4 0 0 0
204 0 478.4 0 0 0
205 13.8 524.401 13.8 149.04 -149.04
206 22.922 478.4 0 0 -164.967
207 -22.922 478.4 0 0 164.967
208 -0.001 478.4 25.132 188.84 0.002
209 0 478.401 -25.133 -188.8 -0.001
210 11.159 478.401 0 0.001 -118.65
211 -11.159 478.401 0 0.001 118.65
212 0 478.4 11.159 118.65 0
213 0 478.4 -11.16 -118.7 0
214 22.922 501.4 0 0 -164.967
215 -22.922 501.4 0 0 164.967
216 0.001 501.4 25.132 188.84 -0.002
217 -0.001 501.4 -25.133 -188.8 0.002
218 11.159 501.4 0 0 -118.65
219 -11.159 501.4 0 0 118.649
220 0 501.4 11.159 118.65 0
221 -0.001 501.401 -11.16 -118.7 0.002
222 36.722 524.4 13.8 149.04 -314.008
223 -9.121 524.4 13.801 149 15.926
224 13.8 524.401 38.932 337.88 -149.04
225 13.8 524.401 -11.332 -39.8 -149.04
226 24.96 524.4 13.799 149 -267.691
227 2.64 524.4 13.8 149.04 -30.389
228 13.8 524.4 24.959 267.69 -149.04
229 13.8 524.4 2.64 30.389 -149.04
230 22.922 478.4 0 0 -164.967
231 -22.922 478.4 0 0 164.967
232 -0.001 478.4 25.132 188.84 0.002
233 0 478.401 -25.133 -188.8 -0.001
234 11.159 478.401 0 0.001 -118.65
 235 -11.159 478.401 0 0.001 118.65
236 0 478.4 11.159 118.65 0
237 0 478.4 -11.16 -118.7 0
238 22.922 501.4 0 0 -164.967
239 -22.922 501.4 0 0 164.967
240 0.001 501.4 25.132 188.84 -0.002
241 -0.001 501.4 -25.133 -188.8 0.002
242 11.159 501.4 0 0 -118.65
243 -11.159 501.4 0 0 118.649
244 0 501.4 11.159 118.65 0
245 -0.001 501.401 -11.16 -118.7 0.002
246 5.731 478.4 0 0 -41.243
247 -5.731 478.401 0 0 41.242
248 0 478.401 6.282 47.207 0.001
249 0 478.401 -6.283 -47.21 0.001
250 36.722 524.4 13.8 149.04 -314.008
251 -9.121 524.4 13.801 149 15.926
252 13.8 524.401 38.932 337.88 -149.04
253 13.8 524.401 -11.332 -39.8 -149.04
254 24.96 524.4 13.799 149 -267.691
255 2.64 524.4 13.8 149.04 -30.389
256 13.8 524.4 24.959 267.69 -149.04
257 13.8 524.4 2.64 30.389 -149.04

6.2 Input

Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/sqmm

Grade of steel fy = 500 N/sqmm
Preliminary size of reinforcing bar = 25 mm
Concrete cover = 65 mm
Effective depth of raft d = 897.5 mm
Coefficient of friction between soil & concrete μ = 0.4
Maximum allowed loss of contact = 5 %

Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/cum

Unit weight of dry soil = 19 kN/cum
Unit weight of submerged soil = 19 - 10 = 9 kN/cum

Length of the Raft = 22.00 m

Widht of the Raft = 13.00 m
Area of the Raft = 286.00 sqm
Thickness of the Raft = 1.30 m
Bottom of Raft below FGL = 3.15 m
Bottom of Raft below NGL = 3.15 m

Factor of Safety against overturning = 1.2

Factor of Safety against sliding = 1.2
Factor of Safety against buoyancy = 1.2

Allowable bearing capacity of soil

 Net safe bearing capacity = 340 kN/sqm
Gross safe bearing capacity = 340 + 3.15 x 19 = 400 kN/sqm
Gross safe bearing capacity (Wind) = 340 x 1.25 + 19 x 3.15 = 485 kN/sqm
Gross safe bearing capacity (Seismic) = 340 x 1.5 + 19 x 3.15 = 570 kN/sqm

Gross safe bearing capacity (Seismic) = 570 kN/sqm

Load calculations

Selfweight of raft = 286 x 1.3 x 25 = 9295 kN

Selfweight of dry soil above raft = 286 x 1.85 x 19 = 10053 kN
Selfweight of submerged soil above raft = 286 x 1.85 x 9 = 4762 kN
Selfweight of water above raft = 286 x 1.85 x 10 = 5291 kN
Buoyant force = 286 x 10 x 1 = 2860 kN

Downward loads due to Raft & Soil

Dry Soil Condition = 9295 + 10053 = 19348 kN

= 19348 / 286 = 67.7 kN/sqm

Submerged Soil Condition = 9295 + 4762 + 5291 - 2860 = 16488 kN

= 16488 / 286 = 57.7 kN/sqm

6.3 Check for stability of foundation

Note - Stability checks are taken in submerged soil condition only (Dry soil condition will not govern)

6.3.1 Check for Buoyancy

Selfweight of above Raft

Factor of safety = = 24110 / 2860 = 8.43
Buoyant Force

6.3.2 Check for Overturning

Stabilizing moment
Factor of safety =
Overturning moment

Vertical Load = Vertical load from load combination + Load from Soil & Raft in submerged case

Fy = Vertical load from load combination + 16488

Calculation of Stabilizing moments

Stabilizing moment for Mx = Fy.L / 2 = V x 13 / 2 = 6.50 V kNm

Stabilizing moment for Mz = Fy.B / 2 = V x 22 / 2 = 11.00 V kNm

Overturning Check

Vertical Stabilizing Moment Overturning Moment Factor of Safety' Check

Load Case
Load Fy MX kNm MZ kNm MX kNm MZ kNm MX MZ
201 16966 110281.6 186630 0 0 INF INF NA
202 16966 110281.6 186630 0 0 INF INF NA
203 16989 110431.1 186883 0 0 INF INF NA
204 16966 110281.6 186630 0 0 INF INF NA
205 17012 110580.61 187136 149.04 -149.04 741.95 1255.61 SAFE
206 16966 110281.6 186630 0 -164.967 INF 1131.32 SAFE
207 16966 110281.6 186630 0 164.967 INF 1131.32 SAFE
208 16966 110281.6 186630 188.835 0.002 584.01 ### SAFE
209 16966 110281.61 186630 -188.837 -0.001 584 1.87E+08 SAFE
210 16966 110281.61 186630 0.001 -118.65 1.1E+08 1572.95 SAFE
211 16966 110281.61 186630 0.001 118.65 1.1E+08 1572.95 SAFE
212 16966 110281.6 186630 118.649 0 929.48 INF SAFE
213 16966 110281.6 186630 -118.651 0 929.46 INF SAFE
214 16989 110431.1 186883 0 -164.967 INF 1132.85 SAFE
215 16989 110431.1 186883 0 164.967 INF 1132.85 SAFE
216 16989 110431.1 186883 188.836 -0.002 584.8 ### SAFE
217 16989 110431.1 186883 -188.836 0.002 584.8 ### SAFE
218 16989 110431.1 186883 0 -118.65 INF 1575.08 SAFE
219 16989 110431.1 186883 0 118.649 INF 1575.09 SAFE
220 16989 110431.1 186883 118.649 0 930.74 INF SAFE
221 16989 110431.11 186883 -118.652 0.002 930.71 ### SAFE
222 17012 110580.6 187136 149.04 -314.008 741.95 595.96 SAFE
223 17012 110580.6 187136 149.042 15.926 741.94 11750.37 SAFE
224 17012 110580.61 187136 337.875 -149.04 327.28 1255.61 SAFE
225 17012 110580.61 187136 -39.795 -149.04 2778.76 1255.61 SAFE
226 17012 110580.6 187136 149.038 -267.691 741.96 699.08 SAFE
227 17012 110580.6 187136 149.04 -30.389 741.95 6158.03 SAFE
228 17012 110580.6 187136 267.689 -149.04 413.09 1255.61 SAFE
229 17012 110580.6 187136 30.389 -149.04 3638.84 1255.61 SAFE
230 16966 110281.6 186630 0 -164.967 INF 1131.32 SAFE
231 16966 110281.6 186630 0 164.967 INF 1131.32 SAFE
232 16966 110281.6 186630 188.835 0.002 584.01 ### SAFE
233 16966 110281.61 186630 -188.837 -0.001 584 1.87E+08 SAFE
234 16966 110281.61 186630 0.001 -118.65 1.1E+08 1572.95 SAFE
235 16966 110281.61 186630 0.001 118.65 1.1E+08 1572.95 SAFE
236 16966 110281.6 186630 118.649 0 929.48 INF SAFE
237 16966 110281.6 186630 -118.651 0 929.46 INF SAFE
238 16989 110431.1 186883 0 -164.967 INF 1132.85 SAFE
239 16989 110431.1 186883 0 164.967 INF 1132.85 SAFE
240 16989 110431.1 186883 188.836 -0.002 584.8 ### SAFE
241 16989 110431.1 186883 -188.836 0.002 584.8 ### SAFE
242 16989 110431.1 186883 0 -118.65 INF 1575.08 SAFE
243 16989 110431.1 186883 0 118.649 INF 1575.09 SAFE
244 16989 110431.1 186883 118.649 0 930.74 INF SAFE
245 16989 110431.11 186883 -118.652 0.002 930.71 ### SAFE
246 16966 110281.6 186630 0 -41.243 INF 4525.14 SAFE
247 16966 110281.61 186630 0 41.242 INF 4525.25 SAFE
248 16966 110281.61 186630 47.207 0.001 2336.13 1.87E+08 SAFE
 249 16966 110281.61 186630 -47.209 0.001 2336.03 1.87E+08 SAFE
250 17012 110580.6 187136 149.04 -314.008 741.95 595.96 SAFE
251 17012 110580.6 187136 149.042 15.926 741.94 11750.37 SAFE
252 17012 110580.61 187136 337.875 -149.04 327.28 1255.61 SAFE
253 17012 110580.61 187136 -39.795 -149.04 2778.76 1255.61 SAFE
254 17012 110580.6 187136 149.038 -267.691 741.96 699.08 SAFE
255 17012 110580.6 187136 149.04 -30.389 741.95 6158.03 SAFE
256 17012 110580.6 187136 267.689 -149.04 413.09 1255.61 SAFE
257 17012 110580.6 187136 30.389 -149.04 3638.84 1255.61 SAFE

* - Overturning checks are considered only for One component Earthquake

6.3.3 Check for sliding

Resultant shear V = sqrt((ΣFx)^2+(ΣFz)^2

μ . Fy 0.4 x Fy
Factor of safety = =
Shear V

Sliding Check for EMPTY + DBE

Vertical Load Shear 'kN' Factor of safety Check

Load Case Fy 'kN' FX FZ FX FZ
201 16966 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA
202 16966 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA
203 16989 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA
204 16966 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA
205 17012 13.80 13.80 1233 1233 SAFE
206 16966 22.92 0.00 740 NA SAFE
207 16966 -22.92 0.00 740 NA SAFE
208 16966 0.00 25.13 16966400 675 SAFE
209 16966 0.00 -25.13 NA 675 SAFE
210 16966 11.16 0.00 1520 NA SAFE
211 16966 -11.16 0.00 1520 NA SAFE
212 16966 0.00 11.16 NA 1520 SAFE
213 16966 0.00 -11.16 NA 1520 SAFE
214 16989 22.92 0.00 741 NA SAFE
215 16989 -22.92 0.00 741 NA SAFE
216 16989 0.00 25.13 16989400 676 SAFE
217 16989 0.00 -25.13 16989400 676 SAFE
218 16989 11.16 0.00 1522 NA SAFE
219 16989 -11.16 0.00 1522 NA SAFE
220 16989 0.00 11.16 NA 1522 SAFE
221 16989 0.00 -11.16 16989401 1522 SAFE
222 17012 36.72 13.80 463 1233 SAFE
223 17012 -9.12 13.80 1865 1233 SAFE
224 17012 13.80 38.93 1233 437 SAFE
225 17012 13.80 -11.33 1233 1501 SAFE
226 17012 24.96 13.80 682 1233 SAFE
227 17012 2.64 13.80 6444 1233 SAFE
228 17012 13.80 24.96 1233 682 SAFE
229 17012 13.80 2.64 1233 6444 SAFE
230 16966 22.92 0.00 740 NA SAFE
231 16966 -22.92 0.00 740 NA SAFE
232 16966 0.00 25.13 16966400 675 SAFE
233 16966 0.00 -25.13 NA 675 SAFE
234 16966 11.16 0.00 1520 NA SAFE
235 16966 -11.16 0.00 1520 NA SAFE
236 16966 0.00 11.16 NA 1520 SAFE
237 16966 0.00 -11.16 NA 1520 SAFE
238 16989 22.92 0.00 741 NA SAFE
239 16989 -22.92 0.00 741 NA SAFE
240 16989 0.00 25.13 16989400 676 SAFE
241 16989 0.00 -25.13 16989400 676 SAFE
242 16989 11.16 0.00 1522 NA SAFE
243 16989 -11.16 0.00 1522 NA SAFE
244 16989 0.00 11.16 NA 1522 SAFE
245 16989 0.00 -11.16 16989401 1522 SAFE
246 16966 5.73 0.00 2960 NA SAFE
247 16966 -5.73 0.00 2960 NA SAFE
248 16966 0.00 6.28 NA 2701 SAFE
249 16966 0.00 -6.28 NA 2700 SAFE
250 17012 36.72 13.80 463 1233 SAFE
251 17012 -9.12 13.80 1865 1233 SAFE
252 17012 13.80 38.93 1233 437 SAFE
253 17012 13.80 -11.33 1233 1501 SAFE
254 17012 24.96 13.80 682 1233 SAFE
255 17012 2.64 13.80 6444 1233 SAFE
256 17012 13.80 24.96 1233 682 SAFE
257 17012 13.80 2.64 1233 6444 SAFE